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Unit 6 Weather单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册(译林版三起·新教材)
本专项聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与易错易混考点,侧重语言综合运用能力,与基础完形专项形成互补,全面覆盖单元核心重难点。
一、单项选择(语法综合辨析·高频考点)
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1. —______ the weather like today?
—It's sunny and warm.
A. What's B. How's C. Where's
( ) 2. It's ______ today. We can fly a kite in the park.
A. rainy B. windy C. snowy
( ) 3. —What's the weather ______?
—It's cloudy.
A. like B. for C. as
( ) 4. It's raining. Don't forget to take your ______ with you.
A. umbrella B. kite C. book
( ) 5. —______ go to the park this afternoon?
—Good idea!
A. Let's B. Shall we C. What about
( ) 6. In summer, the weather is very ______.
A. cold B. hot C. cool
( ) 7. It's ______ and cool. We can have a picnic in the park.
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy
( ) 8. —It's raining outside.
—Don't ______. I have an umbrella with me.
A. worry B. happy C. sad
( ) 9. —What's the weather like on Monday?
—______
A. It's sunny. B. I like it. C. Yes, it is.
( )10. We can ______ a kite on a windy day.
A. fly B. play C. make
( )11. "Save money for a rainy day" means we should ______ money for future needs.
A. save B. spend C. give
( )12. —What's the weather like ______ Sunday?
—It's rainy.
A. on B. in C. at
( )13. It's ______ today. The sun is shining brightly.
A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy
( )14. —Let's go swimming.
—______! I like swimming.
A. Great idea B. I'm sorry C. Goodbye
( )15. Different weather has different ______ to do.
A. activities B. activity C. thing
二、按要求写单词(词汇重难点·基础夯实)
根据要求写出对应单词。
1. sun(形容词形式)________
2. rain(形容词形式)________
3. cloud(形容词形式)________
4. wind(形容词形式)________
5. snow(形容词形式)________
6. hot(反义词)________
7. warm(反义词)________
8. cold(比较级)________
9. it is(缩写形式)________
10. we(反身代词)________
三、句型转换(核心句式·能力提升)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. It's sunny today.(对划线部分提问)
______ the weather ______ today?
2. It is rainy.(改为同义句)
It is ______ day.
3. We can fly a kite on a windy day.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ fly a kite on a windy day?
4. Let's go to the park.(改为同义句,用Why don't改写)
______ ______ we go to the park?
5. The weather is nice today.(改为感叹句)
______ nice weather it is today!
6. It's cloudy.(改为否定句,意思不变)
It ______ sunny.
7. We can have a picnic in the park.(对划线部分提问)
______ can you ______ in the park?
8. It's warm in spring.(对划线部分提问)
______ the weather ______ in spring?
9. Don't forget your umbrella.(改为肯定句)
______ your umbrella.
10. I like sunny days.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ sunny days?
四、易错易混点辨析(提分专项)
选出正确的选项补全句子。
( ) 1. —What's the weather ______ today?
—It's sunny.
A. like B. as
( ) 2. It's a ______ day. Let's go out to play.
A. sunny B. sun
( ) 3. Look! It's ______ outside. Take an umbrella with you.
A. raining B. rain
( ) 4. We can ______ a kite on a windy day.
A. fly B. play
( ) 5. —Let's go to the zoo.
—______!
A. Good idea B. Thank you
( ) 6. I like ______ days because I can make a snowman.
A. snowy B. snow
( ) 7. The wind is very ______ today.
A. strong B. strongly
( ) 8. —What do you do ______ rainy days?
—I read books at home.
A. on B. in
五、句子排序(对话逻辑·语篇能力)
将下列句子重新排序,组成一段完整的对话,在括号内填写序号。
( ) Good idea! What's the weather like today?
( 1 ) Hi, Amy! What are you doing?
( ) It's sunny and warm.
( ) I'm reading a book. It's boring.
( ) Great! Let's go.
( ) Why not go to the park and fly a kite?
六、完形填空(主题语篇·综合运用)
The weather changes all the time. We have different kinds of weather: sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy and more. Different weather makes us feel _1_ .
On sunny days, the sun is shining. We feel happy and _2_ . We can go outside to play. We can go to the park, fly a kite or have a picnic. Sunny days are great for outdoor activities.
On rainy days, it is wet. We can't go out to play. But we can have fun _3_ too. We can read books, watch TV or play board games with our family. Rainy days can be fun too.
On windy days, the wind blows strongly. We can fly a _4_ high in the sky. But we have to be careful. Strong wind can be dangerous sometimes.
On snowy days, everything is _5_ . We can make a snowman, have a snowball fight or go sledding. Snowy days are the best for children.
Weather also affects plants and _6_ . Plants need sun and rain to grow. Animals change their homes or fur when the weather changes.
We can know about the weather from the TV, the radio or the _7_ . The weather report tells us what the weather will be like. Then we can _8_ our activities.
_9_ kind of weather do you like best? Every kind of weather is special in its own way. We should learn to _10_ different kinds of weather.
( ) 1. A. different B. same C. happy
( ) 2. A. warm B. cold C. cool
( ) 3. A. inside B. outside C. there
( ) 4. A. kite B. bike C. ball
( ) 5. A. white B. black C. blue
( ) 6. A. animals B. people C. children
( ) 7. A. phone B. book C. pen
( ) 8. A. plan B. play C. study
( ) 9. A. What B. How C. Where
( )10. A. enjoy B. hate C. fear
七、阅读理解(主题匹配·阅读能力)
A
A week of weather
Here is the weather report for this week.
On Monday, it is sunny and warm. We can go to the park and have a picnic.
On Tuesday, it is cloudy. The sun is behind the clouds. We can go to the library and read books.
On Wednesday, it is windy. The wind blows strongly. We can fly a kite in the playground.
On Thursday, it is rainy. It rains all day. We can stay at home and watch TV.
On Friday, it is cool and sunny. We can go hiking in the mountains.
On Saturday, it is cold and snowy. We can make a snowman and go sledding.
On Sunday, it is warm and sunny. We can go to the beach and swim in the sea.
Different weather has different activities. We can always find something fun to do.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 1. On Monday, we can have a picnic in the park.
( ) 2. On Tuesday, it is sunny.
( ) 3. On Wednesday, we can fly a kite.
( ) 4. On Thursday, it rains all day.
( ) 5. On Saturday, we can go swimming.
B
Save money for a rainy day
Bobby wants a red toy car very much. He sees it in the toy shop window every day. But he doesn't have enough money.
One day, Bobby's dad says, "Bobby, save your money for a rainy day."
Bobby asks, "A rainy day? What does that mean?"
Dad says, "It means you should save money for future needs. When you really need something, you can use the money you saved."
Bobby doesn't understand. He thinks "a rainy day" means a day when it rains. So every day, Bobby looks out of the window and watches the weather.
On Friday, it is sunny and hot. "No rain today," says Bobby.
On Saturday, it is cloudy. "Maybe it will rain tomorrow," thinks Bobby.
On Sunday, Bobby wakes up early. He looks out of the window. "It's raining! It's a rainy day!" he shouts happily.
Bobby runs to his dad and says, "Dad! Today is a rainy day! Can I buy the toy car now?"
Dad laughs and says, "Bobby, that's not what 'a rainy day' means. But you have saved enough money. You can buy the toy car!"
Bobby is very happy. He learns that saving money is a good habit.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 1. What does Bobby want?
A. A red toy car.
B. A red kite.
C. A red umbrella.
( ) 2. What does "save money for a rainy day" mean?
A. Saving money for a day when it rains.
B. Saving money for future needs.
C. Spending money on rainy days.
( ) 3. What's the weather like on Friday?
A. It's cloudy.
B. It's sunny and hot.
C. It's rainy.
( ) 4. Why is Bobby happy on Sunday?
A. Because he thinks it's a rainy day and he can buy the toy car.
B. Because it's sunny.
C. Because his dad gives him money.
( ) 5. What can we learn from the story?
A. We shouldn't save money.
B. Saving money is a good habit.
C. Rainy days are good for shopping.
八、根据中文提示完成句子(句型输出·综合运用)
1. 今天天气怎么样?
______ the weather ______ today?
2. 今天阳光明媚,天气温暖。
It's ______ and ______ today.
3. 我们可以在公园里放风筝。
We can ______ a ______ in the park.
4. 下雨了,别忘了带伞。
It's raining. Don't forget to ______ your ______ .
5. 我们可以分享这把伞。
We can ______ the umbrella.
6. 我喜欢在外面玩。
I like playing ______ .
7. 刮风了,我们可以放风筝。
It's ______ . We can fly a kite.
8. 不同的天气有不同的活动。
Different weather has different ______ .
9. 为什么不去公园呢?
______ ______ go to the park?
10. 我们去野餐吧!
______ have a ______ !
九、书面表达(主题写作·单元核心能力)
请以 My favourite weather 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你最喜欢的天气以及在这种天气你可以做什么。
要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确;2. 不少于5句话;3. 至少使用2个本单元所学句型或短语。
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A
二、按要求写单词
1. sunny
2. rainy
3. cloudy
4. windy
5. snowy
6. cold
7. cool
8. colder
9. it's
10. ourselves
三、句型转换
1. What's; like
2. a rainy
3. Can we
4. Why don't
5. What
6. isn't
7. What; do
8. What's; like
9. Remember
10. Do; like
四、易错易混点辨析
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A
五、句子排序
4 1 5 2 6 3
六、完形填空
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
七、阅读理解
A
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
B
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B
八、根据中文提示完成句子
1. What's; like
2. sunny; warm
3. fly; kite
4. take; umbrella
5. share
6. outside
7. windy
8. activities
9. Why not
10. Let's; picnic
九、书面表达(参考范文)
My favourite weather
My favourite weather is sunny and warm. On sunny days, the sun is shining and the sky is blue. I feel very happy.
On sunny days, I can do many things. I can go to the park with my friends. We can fly a kite and have a picnic. We can also play football on the grass. I like playing outside.
I also like sunny days because I can wear my favourite T-shirt and shorts. I can eat ice cream too.
Sunny days make me happy. What's your favourite weather?
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