Unit 5 Exploring space 语法重难点突破（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦there is/are、some/any等语法点及天体表达，分层设计实现基础巩固到拓展应用，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|单词归类|基础题，按天体/工具/现象分类|主题词汇与语法点结合，构建太空探索语义网络| |语法应用|填空/改错/选择|基础题练规则，提升题练辨析|从单一句法（there be）到复合应用（can+动词原形/一般现在时），形成语法链| |综合运用|信息提取/微写作|拓展题，阅读与写作结合|从语言输入（短文阅读）到输出（科普写作），体现语言能力与思维品质的融合|

Unit 5 Exploring space 语法重难点突破练习 2026-2027学年 人教PEP版（新教材） 六年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 【语法聚焦】 ①there is/are ② some/any ③ can + 动词原形 ④ 一般现在时科学事实 ⑤天体与太空探索表达 ⑥ astronaut/taikonaut 提示：本练习按难度分层设计，★为基础巩固题，适合全员完成；★★为提升题，建议中等以上学生重点练；★★★为拓展挑战题，供学有余力学生选做。可根据学情灵活组合使用。 一、单词归类：将下列单词按类别进行分类 ★ 将下列词语按“天体、探索工具、太空现象与人物”分类。 Earth spaceship telescope star Moon footprint astronaut Sun Mars space station sunrise soil 1. 天体：_____________________________________________________________ 2. 探索工具:__________________________________________________________ 3. 太空现象与人物:____________________________________________________ 二、there is / there are 专项填空 ★ 根据名词的单复数和句意，填入There is或There are。 1. ________ ________ a planet called Earth. 2. ________ ________ many stars in the sky. 3. ________ ________ some soil on Mars. 4. ________ ________ mountains and oceans on Earth. 5. ________ ________ a space station in the picture. 6. ________ ________ thousands of pieces of space junk around Earth. 7. ________ ________ any water on Mars? 8. ________ ________ any aliens on Mars? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 ★ 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Earth ________ (travel) around the Sun. 2. The Moon ________ (travel) around Earth. 3. We can ________ (see) the stars at night. 4. Astronauts ________ (use) a spaceship to fly into space. 5. Some astronauts ________ (live) on a space station. 6. The view ________ (be) amazing. 7. Taikonauts ________ (grow) vegetables in space. 8. The Sun ________ (look) bright in the daytime. 四、火眼金睛：找出句中的错误并改正 ★★ 每句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. There are soil on Mars. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 2. Is there some water on Mars? 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 3. We can to see the Moon at night. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. Earth travel around the Sun. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 5. There is many stars in the sky. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 6. The Moon travel around Earth. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 7. Astronauts use a spaceship fly into space. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 8. We can see the stars in the daytimes. 改正：错误：________ → 正确：________ ____________________________________________________________ 五、情境选择：根据语境选出最佳答案 ★★ 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. —What can you see in the sky? —______ A. I can see the Sun and clouds. B. There is the Sun. C. Yes, I can. （ ）2. ______ there any water on Mars? A. Is B. Are C. Am （ ）3. There ______ some soil on Mars. A. are B. is C. be （ ）4. We can ______ into space with telescopes. A. look B. looks C. looking （ ）5. Earth ______ around the Sun. A. travel B. travels C. traveling （ ）6. At night, we can see the Moon and ______. A. stars B. star C. a star （ ）7. Astronauts use a ______ to fly into space. A. telescope B. spaceship C. footprint （ ）8. Some astronauts live ______ a space station. A. in B. on C. at （ ）9. Are there ______ aliens on Mars? A. some B. any C. much （ ）10. Chinese astronauts are called ______. A. astronauts B. taikonauts C. scientists 六、句型转换 ★★ 按题目要求变换句型，每空一词。 1. There are some stars in the sky.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ stars in the sky? ____________________________________________________________ 2. There is some water on Mars.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ water on Mars. ____________________________________________________________ 3. We can see the Moon at night.（对画线部分提问：at night） ______ ______ you ______ the Moon? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Earth travels around the Sun.（对画线部分提问：around the Sun） What ______ Earth ______? ____________________________________________________________ 5. Astronauts use a spaceship to fly into space.（对画线部分提问：a spaceship） What ______ astronauts ______ to fly into space? ____________________________________________________________ 七、信息提取：阅读短文，完成航天员信息卡 ★★ 阅读短文，提取中国航天员在太空中的生活信息。 Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. They live and work on a space station. Every day, they are busy. They grow vegetables and rice. Sometimes, they give classes to children and answer questions about space. They exercise every afternoon to stay healthy. They can see beautiful sunrises and sunsets many times a day. 1. What are Chinese astronauts called? ____________________ 2. Where do they live and work? ____________________ 3. What do they grow? ____________________ 4. What do they sometimes do for children? ____________________ 5. Why do they exercise? ____________________ 6. What can they see many times a day? ____________________ 八、选词填空 ★★★ 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Earth is a beautiful 1.______. It 2.______ around the Sun. The Moon is Earth’s 3.______. At night, we can 4.______ the Moon and stars. There 5.______ many planets in the universe. Scientists use 6.______ to look into space. Astronauts use spaceships to 7.______ into space. Some astronauts 8.______ on a space station. （ ）1. A. planet B. planets C. star （ ）2. A. travel B. travels C. traveling （ ）3. A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighbourhood （ ）4. A. see B. sees C. seeing （ ）5. A. is B. are C. be （ ）6. A. telescopes B. telescope C. telescoping （ ）7. A. fly B. flies C. flying （ ）8. A. live B. lives C. living 九、微写作：介绍地球或中国航天员 ★★★ 请根据提示，用5—6句英文写一段太空科普短文。 写作提示： What is Earth? What can we see in the sky? How can people explore space? What do taikonauts do? How do you feel about space? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 2026-2027学年 人教PEP版（新教材） 六年级上册英语 分层教学版 | ★基础 ★★提升 ★★★拓展 说明：开放性题目答案仅供参考，学生表达合理、语法基本正确即可。 一、单词归类（参考答案） ★ 天体：Earth, Moon, Mars, Sun, star；探索工具：telescope, spaceship, space station；太空现象与人物：astronaut, sunrise, soil, footprint。 二、there is / there are（参考答案） ★ 1. There is 2. There are 3. There is 4. There are 5. There is 6. There are 7. Is there 8. Are there 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（参考答案） ★ 1. travels 2. travels 3. see 4. use 5. live 6. is 7. grow 8. looks 四、火眼金睛（参考答案） ★★ 1. are → is 2. some → any 3. to see → see 4. travel → travels 5. is → are 6. travel → travels 7. fly → to fly 8. daytimes → daytime 五、情境选择（参考答案） ★★ 1-5: A A B A B 6-10: A B B B B 六、句型转换（参考答案） ★★ 1. Are there any 2. isn’t any 3. When can; see 4. does; travel 5. do; use 七、信息提取（参考答案） ★★ 1. Taikonauts. 2. On a space station. 3. Vegetables and rice. 4. They give classes to children and answer questions. 5. To stay healthy. 6. Beautiful sunrises and sunsets. 八、选词填空（参考答案） ★★★ 1-4: A B A A 5-8: B A A A 九、微写作（参考范文） ★★★ Earth is a beautiful planet. It travels around the Sun. At night, we can see the Moon and stars. People can explore space with telescopes and spaceships. Chinese astronauts are called taikonauts. They work on a space station and do interesting things. I think space is amazing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $