Unit 3 Never give up 单元词汇讲解 + 专项练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇，以"词汇要素解析+分层题型训练"构建系统性词汇学习体系，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词讲解|50词（含seed、overcome等）|涵盖词性、转换、搭配及例句|从词汇基础要素（词性-释义）到拓展应用（搭配-语境例句）递进| |词汇测试|5题型（首字母/词形转换/选词填空等）|基础拼写→词形变化→短语运用→语境理解→综合互译|从单一词汇记忆到语境综合运用，符合语言能力发展规律|

参考答案 题型一 首字母填空 1.will 2.gymnast 3. Despite 4.robbed 5.household 6.highly 7.overcome 8.diary 9.diagnosed 10.coach 11.Shortly 12.performance;audience 13.musician 14.stand;victory 15.Victory 16.lived 题型二 词形变换 1.suffering 2.achievement 3.recognition 4.contribution 5. Continued 6.Surprisingly 7.scientific 8.death 9.injured 10.inspiration 11.disappointed 12.further 13.performance 14.Fair 题型三 短语填空 1.robbed;of 2.stand in your way 3.was diagnosed with 4.fair play 5.lived through 6.thinks highly of 7.make it to 8.cheer up 9.compete with 10.keeps a diary 题型四 单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8. B 9.A 10.A 11. B 12. B 13.A 14.A 15.A 题型五 中英互译 汉译英 1. Despite the challenging semi-final, the gymnast did not choose to give up. 2.A strong will is the key for athletes to get great achievements. 3. Don’t let pain stand in your way of chasing victory on the field. 4.The coach thought highly of his amazing performance in the final. 英译汉 5.一场突如其来的重伤夺走了他成为职业舞者的机会。 6.她打完半决赛后不久就被查出膝盖有伤病。 7.这位老将体操运动员熬过无数失败，最终收获成功。 8.坚持写训练日记，能够积累更多赛场实战经验。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 3 Never give up 单词讲解+专项练习 1. seed /siːd/ 词性及释义：n. 种子；起因 词性转换：复数seeds；动词seed（播种） 固定搭配：the seeds of trouble 祸根；seed money 启动资金 例句：Hardship sows the seed of success.苦难埋下成功的种子。 2. dancer /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ 词性及释义：n. 舞蹈演员，跳舞者 词性转换：动词dance；形容词dancing 固定搭配：a ballet dancer 芭蕾舞者 例句：She grows up to be a professional dancer.她长大成为一名职业舞者。 3. recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/（=recognise） 词性及释义：vt. 赞赏，公认；认识，辨别出 词性转换：名词recognition；形容词recognizable 固定搭配：recognize one’s mistake 认错；be recognized as 被公认为 例句：People recognize him as a great sports fighter.大家公认他是一位伟大的运动斗士。 4. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 词性及释义：n. 贡献 词性转换：动词contribute；形容词contributive 固定搭配：make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事做贡献 例句：Everyone makes a contribution to our class match.每个人都为班级比赛出力。 5. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 词性及释义：vt. 克服，解决 词性转换：过去式overcame，过去分词overcome 固定搭配：overcome pressure 克服压力 例句：He overcame a serious illness to return to the playground.他战胜重病重返赛场。 6. suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ 词性及释义：n. 痛苦，苦难 词性转换：动词suffer；形容词suffering 固定搭配：endure suffering 承受苦难；suffer from illness 患病受苦 例句：We should care for those in great suffering.我们要关怀深陷苦难的人。 7. household /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ 词性及释义：n. 家庭，一户；adj. 家庭的 词性转换：复数households 固定搭配：household name 家喻户晓的人物 例句：The sports star is a household name nationwide.这位体育明星是全国家喻户晓的人物。 8. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ 词性及释义：n. 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 词性转换：动词inspire；形容词inspiring/inspired 固定搭配：draw inspiration from life 从生活汲取灵感 例句：His coach is his biggest inspiration.他的教练是他最大的精神动力。 9. further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ 词性及释义：vt. 促进，增进；adj./adv. 更远的；进一步的 词性转换：far的比较级（farther侧重距离，further侧重抽象含义） 固定搭配：further study 深造；further development 长足发展 例句：We need further training for the semi-final.为备战半决赛我们需要加练。 10. diagnose /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ 词性及释义：vt. 诊断 词性转换：名词diagnosis（诊断结果） 固定搭配：be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有…(疾病) 例句：The athlete was diagnosed with knee injury.这名运动员被确诊膝盖受伤。 11. shortly /ˈʃɔːtli/ 词性及释义：adv. 不久 词性转换：形容词short 固定搭配：shortly afterwards 没过多久 例句：Shortly after the match, he fell asleep from tiredness.比赛结束没多久，他就累得睡着了。 12. rob /rɒb/ 词性及释义：vt. 掠夺 词性转换：名词robbery（抢劫），robber（劫匪） 固定搭配：rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物 例句：The injury robbed him of the chance to compete.伤病夺走了他参赛的机会。 13. muscle /ˈmʌsl/ 词性及释义：n. 肌肉 词性转换：形容词muscular（肌肉发达的） 固定搭配：build muscle 增肌；stretch muscles 拉伸肌肉 例句：You must relax your muscles before exercise.运动前一定要放松肌肉。 14. yet /jet/ 词性及释义：conj. 然而，但是；adv. 还，仍然 词性转换：无词形变化 固定搭配：not yet 尚未；but yet 可是 例句：He trained every day, yet he felt tired easily.他每日训练，然而很容易疲惫。 15. surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ 词性及释义：adv. 使人惊奇地 词性转换：动词surprise；形容词surprising(修饰事物)/surprised(修饰人) 固定搭配：surprisingly enough 令人意外的是 例句：Surprisingly, he won the game with an injured knee.令人意外，他带伤膝盖拿下比赛。 16. attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ 词性及释义：n. 态度 词性转换：形容词attitudinal 固定搭配：attitude towards competition 对待比赛的态度 例句：Your attitude decides your final achievement.你的态度决定最终成就。 17. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ 词性及释义：prep. 尽管，即使 词性转换：同义短语in spite of 固定搭配：despite +名词/动名词（不可直接接完整句子） 例句： Despite the pain, he finished the whole race.尽管疼痛难忍，他跑完了全程。 18. universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ 词性及释义：n. 宇宙 词性转换：形容词universal（普遍的） 固定搭配：the whole universe 整个宇宙 例句：Sports spirit shines across the universe.体育精神闪耀寰宇。 19. continued /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ 词性及释义：adj. 连续不断的 词性转换：动词continue；现在分词continuing 固定搭配：continued efforts 不懈的努力 例句： Continued practice improved his performance greatly.持续训练大幅提升了他的赛场表现。 20. scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ 词性及释义：adj. 科学的 词性转换：名词science；scientist科学家 固定搭配：scientific training methods 科学训练方式 例句： Coaches use scientific ways to protect athletes’ knees.教练用科学方法保护运动员膝盖。 21. audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ 词性及释义：n. 读者，观众，听众 词性转换：集合名词，单复数同形 固定搭配：target audience 目标观众 例句：The audience stood up to cheer for the runner.观众起立为赛跑选手欢呼。 22. highly /ˈhaɪli/ 词性及释义：adv. 很，非常 词性转换：形容词high 固定搭配：think highly of sb 高度评价某人 例句：People think highly of his strong will.大家高度赞扬他坚韧的意志。 23. whenever /wenˈevə(r)/ 词性及释义：conj. 无论何时 词性转换：复合词when+ever 固定搭配：whenever possible 一有机会 例句： Call your coach whenever you meet trouble.遇到难题随时给教练打电话。 24. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ 词性及释义：n. 成就 词性转换：动词achieve 固定搭配：great achievement 卓越成就 例句：Getting into the semi-final is a big achievement.晋级半决赛是一大成就。 25. stand in sb’s way 词性及释义：短语动词，妨碍某人，阻止某人 固定搭配：同义block one’s way 例句： Don’t let fear stand in your way of victory.别让胆怯阻碍你走向胜利。 26. however /haʊˈevə(r)/ 词性及释义：adv. 不管多么；然而 固定搭配：however hard 无论多么艰难 例句：However tough the match is, never give up.比赛再艰难，也绝不放弃。 27. musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ 词性及释义：n. 音乐家 词性转换：名词music音乐；形容词musical 固定搭配：a famous musician 知名音乐人 例句：The musician wrote theme music for the sports meeting.这位音乐家为运动会谱写主题曲。 28. death /deθ/ 词性及释义：n. 死亡 词性转换：动词die；形容词dead；dying垂死的 固定搭配：the cause of death 死因 例句：The old athlete’s death made many fans sad.老将离世让无数粉丝伤感。 29. shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ 词性及释义：n. 肩膀；v. 承担责任 词性转换：复数shoulders 固定搭配：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 例句：We fight shoulder to shoulder for team victory.我们并肩作战争取团队胜利。 30. make it (to) 词性及释义：短语动词，获得成功；顺利抵达 固定搭配：make it to the final 闯进决赛 例句：After hard training, he finally made it.刻苦训练过后，他终于成功了。 31. coach /kəʊtʃ/ 词性及释义：n. 教练；v. 指导、辅导 词性转换：复数coaches 固定搭配：football coach足球教练；coach sb in sports 指导运动 例句：The coach gave us tactical advice before the semi-final.教练在半决赛前给我们战术指导。 32. pretty /ˈprɪti/ 词性及释义：adv. 相当；adj. 漂亮的 词性转换：比较级prettier 固定搭配：pretty difficult 相当难 例句：The semi-final is pretty challenging for new players.半决赛对新人来说难度相当大。 33. knee /niː/ 词性及释义：n. 膝，膝盖 词性转换：复数knees 固定搭配：hurt one’s knee 伤到膝盖 例句：He fell and hurt his knee during training.他训练摔倒磕伤了膝盖。 34. challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ 词性及释义：adj. 有挑战性的 词性转换：动词challenge；名词challenge 固定搭配：a challenging task 高难度任务 例句：Finishing the marathon is challenging.跑完马拉松极具挑战性。 35. cheers /tʃɪəz/ 词性及释义：exclam. 再见；干杯 词性转换：动词原形cheer 固定搭配：cheer up 振作；cheer for athletes 为选手喝彩 例句： Cheers! Wish you a smooth competition.干杯！祝你比赛顺利。 36. fair /feə(r)/ 词性及释义：adj. 公平的，公正的 词性转换：副词fairly；名词fairness 固定搭配：fair play 公平竞赛，公平办事 例句：Fair play is the bottom line of all competitions.公平竞赛是所有比赛的底线。 37. Irish /ˈaɪrɪʃ/ 词性及释义：adj. 爱尔兰(人)的，爱尔兰语的 词性转换：名词Ireland爱尔兰；Irishman爱尔兰人 固定搭配：Irish sports culture爱尔兰体育文化 例句：The Irish gymnast showed amazing strength.这位爱尔兰体操选手爆发力惊人。 38. gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ 词性及释义：n. 体操运动员 词性转换：名词gymnastics体操 固定搭配：female gymnast女子体操选手 例句：The young gymnast won three medals.这名年轻体操运动员斩获三枚奖牌。 39. compete /kəmˈpiːt/ 词性及释义：vi. 参加比赛；竞争 词性转换：名词competition比赛，competitor对手 固定搭配：compete for the prize 角逐奖项 例句：She will compete against top gymnasts next week.下周她将和顶尖体操选手同台竞技。 40. injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ 词性及释义：vt. 伤害，使受伤 词性转换：名词injury；形容词injured 固定搭配：be injured in a match 在赛事中受伤 例句： Do not injure your muscles with sudden exercise.不要骤然运动拉伤肌肉。 41. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ 词性及释义：n. 表现；表演 词性转换：动词perform 固定搭配：excellent performance 绝佳发挥 例句：His performance in the semi-final shocked everyone.他在半决赛的发挥惊艳全场。 42. will /wɪl/ 词性及释义：n. 意志，毅力；意愿；modal v. 将要 词性转换：形容词willing乐意的 固定搭配：strong will 强大意志力 例句：A firm will helps you live through hardships.坚定意志帮你熬过磨难。 43. runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ 词性及释义：n. 赛跑运动员，跑步者 词性转换：动词run；现在分词running 固定搭配：long-distance runner长跑运动员 例句：The runner kept sprinting to the finish line.这名跑者全力冲向终点。 44. semi-final /ˌsemi ˈfaɪnl/ 词性及释义：n. 半决赛 词性转换：合成词semi(半)+final决赛 固定搭配：enter the semi-final晋级半决赛 例句：Our class team successfully reached the semi-final.班队顺利杀入半决赛。 45. whatever /wɒtˈevə(r)/ 词性及释义：det.&pron. 无论什么，不管什么 词性转换：复合词what+ever 固定搭配：whatever happens 无论发生什么 例句：Whatever difficulty you meet, stick to your dream.无论遭遇何种困境，坚守梦想。 46. diary /ˈdaɪəri/ 词性及释义：n. 日记 词性转换：复数diaries 固定搭配：keep a diary 写日记 例句：Keep a diary to record your training feelings.写日记记录训练心得。 47. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ 词性及释义：n. 胜利 词性转换：形容词victorious胜利的 固定搭配：win a narrow victory险胜 例句：We celebrated the victory together after the game.赛后我们共同庆祝胜利。 48. live through sth 词性及释义：短语动词，经历(灾难等)而幸存 固定搭配：live through a big accident 熬过重大事故 例句：The old runner lived through two serious injuries.这位老将熬过两次重伤。 49. perform /pəˈfɔːm/ 词性及释义：vt. 做，执行；vt.&vi. 表演 词性转换：名词performance 固定搭配：perform a plan执行计划；perform on stage舞台表演 例句：The gymnast performs difficult moves perfectly.体操选手完美完成高难度动作。 50. disappoint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ 词性及释义：vt. 使…失望 词性转换：形容词disappointed(人失望)/disappointing(事令人失望)；名词disappointment 固定搭配：disappoint one’s coach 让教练失望 例句： Do not disappoint those who believe in you.不要辜负信任你的人。 词汇综合测试卷 题型一：根据首字母提示写单词。 1. A strong w______ can support you to beat all difficulties. 2. The famous g______ got a knee injury before the semi-final. 3. D______ the tiredness, he kept running till the end. 4. The terrible accident r______ him of the chance to join the competition. 5. The great athlete becomes a h______ name in the whole country. 6. Teachers and players all think h______ of his fighting spirit. 7. You must o______ your nervousness to show your best performance. 8. Keeping a d______ every day is good for your emotional management. 9. The doctor d______ him with muscle strain last Monday. 10. The football c______ arranged daily training plans for players. 11. S______ after the victory, the team held a small party. 12. His wonderful p______ in the race won warm applause from the a______. 13. The young m______ created inspiring songs for sports events. 14. Never let laziness s______ in your way of chasing v______. 15. V______ belongs to those who keep working hard. 16. The old sportsman l______ through three serious injuries in his career. 题型二：用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. The ______ (suffer) from long-time training made him decide to rest. 2. His biggest ______ (achieve) is getting into the national team. 3. We need the ______ (recognize) of our hard work to stay confident. 4. Every athlete makes a valuable ______ (contribute) to the team. 5. ______ (continue) training helps improve your sports skills fast. 6. ______ (surprise), he recovered quickly from a serious knee injury. 7. Coaches use ______ (science) ways to protect athletes’ bodies. 8. The ______ (die) of the senior player made all teammates upset. 9. He was badly ______ (injure) when competing in the semi-final. 10. The coach is the main ______ (inspire) for the whole team. 11. The bad match result ______ (disappoint) all the fans last week. 12. She plans to receive ______ (far) professional sports training abroad. 13. We admire the ______ (perform) of the teenage runner very much. 14. ______ (fair) competition rules keep the match orderly. 题型三：选词填空。 make it to, stand in one’s way, rob sb of sth, be diagnosed with, fair play, live through, cheer up, compete with, think highly of, keep a diary 1. The sudden illness ______ the talented gymnast ______ her competition opportunity. 2. Nothing can ______ if you firmly stick to your sports dream. 3. He ______ a serious muscle disease when he was 16 years old. 4. All athletes must obey the rule of ______ during the game. 5. The retired coach ______ many tough matches and big injuries. 6. The whole school ______ our runner for his perseverance. 7. Work hard, and you will ______ the national finals. 8. You can ______ yourself when you feel upset before the game. 9. He needs to ______ top runners from other cities for the championship. 10. The young gymnast ______ to record her training feelings every night. 题型四：单项选择题。 1. —How do you feel about the coming semi-final? —It is ______ difficult, but we are ready for it. A. pretty B. highly C. shortly D. fairly 2. The brave runner ______ lots of pain and finally won the victory. A. robbed B. overcame C. diagnosed D. competed 3. My elder brother works as a professional swimming ______ for the city youth team. A. dancer B. musician C. coach D. gymnast 4. ______ difficult the sports task is, we will finish it together. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever 5. The young athlete gets plenty of ______ from his coach’s encouragement. A. inspiration B. suffering C. household D. universe 6. You should do warm-up exercise to protect your ______ before running. A. knees & muscles B. shoulders & seeds C. knees & seeds D. shoulders & universe 7. The excited ______ waved flags to cheer for their favourite athlete. A. audience B. scientist C. household D. contribution 8. He slipped on the track and hurt his ______, so he quit the race halfway. A. shoulder B. knee C. muscle D. seed 9. I ______ my primary school sports partner at the sports centre yesterday. A. recognized B. overcame C. contributed D. diagnosed 10. Winning the ______ means you are only one step away from the final champion. A. semi-final B. household C. scientific D. challenging 11. His careless mistake in the match ______ his coach deeply. A. inspired B. disappointed C. cheered D. performed 12. You can contact your coach ______ you meet training problems. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever 13. Every member should make a ______ to the team’s success. A. contribution B. achievement C. performance D. victory 14. The ______ dancer brought wonderful Irish folk dance to the stage. A. Irish B. Scientific C. Continued D. Challenging 15. He trained day after day for five years and finally ______ as a top gymnast. A. made it B. stood in his way C. lived through D. robbed him of 题型五：中英互译。 汉译英 1. 尽管半决赛极具挑战性，这名体操选手没有选择放弃。(despite, challenging) _______________________________________________________________ 2. 顽强的意志力是运动员取得伟大成就的关键。(will, achievement) _______________________________________________________________ 3. 不要让伤痛阻碍你追逐赛场胜利。(stand in one’s way, victory) _______________________________________________________________ 4. 教练高度评价了他在决赛中的精彩表现。(think highly of, performance) _______________________________________________________________ 英译汉 5. A sudden serious injury robbed him of the chance to become a professional dancer. _______________________________________________________________ 6. She was diagnosed with a knee problem shortly after she finished the semi-final match. _______________________________________________________________ 7. The old gymnast lived through countless failures to achieve final success. _______________________________________________________________ 8. You can gain further sports experience by keeping a training diary. _______________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $