精品解析：江西南昌市外国语学校教育集团2025-2026学年下学期期末质量检测八年级英语学科试卷

南昌市外国语学校教育集团2025-2026学年下学期 期末质量检测八年级英语学科试卷 说明：1．本卷共六大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 答案是C A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. Why does the man want to open the present later? A. He thinks it’s not polite. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He is too busy to open it. 3. How does Mark think of Tom Sawyer? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 5. What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Learning English. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，完成第6、7小题。 6. What book is Tom reading? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Oliver Twist. 7. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Cook some food. C. Take out the rubbish. 请听第2段对话，完成第8、9小题。 8. What natural disaster did Lisa face? A. A wildfire. B. A flood. C. A snowstorm. 9. What was Lisa’s family doing at that time? A. They were making a call. B. They were watching the water. C. They were having dinner at home. 请听第3段对话，完成第10至12小题。 10. How does Guo Wei feel? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 11. What is the most important in England? A. Saying thanks. B. Bringing gifts. C. Being on time. 12. What should Guo Wei do first if he wants to see someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 请听第4段对话，完成第13至15小题。 13. Where will Eric volunteer this weekend? A. In the art museum. B. In the old people’s home. C. In the animal hospital. 14. What can Gina do? A. Clean the rooms. B. Help the visitors. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. How often does Eric do volunteer work? A. About 3 times a month. B. About 4 times a month. C. About 3 times a week. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Mount Huangshan Some facts It’s one of the most ________ mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the ________ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to ________. Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or ________ hours by car. Scenery (风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The ________ looks very beautiful in the early morning. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1. Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read in the sun because it’s ________ to our eyes. A. playful B. harmful C. friendly D. allergic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我们不要在阳光下看书，因为那对我们的眼睛有害。 playful有趣的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的；allergic过敏的。根据“we shouldn’t read in the sun”可知，在阳光下看书对眼睛有害，所以医生才不建议这么做，应填harmful。 2. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _______ loudly. A. were talking B. are talking C. talk D. talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声说话。 were talking正在说话，过去进行时；are talking正在说话，现在进行时；talk 说话；交谈，一般现在时；talked说话，一般过去时。前半句“When the teacher came into the classroom”中的came为过去式，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。 3. It’s good ________ to knock before entering someone’s room in many countries. A. customs B. habits C. manners D. hobbies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，进入别人房间前敲门是良好的礼仪。 customs风俗；habits习惯；manners礼仪、礼貌；hobbies爱好。It’s good manners to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是有礼貌的”，符合语境。 4. Many people choose to ________ money to help poor children go to school. A. borrow B. lend C. donate D. waste 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人选择捐钱来帮助贫困儿童上学。 borrow借入；lend借出；donate捐赠；waste浪费。根据后半句“help poor children go to school”可知目的是帮助贫困儿童上学，结合语境可知人们是选择捐钱来帮助他人，应填donate。 5. The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些规则如此严格，以至于我们必须仔细遵守它们。 so...that...如此……以至于（so修饰形容词/副词）；such...that...如此……以至于（such修饰名词）；too...to...太……而不能；enough...to...足够……去做。句中“strict”为形容词，应用so...that结构引导结果状语从句。 6. It rained heavily this morning. ________, many students arrived at school a little late. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上下了大雨。因此，许多学生到校晚了一点 Instead反而；However然而；Besides此外；Therefore因此。根据前句“It rained heavily”可知，大雨是学生迟到的原因，前后句构成因果关系。 7. I think the Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为长城是世界上最令人惊叹的奇迹之一。 固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，最高级前需加定冠词the。amazing是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most amazing。 8. —I have a sore throat. —You ________ drink more hot water and have a good rest. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。——你应该多喝热水并好好休息。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不会。根据“I have a sore throat”可知，对方生病了，此处是给出建议，表示“应该”多喝热水并休息，应填should。 三、完形填空（本大题共26题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the ____9____ experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV ____10____ that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the ____11____ wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m., the wind ____12____ to blow. We could see the leaves ____13____ everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain ____14____. The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back ____15____ I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m., I tried to ____16____ but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a ____17____ noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a ____18____ into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn’t say a word. We kept ____19____ for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found ____20____ to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn’t become worse again. The storm lasted ____21____ 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the ____22____ trees everywhere. This storm experience made us ____23____ that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 9. A. longest B. busiest C. happiest D. worst 10. A. pointed B. remembered C. reported D. shared 11. A. snow B. storm C. sunshine D. thunder 12. A. began B. meant C. continued D. planned 13. A. losing B. watering C. feeding D. flying 14. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. lightly 15. A. now that B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 16. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. come back D. sit down 17. A. usual B. loud C. soft D. clear 18. A. table B. chair C. door D. window 19. A. brave B. curious C. still D. safe 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 21. A. in B. on C. for D. at 22. A. strong B. fallen C. fresh D. sick 23. A. realize B. wonder C. change D. imagine 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者儿时遭遇暴风雨的可怕经历，以及这次经历让他意识到风暴危险、应认真对待的道理。 【9题详解】 句意：我最糟糕的经历之一就是经历了一场暴风雨。 上文提到会让人做噩梦的可怕事情，此处需要一个形容经历糟糕的形容词，与可怕、恐怖的语境相呼应，worst“最糟糕的”符合语境。longest“最长的”、busiest“最忙的”、happiest“最开心的”均为积极或中性含义，无法对应前文的可怕体验。 【10题详解】 句意：在我八岁的一个早上，电视新闻报道说一场暴风雨可能很快会移到我们镇。 上文提到“the news on TV”电视新闻，新闻的核心功能是发布、报道消息，reported“报道”符合这一职业行为逻辑。pointed“指向”、remembered“记得”、shared“分享”均不是新闻的常规动作。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我和父母不打算离开家，因为我们认为这场暴风雨不会太严重。 上文多次提到即将来临的“storm”，本句承接上文内容，继续讨论这场风暴，storm“暴风雨”符合上下文话题。snow“雪”、sunshine“阳光”、thunder“雷声”均与前文提到的风暴无关。 【12题详解】 句意：晚上八点左右，风开始刮起来。 上文提到风暴即将来临，此处描述风暴开始出现的具体表现，began“开始”体现动作的起始状态。meant“意味着”、continued“继续”、planned“计划”均不能描述风刚开始刮的情景。 【13题详解】 句意：我们能看到树叶到处飞。 上文提到风开始刮，刮风时树叶会被风吹得四处飞舞，flying“飞”符合这一自然现象。losing“丢失”、watering“浇水”、feeding“喂养”均与树叶在风中的状态无关。 【14题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，雨开始下得很大。 上文描述风暴逐步加剧，此处形容雨势猛烈，heavily“猛烈地”是修饰雨下得大的常用副词。slowly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”、lightly“轻微地”均无法体现暴雨的强度。 【15题详解】 句意：我一打开门，就感觉风把我往后推。 上文描述风很大，本句表达开门与风吹来的时间先后关系，as soon as“一……就……”用于引导时间状语从句，符合语境逻辑。now that“既然”、even if“即使”、so that“以便”均不表示时间先后。 【16题详解】 句意：晚上十点左右，我尽力入睡，但是风一直发出噪音。 上文时间是“At about 10:00 p.m.”晚上十点，属于正常休息睡觉的时间，后文又提到噪音影响休息，fall asleep“入睡”符合这一情境。wake up“醒来”、come back“回来”、sit down“坐下”均与睡觉的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，我和父母听到一声巨响，知道有不好的事情发生了。 上文风暴越来越猛烈，发生破坏时通常会伴随巨大的声响，loud“大声的”符合危险发生时的声音特征。usual“平常的”、soft“轻柔的”、clear“清晰的”均不能体现突发的破坏性声响。 【18题详解】 句意：暴风雨把一扇窗户打碎了，风开始吹进来。 下文提到父母用旧床挡住窗户，与之对应被破坏的物品就是窗户，window“窗户”符合上下文线索。table“桌子”、chair“椅子”、door“门”均与后文遮挡窗户的内容不对应。 【19题详解】 句意：我们静静地待了一会儿，然后决定做些什么。 上文看到窗户被破坏的景象让我们十分震惊，以至于呆住不动、说不出话，still“静止的”表示静止、不动的状态，符合当时的反应。brave“勇敢的”、curious“好奇的”、safe“安全的”均不符合震惊发呆的情境。 【20题详解】 句意：所以他们找了些东西来支撑床。 上文提到床一直被风吹倒，需要找某个物品来支撑，肯定句中用something“某物”表示某物。anything“任何事物”多用于否定句和疑问句，nothing“没有什么”表示没有东西，everything“一切”表示所有东西，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：暴风雨持续了12个小时，第二天早上停了。 下文接时间段“12 hours”，表示动作持续多长时间要用介词for“达，计”。in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”、at“在”均不能用于接时间段表示持续。 【22题详解】 句意：我们出去后，看到到处都是倒下的树。 上文经历了强烈的暴风雨，树木会被狂风刮倒在地，fallen“倒下的”表示倒下的，符合风暴后的场景。strong“强壮的”、fresh“新鲜的”、sick“生病的”均不能描述风暴对树木造成的结果。 【23题详解】 句意：这次暴风雨经历让我们意识到暴风雨非常危险。 上文完整讲述了经历风暴的全过程，下文由此得出感悟和认知，realize“意识到、领悟到”符合从经历中获得道理的逻辑。wonder“想知道”、change“改变”、imagine“想象”均无法表达这种感悟。 B） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork because be successfully he helping fight novel different from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese ___24___ It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and ___25___ three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to ___26___ with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue ___27___ they have ___28___ ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people ___29___ bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up ___30___ him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters ___31___ very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they ___32___ take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of ____33____ and care. 【答案】24. novels 25. his 26. fight 27. because 28. different 29. from 30. helping 31. are 32. successfully 33. teamwork 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》的主要内容、人物特点与故事情节，讲述了师徒四人历经磨难、相互协作，最终成功取回真经的故事，传递了永不放弃、团队合作的精神。 【24题详解】 句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的小说之一。此处表达“小说”。空格处需填入名词复数，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，方框中novel“小说”符合语境，需变为复数形式novels。 【25题详解】 句意：它讲述了一位名叫唐三藏的和尚和他的三个徒弟的故事。空格后为名词“three disciples”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he“他”需变为his“他的”，表示“他的三个徒弟”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：他们必须与妖魔战斗，翻越危险的大山。此处表达“战斗”。空格前为“have to”（不得不），后接动词原形，方框中 fight“战斗”可构成固定搭配“fight with”（与……战斗），符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。前半句“they argue”（他们争吵）与后半句“they have... ideas”（他们有……想法）为因果关系，方框中because“因为”可引导原因状语从句，连接前后内容，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：有时他们会争吵，因为他们对如何解决问题有着不同的想法。此处表达“不同的”。空格后为名词“ideas”，需用形容词修饰，方框中different“不同的”，表示“不同的想法”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：唐三藏非常善良，但他并不总是擅长区分好人和坏人。此处表达“区分”。空格处需构成固定搭配“tell good people from bad ones”（区分好人和坏人），方框中介词from，构成“tell... from...”（区分……和……）的固定用法，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但悟空从未放弃帮助他。此处表达“帮助”。空格前为“gave up”（放弃），后接动名词形式，方框中helping“帮助”符合语法和语境，“give up doing sth.”（放弃做某事）为固定搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：角色非常有趣，故事也充满了情节张力。空格前为主语“The characters”（角色，复数），后为形容词“interesting”，需用be动词作谓语，方框中be“是”需变为复数形式are，符合一般现在时的语法规则。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，他们成功地将真经带回了中国。此处表达“成功地”。空格后为动词短语“take the true scriptures back”（带回真经），需用副词修饰动词，方框中successfully“成功地” 符合语境，表示“成功地带回”。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的故事让人们相信团队合作与关怀的力量空格前为“the power of”（……的力量），后接名词，方框中teamwork“团队合作”符合语境，与“care”（关怀）并列，体现取经团队的精神。 四、阅读理解（本小题共 23 题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hobbies are important for teenagers. They help us relax, learn new skills, and make friends. Here are some popular hobbies among middle school students: Calligraphy: Many students love calligraphy because it helps them calm down and improve their handwriting. They often practise after school or on weekends. Hiking: Hiking is a great way to get exercise and enjoy nature. Students usually go hiking with their friends or family during holidays. Programming: Some students are interested in programming. They learn to create small apps or games, which helps them develop their logical thinking. Skiing: Skiing is a fun winter activity. Many students try skiing for the first time during winter holidays, and they find it exciting. 34. Why do students love calligraphy? A. Because it helps them make more friends. B. Because it helps them calm down and improve handwriting. C. Because it is a popular winter activity. D. Because it helps them develop logical thinking. 35. Which hobby can help students get exercise? A. Calligraphy. B. Programming. C. Hiking. D. Skiing. 36. What do programming students learn to do? A. Create small apps or games. B. Improve their handwriting. C. Enjoy nature with friends. D. Ski on the snow. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种受中学生欢迎的爱好，包括书法、徒步、编程和滑雪，说明了每种爱好的特点和好处。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Calligraphy”部分的“Many students love calligraphy because it helps them calm down and improve their handwriting.”可知，学生喜欢书法是因为它能帮助他们平静下来并改善书写。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Hiking”部分的“Hiking is a great way to get exercise and enjoy nature.”可知，徒步可以帮助学生锻炼身体。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Programming”部分的“They learn to create small apps or games, which helps them develop their logical thinking.”可知，编程的学生学习制作小型应用程序或游戏。故选A。 B When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly. Here are some students’ health problems and the advice they got. David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party. The nurse told him not to eat too much next time and avoid soft drinks because the gas in them may make the pain worse. Nancy had a terrible toothache. She ate too many sweet things. The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food. She should also remember to brush her teeth carefully. Jeff got a nosebleed. He hit his nose. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She told him to be more careful next time. Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water. The nurse suggested she drink more water and rest her voice. Health is very important. We should take good care of ourselves and ask for help when we are sick. 37. What caused David’s stomachache? A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Playing too much. D. Sleeping too much. 38. What should Nancy do according to the nurse’s advice? A. Eat more sweets. B. Avoid seeing a dentist. C. Eat soft food. D. Brush her teeth quickly. 39. How did Jeff get a nosebleed? A. He fell off his bike. B. He had a fight. C. He hit his nose. D. He ran too fast. 40. Why did Judy have a sore throat? A. She ate too many sweets. B. She didn’t drink enough water. C. She fell off her bike. D. She ate too much. 41. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to have hobbies. B. How to deal with health problems. C. How to play sports safely. D. How to make friends. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位学生的健康问题及对应的处理建议，告诉我们生病时要懂得如何妥善处理并寻求帮助。 【37题详解】 文中提到“David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party.”，直接说明David胃痛的原因是吃太多了。 【38题详解】 文中提到“The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food.”，直接说明根据护士的建议，Nancy应该吃软的食物。 【39题详解】 文中提到“Jeff got a nosebleed. He hit his nose.”，直接说明Jeff流鼻血的原因是撞到了鼻子。 【40题详解】 文中提到“Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water.”，直接说明Judy喉咙痛的原因是她没有喝足够的水。 【41题详解】 文章开头提到“When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly.”，全文围绕学生的健康问题及应对建议展开，说明本文主旨是如何应对健康问题。 C I always wonder how much I can do for others. When I worked as a volunteer, I understood the power of serving people. When I volunteered in Mexico, I met a little girl. When I checked on someone’s teeth with Dr. Sussi, I saw her holding a toy, talking and laughing with her friend. Dr. Sussi told me, “When she was 3 years old, her house was on fire. She was found and immediately sent to the hospital. Luckily, she was saved but some scars (疤痕) were left on her body.” I was startled that a little girl went through so much. I walked closer and saw her scars. To be honest, I was a little afraid to look at her. But her eyes were so innocent (纯真) that she made me feel she was a pretty girl. Dr. Sussi told me that her mom took her to the clinic (诊所) to play with the volunteers there every weekend. It is probably the only place that she can be treated the same as other kids. Perhaps we can play with her and encourage her. She might not remember the time she spent with us in the clinic when she grew up. But I believe the feeling of being loved by strangers can stay with her forever. 42. What did the writer do in Mexico? A. A worker. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A dentist. 43. How did the little girl get her scars? A. She was born with them. B. She fell off a tree. C. She was hurt in the fire. D. She experienced a car accident. 44. What does the underlined word “startled” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Nervous. 45. Why did the girl’s mother take her to the clinic every weekend? A. Because the girl had a toothache. B. Because the girl wanted to be a doctor. C. Because the girl could get free food there. D. Because the girl could be treated as a common kid there. 46. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To show us how to be a volunteer. B. To show us what a volunteer should do. C. To show us the meaning of helping others D. To show us how to deal with unusual children. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在墨西哥做志愿者时遇到一位被火烧伤的小女孩，通过与她的接触，作者体会到了服务他人的意义。 【42题详解】 第二段指出：“I checked on someone’s teeth with Dr. Sussi”，说明作者在协助牙医工作，因此应该是牙医。 【43题详解】 第二段指出：“her house was on fire...some scars were left on her body.”，说明女孩的疤痕是火灾造成的。 【44题详解】 第三段作者得知女孩的经历后感到“startled”，结合前文女孩经历火灾且幸存，说明作者感到“惊讶”。 【45题详解】 第四段指出：“It is probably the only place that she can be treated the same as other kids.”，说明母亲带她去诊所是因为在那里她可以被当作普通孩子对待。 【46题详解】 全文通过作者与小女孩的互动，传达了服务他人、给予爱的意义。 D Have you ever heard of the avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earthquake. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, the snow in an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is almost three times faster than a car on the highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing over houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches often happen. Not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are skiers (滑雪者). It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether (是否) an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 47. Which word best describes the snow in an avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Rare. D. Common. 48. What makes the old snow rush down the mountains? A. The pressure. B. The mountain. C. The storm. D. The ice. 49. What does the underlined word “damage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 噩耗 B. 扫荡 C. 赔偿 D. 破坏 50. What should skiers do before going skiing according to the passage? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 51. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach people to stay away from avalanches B. warn people of the possible avalanches C. introduce a natural disaster D. ask more people to go skiing 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和雪崩有关的知识。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they rush...faster than a car on the highway!”可知，雪崩时雪向下冲的速度很快，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down.”可知，新雪压在旧雪上产生的压力，使旧雪冲下山。故选A。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词后“such as pushing over houses and killing people”可知，雪崩会冲毁房屋，杀死人，造成巨大的破坏。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to scientists' warnings before you go skiing.”可知，滑雪的人在去滑雪之前应该注意是否有雪崩警报。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the avalanche? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earthquake.”可知，本文主要介绍雪崩这种自然灾害。故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容将下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. ____52____ When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ____53____ What to take ____54____ Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ____55____ It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, ____56____ A. Please call them Mr. or Mrs. B. So please be a good visitor. C. We should say “Hello” to our neighbors. D. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E. and then you will be welcomed again. F. and then you won’t be welcomed again. G. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. G 55. A 56. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了拜访邻居时的各类礼仪，包括到访时间、携带礼物、如何打招呼这三方面的注意事项。 【52题详解】 前文讲述拜访邻居很有趣，相处后能成为好朋友，后文开始分点讲解拜访的具体礼仪（时间、礼物、问候等），B选项“So please be a good visitor.”起到总起下文的过渡作用。 【53题详解】 该段小标题为“When to get to your neighbor’s home”，主要讲述拜访时间。前句举例说明如果约定3点，应在3:05前到达。D选项“But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time.”是对前文具体例子的总结和强调，且关键词time与小标题及上下文语境一致。 【54题详解】 该段小标题为“What to take”，主要讲述拜访时携带物品。空缺处位于段首，通常是主题句。G选项“Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house.”直接点明了本段主题，且后文紧接着列举了巧克力或CD等礼物（Presents），逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 该段讲述如何问候。前文提到父母可能会告诉你他们的名字，后文提到这显示了你尊重他们，另一种方式是称呼madam 或sir。A选项“Please call them Mr. or Mrs.”介于知道名字和表示尊重之间，符合语境逻辑，且与后文的“madam or sir”相呼应。 【56题详解】 此处位于文章结尾。前句建议“对你的邻居及其父母要好”，这是一个条件。E选项“and then you will be welcomed again.”是这一行为带来的积极结果，符合逻辑因果关系。F选项是否定结果，与“Be nice”的语境不符。 五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Have you ever been to the Yellow Mountain? B: ____57____ It’s one of the most beautiful places in China. A: ____58____ B: The sunrise there is amazing. And the pine trees are very special. A: ____59____ B: You can take a cable car or walk up the mountain. A: ____60____ B: It takes about three hours to walk to the top. A: ____61____ I really want to go there. A. What can you see there? B. How long does it take to walk up? C. Yes, I have. D. That sounds wonderful. E. How do you get to the top? F. When did you go there? G. Is it expensive to go there? 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. E 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕黄山游览话题展开，以问答形式依次交流游览经历、山中景色、上山途径、登山时长，最后抒发对黄山的向往之情。 【57题详解】 问句“Have you ever been to the Yellow Mountain?”是现在完成时一般疑问句，需用Yes/No完成回答。C选项“Yes, I have.”符合问答规则，后文也承接夸赞黄山景色，因此填C。 【58题详解】 答句“The sunrise there is amazing. And the pine trees are very special.”介绍黄山日出与奇松景观，对应问句应询问山中所见景物。A选项“What can you see there?”与景物描述的答语匹配，因此填A。 【59题详解】 答句“You can take a cable car or walk up the mountain.”介绍两种上山方式，对应问句应询问登顶的途径。E选项“How do you get to the top?”与出行方式的答语匹配，因此填E。 【60题详解】 答句“It takes about three hours to walk to the top.”说明步行登顶所需时长，对应问句应询问步行耗时。B选项“How long does it take to walk up?”与时长类答语匹配，因此填B。 【61题详解】 后半句“I really want to go there.”表达出行向往，前半句需要抒发赞叹感受的语句。D选项“That sounds wonderful.”用来感慨黄山之旅十分吸引人，与后半句向往的情绪衔接自然，因此填D。 六、书面表达（15分） 62. 读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧。读书可以滋养心灵，让心灵放松。你校英文报社正组织一次主题为“My Favorite Book”的英文征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1. What kind of books do you like? What’s your favorite book? 2. Why do you like this book? 3. What can you learn from this book? 4. Why is reading important? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book Hi, everyone. I am very glad to share my ideas about reading books with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favorite Book Hi, everyone. I am very glad to share my ideas about reading books with you. I like story books best. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It is interesting and meaningful. I like it because the story is touching and the pictures are beautiful. The characters are vivid, and the dialogue is simple but deep. From the book, I learn that love and responsibility are important. We should treat others kindly and cherish our relationships. Reading is important because it opens up our eyes. It helps us relax and learn knowledge. A good book is like a best friend. I hope everyone can enjoy reading and find their own treasure in books. 【解析】 【详解】［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： ① 喜欢的书籍类型+最喜欢的具体书目 ② 喜欢这本书的原因 ③ 从书中收获的感悟与道理 ④ 阐述阅读的重要性 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：给定开头不计入总词数，除开头外不少于80词；禁止出现真实人名、校名、地名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）开场白，引出主题。 主体段：介绍喜欢的书类型、书名、喜欢的原因 结尾段：介绍从书中学到什么、阅读为什么重要，升华主题，阐述意义 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一： 介绍书籍 书籍类型：I like story books best./I prefer fairy tales./I love reading literary books. 最喜欢书目：My favorite book is The Little Prince./My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe./My favourite kind of books is storybooks, and The Little Prince is my top choice. 喜欢的原因：It is interesting and meaningful. The story is touching and the pictures are beautiful. The characters are vivid, and the dialogue is simple but deep./I am fond of it owing to its warm story and wise ideas hidden in it. 拓展词汇：attractive“吸引人的”、moving“感人的”、thought-provoking“引人深思的” 要点二：书本学到的道理 From the book, I learn that love and responsibility are important. We should treat others kindly and cherish our relationships./I realize that we need to keep a pure heart in daily life./What I have learned from the book is to value true friendship and take our own duties./From the book, I learn that love and responsibility are important. 要点三：阅读的重要性 Reading is important because it opens up our eyes. It helps us relax and learn knowledge. A good book is like a best friend./Reading enriches our mind and shapes our personality. It brings us peace when we feel tired./Reading plays a vital role in our life. It broadens our horizons and reduces our stress. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌市外国语学校教育集团2025-2026学年下学期 期末质量检测八年级英语学科试卷 说明：1．本卷共六大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 答案是C A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. Why does the man want to open the present later? A. He thinks it’s not polite. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He is too busy to open it. 3. How does Mark think of Tom Sawyer? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 5. What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Learning English. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，完成第6、7小题。 6. What book is Tom reading? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Oliver Twist. 7. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Cook some food. C. Take out the rubbish. 请听第2段对话，完成第8、9小题。 8. What natural disaster did Lisa face? A. A wildfire. B. A flood. C. A snowstorm. 9. What was Lisa’s family doing at that time? A. They were making a call. B. They were watching the water. C. They were having dinner at home. 请听第3段对话，完成第10至12小题。 10. How does Guo Wei feel? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 11. What is the most important in England? A. Saying thanks. B. Bringing gifts. C. Being on time. 12. What should Guo Wei do first if he wants to see someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 请听第4段对话，完成第13至15小题。 13. Where will Eric volunteer this weekend? A. In the art museum. B. In the old people’s home. C. In the animal hospital. 14. What can Gina do? A. Clean the rooms. B. Help the visitors. C. Take out the rubbish. 15. How often does Eric do volunteer work? A. About 3 times a month. B. About 4 times a month. C. About 3 times a week. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Mount Huangshan Some facts It’s one of the most ________ mountains in China. It lies (坐落) in the ________ of Anhui Province. The best time to visit From March to ________. Transportation (交通) Two hours by plane or ________ hours by car. Scenery (风景) You can enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones. The ________ looks very beautiful in the early morning. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1. Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read in the sun because it’s ________ to our eyes. A. playful B. harmful C. friendly D. allergic 2. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _______ loudly. A. were talking B. are talking C. talk D. talked 3. It’s good ________ to knock before entering someone’s room in many countries. A. customs B. habits C. manners D. hobbies 4. Many people choose to ________ money to help poor children go to school. A. borrow B. lend C. donate D. waste 5. The rules are ________ strict ________ we have to follow them carefully. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 6. It rained heavily this morning. ________, many students arrived at school a little late. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 7. I think the Great Wall is one of ________ wonders in the world. A. amazing B. more amazing C. most amazing D. the most amazing 8. —I have a sore throat. —You ________ drink more hot water and have a good rest. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. wouldn’t 三、完形填空（本大题共26题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the ____9____ experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV ____10____ that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the ____11____ wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m., the wind ____12____ to blow. We could see the leaves ____13____ everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain ____14____. The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back ____15____ I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m., I tried to ____16____ but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a ____17____ noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a ____18____ into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn’t say a word. We kept ____19____ for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found ____20____ to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn’t become worse again. The storm lasted ____21____ 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the ____22____ trees everywhere. This storm experience made us ____23____ that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 9. A. longest B. busiest C. happiest D. worst 10. A. pointed B. remembered C. reported D. shared 11. A. snow B. storm C. sunshine D. thunder 12. A. began B. meant C. continued D. planned 13. A. losing B. watering C. feeding D. flying 14. A. slowly B. hardly C. heavily D. lightly 15. A. now that B. as soon as C. even if D. so that 16. A. fall asleep B. wake up C. come back D. sit down 17. A. usual B. loud C. soft D. clear 18. A. table B. chair C. door D. window 19. A. brave B. curious C. still D. safe 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 21. A. in B. on C. for D. at 22. A. strong B. fallen C. fresh D. sick 23. A. realize B. wonder C. change D. imagine B） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 teamwork because be successfully he helping fight novel different from Journey to the West (《西游记》) is one of the most famous Chinese ___24___ It tells a story about a monk named Tang Sanzang and ___25___ three disciples (徒弟). The most famous disciple is the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He has great powers, such as 72 transformations. He uses his magic staff (金箍棒) to kill monsters and protect his master. The group meets many difficulties on their journey to the West. They have to ___26___ with demons (魔鬼) and cross dangerous mountains. Sometimes they argue ___27___ they have ___28___ ideas about how to solve problems. However, they always work together in the end. Tang Sanzang is very kind, but he is not always good at telling good people ___29___ bad ones. Once, he was cheated by a demon and blamed Wukong. But Wukong never gave up ___30___ him. There are many reasons why this book is so popular. The characters ___31___ very interesting, and the stories are full of action. The writer also uses a lot of imagination to show the ancient Chinese culture. In the end, they ___32___ take the true scriptures (经文) back to China. This journey teaches us that we should never give up our dreams, even if the road is very hard. Their story makes people believe in the power of ____33____ and care. 四、阅读理解（本小题共 23 题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hobbies are important for teenagers. They help us relax, learn new skills, and make friends. Here are some popular hobbies among middle school students: Calligraphy: Many students love calligraphy because it helps them calm down and improve their handwriting. They often practise after school or on weekends. Hiking: Hiking is a great way to get exercise and enjoy nature. Students usually go hiking with their friends or family during holidays. Programming: Some students are interested in programming. They learn to create small apps or games, which helps them develop their logical thinking. Skiing: Skiing is a fun winter activity. Many students try skiing for the first time during winter holidays, and they find it exciting. 34. Why do students love calligraphy? A. Because it helps them make more friends. B. Because it helps them calm down and improve handwriting. C. Because it is a popular winter activity. D. Because it helps them develop logical thinking. 35. Which hobby can help students get exercise? A. Calligraphy. B. Programming. C. Hiking. D. Skiing. 36. What do programming students learn to do? A. Create small apps or games. B. Improve their handwriting. C. Enjoy nature with friends. D. Ski on the snow. B When we feel unwell, we should know how to deal with it properly. Here are some students’ health problems and the advice they got. David had a stomachache. He ate too much at a birthday party. The nurse told him not to eat too much next time and avoid soft drinks because the gas in them may make the pain worse. Nancy had a terrible toothache. She ate too many sweet things. The nurse advised her to see a dentist and eat soft food. She should also remember to brush her teeth carefully. Jeff got a nosebleed. He hit his nose. The nurse asked him to press down on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She told him to be more careful next time. Judy had a sore throat. She practised her speech for hours without drinking enough water. The nurse suggested she drink more water and rest her voice. Health is very important. We should take good care of ourselves and ask for help when we are sick. 37. What caused David’s stomachache? A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much. C. Playing too much. D. Sleeping too much. 38. What should Nancy do according to the nurse’s advice? A. Eat more sweets. B. Avoid seeing a dentist. C. Eat soft food. D. Brush her teeth quickly. 39. How did Jeff get a nosebleed? A. He fell off his bike. B. He had a fight. C. He hit his nose. D. He ran too fast. 40. Why did Judy have a sore throat? A. She ate too many sweets. B. She didn’t drink enough water. C. She fell off her bike. D. She ate too much. 41. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to have hobbies. B. How to deal with health problems. C. How to play sports safely. D. How to make friends. C I always wonder how much I can do for others. When I worked as a volunteer, I understood the power of serving people. When I volunteered in Mexico, I met a little girl. When I checked on someone’s teeth with Dr. Sussi, I saw her holding a toy, talking and laughing with her friend. Dr. Sussi told me, “When she was 3 years old, her house was on fire. She was found and immediately sent to the hospital. Luckily, she was saved but some scars (疤痕) were left on her body.” I was startled that a little girl went through so much. I walked closer and saw her scars. To be honest, I was a little afraid to look at her. But her eyes were so innocent (纯真) that she made me feel she was a pretty girl. Dr. Sussi told me that her mom took her to the clinic (诊所) to play with the volunteers there every weekend. It is probably the only place that she can be treated the same as other kids. Perhaps we can play with her and encourage her. She might not remember the time she spent with us in the clinic when she grew up. But I believe the feeling of being loved by strangers can stay with her forever. 42. What did the writer do in Mexico? A. A worker. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A dentist. 43. How did the little girl get her scars? A. She was born with them. B. She fell off a tree. C. She was hurt in the fire. D. She experienced a car accident. 44. What does the underlined word “startled” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Glad. D. Nervous. 45. Why did the girl’s mother take her to the clinic every weekend? A. Because the girl had a toothache. B. Because the girl wanted to be a doctor. C. Because the girl could get free food there. D. Because the girl could be treated as a common kid there. 46. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To show us how to be a volunteer. B. To show us what a volunteer should do. C. To show us the meaning of helping others D. To show us how to deal with unusual children. D Have you ever heard of the avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanche is a kind of sudden natural disaster like the earthquake. During an avalanche, a lot of snow and ice rush down the mountain. As they rush, the snow and ice move faster and faster. In fact, the snow in an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles an hour. That is almost three times faster than a car on the highway! Most avalanches happen after big storms. In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snow and ice all year round. After big storms, new snow puts more pressure (压力) on the old snow. It can make the old snow rush down. Avalanches are very dangerous. Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull trees and rocks along. That can cause great damage, such as pushing over houses and killing people. Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches often happen. Not many people die from avalanches each year. Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are skiers (滑雪者). It’s important for them to stay safe while having fun in the snowy mountains. Scientists can usually tell whether (是否) an avalanche might happen or not. If you are a skier, remember to pay attention to scientists’ warnings before you go skiing. 47. Which word best describes the snow in an avalanche according to Paragraph 1? A. Slow. B. Fast. C. Rare. D. Common. 48. What makes the old snow rush down the mountains? A. The pressure. B. The mountain. C. The storm. D. The ice. 49. What does the underlined word “damage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 噩耗 B. 扫荡 C. 赔偿 D. 破坏 50. What should skiers do before going skiing according to the passage? A. Go and talk to scientists about avalanches. B. Learn about how to keep themselves safe. C. Check whether there is an avalanche warning. D. Live far away from the mountains with avalanches. 51. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. teach people to stay away from avalanches B. warn people of the possible avalanches C. introduce a natural disaster D. ask more people to go skiing B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容将下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Going to visit your neighbor is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. ____52____ When to get to your neighbor’s home When a neighbor invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ____53____ What to take ____54____ Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbors that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbor, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ____55____ It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbor’s house. Be nice to your neighbor and your neighbor’s parents, ____56____ A. Please call them Mr. or Mrs. B. So please be a good visitor. C. We should say “Hello” to our neighbors. D. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E. and then you will be welcomed again. F. and then you won’t be welcomed again. G. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbor’s house. 五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 A: Have you ever been to the Yellow Mountain? B: ____57____ It’s one of the most beautiful places in China. A: ____58____ B: The sunrise there is amazing. And the pine trees are very special. A: ____59____ B: You can take a cable car or walk up the mountain. A: ____60____ B: It takes about three hours to walk to the top. A: ____61____ I really want to go there. A. What can you see there? B. How long does it take to walk up? C. Yes, I have. D. That sounds wonderful. E. How do you get to the top? F. When did you go there? G. Is it expensive to go there? 六、书面表达（15分） 62. 读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧。读书可以滋养心灵，让心灵放松。你校英文报社正组织一次主题为“My Favorite Book”的英文征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿。 写作要点： 1. What kind of books do you like? What’s your favorite book? 2. Why do you like this book? 3. What can you learn from this book? 4. Why is reading important? 写作要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Book Hi, everyone. I am very glad to share my ideas about reading books with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $