Unit 6 Weather 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起•新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦Weather单元核心句型，通过“精讲-练习-拓展”三阶体系，系统梳理询问、描述天气及交际应用方法，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养规范运用句型的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心精讲|4类必背句型+4大语法考点|总结询问天气句型结构、天气名词变形容词规则、can用法及易错点规避方法|从基础询问句型到描述、变化及交际应用，形成“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链| |专项练习|7类题型（含情景匹配、补全对话）|通过英汉互译夯实基础，句型转换训练变形能力，情景题强化交际运用|按“基础直译-搭配选择-综合运用”梯度设计，匹配语言能力发展规律| |仿写拓展|4组仿写示例|提供问答模板与替换练习，引导句型迁移应用|基于核心句型进行时空、主语等维度变式，培养灵活运用思维|

Unit 6 Weather 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起•新教材） 第一部分 单元句型核心精讲（专项重点梳理） 一、课文必背核心句型（Story time+Cartoon time 全部交际句） 1. 询问天气核心句型 - What's the weather like today? 译：今天天气怎么样？ 要点：用于询问天气状况，句中like为介词，意为“像”，不是动词“喜欢”。 - What's the weather like in Nanjing? 译：南京的天气怎么样？ 要点：询问某地天气时，在地点前加介词in。 2. 描述天气与对应活动句型 - It's sunny and warm. 译：天气晴朗又温暖。 要点：描述天气用 It's + 天气形容词；多个形容词用 and 连接。 - It's windy and cloudy now. We can fly a kite. 译：现在刮风又多云，我们可以放风筝。 要点：can 后接动词原形，用来表示可以做某事。 - It's nice and cool now. Let's have lunch! 译：现在天气凉爽舒适，我们吃午饭吧！ 3. 天气变化与应对句型 - Oh no! It's raining. 译：哦不！下雨了。 要点：It's raining. 表示“正在下雨”，强调当下的天气变化。 - Don't worry. I have an umbrella with me. 译：别担心，我随身带了一把伞。 要点：have sth with sb 表示“某人随身带着某物”。 - We can share it. 译：我们可以一起用（分享它）。 4. 生活谚语与交际句型 - Save your money for a rainy day. 译：未雨绸缪。 要点：英语习语，字面意为“存钱以备雨天”，引申为“有备无患”。 - Good idea! 译：好主意！ - OK. Let's meet at ten. 译：好的，我们十点见。 二、句型高频语法考点（专项突破易错点） 1. 询问天气的标准句型 - 结构：What's the weather like (+ 地点/时间)? - 答语：It's + 天气形容词 (sunny, rainy, windy, cloudy, warm, cool, hot, cold). 例：—What's the weather like on Sunday? —It's rainy. 2. 天气名词变形容词的规则 名词（天气） 形容词（描述天气） 规则说明 sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的 双写末尾辅音字母 + y cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 直接 + y rain 雨 rainy 下雨的 直接 + y wind 风 windy 刮风的 直接 + y 3. can 的基本用法 can 是情态动词，意为“可以、能够”，后面必须接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 例：We can fly a kite. She can share her umbrella with me. 4. 单元核心固定搭配 短语 中文含义 What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？ sunny and warm 晴朗又温暖 windy and cloudy 多云又刮风 fly a kite 放风筝 have lunch 吃午饭 have an umbrella with me 我随身带伞 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 save ... for a rainy day 未雨绸缪，有备无患 go to the park 去公园 三、重点易错点 1. 询问天气句型结构错误 询问天气只能用 What's the weather like?，不能说成 How is the weather like? 或 What does the weather like? 错误：What does the weather like today? 正确：What's the weather like today? 2. 天气表达词性混淆 It's 后接形容词描述天气状态；表示“正在下雨”用 It's + 动词-ing 形式。 错误：It's rain today. 正确：It's rainy today. / It's raining today. 3. can 后动词形式错误 can 后必须接动词原形，不能加 to 或动词-ing 形式。 错误：We can to fly a kite. 正确：We can fly a kite. 4. have/has 人称搭配错误 主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单个人名）时用 has，其他人称（I, you, we, they）用 have。 错误：She have an umbrella. 正确：She has an umbrella. 四、单元句型问答模板（背诵模板，用于仿写） 1. 询问当日天气 A: What's the weather like today? B: It's sunny and warm. 2. 提议出行 A: Let's go to the park. B: Good idea! What's the weather like? A: It's cool and windy. We can fly a kite. 3. 下雨时分享雨伞 A: Oh no! It's raining. I don't have an umbrella. B: Don't worry. You can share mine. 第二部分 句型专项练习题 练习一 基础英汉互译（句型直译+短语翻译） A 英译汉 1. What's the weather like today? 2. It's sunny and hot in Sanya. 3. We can fly a kite on windy days. 4. Don't worry. I have an umbrella with me. 5. It's raining. Let's go inside. 6. Save your money for a rainy day. 7. It's nice and cool in autumn. 8. We can share the big umbrella. 9. Let's meet at the park gate at nine. 10. It's cloudy now. The sun is not in the sky. B 汉译英 1. 今天天气怎么样？ 2. 今天多云又凉爽。 3. 我们可以在公园里放风筝。 4. 别担心，我有雨衣。 5. 下雨了，我们不能出去玩。 6. 我们可以分享这瓶水。 7. 北京冬天很冷。 8. 我们十点在学校门口见面吧。 9. 春天天气温暖又多风。 10. 你应该未雨绸缪。 练习二 单项选择（聚焦句型搭配） ( ) 1. —______ the weather like today? —It's sunny. A. What's B. How's C. What ( ) 2. It's ______ today. We can fly a kite. A. rain B. windy C. cloud ( ) 3. We can ______ in the park. A. play football B. to play football C. playing football ( ) 4. She ______ a beautiful umbrella. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5. —It's raining. I don't have an umbrella. —Don't ______. You can share mine. A. happy B. worry C. hungry ( ) 6. What's the weather like ______ Beijing? A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. It's ______ today. We can eat ice cream. A. cold B. hot C. cool ( ) 8. —Let's go boating! —______ A. Good idea! B. Yes, I do. C. You're welcome. ( ) 9. Look! It's ______ now. A. rains B. raining C. rain ( ) 10. I take my book ______ me every day. A. with B. for C. to ( ) 11. —Is it warm today? —______ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does. C. Yes, it can. ( ) 12. We ______ go out. It's rainy. A. can B. can't C. are ( ) 13. ______ a nice day! A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 14. —Can you share your crayons with me? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 15. In ______, it's cold and snowy. A. spring B. summer C. winter 练习三 句型转换（专项核心，训练句型变形） 1. It's sunny and warm today.（对划线部分提问） 2. We can fly a kite in the park.（改为否定句） 3. I have an umbrella with me.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） 4. It's rainy today.（改为同义句） It ______ ______ today. 5. What's the weather like today?（用 cloudy and cool 回答） 6. She has a new kite.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 7. Let's go to the park.（写出同意应答句） ______ ______! 8. It is raining now.（对划线部分提问） 9. I can share my food with you.（替换主语he改写句子） 10. The weather is nice today.（改为感叹句，用what） 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. It's sunny and hot today. 2. We can go swimming in summer. 3. I have three umbrellas. 4. It's rainy in Nanjing. 5. They meet at ten o'clock. 6. We can fly a kite on windy days. 7. Wang Bing has a new raincoat. 8. It's warm in spring. 练习五 连词成句（规范句型书写，注意大小写、标点） 1. weather, like, what's, today, the (?) 2. sunny, it, warm, is, and (.) 3. can, we, a, fly, kite (.) 4. have, I, an, umbrella, me, with (.) 5. raining, it, now, is (?) 6. don't, worry, you (.) 7. park, go, let's, to, the (.) 8. share, we, can, it (.) 9. cool, it, and, is, cloudy (?) 10. for, save, a, rainy, day, money, your (.) 11. weather, what's, like, Shanghai, the, in (?) 12. nice, a, what, day (!) 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择（句型交际运用） A 情景匹配（左右连线） 1. What's the weather like today? A. Good idea! 2. Let's go and fly a kite. B. It's windy and cool. 3. I don't have my umbrella. C. Yes, I can. 4. Can you share your book with me? D. You can use mine. 5. Is it hot in summer? E. Yes, it is. B 情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 你想知道今天天气怎么样，说： A. What day is it today? B. What's the weather like today? ( ) 2. 外面下雨了，你想提醒同学带伞，说： A. It's rainy. Please take your umbrella. B. It's sunny. Let's go out to play. ( ) 3. 朋友邀请你去公园，你觉得很棒，说： A. Good idea! B. You're welcome. ( ) 4. 同学忘记带尺子，你想分享你的，说： A. Don't worry. You can share mine. B. Sorry, I have only one. ( ) 5. 想问对方北京的天气怎么样，说： A. What's the weather like in Beijing? B. How is Beijing like? ( ) 6. 想表达“今天凉爽又多云”，说： A. It's cool and cloudy today. B. It's cold and cloud today. ( ) 7. 看到正在下雨，你说： A. It rain. B. It's raining. ( ) 8. 想告诉别人“我们可以一起分享蛋糕”，说： A. We can share the cake together. B. We can eat the cake. ( ) 9. 别人对你说“Don't worry.”，你回应： A. Thank you. B. You're right. ( ) 10. 想表达“冬天很冷”，说： A. It's cold in winter. B. It's cool in winter. 练习七 补全对话（综合句型串联，2篇） Dialogue 1（相约出行） A: Hi, Su Hai. Let's go to the park this Sunday. B: Good idea! ______ the weather like on Sunday? A: It's sunny ______ warm. B: Great! What can we do there? A: We can ______ a kite and have a picnic. B: Wonderful! What time can we meet? A: Let's ______ at nine o'clock at the park gate. B: OK. I'll take some water and fruit ______ me. A: Me too. See you then! Dialogue 2（雨天互助） A: Oh no! It's ______ now. I don't have an umbrella. B: ______ worry. I have an umbrella ______ me. A: Can I share it ______ you? B: Sure! Let's walk together. A: Thank you so much. B: You're welcome. We should help each other. 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（拔高专项，输出训练） 仿照例句写句子，熟练套用单元句型。 例：What's the weather like today? 1. 仿写（明天）________________________________ 2. 仿写（哈尔滨）________________________________ 例：It's sunny and warm. 1. 仿写（刮风又凉爽）________________________________ 2. 仿写（下雨又寒冷）________________________________ 例：We can fly a kite in the park. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________ 2. 改为一般疑问句 ________________________________ 例：I have an umbrella with me. 1. 替换主语she改写句子 ________________________________ 2. 对划线部分提问 ________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 英汉互译 A 1. 今天天气怎么样？ 2. 三亚天气晴朗又炎热。 3. 我们可以在刮风天放风筝。 4. 别担心，我随身带了一把伞。 5. 下雨了，我们进去吧。 6. 未雨绸缪。 7. 秋天天气凉爽舒适。 8. 我们可以分享这把大伞。 9. 我们九点在公园门口见面吧。 10. 现在多云，天空中没有太阳。 B 1. What's the weather like today? 2. It's cloudy and cool today. 3. We can fly a kite in the park. 4. Don't worry. I have a raincoat. 5. It's raining. We can't go out to play. 6. We can share this bottle of water. 7. It's very cold in Beijing in winter. 8. Let's meet at the school gate at ten. 9. It's warm and windy in spring. 10. You should save your money for a rainy day. 练习二 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 练习三 句型转换 1. What's the weather like today? 2. We can't fly a kite in the park. 3. Do you have an umbrella with you? No, I don't. 4. is raining 5. It's cloudy and cool. 6. Does she have a new kite? Yes, she does. 7. Good idea 8. What's the weather like now? 9. He can share his food with you. 10. What a nice day today! 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. What's the weather like today? 2. What can you do in summer? 3. How many umbrellas do you have? 4. Where is it rainy? 5. What time do they meet? 6. When can you fly a kite? 7. Who has a new raincoat? 8. What's the weather like in spring? 练习五 连词成句 1. What's the weather like today? 2. It is sunny and warm. 3. We can fly a kite. 4. I have an umbrella with me. 5. Is it raining now? 6. Don't worry. 7. Let's go to the park. 8. We can share it. 9. Is it cool and cloudy? 10. Save your money for a rainy day. 11. What's the weather like in Shanghai? 12. What a nice day! 练习六 情景题 A 匹配 1-B 2-A 3-D 4-C 5-E B 单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 练习七 补全对话 Dialogue 1 What's; and; fly; meet; with Dialogue 2 raining; Don't; with; with 句型仿写拓展（示例答案） 1. What's the weather like tomorrow? What's the weather like in Harbin? 2. It's windy and cool. It's rainy and cold. 3. We can't fly a kite in the park. Can we fly a kite in the park? 4. She has an umbrella with her. What do you have with you? ( 第 1 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $