Unit 3 Same or Different（单元自测卷·重庆专用）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“Same or Different”为主题，通过语法、阅读、写作等多样化题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配八年级上册单元复习，突出差异包容与友谊价值的导向。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|比较级、介词搭配等|以“独特性”短文串联语法点，强化语境应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词辨析、情感词汇|通过听障学生交友故事，渗透同理心与沟通能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、推理判断|含重庆非遗“川江号子”素材，提升文化意识| |书面表达|1题/20分|异同描述、故事叙述|要求分享朋友故事，体现思维品质与语言表达能力|

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 3 Same or Different 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．E 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．B 41．Yes, she does. 42．A cup of hot chocolate. 43．They all think it is important to have friends (or close friends). 44．I agree with Ella. Because a true friend can comfort and encourage us when we’re upset, which makes life warmer and more meaningful. 45.Do 46.know 47.can’t 48.care 49.How 50.long 51.get 52.on 53.Learning from each other and sharing hobbies make you better. 54．really important in our life 55．Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh 56．we can both become better 57．truly cares about us 58．     My best friend is Tom. We have a lot in common, but there are also some differences between us.     First, we both like sports very much. Also, I am as hard-working as him. We usually read books together on weekends. However, we are different in some ways. He is taller and more outgoing than me. Besides, he is better at math, while I hardly ever use the Internet.     We have many unforgettable stories. When I am sad, he always makes me laugh. Whenever I am in trouble, I will reach out his hand to help me. We share our joys and sorrows. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 3 Same or Different 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and some are 3 than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or 4 . I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 5 playing sport as you. If you 6 , you are all good students. What does your best friend 7 ? Do you look like twins? Would you like 8 the same clothes every day? Do you 9 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．/ B．a C．an 3．A．short B．shorter C．shortest 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．to B．for C．at 6．A．work hard B．working hard C．hard-working 7．A．like B．feel like C．look like 8．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 9．A．either B．each C．both 10．A．or B．but C．because 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Leo was the most popular boy in his class. He always had a new 11 to make everyone laugh. One day, a new student named David joined their class. Leo said hello to him, but David just smiled and 12 . He didn’t answer. Leo thought David was unfriendly. Later, their teacher explained that David was deaf. He couldn’t hear, 13 he used sign language to communicate. Leo felt 14 for his first thought. He decided to try again. After school, Leo went to the library. He learned some basic sign language from a 15 . He practiced how to say “Hello” and “My name is Leo.” The next day, Leo walked 16 to David during lunch break. He didn’t speak. Instead, he used the signs he had learned. David’s eyes opened wide. Then a big 17 appeared on his face. He signed back, “Nice to meet you.” From that day on, they became good friends. They played basketball together after school. Leo learned more signs, and David taught him too. Leo discovered that true 18 doesn’t always need words. Sometimes, the best communication comes from a kind 19 . When other students saw how Leo and David became friends, they also started to learn sign language. Soon, David wasn’t the 20 student anymore. He had many friends who understood him. 11．A．joke B．book C．secret D．story 12．A．spoke B．nodded C．laughed D．ran 13．A．because B．if C．although D．so 14．A．lucky B．happy C．shy D．sorry 15．A．movie B．game C．book D．phone 16．A．sadly B．bravely C．curiously D．angrily 17．A．smile B．tear C．worry D．word 18．A．study B．friendship C．sport D．knowledge 19．A．face B．hand C．heart D．eye 20．A．lonely B．smart C．tall D．strong 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dear Jackson, I read your advice for children in the newspaper every day. You often help me with my problems. But now I really don’t know what to do. My problem is about my best friend, Tony. He’s kind and funny, and he can always help me. But Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends! He is hurt (受伤的) and sad when I talk with someone else. I still want to be best friends with Tony, but I also want to have other friends. What can I do? Leon Dear Leon, Why not tell Tony your thoughts? He’s your best friend, and you don’t want to lose him. Tony may worry that you may forget him if you make a new friend. Let him know that’s not true. You can also ask Tony to join you when you are with other friends. If he joins, your friends will be his friends, too. Jackson 21．What is Leon’s problem? A．He has no friends at school. B．He wants Tony to have more friends. C．He often has a fight with his friend Tony. D．His friend Tony doesn’t want him to have other friends. 22．What does Jackson ask Leon to do? A．Say sorry to Tony. B．Stay away from Tony. C．Tell Tony his thoughts. D．Make new friends and forget Tony. 23．What are they talking about in the letters? A．Good friendship. B．Happy families. C．Different cultures. D．Colourful activities. B Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend—and that’s okay. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar points out that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have 25 or more casual friends, like classmates, neighbours, or other people you know from everyday life. Because no one person can meet all your needs, having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some pressure off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas—some may surprise you. There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or less. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just trust your own feelings. 24．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To tell us what close friends are. B．To show how to make close friends. C．To explain why people need close friends. D．To compare close friends and casual friends. 25．Why do most people have only a few close friends? A．They would like to have more casual friends. B．They can’t feel happier with more close friends. C．They think it’s right to have about five close friends. D．They don’t have enough time or energy to have more. 26．What are the good points of having different kinds of friends? ①You can feel less pressure. ②You can get some surprising ideas. ③You can get all kinds of support and help. ④You can make sure you won’t lose close friends. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．Which idea does the writer most likely agree with? A．Almost all people have more than 25 casual friends. B．People need more than 6 close friends to keep happy. C．Close friends are more important than casual friends. D．The right number of friends is different for each person. C ①Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music, there are 14 songs recorded now. They are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)and a symbol of Chongqing. ②Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled (拉) the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. ③What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. ④There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Shangshui Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream (向下游), they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang it together to cheer themselves up. ⑤What are the spirits (精神) behind Chuanjiang boating songs? They have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork (团队合作). They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By showing facts. 29．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Para 4? A．Shangshui Haozi B．Xiashui Haozi C．Chongqing Haozi D．China Haozi 30．Which is True about the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A．They show the people should give up when life is hard. B．They are meaningless to the people in Chongqing. C．They make people stronger, braver and less powerful. D．They tell us teamwork plays an important role in pulling the boats. 31．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． D When the clock turned one, a light appeared in the room. Scrooge jumped up from his bed, and found himself face to face with a ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Past. Scrooge looked at it with his eyes wide open. It was very strange. Its long hair was white like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It wore a white tunic (袍子). When the Ghost took Scrooge and flew towards the window of the second floor, he was afraid. “I’m a mortal (凡人),” said Scrooge, “I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “You won’t fall!” As it spoke, they passed through the window. And they stood on a country road. “Good Heavens!” said Scrooge, as he looked around. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!” They walked along the road. And Scrooge remembered every tree and every gate. All these boys were happy and shouting to each other. A feeling of nostalgia filled his heart “They are only shadows (幻影),” said the Ghost. “They can’t see us.” Scrooge knew all the boys and he looked at them with smiles. They were all his classmates. But why was he so happy to see them? Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other? “The school is not quite empty,” said the Ghost. “One child is still there.” “I know,” said Scrooge with tears in his eyes. They soon came to a long, empty classroom. At one of the desks, a lonely boy was reading a book. Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried. He sat there for a long time. “I wish back then, I could just run out and enjoy the Christmas with my classmates,” Scrooge said, after drying his eyes with his sleeve, “but it’s too late now.” “What’s the matter?” asked the Ghost “Nothing,” said Scrooge. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol (颂歌) at my door last night. I would like to give him some money now. But it’s too late.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 32．Which of the following sentences can we put the word “nostalgia” into? A．I really need some ________ to climb such a tall tree without protection B．Looking at my old toys and books brings me a sense of ________. C．When the mother saw Tom’s room in a mess, she got a feeling of ________. D．Everyone in the village showed ________ and helped old woman after the fire. 33．Who is the boy reading a book in the classroom? A．One of Scrooge’s classmates. B．The Ghost. C．The boy singing the Christmas carol. D．Scrooge himself. 34．Which of the following best shows Scrooge’s change of feeling? A．Happy→Surprised→Sad→Sorry B．Surprised→Sorry→Happy-Sad C．Happy→Sad→Surprised→Sorry D．Surprised→Happy→Sad→Sorry 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．Scrooge’s Future Travel with the Ghost B．The Amazing Christmas of the Ghost C．Scrooge’s Meaningful Trip to the Past D．The Wonderful Christmas of Scrooge 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Tara! Who is your best friend? B: Helen. A: 36 B: Because she likes doing the same things as I do. 37 A: Are you good at singing too? B: Well, I like singing. 38 A: What else do you like about Helen? B: 39 I am a little quieter. How about you? Who’s your best friend? A: My best friend is Harry. B: Is he similar to you? A: No, he isn’t. Some people say that in some ways, we look the same. But I’m more outgoing than Harry. 40 A．And we’re both very outgoing. B．And he’s taller than me. C．She is good at singing. D．She is more outgoing than me. E．Why do you say so? F．They’re both outgoing. G．But I’m not good at it. 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Who are your close friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “close friend”? Some students share their opinions on the 21st Century Teens Junior’s website (网站). Liu He, 13 years old I think having friends is important for everyone. However, you can decide how many close friends you need. Friendship is like a cup of hot chocolate. Some people enjoy sharing it with many, while other people like drinking it with just one or two. Besides, it’s not important to have someone on the same road with you. More importantly, you need to become a better and happier self along the way. You can have many close friends, or just a few, as long as (只要) you feel happy and meaningful. Ella, 14 years old There’s a saying: “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart (海内存知己，天涯若比邻).” I think this is true. Having a close or true friend is very important. My best friend is different from me, but we often think alike. Besides, when I’m sad about my grades, she stays with me and encourages me to do better next time. Friendship is about helping each other, sharing happiness, and cheering each other on (加油). Li Yue, 13 years old I think it’s important to have a close friend at school. He or she can be there with you and listen to you. However, it’s hard to find a best friend. So try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them. Think of yourself as a magnetic puzzle (磁性拼图). Friends are the magnets (磁铁). Great friends stick (粘) well, and your best friend sticks the best. Each of my friends can teach me something special and make me happy. We help each other grow. 41．Does Li Yue think we should make different kinds of friends? 42．What does Liu He compare (比喻) friendship to? 43．What do the three students’ opinions have in common? 44．What do you think of their opinions on friendship and why? Choose one to reply.(About 25 words) 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分）。 ▶ I know my best friend is similar to me in hobbies. ▶ We can care about only our own interests all the time. ▶ We should talk with our different friends for twenty minutes every day. ▶ 课余我们和性格不同的朋友一起相处，而不是只和一模一样的人玩耍。 ▶ make, and, learning from each other, you, sharing hobbies, better 短文内容： True friendship lets us grow together. 45 you 46 your best friend is similar to you in hobbies?（改为一般疑问句）We share lots of fun activities. When making friends, we need to accept differences. We 47 48 only our own interests all the time.（改为否定句）It will stop us from making new friends. 49 50 should we talk with our different friends every day?（对划线部分提问）Twenty minutes is enough to know each other well. After school, you can 51 52 friends with different personalities instead of playing with people just the same as you.（完成译句） We should know that 53 .（连词成句） 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. Today, I read a passage about friendship. It’s 54 . Studies show being with friends helps us forget problems. 55 as they know us well. Different friends let us help each other. By learning from one another, 56 . In short, a real friend 57 no matter he or she is similar or different. 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．朋友，是你人生的航船，带你在生活的海洋中驶向梦想的彼岸。我校团委公众号正在进行稿件征集，请简单分享你最好的朋友与你之间的故事，文中需体现出你与朋友之间的异同。 要求： 1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 3 Same or Different 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and some are 3 than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or 4 . I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 5 playing sport as you. If you 6 , you are all good students. What does your best friend 7 ? Do you look like twins? Would you like 8 the same clothes every day? Do you 9 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．/ B．a C．an 3．A．short B．shorter C．shortest 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．to B．for C．at 6．A．work hard B．working hard C．hard-working 7．A．like B．feel like C．look like 8．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 9．A．either B．each C．both 10．A．or B．but C．because 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，介绍了人与人之间存在差异，鼓励大家大声向世界宣告“我是独一无二的”。 【详解】1．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单复数和第一、三人称复数。Everybody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。 2．句意：这很好，因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“interesting place”可知，此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。 3．句意：有些人比你高，有些人比你矮。 short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；shortest最矮的，形容词最高级。根据“Some people are taller than you”可知，此处是与自己作比较，应用比较级形式，故选B。 4．句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的头发颜色一样，也许你的头发比他或她的长。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or...”可知，此处指“他的或她的头发”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers指代“her hair”，故选C。 5．句意：你也有一些朋友和你一样擅长运动。 to到；for为了；at在。根据“And you also have some friends who are as good...playing sport as you.”可知，此处考查短语be good at“擅长”，故选C。 6．句意：如果你们努力学习，你们都是好学生。 work hard努力学习，动词原形；working hard努力学习，现在分词形式；hard-working勤奋的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 7．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ like喜欢；feel like想要；look like看起来像。根据“What does your best friend...”可知，此处询问外貌，应用look like，故选C。 8．句意：你想每天穿同样的衣服吗？ wearing穿，现在分词形式；wear穿，动词原形；to wear穿，动词不定式。根据“Would you like...the same clothes every day?”可知，此处考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 9．句意：你们俩都喜欢听流行音乐吗？ either两者中任一个；each每一个；both两者都。根据“I think in some ways you are the same”以及“you...like listening to pop music?”可知，此处指“你们俩”，且是肯定句，所以用both，故选C。 10．句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I think in some ways you are the same,...in many other ways you are different.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Leo was the most popular boy in his class. He always had a new 11 to make everyone laugh. One day, a new student named David joined their class. Leo said hello to him, but David just smiled and 12 . He didn’t answer. Leo thought David was unfriendly. Later, their teacher explained that David was deaf. He couldn’t hear, 13 he used sign language to communicate. Leo felt 14 for his first thought. He decided to try again. After school, Leo went to the library. He learned some basic sign language from a 15 . He practiced how to say “Hello” and “My name is Leo.” The next day, Leo walked 16 to David during lunch break. He didn’t speak. Instead, he used the signs he had learned. David’s eyes opened wide. Then a big 17 appeared on his face. He signed back, “Nice to meet you.” From that day on, they became good friends. They played basketball together after school. Leo learned more signs, and David taught him too. Leo discovered that true 18 doesn’t always need words. Sometimes, the best communication comes from a kind 19 . When other students saw how Leo and David became friends, they also started to learn sign language. Soon, David wasn’t the 20 student anymore. He had many friends who understood him. 11．A．joke B．book C．secret D．story 12．A．spoke B．nodded C．laughed D．ran 13．A．because B．if C．although D．so 14．A．lucky B．happy C．shy D．sorry 15．A．movie B．game C．book D．phone 16．A．sadly B．bravely C．curiously D．angrily 17．A．smile B．tear C．worry D．word 18．A．study B．friendship C．sport D．knowledge 19．A．face B．hand C．heart D．eye 20．A．lonely B．smart C．tall D．strong 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Leo起初认为新同学David不友好，后来得知David有听力障碍，通过学习手语，他们成为了好朋友，并且带动其他同学一起学习手语，让David不再感到孤独的故事。 【详解】11．句意：他总是有新的笑话逗大家笑。 joke笑话；book书；secret秘密；story故事。根据“to make everyone laugh”可知，此处指有新的笑话。故选A。 12．句意：Leo向他打招呼，但David只是笑了笑，点了点头。 spoke说话；nodded点头；laughed笑；ran跑。根据“He didn’t answer.”可知，David没有说话，只是笑了笑，点了点头。故选B。 13．句意：他听不见，所以他用手语交流。 because因为；if如果；although虽然；so所以。根据“He couldn’t hear”和“he used sign language to communicate”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故选D。 14．句意：Leo为自己的第一个想法感到抱歉。 lucky幸运的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Leo thought David was unfriendly.”和“He decided to try again.”可知，Leo起初认为David不友好，在得知David是听障人士后，他为自己的想法感到抱歉。故选D。 15．句意：他从一本书里学了一些基本的手语。 movie电影；game游戏；book书；phone电话。根据“He went to the library.”可知，此处指从书里学手语。故选C。 16．句意：第二天，Leo在午休时间勇敢地走向David。 sadly伤心地；bravely勇敢地；curiously好奇地；angrily生气地。根据“He decided to try again.”和“He didn’t speak. Instead, he used the signs he had learned.”可知，Leo决定再次尝试和David交流，并且没有说话，而是用手语，所以此处指勇敢地走向David。故选B。 17．句意：然后他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 smile微笑；tear眼泪；worry担心；word单词。根据“He signed back, ‘Nice to meet you.’”可知，David回应了Leo，所以此处指脸上露出了笑容。故选A。 18．句意：Leo发现真正的友谊并不总是需要言语。 study学习；friendship友谊；sport运动；knowledge知识。根据“From that day on, they became good friends.”可知，此处指真正的友谊。故选B。 19．句意：有时候，最好的交流来自一颗善良的心。 face脸；hand手；heart心；eye眼睛。根据“Sometimes, the best communication comes from a kind...”可知，此处指最好的交流来自一颗善良的心。故选C。 20．句意：很快，David不再是孤独的学生了。 lonely孤独的；smart聪明的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“He had many friends who understood him.”可知，David有很多理解他的朋友，所以不再孤独。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dear Jackson, I read your advice for children in the newspaper every day. You often help me with my problems. But now I really don’t know what to do. My problem is about my best friend, Tony. He’s kind and funny, and he can always help me. But Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends! He is hurt (受伤的) and sad when I talk with someone else. I still want to be best friends with Tony, but I also want to have other friends. What can I do? Leon Dear Leon, Why not tell Tony your thoughts? He’s your best friend, and you don’t want to lose him. Tony may worry that you may forget him if you make a new friend. Let him know that’s not true. You can also ask Tony to join you when you are with other friends. If he joins, your friends will be his friends, too. Jackson 21．What is Leon’s problem? A．He has no friends at school. B．He wants Tony to have more friends. C．He often has a fight with his friend Tony. D．His friend Tony doesn’t want him to have other friends. 22．What does Jackson ask Leon to do? A．Say sorry to Tony. B．Stay away from Tony. C．Tell Tony his thoughts. D．Make new friends and forget Tony. 23．What are they talking about in the letters? A．Good friendship. B．Happy families. C．Different cultures. D．Colourful activities. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文是两封书信，Leon写信向Jackson求助，讲述了自己最好的朋友Tony不希望他交其他朋友的问题；Jackson回信建议Leon向Tony表达自己的想法，并邀请Tony一起加入新朋友的圈子。 【详解】21．Leon的信中指出“Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends!”，说明他的问题是Tony不想让他交其他朋友。 22．Jackson的回信中指出“Why not tell Tony your thoughts?”，说明他建议Leon告诉Tony他的想法。 23．通读全文可知，Leon的信讲述了他在友谊中遇到的困扰，Jackson的回信给出了维护友谊的建议，两封信的核心话题都是关于如何处理朋友关系，即“良好的友谊”。 B Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend—and that’s okay. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar points out that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have 25 or more casual friends, like classmates, neighbours, or other people you know from everyday life. Because no one person can meet all your needs, having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some pressure off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas—some may surprise you. There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or less. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just trust your own feelings. 24．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To tell us what close friends are. B．To show how to make close friends. C．To explain why people need close friends. D．To compare close friends and casual friends. 25．Why do most people have only a few close friends? A．They would like to have more casual friends. B．They can’t feel happier with more close friends. C．They think it’s right to have about five close friends. D．They don’t have enough time or energy to have more. 26．What are the good points of having different kinds of friends? ①You can feel less pressure. ②You can get some surprising ideas. ③You can get all kinds of support and help. ④You can make sure you won’t lose close friends. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．Which idea does the writer most likely agree with? A．Almost all people have more than 25 casual friends. B．People need more than 6 close friends to keep happy. C．Close friends are more important than casual friends. D．The right number of friends is different for each person. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文探讨了亲密朋友和普通朋友的定义、数量及其重要性，并强调朋友数量的多少应根据个人感受而定。 【详解】24．主旨大意题。根据“Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends.”可知，第一段主要告诉我们什么是亲密朋友。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy.”可知，大多数人只有几个亲密朋友是因为他们没有足够的时间或精力拥有更多。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“They can take some pressure off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas—some may surprise you.”可知，拥有不同类型的朋友的好处包括：①减轻压力；②获得一些令人惊讶的想法；③提供各种支持和帮助。故选A。 27．观点态度题。根据“There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or less.”可知，作者最可能同意的观点是：每个人的朋友数量因人而异。故选D。 C ①Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music, there are 14 songs recorded now. They are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)and a symbol of Chongqing. ②Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled (拉) the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. ③What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. ④There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Shangshui Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream (向下游), they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang it together to cheer themselves up. ⑤What are the spirits (精神) behind Chuanjiang boating songs? They have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork (团队合作). They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By showing facts. 29．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Para 4? A．Shangshui Haozi B．Xiashui Haozi C．Chongqing Haozi D．China Haozi 30．Which is True about the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A．They show the people should give up when life is hard. B．They are meaningless to the people in Chongqing. C．They make people stronger, braver and less powerful. D．They tell us teamwork plays an important role in pulling the boats. 31．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了由川江的船夫为了统一他们的动作和节奏而创作的川江号子。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据“Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them?”可知，本文是以提出问题而展开的。故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据“When they went downstream (向下游), they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang it together to cheer themselves up.”可知，当他们顺流而下时，会唱“下水号子”。因为水流湍急，行船既危险又困难，他们就一起唱这首歌来给自己打气。故划线单词“it”指代“下水号子”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“What are the spirits (精神) behind Chuanjiang boating songs? They have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork (团队合作).”可知，这些号子精神体现了团队合作的重要性。故选D。 31．篇章结构题。文章结构分析：第一段引入川江号子，第二、三段介绍川江号子的历史，第四段介绍川江号子有两种号子，第五段介绍其精神，故选A。 D When the clock turned one, a light appeared in the room. Scrooge jumped up from his bed, and found himself face to face with a ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Past. Scrooge looked at it with his eyes wide open. It was very strange. Its long hair was white like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It wore a white tunic (袍子). When the Ghost took Scrooge and flew towards the window of the second floor, he was afraid. “I’m a mortal (凡人),” said Scrooge, “I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “You won’t fall!” As it spoke, they passed through the window. And they stood on a country road. “Good Heavens!” said Scrooge, as he looked around. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!” They walked along the road. And Scrooge remembered every tree and every gate. All these boys were happy and shouting to each other. A feeling of nostalgia filled his heart “They are only shadows (幻影),” said the Ghost. “They can’t see us.” Scrooge knew all the boys and he looked at them with smiles. They were all his classmates. But why was he so happy to see them? Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other? “The school is not quite empty,” said the Ghost. “One child is still there.” “I know,” said Scrooge with tears in his eyes. They soon came to a long, empty classroom. At one of the desks, a lonely boy was reading a book. Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried. He sat there for a long time. “I wish back then, I could just run out and enjoy the Christmas with my classmates,” Scrooge said, after drying his eyes with his sleeve, “but it’s too late now.” “What’s the matter?” asked the Ghost “Nothing,” said Scrooge. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol (颂歌) at my door last night. I would like to give him some money now. But it’s too late.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 32．Which of the following sentences can we put the word “nostalgia” into? A．I really need some ________ to climb such a tall tree without protection B．Looking at my old toys and books brings me a sense of ________. C．When the mother saw Tom’s room in a mess, she got a feeling of ________. D．Everyone in the village showed ________ and helped old woman after the fire. 33．Who is the boy reading a book in the classroom? A．One of Scrooge’s classmates. B．The Ghost. C．The boy singing the Christmas carol. D．Scrooge himself. 34．Which of the following best shows Scrooge’s change of feeling? A．Happy→Surprised→Sad→Sorry B．Surprised→Sorry→Happy-Sad C．Happy→Sad→Surprised→Sorry D．Surprised→Happy→Sad→Sorry 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．Scrooge’s Future Travel with the Ghost B．The Amazing Christmas of the Ghost C．Scrooge’s Meaningful Trip to the Past D．The Wonderful Christmas of Scrooge 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《圣诞颂歌》，讲述了斯克鲁奇在圣诞过去之灵的带领下，回到童年故乡和学校，回忆起往昔时光，内心从惊讶、快乐逐渐转变为悲伤与懊悔的故事。 32．词句猜测题。根据原文“A feeling of nostalgia filled his heart”及上下文，斯克鲁奇回到童年成长的地方，看到熟悉的树木、大门和同学，心中涌起的是对过去的怀念之情。“nostalgia”意为“怀旧、思念”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“‘I know,’ said Scrooge with tears in his eyes.”及“a lonely boy was reading a book. Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried.”可知，斯克鲁奇看到教室里孤独读书的男孩时情绪激动，结合他对童年的回忆，可推断这个男孩就是童年时期的他自己。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据故事中斯克鲁奇的情绪变化：一开始见到幽灵时“eyes wide open”（惊讶）→回到故乡看到熟悉场景和同学时“with smiles”（快乐）→看到孤独读书的童年自己时“cried”（悲伤）→后悔当年没和同学过圣诞、没给颂歌男孩钱时“it’s too late now”（懊悔）。情绪变化顺序为“惊讶→快乐→悲伤→懊悔”。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。文章核心是斯克鲁奇在幽灵带领下回到过去，回忆童年经历并产生情感触动，这场回到过去的旅程对他意义重大。选项C“斯克鲁奇有意义的过去之旅”符合语境，故选C。 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Tara! Who is your best friend? B: Helen. A: 36 B: Because she likes doing the same things as I do. 37 A: Are you good at singing too? B: Well, I like singing. 38 A: What else do you like about Helen? B: 39 I am a little quieter. How about you? Who’s your best friend? A: My best friend is Harry. B: Is he similar to you? A: No, he isn’t. Some people say that in some ways, we look the same. But I’m more outgoing than Harry. 40 A．And we’re both very outgoing. B．And he’s taller than me. C．She is good at singing. D．She is more outgoing than me. E．Why do you say so? F．They’re both outgoing. G．But I’m not good at it. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是两人谈论各自好朋友的一则对话。 36．根据“Because she likes doing the same things as I do.”可知，空处是询问原因，选项E“为什么你这么说？”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Are you good at singing too?”可知，此处应是介绍自己的朋友擅长唱歌，选项C“她擅长唱歌。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“Well, I like singing.”及选项可知，此处是指喜欢唱歌，但是不擅长，选项G“但我不擅长。”符合语境。故选G。 39．根据“I am a little quieter.”可知，此处应是介绍朋友更外向，选项D“她比我更外向。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“But I’m more outgoing than Harry.”可知，此处是介绍与Harry的差异，选项B“他比我高。”符合语境。故选B。 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Who are your close friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “close friend”? Some students share their opinions on the 21st Century Teens Junior’s website (网站). Liu He, 13 years old I think having friends is important for everyone. However, you can decide how many close friends you need. Friendship is like a cup of hot chocolate. Some people enjoy sharing it with many, while other people like drinking it with just one or two. Besides, it’s not important to have someone on the same road with you. More importantly, you need to become a better and happier self along the way. You can have many close friends, or just a few, as long as (只要) you feel happy and meaningful. Ella, 14 years old There’s a saying: “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart (海内存知己，天涯若比邻).” I think this is true. Having a close or true friend is very important. My best friend is different from me, but we often think alike. Besides, when I’m sad about my grades, she stays with me and encourages me to do better next time. Friendship is about helping each other, sharing happiness, and cheering each other on (加油). Li Yue, 13 years old I think it’s important to have a close friend at school. He or she can be there with you and listen to you. However, it’s hard to find a best friend. So try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them. Think of yourself as a magnetic puzzle (磁性拼图). Friends are the magnets (磁铁). Great friends stick (粘) well, and your best friend sticks the best. Each of my friends can teach me something special and make me happy. We help each other grow. 41．Does Li Yue think we should make different kinds of friends? 42．What does Liu He compare (比喻) friendship to? 43．What do the three students’ opinions have in common? 44．What do you think of their opinions on friendship and why? Choose one to reply.(About 25 words) 【答案】41．Yes, she does. 42．A cup of hot chocolate. 43．They all think it is important to have friends (or close friends). 44．I agree with Ella. Because a true friend can comfort and encourage us when we’re upset, which makes life warmer and more meaningful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位学生对“是否需要亲密朋友”这一话题的看法。 【详解】41．根据Li Yue的表述“So try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them.”可知，她认为我们应该交不同类型的朋友。故填Yes, she does. 42．根据Liu He的表述“Friendship is like a cup of hot chocolate.”可知，他将友谊比作一杯热巧克力。故填A cup of hot chocolate. 43．读三位学生的观点，Liu He提到“having friends is important for everyone”，Ella提到“Having a close or true friend is very important”，Li Yue提到“it’s important to have a close friend at school”，可知，三人的共同点是都认为拥有朋友（或亲密的朋友）很重要。故填They all think it is important to have friends (or close friends). 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I agree with Ella. Because a true friend can comfort and encourage us when we’re upset, which makes life warmer and more meaningful. 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分）。 ▶ I know my best friend is similar to me in hobbies. ▶ We can care about only our own interests all the time. ▶ We should talk with our different friends for twenty minutes every day. ▶ 课余我们和性格不同的朋友一起相处，而不是只和一模一样的人玩耍。 ▶ make, and, learning from each other, you, sharing hobbies, better 短文内容： True friendship lets us grow together. 45 you 46 your best friend is similar to you in hobbies?（改为一般疑问句）We share lots of fun activities. When making friends, we need to accept differences. We 47 48 only our own interests all the time.（改为否定句）It will stop us from making new friends. 49 50 should we talk with our different friends every day?（对划线部分提问）Twenty minutes is enough to know each other well. After school, you can 51 52 friends with different personalities instead of playing with people just the same as you.（完成译句） We should know that 53 .（连词成句） 【答案】45.Do 46.know 47.can’t 48.care 49.How 50.long 51.get 52.on 53.Learning from each other and sharing hobbies make you better. 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. Today, I read a passage about friendship. It’s 54 . Studies show being with friends helps us forget problems. 55 as they know us well. Different friends let us help each other. By learning from one another, 56 . In short, a real friend 57 no matter he or she is similar or different. 【答案】54．really important in our life 55．Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh 56．we can both become better 57．truly cares about us 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，介绍了友谊在生活中的重要性，以及朋友相似或不同时对彼此的影响，核心观点是友谊中最重要的是关心。 【详解】54．根据“As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life.”可知，友谊在生活中真的很重要。故填really important in our life。 55．根据“If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well.”可知，相似的朋友总是能触动我们的心，让我们很容易笑，因为他们很了解我们。故填Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh。 56．根据“We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other.”可知，只要我们不断地相互学习，我们就能把对方最好的一面展现出来。故填we can both become better。 57．根据“So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us.”可知，友谊中最重要的是关心。我们不需要告诉自己找一个和我们一样或不同的朋友。故填truly cares about us。 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．朋友，是你人生的航船，带你在生活的海洋中驶向梦想的彼岸。我校团委公众号正在进行稿件征集，请简单分享你最好的朋友与你之间的故事，文中需体现出你与朋友之间的异同。 要求： 1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     My best friend is Tom. We have a lot in common, but there are also some differences between us.     First, we both like sports very much. Also, I am as hard-working as him. We usually read books together on weekends. However, we are different in some ways. He is taller and more outgoing than me. Besides, he is better at math, while I hardly ever use the Internet.     We have many unforgettable stories. When I am sad, he always makes me laugh. Whenever I am in trouble, I will reach out his hand to help me. We share our joys and sorrows. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍你与朋友的异同、分享你们之间的故事 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-120词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出朋友，概括“我们有共同点也有不同点” 主体段：分别介绍你与朋友的相同点、不同点 结尾段：讲述你们的故事，总结感受，升华主题，表达对友谊的珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同点 喜欢运动：both like sports/both enjoy doing sports/both love playing sports 一样勤奋：as hard-working as/as diligent as/as studious as 周末一起读书：usually read books together on weekends/often read together at weekends/usually do reading together on weekends 要点二：不同点 更高、更外向：is taller and more outgoing than me/is taller and more sociable than me/is taller and more talkative than me 更擅长数学：is better at math/does better in math/is more skilled at math 几乎不上网：hardly ever use the Internet/seldom go online/almost never surf the Internet 要点三：友谊故事 难过时逗我笑：makes me laugh/cheers me up/makes me happy 困难时伸出援手：reach out his hand to help me/gives me a hand/offers me help 分享喜怒哀乐：share our joys and sorrows/share happiness and sadness/share all our feelings 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测·重庆专用 Unit 3 Same or Different 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：115分） 一、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody 1 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world 2 interesting place. Some people are taller than you and some are 3 than you. Maybe your hair colour is the same as your friend’s and maybe your hair is longer than his or 4 . I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good 5 playing sport as you. If you 6 , you are all good students. What does your best friend 7 ? Do you look like twins? Would you like 8 the same clothes every day? Do you 9 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．/ B．a C．an 3．A．short B．shorter C．shortest 4．A．she B．her C．hers 5．A．to B．for C．at 6．A．work hard B．working hard C．hard-working 7．A．like B．feel like C．look like 8．A．wearing B．wear C．to wear 9．A．either B．each C．both 10．A．or B．but C．because 二、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Leo was the most popular boy in his class. He always had a new 11 to make everyone laugh. One day, a new student named David joined their class. Leo said hello to him, but David just smiled and 12 . He didn’t answer. Leo thought David was unfriendly. Later, their teacher explained that David was deaf. He couldn’t hear, 13 he used sign language to communicate. Leo felt 14 for his first thought. He decided to try again. After school, Leo went to the library. He learned some basic sign language from a 15 . He practiced how to say “Hello” and “My name is Leo.” The next day, Leo walked 16 to David during lunch break. He didn’t speak. Instead, he used the signs he had learned. David’s eyes opened wide. Then a big 17 appeared on his face. He signed back, “Nice to meet you.” From that day on, they became good friends. They played basketball together after school. Leo learned more signs, and David taught him too. Leo discovered that true 18 doesn’t always need words. Sometimes, the best communication comes from a kind 19 . When other students saw how Leo and David became friends, they also started to learn sign language. Soon, David wasn’t the 20 student anymore. He had many friends who understood him. 11．A．joke B．book C．secret D．story 12．A．spoke B．nodded C．laughed D．ran 13．A．because B．if C．although D．so 14．A．lucky B．happy C．shy D．sorry 15．A．movie B．game C．book D．phone 16．A．sadly B．bravely C．curiously D．angrily 17．A．smile B．tear C．worry D．word 18．A．study B．friendship C．sport D．knowledge 19．A．face B．hand C．heart D．eye 20．A．lonely B．smart C．tall D．strong 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Dear Jackson, I read your advice for children in the newspaper every day. You often help me with my problems. But now I really don’t know what to do. My problem is about my best friend, Tony. He’s kind and funny, and he can always help me. But Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends! He is hurt (受伤的) and sad when I talk with someone else. I still want to be best friends with Tony, but I also want to have other friends. What can I do? Leon Dear Leon, Why not tell Tony your thoughts? He’s your best friend, and you don’t want to lose him. Tony may worry that you may forget him if you make a new friend. Let him know that’s not true. You can also ask Tony to join you when you are with other friends. If he joins, your friends will be his friends, too. Jackson 21．What is Leon’s problem? A．He has no friends at school. B．He wants Tony to have more friends. C．He often has a fight with his friend Tony. D．His friend Tony doesn’t want him to have other friends. 22．What does Jackson ask Leon to do? A．Say sorry to Tony. B．Stay away from Tony. C．Tell Tony his thoughts. D．Make new friends and forget Tony. 23．What are they talking about in the letters? A．Good friendship. B．Happy families. C．Different cultures. D．Colourful activities. B Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend—and that’s okay. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar points out that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have 25 or more casual friends, like classmates, neighbours, or other people you know from everyday life. Because no one person can meet all your needs, having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some pressure off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas—some may surprise you. There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or less. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just trust your own feelings. 24．What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A．To tell us what close friends are. B．To show how to make close friends. C．To explain why people need close friends. D．To compare close friends and casual friends. 25．Why do most people have only a few close friends? A．They would like to have more casual friends. B．They can’t feel happier with more close friends. C．They think it’s right to have about five close friends. D．They don’t have enough time or energy to have more. 26．What are the good points of having different kinds of friends? ①You can feel less pressure. ②You can get some surprising ideas. ③You can get all kinds of support and help. ④You can make sure you won’t lose close friends. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 27．Which idea does the writer most likely agree with? A．Almost all people have more than 25 casual friends. B．People need more than 6 close friends to keep happy. C．Close friends are more important than casual friends. D．The right number of friends is different for each person. C ①Do you know Chuanjiang boating songs? Can you sing them? The boating songs are a kind of folk music, there are 14 songs recorded now. They are the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)and a symbol of Chongqing. ②Do you know the history of the songs? In the past, the boatmen were poor and they had a hard life so they pulled (拉) the boats to make a living. At that time pulling boats wasn’t an easy job for them. The river ran too quickly for boats, so it was difficult for them to work well. ③What’s more, to make sure boatmen could move the boats in the same way, they sang something when pulling the boats. When they sang the songs, they felt more excited and they were full of power to move the boats. Later, these songs became more popular, and people called them Chuanjiang boating songs or Chuanjiang Haozi. This is the history of the songs. ④There were mainly two kinds of Chuanjiang Haozi. When the boatmen went upstream (向上游), they sang Shangshui Haozi. The voice was strong like a tiger. The job needed a lot of power and they would feel tired, so they sang Shangshui Haozi to pull the boat more easily. When they went downstream (向下游), they sang Xiashui Haozi. Because the river ran too quickly, it was dangerous and difficult. They sang it together to cheer themselves up. ⑤What are the spirits (精神) behind Chuanjiang boating songs? They have great meaning to people in Chongqing. They also tell us the importance of teamwork (团队合作). They are the songs of boatmen to fight against hard life. The strong voice shows that they never give up when facing difficulties. The songs help people be stronger, braver and more powerful. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By showing facts. 29．What does the underlined word “it” mean in Para 4? A．Shangshui Haozi B．Xiashui Haozi C．Chongqing Haozi D．China Haozi 30．Which is True about the spirit behind Chuanjiang boating songs? A．They show the people should give up when life is hard. B．They are meaningless to the people in Chongqing. C．They make people stronger, braver and less powerful. D．They tell us teamwork plays an important role in pulling the boats. 31．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． D When the clock turned one, a light appeared in the room. Scrooge jumped up from his bed, and found himself face to face with a ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Past. Scrooge looked at it with his eyes wide open. It was very strange. Its long hair was white like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It wore a white tunic (袍子). When the Ghost took Scrooge and flew towards the window of the second floor, he was afraid. “I’m a mortal (凡人),” said Scrooge, “I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “You won’t fall!” As it spoke, they passed through the window. And they stood on a country road. “Good Heavens!” said Scrooge, as he looked around. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!” They walked along the road. And Scrooge remembered every tree and every gate. All these boys were happy and shouting to each other. A feeling of nostalgia filled his heart “They are only shadows (幻影),” said the Ghost. “They can’t see us.” Scrooge knew all the boys and he looked at them with smiles. They were all his classmates. But why was he so happy to see them? Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other? “The school is not quite empty,” said the Ghost. “One child is still there.” “I know,” said Scrooge with tears in his eyes. They soon came to a long, empty classroom. At one of the desks, a lonely boy was reading a book. Scrooge sat down on a bench and cried. He sat there for a long time. “I wish back then, I could just run out and enjoy the Christmas with my classmates,” Scrooge said, after drying his eyes with his sleeve, “but it’s too late now.” “What’s the matter?” asked the Ghost “Nothing,” said Scrooge. “There was a boy singing a Christmas carol (颂歌) at my door last night. I would like to give him some money now. But it’s too late.” —Adapted from A Christmas Carol 32．Which of the following sentences can we put the word “nostalgia” into? A．I really need some ________ to climb such a tall tree without protection B．Looking at my old toys and books brings me a sense of ________. C．When the mother saw Tom’s room in a mess, she got a feeling of ________. D．Everyone in the village showed ________ and helped old woman after the fire. 33．Who is the boy reading a book in the classroom? A．One of Scrooge’s classmates. B．The Ghost. C．The boy singing the Christmas carol. D．Scrooge himself. 34．Which of the following best shows Scrooge’s change of feeling? A．Happy→Surprised→Sad→Sorry B．Surprised→Sorry→Happy-Sad C．Happy→Sad→Surprised→Sorry D．Surprised→Happy→Sad→Sorry 35．What is the best title for this passage? A．Scrooge’s Future Travel with the Ghost B．The Amazing Christmas of the Ghost C．Scrooge’s Meaningful Trip to the Past D．The Wonderful Christmas of Scrooge 四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Tara! Who is your best friend? B: Helen. A: 36 B: Because she likes doing the same things as I do. 37 A: Are you good at singing too? B: Well, I like singing. 38 A: What else do you like about Helen? B: 39 I am a little quieter. How about you? Who’s your best friend? A: My best friend is Harry. B: Is he similar to you? A: No, he isn’t. Some people say that in some ways, we look the same. But I’m more outgoing than Harry. 40 A．And we’re both very outgoing. B．And he’s taller than me. C．She is good at singing. D．She is more outgoing than me. E．Why do you say so? F．They’re both outgoing. G．But I’m not good at it. 五、任务型阅读。（41-42小题，每小题2分；43-44小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Who are your close friends at school? Do you think that everyone should have a “close friend”? Some students share their opinions on the 21st Century Teens Junior’s website (网站). Liu He, 13 years old I think having friends is important for everyone. However, you can decide how many close friends you need. Friendship is like a cup of hot chocolate. Some people enjoy sharing it with many, while other people like drinking it with just one or two. Besides, it’s not important to have someone on the same road with you. More importantly, you need to become a better and happier self along the way. You can have many close friends, or just a few, as long as (只要) you feel happy and meaningful. Ella, 14 years old There’s a saying: “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart (海内存知己，天涯若比邻).” I think this is true. Having a close or true friend is very important. My best friend is different from me, but we often think alike. Besides, when I’m sad about my grades, she stays with me and encourages me to do better next time. Friendship is about helping each other, sharing happiness, and cheering each other on (加油). Li Yue, 13 years old I think it’s important to have a close friend at school. He or she can be there with you and listen to you. However, it’s hard to find a best friend. So try to make different kinds of friends and share different things with each of them. Think of yourself as a magnetic puzzle (磁性拼图). Friends are the magnets (磁铁). Great friends stick (粘) well, and your best friend sticks the best. Each of my friends can teach me something special and make me happy. We help each other grow. 41．Does Li Yue think we should make different kinds of friends? 42．What does Liu He compare (比喻) friendship to? 43．What do the three students’ opinions have in common? 44．What do you think of their opinions on friendship and why? Choose one to reply.(About 25 words) 六、完成句子。（45-52小题，每空1分；53小题2分；共10分）。 ▶ I know my best friend is similar to me in hobbies. ▶ We can care about only our own interests all the time. ▶ We should talk with our different friends for twenty minutes every day. ▶ 课余我们和性格不同的朋友一起相处，而不是只和一模一样的人玩耍。 ▶ make, and, learning from each other, you, sharing hobbies, better 短文内容： True friendship lets us grow together. 45 you 46 your best friend is similar to you in hobbies?（改为一般疑问句）We share lots of fun activities. When making friends, we need to accept differences. We 47 48 only our own interests all the time.（改为否定句）It will stop us from making new friends. 49 50 should we talk with our different friends every day?（对划线部分提问）Twenty minutes is enough to know each other well. After school, you can 51 52 friends with different personalities instead of playing with people just the same as you.（完成译句） We should know that 53 .（连词成句） 七、概要补全。（54和55小题，每小题2分；56和57小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. Today, I read a passage about friendship. It’s 54 . Studies show being with friends helps us forget problems. 55 as they know us well. Different friends let us help each other. By learning from one another, 56 . In short, a real friend 57 no matter he or she is similar or different. 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 58．朋友，是你人生的航船，带你在生活的海洋中驶向梦想的彼岸。我校团委公众号正在进行稿件征集，请简单分享你最好的朋友与你之间的故事，文中需体现出你与朋友之间的异同。 要求： 1．80-120词； 2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $