浙江杭州市某区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末素养测评英语试题

机密★启用前 2025学年第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题卷 姓名：」 准考证号： 座位号： 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的水笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分】 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When did the snowstorm happen? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 2.What's wrong with Cindy? A.She has a toothache.B.She has a stomachache.C.She has a fever. 3.Who plays the guitar well in the class? A.Peter. B.Max. C.Helen. 4.Where did the girl visit last summer vacation? A.Africa. B.Australia C.America 5.Which book did Lily choose for her report? A.Treasure Island. B.The Secret Garden C.The Final Problem. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does Lucy plan to do? A.Go to a party. B.Make a new friend. C.Have a meeting. 7.What advice does Bill give? A.Bring a small gift.B.Leave home late. C.Call the friend first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.When should Jason finish the task? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday 9.What is Jason worried about? A.Attending a science fair.B.Choosing a scientist. C.Organizing his report. 八年级英语试题卷第1页（共10页） 10.How will Jason solve his problem? A.Search it online. B.Talk with experts. C.Ask the teacher for help 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11.Who is the speaker? A.A volunteer. B.A teacher. C.A manager. 12.How many volunteers are needed? A.Ten. B.Twenty. C.Thirty. 13.Which is a Regular Service activity? A.Cleaning gardens.B.Reading newspapers. C.Celebrating birthdays. 14.How can students get points for their service? A.By signing up as a volunteer. B.By answering questions online. C.By serving for certain hours. 15.What will Susan do next? A.Answer questions. B.Show some photos. C.Talk to the volunteers. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 000 囵☒ Q “Top Around the World”Nature Tours Kanas Lake, The Cliffs of Moher, China Ireland Small Group Tour Group Tour 画5days$1899 画7days$1570 Kanas is located in the northernmost The Cliffs of Moher are one of the area of Xinjiang.It is a place with forests, most popular attractions in Ireland.These grasslands,rivers,animals and plants.The cliffs run for 14 km,with the highest point lake is 45 square kilometers large and 120 at 214 meters.The Cliffs are not only famous meters deep,making it the deepest freshwater for their beauty but have also appeared in lake in China.Kanas is a perfect place for several very popular films like Harry Potter. relaxing,and enjoying views. 八年级英语试题卷第2页（共10页） Niagara Falls, Mount Kilimanjaro, Canada Tanzania Group Tour Small Group Tour 8days$1495 画6days$2068 Niagara Falls is the second-largest Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest mountain. waterfall in the world.It includes three amazing It is home to many different plants and waterfallsthe 57-meter-tall Horseshoe Falls animals,with five different climate areas. is on the Canadian side,while the other Its top is 5,895 meters high and covered two are in New York.There are many ways with snow.The journey to the peak is one to enjoy the falls,including hiking or seeing of the hardest but also the most worthwhile the falls from the top. hikes you can take. 16.Which place should Alice choose if she has $1600 for a one-week holiday? A.Kanas Lake. B.The Cliffs of Moher. C.Niagara Falls. D.Mount Kilimanjaro. 17.What can we learn from the text? A.Kanas Lake is the biggest freshwater lake B.The Cliffs of Moher are 214 meters long. C.A part of Niagara Falls is located in Canada. D.It's easy to hike to the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro. 18.In which part of the website can we read the text? A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Nature. D.Business. B Dear Jane, I'm sorry to know that your brother made your best artwork not so perfect and you argued with him.I know exactly how you feel! Last week,I was trying to create a perfect birthday book for my dad about our family's grocery store.Just then,my friend Mareya showed up and asked me to go to the park.But when we arrived there,rain started pouring down.We came back home,dripping wet.And that's when my heart pretty much stopped.Right there,in front of the recycling bin(回收箱)，was a box full of soaking-wet papers.My drawings! “Why did my drawings get out here?”I cried.. "Umm,"my brother Indi said,"Mom asked me to recycle all the papers on the floor, so I did.” “What?！You destroyed my gift for Dad!" “Gift for dad?Unless”said Mareya,“Remember those papier-maché（纸浆） pumpkins we made before?We can cover balloons with these wet papers to make as much ‘fruit'as we can.” “Do you think this could work?”I asked. “Um.Let's try first..” My birthday book was about the grocery store,so we decided to use balloons and the 八年级英语试题卷第3页（共10页） papers to make“apples'”,“peaches”and“oranges'”.When we finished,I cheered,“Wow！ Still the best gift!” There's a pretty happy ending to this sad story.My dad loves his new gift so much that he keeps it right in his store. So,dear Jane,Mareya's "every cloud has a silver lining"way of looking at things did help.Next time you might want to keep your special things in an extra-safe place.Now I believe you know how to deal with your colored painting.How about turning it into a collage(拼图)？You can make it! Arizona 19.What is Jane's problem? A.She couldn't find her favourite artwork. B.She had a terrible fight with her friend. C.Her brother colored on her best painting. D.She failed to finish the gift for her dad. 20.Which is the right order of the following events? a.Arizona's drawings were wet in the rain. b.Arizona went to the park with Mareya. c.Arizona's brother put her drawings in the recycling bin. d.They worked together and made something new. A.a-b-d-c B.b-c-d-a C.a-c-b-d D.b-c-a-d 21.If Arizona broke her favorite cup,what might Mareya suggest her to do? D 22.What does Arizona do to help Jane? ①Share solutions. ②Show understanding. 3 Share her own experience. 4 Show reasons behind Jane's problems. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ 0 Gifts are an important part of developing strong relationships with people.But in different cultures,certain gifts may be considered unlucky or rude,and even the timing of giving a gift matters. There are some improper gifts you should pay attention to.Gifts showing the number four or a gift of four items are unlucky in Japanese,Korean and Chinese cultures.Also, knives and scissors are not good gifts in Latin America and Asia,because these mean cutting a relationship and you are no longer friends.And certain flowers may also send wrong messages to others as they have special meanings in some cultures.For example,in countries like France,chrysanthemums (are only given when someone dies.What's 八年级英语试题卷第4页（共10页） more,handkerchiefs (are fine in some places,such as Japan,but they may be a symbol of sadness or death in other countries like Italy. So what is a proper and thoughtful gift?Anything from your home country that is difficult to get elsewhere would be good,such as a nice piece of Chinese paper-cutting.Once you have got to know someone,try to give them a present to go with their personal interests as well.If your friend enjoys football,why not get him a shirt of his favourite team? Westerners usually give gifts when meeting each other,but in Eastern cultures it is more usual to give gifts when you leave.There may also be special holiday times when people expect to receive gifts. Gift-giving customs are different from country to country,so it is difficult to be correct in every situation.But if you learn the common rules and do some research on the customs of the places you will visit,you will not go too far wrong. 23.How does the writer tell readers about improper gifts? A.By giving examples. B.By stating opinions. C.By listing numbers. D.By telling stories. 24.Which of the following may be a good gift if you are to give one? A.Four knives for a Korean classmate. B.Handkerchiefs for an Italian teacher. C.Chinese calligraphy for an American friend. D.Chrysanthemums for a French neighbor. 25.Which sentence can be put into“▲”in Paragraph4? A.It's necessary to give gifts on important holidays. B.When to give gifts also depends on your culture. C.When to give gifts is based on personal interests. D.It's common to give gifts when you visit others. 26.What is the purpose of this text? A.To make some rules for giving gifts. B.To remind us of cross-cultural gift customs. C.To show how to keep good relations. D.To compare Eastern and Western gift habits. D In this age of big storms,smart designers around the world are taking the opportunity to rethink what they rebuild. Just before dawn on February 6,2023,a 29-year-old baker named Nuri Imren woke to the sound of his sister screaming.In the Turkish city of Antakya,his family's apartment was shaking from side to side.A minute later,he took his whole family down to the street.Many tall buildings fell around them. A serious earthquake almost destroyed the whole city.Although the city was in a known earthquake zone,poor engineering and low building quality made many buildings easy to break down.Few people could run out of the weak buildings and thousands died, including Imren's girlfriend and his uncle.The disaster was so serious that people started to think about how to make homes safe. 八年级英语试题卷第5页（共10页） With great effort,people worked out a creative plan to rebuild the city.Buildings will be lower-no more than three stories (high in the old city center and five to six stories in the modern one..Heavy concrete slabs(混擬土板)under the buildings will help keep them safe,if the ground turns soft and wet because of an earthquake.Also,there will be more green space near the rivers,along with roads for walking and biking.Sidewalks （人行道)will be widened to help neighbors meet.All in all,the new Antakya will be nicer to live in and more resilient if earthquakes happen. Antakya isn't alone.Around the world,more designers think natural disasters can give them ideas about what a better city might look like.And there is great need:climate change is making storms and other disasters worse,while millions more people are moving into cities.Rebuilding plans like this are about creating a safer,fairer,and greener place for people to live their best lives together. 27.What did people in Antakya learn from the earthquake in 2023? A.Don't go into weak buildings. B.Stay with family to keep safe. C.Change ways to build homes. D.Don't be afraid to face disasters. 28.What does the Antakya rebuilding plan include? A.Taller buildings in the old city center. B.More concrete slabs for its buildings. C.Adding green space in the modern city center. D.Building more sidewalks next to the rivers. 29.What does the underlined "more resilient"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Quieter and quickly rebuilt. B.Stronger and not easily destroyed. C.More popular and well survived. D.More active and not badly broken. 30.What may be the best title for the text? A.A Second Chance for Cities B.The Painful History of Antakya C.How to Survive in Earthquakes D.Where to Rebuild Old Cities 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）， 将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 READING LOG Date:25th June Name:Teng Fei The X'ed-Out X-Ray Title Writer (A to Z Mysteries) Ron Roy Main characters Dink.Josh.Ruth Type of book Mystery In this story,three friends,Dink,Josh,and Ruth,went to a concert.But at the break time,Dink hurt his arm.At the same time,someone took the famous singer's pendant（吊坠）away. Summary Later they found Dink's X-ray had a strange X on it.31 And he hid the pendant in Dink's bandage ()He didn't want people to see the pendant on the X-ray,so he marked an X on it. At last,with a police officer's help,they caught him. 八年级英语试题卷第6页（共10页） My opinion I really enjoyed the story because it was fun,exciting,and full of surprises.32 My favorite part Dink thought back to yesterday morning."..no!Wait a minute!While the doctor was putting the bandage on my arm,he AoZ MysTaries made me read a sign on the tent wall!" The X'ed-Out Dink looked at his two friends."He said he wanted me to X-Ray read to make sure I didn't get a brain injury,"Dink went on."But I think that doctor took away the pendant!He hid it inside the bandage and made me read,so I wouldn't see him do it!" “33”Josh asked. “I know,”Ruth said.“He knew the policemen might be looking for him,so he hid the pendant inside it,and made you take that out of the park for him." Dink nodded,feeling his heart racing."Then,when he got me to the X-ray office,he took off the bandage and took the pendant out." “34_”Josh said.“It was your doctor!”' A.But why would he put it inside your bandage? B.So it wasn't the hot-dog guy,or big Hans. C.When did he put a big red X on your X-ray? D.I also learned that teamwork helps solve problems. E.They discovered that person pretended to be a doctor. 35.What is your favorite type of book?Why?(不超过20词) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The street where I grew up had many houses joined side by side.It was a36 place for a child-always something going on and plenty of other kids to play with. When I was in my late teens,a new family moved across the street.The parents were out of work.Their oldest son,Joey,always seemed to be looking for 37.He and his friends used to hang out on the corner and scare everyone who walked by. My sister and I had to walk past that 38 every day after school.They would follow us and say 39 things,just hoping we would fight back. “I_40_this,”I thought to myself.“Why do they always pick on us??” To avoid them,we tried getting off the bus one stop later,41 sometimes they were there too. One night before Thanksgiving,I was woken up by the 42 of breaking glass.Still sleepy,I turned over and tried to go back to sleep.Then I heard breaking glass again. This time,I smelled smoke.Our house is 43 八年级英语试题卷第7页（共10页） Joey had been sitting up that night on his front porch().When he saw the 44 and flames,this "troublesome youth"came up onto our porch,which was already burning, 45 our front windows and shouted into the house,"Fire!Get out!Hurry!" His shouting 46 my mother and me.We couldn't leave through the front door because of the fire,so we went out the back and down the path.Our house was 47 on fire by the time we got to the corner. I knew that 48 of us would wake up in time without Joey's loud breaking and shouting.The smoke would have 49 us. Joey risked his life to 50 ours.Good things come in many forms and we never know which one is going to be an angel. 36.A.wonderful B.noisy C.modern D.new 37.A.help B.trouble C.work D.peace 38.A.village B.park C.playground D.corner 39.A.funny B.mean C.joyful D.confusing 40.A.hate B.enjoy C.mind D.respect 41.A.but B.because C.so D.or 42.A.alarm B.action C.sound D.pain 43.A.for sale B.out of use C.on fire D.in a mess 44.A.windows B.neighbours C.thunder D.smoke 45.A.cleaned B.closed C.pushed D.broke 46.A.shocked B.scared C.guided D.woke 47.A.suddenly B.probably C.completely D.easily 48.A.all B.any C.some D.none 49.A.killed B.warned C.helped D.covered 50.A.change B.save C.keep D.support 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） TEENS JUNIOR How do young people in China spend their free time today?And why are young people around the world becoming interested in a "Chinese lifestyle"?Let's read and find out. Relax Zone A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 comfortable purpose during deal with both deep Today,many young people are trying a new way of travel called "lying-flat travel" It's about slowing down,relaxing completely,and finding a little peace of mind 51 the trip,instead of rushing from one place to another.Many of them are 52 stress from exams,work,or social relationships in their daily lives.Lying-flat travel gives them a real chance to relax,53 in body and in mind.Some travelers may choose to stay in a 54 hotel with beautiful views of nature and some cultural experiences.And they just enjoy being there for the whole trip.It helps 55 connect themselves to the environment and culture.The 56 of this new type of travel is to take it easy and leave stress behind. 八年级英语试题卷第8页（共10页） Cultural Window B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In late 2025,a girl named Sherry started posting funny videos online.They were about Chinese daily habits with the topic of“Becoming Chinese”.57(惊讶)，her videos got millions of views and become very popular. Drinking hot water,wearing slippers,and starting the day with warm porridge- these may sound 58 (to Chinese people.But for many people around the world,they are fun and useful ideas to learn. In the US,many people still know little or59(没有东西)about Chinese culture.By showing easy daily habits,she created a simple way for people to learn."I hope that even after the excitement goes away,people will keep an open mind,"she said in one of the60(采访). A professor said several reasons led to this trend.He 61()the growing interest in healthy living among young people.Also,China's success in technology and design makes people 62()about the lifestyle behind them. In China,drinking hot water is seen as a natural way to keep the body balanced. Many young people now realize the 63()of such small acts.They help people feel connected to their roots. As more people around the world try these habits,they start to 64()why Chinese daily life is so meaningful.Small everyday acts can 65 (open a big window to a different culture. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Life is like a roller coaster(过山车)，full of ups and downs..Sometimes life throws unexpected 66(challenge)on our way,but these downs can make the ups even sweeter.I 67 (want)to learn to skateboard since I was a kid-a dream that never left me,not even during the hardest times. Two years ago,I accidentally fell down a 12-meter waterfall and broke my leg.I went from using a wheelchair 68 using walking stick,then to trying to walk a block,and finally walking miles.Though painful,my childhood wish to skateboard never disappeared. So I gave 69 (I)a skateboard on my birthday. For a long time,I tried to learn skating on my own.I had no idea what I 70 (do) at that time and felt embarrassed when strangers saw me skating.That fear of being judged often stopped me from getting out there for practice. One day,my friend Monica and I met some members of GRLSWIRL,a skateboarding club.They were 71 friendly that we wanted to be part of it.Although everyone there was excellent,they were happy 72 (help).There,I gradually became more confident. Falling is 73 huge part of skating.Because of that accident,it was 74 (real) hard for me to overcome it.However,it opened up a new world of possibilities for me. The more I learned from every little fall,the 75 (good)my body and mind felt.I believe that if you want to succeed as much as you want to breathe,you will be a great success. 八年级英语试题卷第9页（共10页） 第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）》 76.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Grace得知你获得了校“阳光少年”奖，来信向你表示祝贺。 请你根据以下相关信息，写一封回信，分享经验。 Congratulations! I'd like to know about your experience of becoming a sunshine teenager. A good way to be a sunshine teenager What How Why Stay healthy (exercise,eat well...) 薄Take care of myself Keep positive (control emotions,face difficulties...) 0… Help those in need (volunteer,help the elderly...) Make a difference to others Respect differences (be open-minded,...) 注意： 1.选择以上一种或两种方式，提供的内容供参考，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右：邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Grace, Thank you for your congratulations.Now let me share with you how I became a sunshine teenager. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语试题卷第10页（共10页）