河南郑州市第一中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高二英语试题卷（一）

2025至2026学年下期期末考试高2英语试题卷一听力部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, good morning . modern art museum. May I help you? Yes. can you tell me what time is open? IT opens at ten o'clock in the morning and closes at five o'clock in the afternoon on weekdays, except on weekends when it's midday. Good morning, modern art museum. May I help you? Yes, can you tell me what time is open? IT opens at ten o'clock in the morning and closes at five o'clock in the afternoon on weekdays, except on weekends when it's midday. Text, too. Did you send that . email . to mac for him to sign off on the building plans? Yes, I sent IT an hour ago, but he hasn't replied yet. I'll call him to see if he has had a . chance to check IT. please. Do they need to be filed by noon? Did you send that email to mac for him to sign off on the building plans? Yes, I sent IT an hour ago, but he hasn't replied yet. I'll call him to see if he has had a chance to check IT. Please do they need to be filed by noon? Text three, I don't know . which class to register for. I need a science class, but physics is too hard to learn. Besides, i'm interested in history. Why not take chemistry with miss Brown like me? Her class is chAllenging, but interesting. I don't know which class to register for. I need a science class, but physics is too hard to learn. Besides, i'm interested in history. Why not take chemistry with miss Brown like me? Her class is chAllenging but interesting. Text for honey. don't you think john spends too much time indoors? Yes, I agree. You know, staying at home and watching T, V all day will cause I problems. How about taking him to do some, uh, sports outdoors? Children around four years old should spend at least three hours a day in a variety of physical activities. Honey, don't you think john spends too much time indoors? Yes, I agree. Staying at home and watching T, V all day will cause I problems. How about taking him to do some sports outdoors? Children around four years old should spend at least three hours a day in a variety of physical activities. Text five, do you have a . good command of using powerpoint? You can use this program to make an effective presentation. I know how to create slides, but i'm not sure how to do the fancy change between slides. Can you teach me? sure. Do you have a good command of using powerpoint? You can use this program to make an effective presentation. Um I know how to create slides, but i'm not sure how to do the fancy change between slides. Can you teach me? sure. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, how many students took part in the a poetry competition altogether? There were twenty five. One of them one first prize. Five of them got second prize, and nine of them got third prize. I heard Michael john one first place, who Michael john, you know, in mr. Thomson's class. Oh, you mean the tall boy with short, dark care? He was on the stage today wearing a White shirt and black jeans. Yes, one of my friends told me that he's open minded and always thus well in school. What's more, he not only concentrates on his own work, but also assist other students . who need help. Sounds great. How many students took part in the poetry competition altogether? There were twenty five. One of them one first prize. Five of them got second prize, and nine of them got Price. I heard Michael john one first place, who Michael john, you know, in mr. Thomson's class. Oh, you mean the tall boy with short, dark care? He was on the stage today wearing a White shirt and black jeans. Yes, one of my friends told me that he's open minded and always does well in school. What's more, he not only concentrate on his own work, but also assist other students who need help. Sounds . great. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, have you ever heard of we harum? He just became the Youngest chinese male climate to reach the top of mount calmo from the north side. really. But he's only seventeen years old. Isn't that super dangerous? yeah. But he had been trained with the you may youth team for over a year. They started with other peaks like mount segue and killer jarrow to gain experience first. Wow, how did he manage to baLance school and climbing? His teacher said he's a top student and even started a mountaineering ing club. He baLances sports and studies with consistent self control. But why did he take such a risk? There are safer hobbies, right? He said mountaineering . taught him that mother nature isn't a force to be conquered, but a partner to be cherished. That's amazing. Have you ever heard of lee harum? He just became the Youngest chinese male climber to reach the top of mount kalyba from the north side. really, but he's only seventeen years old. Isn't that super dangerous? yeah. But he had been trained with the you may youth team for over a year. They started with other peaks like mount securian and killed major to gain experience first. Wow, how did he manage to baLance school and climbing? His teacher said he's a top student and even started a mountaineering ing club. He baLances sports and studies with consistent self control. But why did he take such a risk? There are safer hobbies, right? He said mount . nearing taught him that mother nature isn't a force to be conquered, but a partner to be cherished. That's amazing. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight. Excuse me. David, can you spare me a few minutes? I work for the moonlight bookshop, and we're doing a survey on people's reading habits. I would like to ask you a . few questions. Oh, sure. No problem. Mary. go ahead. So what type of books do you enjoy reading? Well, I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels, and recently i've read several famous people's live story OK. Where do you usually buy your books, uh, from physical bookshops or on the internet? About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookshops. Sometimes I go to a bookshop. If I see something interesting in the window, I also borrow books from friends or the library. I see there will be a books fair in our bookshop. Some best sellers are also on show. Would you like to come? sure. I'd like to know about some new books. Oh, great. Thank you for your time. Have a nice day. Thank you. Good at you. Excuse me, David. Can you spare me a few minutes? I work for the moonlight bookshop, and we're doing a survey on people's reading habits. I would like to ask you a few . questions. Oh, sure. No problem. Mary, go ahead. So ah what type of books do you enjoy reading? Um well, I absolutely love adventures stories best. I am also interested in historical novels, and recently i've read several famous people's life stories. Okay, where do you usually buy your books from, physical bookshops or on the internet? About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookshops. Sometimes I go to a bookshop. If I see something interesting in the window, I also borrow books from friends or the library. I see there will be a books fair in our bookshop. Some best sellers are also on show. Would you like to come? sure. I'd like to know about some new books. great. Thank you for your time. Have a nice day. Thank you. Good day to you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, sam, I heard . you're going to travel to china. Do you know about fuji to low? No, I don't. Ah what are they exactly? Their special buildings made of earth. They were mainly built from the twelve to the twenty years century. Their shapes can be round or square. That sounds really interesting. What makes them so unique? Well, take the chinese building as an example. IT has four floors and four hundred rooms, and IT was built using materials like soil, sand and bamboo, which makes IT quite strong. Why does he have so many rooms? They were designed to house many families. The inward looking design was not only for defense, but also for community living. That's amazing. Are there any other famous buildings? Yes, the hugger low stands five stories high IT really shows the unbelievable engineering skills of that time. Um are these buildings in the city center? No. there, in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains, it's really beautiful. Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I'll add IT to my travel list. Sam, I heard you're gonna travel to china. Do you know about fujian an too low? No, I don't. What are they exactly? Their special buildings made of earth. They were mainly built from the twelve to the twenty eighth century. Their shapes can be round or square. That sounds really interesting. What makes . them so unique? Well, take the chinese building as an example. IT has four floors and four hundred rooms, and IT was built using materials like soil, sand and bamboo, which makes IT quite strong. Why does this have so many rooms? They were designed to house many families. The inward looking design was not only for defense, but also for community living. Oh, that's amazing. Are there any other famous buildings? Yes, the hugger low stands five stories high IT really shows the unbelievable engineering skills of that time. Are these buildings in the city center? No, there, in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains, it's really beautiful. Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I add you to my travel list. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten one show room holds a degree and chinese language and literature. In her first year at college, SHE started to devote herself to volunteer work. By her second year, he became the leader of a campus volunteer group and also watched projects online to connect children in different provinces with reading classes and cultural activities. By her senior year, one said her sites on joining the teaching program in rural areas, which is called post graduate education supporting team of chinese youth volunteers. Every year, about forty to fifty students apply for the program, but only twenty one are finally selected, thanks to her steadily growing volunteer experience. One was chosen and successfully went to a partner school, my law number one high school, when he arrived in monash county, one wasn't worried about fitting in, but about whether he could truly teach. Well, then the first chAllenge came the hard test. Time was after our first exams, when the results were terrible, one admits, but we took one step at a time. We focused on what we could improve. You know, one, improve her lessons, adjusted her methods and work tirelessly with her students, which helped the children become more willing to think independently in class. I hope I can keep my original goal, SHE says, to move forward steadily, stay true to my ideals, and give my youth to the dream . of helping others share. Hold a degree in chinese language and literature. In her first year at college, SHE started to devote herself to volunteer work by her second year. He became the leader of a campus volunteer group and also launched projects online to connect children in different provinces with reading classes and cultural activities. By her senior year, one set her sites on joining the teaching program in rural areas, which is called post graduate education supporting team of chinese youth volunteers. Every year, about forty to fifty students apply for the program, but only twenty one are finally selected. Thanks to her steadily growing volunteer experience, one was chosen and successfully went to a partner school, mona number one high school. When SHE arrived in mona county, one wasn't worried about fitting in, but about whether he could truly teach well. Then the first chAllenge came. The hardest time was after our first exams, when the results were terrible, one admits, but we took one step at a time. We focus on what we could improve. One improved her lessons, adjust to her methods and work tirelessly with her students, which helped the children become more willing to think independently in class. I hope I can keep my original goal, SHE says, to move forward steadily, stay true to my ideals, and give my youth to the dream of helping others. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高二英语试题卷（一）评分参考 一、参考答案 第一部分听力 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A11.B12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.B18. C19.A20.A 第二部分阅读 21.D22.C23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.E 37.C38.A39.G40.F 第三部分语言运用 第-节：41.B42.C43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.A49.C50.D51.A52.B53.D54.A 55.B 第二节：56.While/Although/Though57.be seen58.moves59.whose60.organized61.to 62.influential 63.To apply /Applying 64.have made 65.an 第四部分写作 第一节作答示例： Dear Daniel, I'm writing to invite you to join our school's Charity Sale event,which will take place on the playground from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday.What makes it meaningful is that all the money raised will go to the students in poor areas.We will sell handmade crafts,toys,paintings,and unused books.Could you come to our stands and lend a helping hand? If you join this charity activity,you will not only practice your communication skills,but also make a difference to those in need. I really hope you can come and support this great cause. Yours, Li Hua 第二节作答示例： "Let me try"Amy placed her hands on the old woman's chest.She tried her best to recall every step of CPR she had learned in the training,pressing down on the chest steadily with the correct strength and rhythm.After several cycles,Amy bent down to give rescue breaths.Sweat ran down her face,but she didn't stop.The crowd held their breath and watched silently,their anxious eyes fixed on the pale face beneath her.After what felt like forever,the old woman coughed weakly,and Amy's heart leaped with hope.Just then,a sound of an ambulance grew louder. As Any's strength was fading,she noticed the ambulance arriving.The paramedics rushed to the old woman and took over the rescue work.Amy stepped back,her legs worn out,but she kept her eyes on the old woman.Within minutes,the woman's color slowly returned,and she began to breathe steadily.A medic patted Amy's shoulder and said,"You saved her."All the people around broke into cheers.At that moment,Amy realized every small skill we learn,even if we think it useless at first,can be a bright light to pull others out of danger one day. 2025-2026学年下期高二英语第1页（共7页） 评分细则 第一部分听力 1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。 第二部分阅读 21-40题，共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分。 第三部分语言运用 第一节（完形填空） 41-55题，共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分。 第二节（语法填空） 56-65题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。 1.单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。 2.英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3.若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。 4.若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。 5.若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。 6.若用铅笔答题，不给分。 第四部分写作 第一节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 ●覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 第五档 ●使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响 (13-15分) 理解。 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ●覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 ●使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响 第四档 (10-12分) 理解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 ●覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 (7-9分) ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不当之处，但基本不影响理 2025-2026学年下期高二英语第2页（共7页） 解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 ●遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 第二档 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 (4-6分) ●几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 ●遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 第一档 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 (1-3分) ●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 0分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全 不相关。 第二节 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综 合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： （1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 ●创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 第五档 ●使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理 (21-25分) 解。 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 ●创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境 第四档 融洽度比较高。 (16-20分) ●使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理 解。 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 ●创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 第三档 ●使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理 (11-15分) 解。 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 ●内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 (6-10分) ●未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 ●内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原 2025-2026学年下期高二英语第3页（共7页） (1-5分) 文情境基本脱节。 ●所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 ●几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与 题目要求完全不相关。 2025-2026学年下期高二英语第4页（共7页）2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高二英语试题卷（一) 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的 文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When does the museum open on Tuesdays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 10:00 am. C.At 12:00 pm. 2.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.To ask for work progress. B.To inform her of a phone call. C.To remind her to send an email 3.What subject does Miss Brown teach? A.Physics. B.Chemistry. C.History. 4.What does the woman think John should do? A.Have his eyes checked. B.Stay indoors watching TV. C.Do more outdoor activities. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A computer program.B.A presentation. C.A fancy slide 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How many participants came in second prize? A.One. B.Five C.Nine. 7.What is Michael Zhang like? A.He is kind-hearted.B.He is well-behaved C.He is absent-minded. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 高二英语试题卷第1页（共10页) 8.What record did Li Haorong set? A.The first teenager to climb Siguniang. B.The fastest climber to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. C.The youngest Chinese male to reach Qomolangma's north side. 9.How does Li Haorong balance climbing and school? A.By having self-discipline. B.By relying on his teachers. C.By focusing on mountaineering 10.What matters most about mountaineering in Li Haorong's opinion? A.Respecting nature. B.Seeking thrills and risks.C.Conquering the mountain. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Mary doing now? A.Purchasing books. B.Conducting a survey. C.Advertising a book fair. 12.Where did David get most of his books? A.From his friends. B.From the library. C.From online bookshops. 13.What do we know about the Moonlight Bookshop? A.It will hold a book fair soon. B.It offers online book buying services. C.It sells adventure books and life stories. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.When did Fujian Tulou start to be built? A.In the 1100s. B.In the 1300s. C.In the 2000s. 15.What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A.They are located in the city center B.They are used for defense and living C.They are constructed with sand and bricks. 16.What is the woman doing? A.Planning a travel. B.Sharing her travel memories. C.Recommending an attraction. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What did Wang Xueru do by her second year at college? A.She joined a teaching program B.She started campus projects online C.She taught a reading class in rural areas. 18.What led to Wang Xueru's being selected into the program? A.Her leadership skills B.Her educational records. C.Her volunteer experience. 19.Why was Wang Xueru anxious upon arriving in Mengla County? A.She feared she couldn't teach well. B.She couldn't fit in with the new surroundings. 高二英语试题卷第2页（共10页） C.She knew nothing about the students'learning level. 20.How did Wang Xueru feel after knowing the exam results? A.Hopeful. B.Regretful C.Anxious. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth,Climate and Humanity:Interdisciplinary(跨学科的)Course Across Schools Four schools from different countries have developed their own distinct forms of interdisciplinary course which combines natural science,geography and social science, each with unique teaching focuses,assessment forms and class activities to help students analyze global climate change from comprehensive perspectives. The course requires students to apply integrated knowledge to exploring the relationship between human activities and climate change,and finish argumentative essays in English to express their views.The following table shows the differences of the course in the four schools. School names Teaching Focuses Assessment Forms Class Activities Community climate English Working with local Dartmouth resilience(适应力)； government and argumentative College (USA) practical climate non-profit groups; essay:community studying real disaster adaptation solutions project report cases Cross-regional carbon Tongji Joint research paper; Online teamwork across reduction;energy cross-university campuses via smart Xinjiang change and China's University presentation;carbon classrooms;studying “3060Dual(双重的) trading modeling China's“3060'policy (China) Carbon Goals"Policy assessment cross-regionally Research paper; Cross-school online Oakridge Cross-regional climate International group presentation, case studies;extreme cooperation;field School (India) IB Group 4 Project research on low-carbon weather research assessment projects English Maplewood Climate data analysis; Group field High School regional geography argumentative investigation:climate (Canada) comparison;climate essay;data report; graph analysis;local change impacts field research report climate data collection In class,teachers replace traditional lecturing with discovery learning,encouraging students to connect textbook knowledge with real-world climate issues.Students are not only required to master professional knowledge,but also use what they have learned to solve practical problems,forming evidence-based opinions and communicating them clearly in English.This teaching model effectively develops critical thinking and global awareness,helping students grow into responsible global citizens with problem-solving abilities. 21.Which school centers on both policy research and research paper? A.Dartmouth College. B.Maplewood High School. 高二英语试题卷第3页（共10页） C.Oakridge International School.D.Tongji Xinjiang University. 22.What can we learn about the teaching form of the course? A.It teaches each discipline as a separate subject. B.It depends largely on teacher-centered lecturing. C.It links knowledge to real-world problem solving. D.It focuses on oral work rather than written assignments 23.What do the four schools'courses have in common? A.They focus on studying real disaster cases. B.They include group field investigation activities. C.They involve cooperation with local government agencies. D.They require students to submit English written assignments. B A lunch break is an important and often necessary part of our work or school days. And now we're spoilt with a lot of places to buy our lunch from,all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go. But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money,there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too.Just grabbing a sandwich,potato chips and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste.Paper boxes, cups,wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable(一次性的)feast in addition to the food waste we create.Some experts say throwing away food,which produces methane (as it becomes gradually destroyed,is a bigger cause of climate change than plastic waste. But regardless of what causes the most damage,the solution,according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub,is to eat packed lunches.Tessa Tricks from the group says,"People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier."And she says people think they are being more efficient;but she argues that it's usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch.It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need. Of course,preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work,so if you haven't got time and you are going to buy lunch,an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in it.The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful,so this could be another step in the right direction. 24.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Buying lunch costs a lot of money. B.Eating fast food is harmful to health C.Buying lunch leads to environmental damage. D.Making lunch saves our money and the planet. 25.What does Hubbub suggest doing in paragraph 3? A.Eating whatever you want. B.Making lunch by yourself. 高二英语试题卷第4页（共10页） C.Stopping eating packed lunches. D.Trying to be more efficient in work. 26.What does the underlined word"this"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Buying lunch. B.Using reusable coffee cups. C.Taking your own containers. D.Using refillable water bottles. 27.What does the author call on us to do? A.Make full use of lunchtime. B.Eat properly to keep healthy. C.Do what you can to reduce pollution. D.Rethink our lunch habits to help our planet. C A research team led by Prof.Gan Jianping,from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in China,carried out field observations and conducted numerical simulations(数值模拟)in the South China Sea(SCS)recently and disclosed never-before-seen characteristics of the ocean movement in the SCS. The complex ocean circulation system controls the energy change and water mass transport in the SCS and affects the biogeochemical processes,the carbon budget,ocean ecosystems,regional climate change,and the sustainable economic and social development in surrounding countries and regions,which account for about 22%of the world's population.Studies on the SCS circulation and dynamics are regarded as the foundation of understanding the SCS. In the past few decades,there has been growing global attention to ocean circulation research on the SCS.However,scientific understanding of the three-dimensional water movement in this region is still very limited and sometimes even wrong.This is caused by the lack of acts of careful watching,no reliable numerical models,and limited knowledge of the complex physical processes in the SCS circulation. Until recently,a research team led by Prof.Gan confirmed that the SCS circulation has a three-layer structure,where sea water circles anticlockwise,clockwise and clockwise in the upper,middle and bottom layers respectively.The study also found that the three-layer circulation is composed of the dynamically active "hotspots"along the continental slope (surrounding the deep basin,instead of an orderly structure in the entire region as previously thought. Prof.Gan says,"Because of the failure to discover the dynamic 'hotspot'in the sea, almost all global models cannot accurately simulate the three-layer circulation structure and related physics in the SCS.Therefore,compared with research on the open ocean,our understanding and simulation of the SCS circulation,forced by multiple factors and many dynamic processes,require greater effort and determination than expected." 28.Which aspect of the SCS circulation study does paragraph 2 emphasize? A.The finding.B.The method.C.The significance.D.The background. 29.What made it difficult to understand the SCS water movement? A.Few careful observations of it. B.Little global attention to the region 高二英语试题卷第5页（共10页） C.Limited knowledge of numerical model. D.Full understanding of the physical processes. 30.What did the study find about the SCS circulation? A.It is formed in the deep basin of the SCS B.It covers dynamic hotspots of the entire region. C.Its three-layer circulation structure is in good order. D.Its lower two layers circulate in the same direction. 31.What does Prof.Gan think of their work? A.Somewhat traditional. B.Quite challenging. C.Partially unsuccessful D.Physically demanding. D Considering the amazing power of AI to change our lives,we must all act now to prepare for a future guided by AI.This is why the book AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence is so important.In this interesting new book,Catriona Campbell offers a practical guide to dealing with the problems that the coming AI revolution ( will bring. In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience in turning complex ideas into the understandable.She writes from the practical viewpoint of a business person rather than an academic,creating a guide that is very easy to understand and full of useful information.By the end,it will make you feel nearly as intelligent as AI. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of"arrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a "tipping point"in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it. 32.What does the phrase"In the wrong hands"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.If read by uneducated persons. B.If translated by unacademic persons. C.If written by less competent persons. D.If reviewed by ill-intentioned persons. 33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text? 高二英语试题卷第6页（共10页） A.It is filled with complex codes. B.It is intended for AI professionals. C.It offers step-by-step instructions. D.It uses a practical way of writing 34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development? A.Observe existing regulations on it. B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend a book on AI. B.To clarify the definition of AI. C.To honor an outstanding AI expert. D.To give a brief account of AI history. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Do you want to have a holiday to the Moon?Does it sound crazy?Actually,it isn't SpaceX,an American private aerospace company plans to launch commercial lunar tourism flights and has been working on how to organize holidays to the Moon for several years.36 Trying to make the holiday possible won't be easy,and Spacex plans to make it in stages.37 The company's reusable Starship rocket,currently in advanced development, will serve as the primary transport system,capable of carrying passengers and heavy goods to the lunar surface. The next stage is to build a big hotel 500 km above the Earth.The hotel will circle around the Earth once every four or five hours,which will offer visitors some fascinating views of the Earth.38 While this may not seem very exciting at first,think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity,along with unique scientific research opportunities. The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the Moon itself.As solar energy would be used to provide power,it would be important to build the hotel near the Moon's south pole in order to gather as much solar energy as possible.39 It is also important to find a part of the Moon which is flat,as a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on.Meanwhile,the company has already developed ways to make cement (on the Moon.40 The company plans to produce water from oxygen element,which can be found in Moon rocks,and hydrogen,which will have to be imported from the Earth. So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying yourselves on the Moon A.Next,the hotel will offer a wide variety of sports activities. B.Tourists who desire to travel to space are able to stay at a big hotel. C.The initial task is to arrange trips around the Earth that last for a few hours. 高二英语试题卷第7页（共10页） D.This stage of the development plan appears to be relatively easy to carry out. E.People would be likely to take holidays at a Moon hotel in the coming decades. F.There is enough sand,but the major problem will be related to water production. G.The reason is that 14 days of darkness follow a lunar day,which lasts 14 Earth days. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项： As a child,I had limited access to reading materials.It was only in junior high school that I started 41 traditional Chinese classical novels.Moreover,it was not until I was admitted to university that books from other countries became 42 to me. I remembered clearly that the first English novel I read was Jane Eyre.Although the text was 43 for a first-year student at university,I spent hours and hours 44 the meaning of every word and sentence.It took me almost half a year to finish the book.With Jane Eyre 45 my heart and soul,I was even more interested in the rich world of literature.I developed a(n)46 for reading Charles Dickens,Thomas Hardy,W.S. Maugham,D.H.Lawrence,Ernest Hemingway...The 47 becomes longer and longer. Reading is what I cannot live without. What can a person truly 48 from reading books?It can be said that serious reading makes one a 49 person.When we read serious books,we must 50 our minds so as to find some room for new ideas,knowledge,and inspirations.Reading helps us overcome the 51 of knowledge and our prejudice by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the 52,either inside or outside. Serious reading is time-consuming and for this reason,it helps develop greater 53 in us.If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace,we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any shortcut. Well-designed classical novels make us more logical.The writers put their hearts and minds into 54 plots,presenting descriptions,and expressing their values.To 55 the stories,we must make full use of our born logical competence,which might lead to reasonability. 41.A.composing B.reading C.translating D.publishing 42.A.expensive B.acceptable C.accessible D.unique 43.A.significant B.comfortable C.complicated D.possible 44.A.sorting out B.figuring out C.speaking out D.turning out 45.A.entering B.breaking C.owning D.conveying 46.A.form B.method C.attention D.enthusiasm 47.A.story B.cycle C.list D.system 48.A.acquire B.guess C.remember D.understand 49.A.richer B.healthier C.better D.kinder 50.A.fill B.recover C.change D.empty 51.A.lack B.performance C.awareness D.master 52.A.study B.world C.room D.book 53.A.action B.intelligence C.power D.perseverance 高二英语试题卷 第8页（共10页） 54.A.planning B.analyzing C.appreciating D.reviewing 55.A.report B.follow C.affect D.select 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Four Chinese companies supplied humanoid robots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, the country's most-watched TV show.56 robots moved somewhat hesitantly last year,this year's robots could 57 (see)almost tumning,fighting and running across the screen,changing formations while moving and completing complex martial arts 58(move).Off-screen,the rentals of robots during the holiday increased sharply, showing rapid development and early real-world use in China. The most talked-about appearance came from Unitree Robotics,59 robots performed backflips,stick routines and choreographed(设计舞蹈动作)fighting sequences with speed and balance that drew wide attention at home and abroad.Its founder Wang Xingxing said their G1 and H2 humanoids used fully self-directed group-control technology,allowing them to reposition at speeds of up to 4 meters per second in a perfectly 60 (organize)way. "To achieve the stage effect,the timing of each movement must be restricted to within hundredths of a second,"Wang said,comparing the choreography 61 human performers moving in rhythm.Even so,early commercial signs are strengthening.The CEO of Botshare,a robot rental platform,said the holiday orders rose nearly 70%from a similar period before,showing how 62(influence)China's technology has become in changing people's lives. 63 (apply)these robots widely in daily life remains a big challenge.Wei Kai, head of the AI research institute,said,"China's humanoid robots 64(make)great progress in movement control abilities so far.The development of the brain is also very fast."The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said China had more than 140 humanoid robot makers by 2025,launching over 330 product models.Zhang Yunming,a vice-minister,said during 65 earlier news conference that China's humanoid robots can now"stand steadily,walk stably and run quickly",and are speeding up the shift from moving on stage and in competitions to being used in homes and factories. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“爱心义卖”活动，所得款项将捐赠给贫困地区的 学生。请你给交换生朋友Daniel写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括： (1)活动的时间、地点： (2)活动的主要内容： (3)参加活动的意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二英语试题卷第9页（共10页） Dear Daniel, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 It was an ordinary Sunday morning.The sun was coming out from the clouds,casting a warm light over the park.Amy was running along the winding path,her feet hitting the ground in a steady rhythm.She loves running because she believes that after a tough week at work,it could not only exercise her body but also free her mind from stress and exhaustion. Every Sunday,the park was alive with activities.Children were chasing each other on the grass.Elderly people were practicing tai chi in slow,graceful movements.Young couples were walking hand in hand by the lake.Amy breathed deeply,taking in the fresh smell of flowers.Her steps felt light and her heart was at peace.Everything felt perfect. Suddenly,a sharp cry cut through the morning calm.Amy slowed down and saw a crowd gathering near the fountain,their faces filled with panic.She ran toward them, pushing through the circle of people.An old woman was lying on the ground,her face pale and her lips slightly purple.Beside her,another elderly woman was shouting,"She's having a heart attack!Please help her!"People stood frozen,some dialing emergency numbers,but no one gave her a hand. Amy's mind raced.Her friend Harriet,a nurse at the city hospital,had once asked her to attend a public welfare activity for CPR(心肺复苏)training in her community three months ago.She remembered rolling her eyes at the practice dummy ()whispering to Harriet that she would never need such boring knowledge.Never in her wildest dreams had she imagined facing a real emergency like this.At that time,she was more interested in the small gifts provided than the training itself.Now,staring at the struggling woman,whose breath grew weaker and eyes began to roll back,Amy knew she was the only hope.Taking a deep breath,she forced her shaking legs to move forward,her heart beating wildly as if jumping out of her chest,and explained that she had learned CPR. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Let me try,"Amy placed her hands on the old woman's chest. As Amy's strength was fading,she noticed the ambulance arriving. 高二英语试题卷第10页（共10页）