Unit 5 Exploring space 语法重点讲解及练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以太空探索为主题载体，系统整合一般将来时（will/be going to）、There be将来形式及情态动词can的用法，通过方法提炼与分层练习提升语言应用能力和思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法小结|4类语法点（will结构、be going to、There be将来时、can）|will与be going to区分（临时设想vs计划安排）、There be将来时结构规则、can表能力用法|从用法（未来太空场景）到结构（肯定/否定/疑问）再到应用（区分与转换），形成“概念-规则-辨析”逻辑链| |专项练习|8类题型（改写、补全、问答转换等）|时态转换技巧、句型改写方法、语境辨析策略|以题型为载体，覆盖语法点核心考法（如will否定、be going to计划表达），强化知识迁移与语言综合运用能力|

【人教PEP版六年级上册】 Unit 5 Exploring space 语法重点讲解及练习 单元语法小结 一、一般将来时（will 结构） 1. 用法：用来描述未来太空探索、航天计划、将要发生的太空任务、未来太空生活畅想。 2. 句式结构 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 简略回答：Yes, 主语+will. / No, 主语+won’t. 3. 特点：will不受人称、单复数限制，所有人称后直接使用动词原形。 例句：Scientists will send a new spaceship to the moon. We won’t travel to Mars soon. 二、be going to 将来时（侧重计划好的航天筹备） 1. 用法：表示已经做好规划、准备实施的太空探索活动、观测计划。 2. 结构 肯定：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 否定：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 3. will与be going to区分：will侧重临时设想、远期畅想；be going to侧重已有安排的计划。 三、There be句型的将来形式（There will be / There is going to be） 1. 用法：描述未来太空存在的事物、空间站设施、星球上的景象。 There will be + 名词（通用，无就近原则限制） There is going to be + 单数/不可数名词 There are going to be + 可数名词复数 例句：There will be space hotels in the future. There are going to be more space robots. 四、情态动词can can + 动词原形表示航天器、宇航员能够完成的动作； can’t表示无法实现的太空活动，无人称变化。 专项练习 一、用will / won’t 改写基础陈述句 1. People travel to space for holiday.（肯定将来时） ________________________________________ 2. Astronauts walk on the sun.（否定将来时） ________________________________________ 3. The rocket flies to the space station.（肯定将来时） ________________________________________ 4. We find aliens on the moon.（否定将来时） ________________________________________ 5. Robots help astronauts do heavy work.（肯定将来时） ________________________________________ 二、用be going to 补全句子 1. My brother ________ ________ ________ watch a space documentary tonight. 2. They ________ ________ ________ visit the city space museum this weekend. 3. It ________ ________ ________ be a clear night for watching stars. 4. I ________ ________ ________ make a model spaceship for school project. 5. The scientists ________ ________ ________ test a new rocket engine. 三、将一般将来时陈述句改为一般疑问句并作简短回答 1. They will launch a new satellite next year. 问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________ 2. We are going to learn space knowledge in class. 问句：________________________________________ 否定回答：________________________________________ 3. The spaceship will land on the moon successfully. 问句：________________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________________________ 4. She is going to draw a Mars landscape picture. 问句：________________________________________ 否定回答：________________________________________ 5. People will build houses on the moon one day. 问句：________________________________________ 否定回答：________________________________________ 四、改写为将来时There be结构（选用There will be） 1. A space lab is on the moon. ________________________________________ 2. Many space planes are in the sky. ________________________________________ 3. No water is on Mars now.（改为将来否定） ________________________________________ 4. A big space station is around the Earth. ________________________________________ 5. Several robots work on the planet surface. ________________________________________ 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ rain soon. A. will B. is going to C. can ( ) 2. Astronauts ________ live in space for half a year. A. can B. are going to C. will not ( ) 3. —________ you join the space club? —Yes, I will. A. Are B. Will C. Can ( ) 4. There ________ a space show in our school hall tomorrow. A. will be B. will have C. is have ( ) 5. We ________ reach the sun by spaceship. It’s too hot. A. can B. will C. can’t 六、对划线部分提问 1. The rocket will take off at eight o’clock. ________________________________________ 2. We are going to study space science. ________________________________________ 3. There will be three space telescopes on the mountain. ________________________________________ 4. They will send the robot to Venus. ________________________________________ 5. She will make a spaceship model for her dad. ________________________________________ 七、用括号内动词的正确将来形式（will/be going to）填空 1. The team ________ (send) a probe to Jupiter next month. (计划好) 2. Humans ________ (not live) on Saturn in the near future. (远期否定畅想) 3. ________ your father ________ (take) you to the planetarium this Sunday? (计划) 4. There ________ (be) more space telescopes in 2030. 5. Robots ________ (explore) deep space alone someday. 八、选词并用正确形式完成短文 travel, build, see, will, can Space exploration is amazing. Humans 1.________ farther into deep space in the future. Scientists 2.________ more space stations around Earth. We 3.________ many amazing planet views through space telescopes. We 4.________ learn lots of space secrets, but we 5.________ not visit every planet easily. 【参考答案】 一、 1. People will travel to space for holiday. 2. Astronauts won’t walk on the sun. 3. The rocket will fly to the space station. 4. We won’t find aliens on the moon. 5. Robots will help astronauts do heavy work. 二、 1. is going to 2. are going to 3. is going to 4. am going to 5. are going to 三、 1. Will they launch a new satellite next year? Yes, they will. 2. Are you going to learn space knowledge in class? No, we aren’t. 3. Will the spaceship land on the moon successfully? Yes, it will. 4. Is she going to draw a Mars landscape picture? No, she isn’t. 5. Will people build houses on the moon one day? No, they won’t. 四、 1. There will be a space lab on the moon. 2. There will be many space planes in the sky. 3. There won’t be any water on Mars in the future. 4. There will be a big space station around the Earth. 5. There will be several robots working on the planet surface. 五、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 六、 1. What time will the rocket take off? 2. What are you going to study? 3. How many space telescopes will there be on the mountain? 4. Where will they send the robot? 5. Who will she make a spaceship model for? 七、 1. is going to send 2. won’t live 3. Is; going to take 4. will be 5. will explore 八、 1. will travel 2. will build 3. will see 4. can 5. will 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $