Unit 1 Know yourself Grammar 课后练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础-进阶-拓展三层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的递进，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（翻译、单词拼写）、基础句型（完成句子）|题型直接对应语法点，如翻译巩固固定搭配，单词拼写强化"outgoing""pioneer"等单元核心词| |进阶层|语法综合应用（宾语从句）、语篇理解（细节与主旨）|完形填空以张伟职业选择为情境，阅读理解探讨性格与职业关系，实现语法与主题的融合| |拓展层|信息整合与表达|任务型阅读通过"匹配性格与工作"的步骤问答，培养信息提取与逻辑表达能力，体现学习能力的培养|

Unit 1 Know yourself grammar 课后练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1、 翻译 1．____________ 如此优秀的一名小学老师 2．____________ 在他的空闲时间写短篇小说 3．____________ 推荐这份清单上的所有书 4．____________ 适合成为一名艺术家 5．____________ 对他们有耐心 6．____________ 最近了解职业和性格 7．____________ 需要努力工作为她的未来做准备 8．____________ 把我描述为一个非常有创造力的人 9．____________ 做任何事来实现我的梦想 10．____________ 将来成为一名时装设计师 二、单词拼写 11．My sister is so ________ (外向的) that she can make new friends quickly wherever she goes. 12．We expect to see further ________ (进展) over the coming year. 13．The ________ (先锋) spirit and hard work have encouraged us to keep trying our best in everything. 14．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign ________ (塑造) your life and future. 三、完成句子 15．西蒙或大卫有可能成为新班长。 ________ Simon ________ David ________ likely to be the new monitor. 16．不仅学生们，而且他们的老师都知道这位著名的艺术家。 ________ ________ the students ________ ________ their teacher ________ the famous artist. 17．The boy is hard-working. His sister is hard-working too.（合并为一句，用 both…and…） ________ the boy ________ his sister ________ hard-working. 18．He will probably get much encouragement. I think. (合并成that宾语从句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 My cousin, Zhang Wei, is a high school student. He often thinks about his future. He knows 19 he enjoys helping others. He is 20 that he wants a career that involves working with people. His parents hope 21 he can become a doctor. They 22 that a doctor’s job is meaningful and rewarding. But Zhang Wei is not 23 about being a doctor. He thinks he might prefer to be a teacher. He is glad 24 his parents are supportive. They told him they would respect his decision. His teacher also 25 him, saying that he has a natural talent for teaching. Zhang Wei knows 26 he needs to work hard to achieve his goal. He is 27 to take on new challenges and learn new skills. He 28 that with hard work and determination, he will find the right career. He feels 29 that he has so many people supporting him. Last month, he 30 part in a volunteer teaching program. He found it very 31 and decided that teaching was the right path for him. He is now 32 than ever that he can make a difference in children’s lives. His parents are 33 of his decision. 19．A．that B．if C．whether D．what 20．A．sure B．sorry C．worried D．nervous 21．A．that B．if C．whether D．what 22．A．doubt B．believe C．wonder D．question 23．A．certain B．curious C．modest D．creative 24．A．that B．if C．whether D．which 25．A．prevents B．encourages C．avoids D．refuses 26．A．that B．if C．whether D．what 27．A．afraid B．unwilling C．willing D．lazy 28．A．doubts B．believes C．forgets D．ignores 29．A．sad B．nervous C．lucky D．disappointed 30．A．took B．made C．gave D．put 31．A．boring B．rewarding C．tiring D．stressful 32．A．less confident B．more confident C．less careful D．more careful 33．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．ashamed 五、阅读理解 Personality and Career Choices Understanding your personality is essential for choosing the right career. Different personality types are naturally suited to different types of work. If you are both outgoing and energetic, you might enjoy a career that involves interacting with people, such as sales, teaching or public relations. Outgoing people often find satisfaction in jobs where they can use their communication skills and build relationships. If you are neither outgoing nor energetic, you might prefer a quieter career that allows you to work independently. Careers in research, writing, programming or accounting often suit people who are more reserved and thoughtful. Not only your personality but also your values and interests play a role in career satisfaction. Some people value creativity and self-expression, while others value stability and structure. Neither type is better than the other — they are just different. When choosing a career, it is helpful to consider both your strengths and your weaknesses. You should also think about what kind of lifestyle you want. Some careers require long hours and frequent travel, while others offer more regular schedules and work-life balance. Remember, there is no single “right” career for everyone. The best career for you is one that fits your unique combination of personality, values and interests. It may take time to find, but it is worth the effort. 34．According to the passage, outgoing and energetic people might enjoy careers in ________. A．research and writing B．sales and teaching C．programming and accounting D．farming and construction 35．What kind of careers might suit people who are neither outgoing nor energetic? A．Sales and public relations. B．Research, writing, programming or accounting. C．Teaching and healthcare. D．Management and leadership. 36．What does the passage say about personality and career satisfaction? A．Personality is the only factor that matters. B．Values and interests also play a role. C．Only outgoing people can be successful. D．Career satisfaction is impossible to achieve. 37．What is the best career for a person according to the passage? A．The one that pays the most money. B．The one that is the most popular. C．The one that fits their personality, values and interests. D．The one that is the easiest to get. 38．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Everyone should choose a career in sales or teaching. B．Outgoing people are more successful than quiet people. C．The best career fits your personality, values and interests. D．Career choice does not affect happiness. 六、任务型阅读 How to Match Your Personality with Your Job Finding a job that matches your personality can make you happier and more successful. Here are some steps to help you find the right career for your personality type. First, take a personality test. Many online personality tests can help you understand your strengths and weaknesses. These tests can give you a clearer picture of what kind of work might suit you. Second, talk to people who work in fields that interest you. Ask them about their daily tasks, their challenges and what they enjoy about their jobs. This can help you understand if a particular career would be a good fit for you. Third, try an internship or volunteer work in a field you are considering. Getting hands-on experience can help you decide if you really like the work. Sometimes, the reality of a job is different from what you have imagined. Finally, remember that you can always change your mind. Many people change careers several times in their lives. If your current job doesn’t suit you, don’t be afraid to explore other options. It’s never too late to find a career that makes you happy. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答下列问题。 39．What is the first step to find a job that matches your personality? 40．Why is it helpful to talk to people who work in fields that interest you? 41．What does the passage suggest you do to get hands-on experience in a field you are considering? 42．What does the passage say about changing careers? 43．Why is it never too late to find a career that makes you happy? 《Unit 1 Know yourself grammar 课后练习》参考答案 题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 A A A B A A B A C B 题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案 C A B B C B B B C C 1．such an excellent primary school teacher 2．write short stories in his free time 3．recommend all the books on this list 4．be fit to be an artist 5．be patient with them 6．learn about jobs and personalities recently 7．need to work hard to prepare for her future 8．describe me as a very creative person 9．do anything to make my dream come true 10．become a fashion designer in the future 【解析】略 11．outgoing 【详解】句意：我的姐姐很外向以至于她去到哪里都能很快交到新朋友。此处需填入一个形容词作表语，表示“外向的”的英文单词是“outgoing”，该词本身即是形容词，故填 outgoing。 12．improvement 【详解】句意：我们期望在未来一年看到进一步的进展。根据中文提示“进展”，对应英文名词improvement，作see的宾语，故填improvement。 13．pioneer 【详解】句意：先锋精神和努力工作鼓励我们在每件事上尽力。根据中文提示“先锋”，对应英文名词pioneer，作定语修饰spirit，故填pioneer。 14．shapes 【详解】句意：记住，既不是你的生肖，也不是你的星座塑造你的人生和未来。“塑造”用shape表达，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，neither…nor…意为“既不……，也不……”，连接并列的主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，离动词近的主语your star sign是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，shape的第三人称单数形式是shapes。 15． Either or is 【详解】either...or...意为“要么……要么……，……或……”，是固定短语，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与“David”保持人称和数的一致；根据句意，句子描述存在的情况，应用一般现在时；be likely to表示“有可能……”，“David”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。注意句首单词首字母大写。 16． Not only but also knows 【详解】原句中“不仅……而且……”和“知道”是关键词，“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的主语，即“the students”和“their teacher”。根据“not only...but also...”连接主语时的“就近原则”，谓语动词的数要和离它更近的主语“their teacher”（第三人称单数）保持一致，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式knows。 17． Both and are 【详解】句意：这个男孩很勤奋。他的妹妹/姐姐也很勤奋。按照both…and…的固定搭配结构，前两个空依次填入即可，注意句首的both首字母需要大写。当both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要表示复数含义，原句的描述是一般现在时，所以be动词要用对应的复数形式are。 18．I think that he will probably get much encouragement. 【详解】句意：他可能会得到很多鼓励。我想。本句需要把后一句作为主句，前一句改成由that引导的宾语从句。主句为I think，从句语序保持陈述句语序。应填I think that he will probably get much encouragement. 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文讲述高中生张伟思考未来职业，父母希望他成为医生，但他更向往教师行业，在家人与老师的支持、支教志愿经历后坚定从教理想的故事。 【详解】19．句意：他清楚自己热爱帮助他人。 根据空格后为完整陈述句，动词knows后引导陈述事实的宾语从句，应选用that。if“是否”、whether“是否”用于疑问含义从句，what需在从句中充当成分，均不符合句子结构。 20．句意：他确信自己想要一份与人打交道的工作。 根据后文他明确自己的职业倾向，应选用sure。sorry“遗憾的”、worried“担忧的”、nervous“紧张的”，均与清晰明确的心理状态不符。 21．句意：他的父母希望他能成为一名医生。 动词hope后接完整陈述句作宾语从句，应选用that。if、whether表“是否”，what需在从句充当句子成分，均不匹配。 22．句意：他们相信医生这份工作富有意义、值得付出。 根据父母认可医生职业价值的态度，应选用believe。doubt“怀疑”、wonder“想知道”、question“质疑”，语义与原文相悖。 23．句意：但张伟并不确定自己要当医生，他认为自己或许更适合做老师。 根据前后转折关系，他对医生职业没有把握，应选用certain。curious“好奇的”、modest“谦虚的”、creative“有创造力的”，无法表达不确定的含义。 24．句意：父母很支持他，对此他感到开心。 固定句型be glad that...后接完整陈述句，应选用that。if、whether引导疑问从句，which指代事物，均不适用。 25．句意：他的老师也鼓励他，说他天生拥有教学天赋。 根据后文夸赞他教学有天赋的正向态度，应选用encourages。prevents“阻止”、avoids“避开”、refuses“拒绝”，均为负面含义，不符合语境。 26．句意：张伟明白，想要实现目标就必须努力学习。 动词knows后接完整陈述事实的宾语从句，应选用that。if、whether表“是否”，what需要在从句中作主语或宾语，均不符合句式。 27．句意：他愿意迎接全新挑战、学习新技能。 根据他主动追求理想的积极态度，应选用willing。afraid“害怕的”、unwilling“不情愿的”、lazy“懒惰的”，均为消极词汇，与文意冲突。 28．句意：他相信只要勤奋、持之以恒，自己一定能找到合适的职业道路。 根据他对自身未来充满信心，应选用believes。doubts“怀疑”、forgets“忘记”、ignores“忽视”，语义相反。 29．句意：有这么多人支持自己，他感到幸运。 根据父母、老师都理解并支持他的情节，应选用lucky。sad“难过的”、nervous“紧张的”、disappointed“失望的”，无法体现被支持的幸福感。 30．句意：上个月，他参加了一项支教志愿项目。 固定搭配take part in表示“参加活动”，时态为一般过去时，应选用took。made、gave、put均无法构成该固定短语。 31．句意：他觉得这份志愿工作很有意义，也由此确定教师才是适合自己的道路。 根据后文他坚定选择教师职业，可知支教经历带给他正向价值感，应选用rewarding。boring“无聊的”、tiring“疲惫的”、stressful“有压力的”，均为负面感受，不符合原文。 32．句意：如今他比以往更加确信，自己可以改变孩子们的生活。 空格后出现than，需要形容词比较级，结合他坚定理想的心态，应选用more confident。less confident“更不自信的”语义相反，less careful“更粗心的”、more careful“更细心的”和职业信念无关。 33．句意：他的父母为他的决定感到骄傲。 根据父母最终理解、支持他的选择，应选用proud。afraid“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”、ashamed“羞愧的”，均和父母认可的态度不符。 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文主要论述了了解自己的性格对选择合适职业的重要性，并指出职业选择还应考虑价值观和兴趣。 【详解】34．由第二段“If you are both outgoing and energetic, you might enjoy a career that involves interacting with people, such as sales, teaching…”可知，外向且精力充沛的人可能喜欢销售和教学等与人打交道的职业。 35．由第三段“Careers in research, writing, programming or accounting often suit people who are more reserved and thoughtful”可知，研究、写作、编程或会计等职业适合性格内向、喜欢独立工作的人。 36．由第四段“Not only your personality but also your values and interests play a role in career satisfaction”可知，价值观和兴趣也会影响职业满意度。 37．由最后一段“The best career for you is one that fits your unique combination of personality, values and interests”可知，最适合的职业是符合个人性格、价值观和兴趣的那一个。 38．通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了性格、价值观和兴趣如何影响职业选择，并总结出最适合的职业是符合这些因素的职业。选项C最能概括文章主旨。 39．The first step is to take a personality test. 40．Because it can help you understand if a particular career would be a good fit for you. 41．The passage suggests trying an internship or volunteer work in a field you are considering. 42．Many people change careers several times in their lives, and it’s never too late to find a career that makes you happy. 43．Because you can always explore other options and find a career that truly suits you. 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们找到契合自身性格的工作的几个方法，并告诉人们若现有工作不合适，可尝试更换职业。 【详解】39．文中指出“Here are some steps to help you find the right career for your personality type. First, take a personality test”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 40．第三段指出“This can help you understand if a particular career would be a good fit for you”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 41．第四段指出“Third, try an internship or volunteer work in a field you are considering”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 42．最后一段明确指出“Many people change careers several times in their lives. If your current job doesn’t suit you, don’t be afraid to explore other options. It’s never too late to find a career that makes you happy”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 43．最后一段指出“If your current job doesn’t suit you, don’t be afraid to explore other options”，说明你总能去尝试其他选择，找到真正适合自己的职业，答案几乎是原文引述。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $