开学自编模拟卷 （上海专用）（试卷）2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制 九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。The rabbits like eating carrots. The rabbit like eating carrots. Listen to the next question. Hello. do you know if there are any restaurants? Restaurants around here? Yes, you will find one if you turn left. Hello, do you know if there are any restaurants? Restaurants around here? Yes, you'll find one if you . turn left. Listen to the next question. X rays help doctors decide how to treat a broken bones. X raise help doctors decide how to treat broken bones. Listen to the next question. At the school charity sale, the girls were selling handmade cards to raise money. At the school charity sale, the girls were selling handmade cards to raise money. Listen to the next question. chopsticks are necessary for a traditional chinese meal. Chopsticks are necessary for a traditional chinese meal. Listen to the next question. I think a sandwich is the best choice for breakfast. I think a sandwich is the best choice for breakfast. Listen to the next question. The girl feels ignored because her parents always work overtime. The girl feels ignored because her parents always work overtime. Listen to the next question. I hope I can go to disney y land one day. I hope I can go to disneyland one day. Listen to the next question. did you give away your bike to a children's home? Listen to the next question. What do you think of your new classmate? What do you think of your new classmate? Listen to the next question. The invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. The invention of high speed trains has really changed our daily travel. Listen to the next question, the roots of bush can protect the soil. The roots of bushes can protect the soil. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you, mike? You look unhappy. I failed my english test, and I don't know how to improve . my english. Don't worry, I will tell you some ways of learning english. You are so sweet, and how can I learn english? Well, first, you should take notes in class and then learn with a group. Finally, you can improve your listening by listening to tapes. I will try. Hope you will have good grades next time. Thank you. What's wrong with you, mike? You look unhappy. I failed . my english test, and I don't know how to improve my english. Don't worry, I will tell you some ways of learning english. You are so sweet, and how can I learn english well? First. you should take notes in class and then learn with a group. Finally, you can improve your listening by listening to tapes. I will try. hope you will have good grades next time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hi. Jessica. What are you doing? Oh, the water is heavy to Carry. Could you please help me to Carry the water . to the yard? sure. But why are you doing this? I'm going to wash my father's car. You know, the spring festival is coming soon. We should help with some housework. I agree with you. Yesterday, I have my mom handsome, heavy clothes in the sun. IT is Sunny. These days isn't IT, yes, but I like snowy days. Hi, Jessica, what are you doing? Oh. the water is heavy to Carry. Could you please help me to Carry the water to the yard? sure. But why are you doing this? I'm going to wash my father's car. You know, the spring festival is coming soon. We should help with some housework. I agree with you. Yesterday, I having my mom handsome, heavy cloth in the sun. IT is Sunny, these days . isn't IT, yes, but I like snowy days. Listen to the next question. Lil's family were preparing for the coming typhoon outside. The wind was so strong that an advertisement board blew away like a leaf. Luckily, they had got enough drinking water and batteries at home. Mom told lily to stay inside. Then he went out to help dad with the weak kitchen window. When they finally finished with the shaking window, IT was already dark. Tonight we'll make a bed in the hallway on the first floor. Dad told lily. That night the typhoon arrived. Heavy rain pour down on their roof. Lily was worried. SHE suggested having a check outside. The Better choice is to wait. Dad answered soon morning, brought silence. A neighbor's tree fell and lay across the road, but their home stayed safe and strong. C dad said preparation works. Lily smiled. SHE had learned that even when storms blue, staying calm and ready made all the difference. lil's family were preparing for the coming typhoon outside. The wind was so strong that an advertisement board bu away like a leaf. Luckily, ily, they had got enough drinking water and batteries at home. Mom told lily to stay inside, then he went out to help dad with a weak kitchen window. When they finally finished with the shaking window, IT was already dark. Tonight we'll make a bed in the hallway on the first floor. Dad told lily that night the typhoon arrived. Heavy rain pour down on their roof. Lily was worried. He suggested . having a check outside. The Better choice is to wait. Dad answered. Soon morning, broad silence, a neighbors tree fell and lay across the road, but their home stayed safe and strong. C dad said preparation works. Lily smiled. SHE had learned that even when storms blue, staying calm and ready made all the difference. 听力部分到此结束。 开学自编模拟卷 （上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四制 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、听力选择（本题共17小题，每小题1分，共17分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6． A． B． C． 7．A． B． C． 8．A．Me, too. B．Thank you. C．Not at all. 9．A．He is so kind. B．No, I didn’t. C．You mustn’t do that. 10．A．He is 14. B．He is late. C．He is polite. 11．A．Me too. B．Good idea. C．That’s true. 12． A．That’s great. B．You’re welcome. C．Never mind. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He has a headache. B．He has difficulty in learning English. C．He has a fever. 14．How many tips did the girl give to Mike? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 听对话，回答三个小题。 15．What does Jessica ask the boy to do? A．Drink some water. B．Carry the water. C．Clean the yard. 16．What is Jessica going to do? A．Wash the car. B．Wash clothes. C．Hang some clothes. 17．How’s the weather these days? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 二、听力填空（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 18．The wind was so strong that an advertisement board like a leaf. 19．It was already dark when Dad and Mom the shaking window. 20．When Lily suggested having a check outside, Dad said that the was to wait. 21．After the typhoon, Lily’s home and strong. 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John, 11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before while he 22 baseball in a game, he fell and hit his head. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems 23 hope. So medicine alone won’t work. Perhaps he needs something else,” said the doctor. “When I visit him, he often says his dream 24 to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not easy. In America, Babe Ruth was a man as 25 as the President himself. Because he was the most famous baseball player. The next day, John’s father managed (设法) to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son 26 the phone. Twenty-four hours later, 27 the boy lay in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could 28 believe his own eyes! The great baseball player sat down at John’s bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I have brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing 29 now.” For John, this was 30 beginning of a new life. To his doctor’s surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own 31 weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life—all because of the present of Babe Ruth. 22．A．plays B．was playing C．played D．will play 23．A．losing B．lose C．to lose D．lost 24．A．are B．were C．is D．was 25．A．important B．importantly C．more important D．the most important 26．A．from B．to C．in D．on 27．A．because B．after C．when D．before 28．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．usually 29．A．its B．it C．them D．their 30．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 31．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能用一次) A．prepare    B．afraid    C． careful    D．spread    E. increase Extreme heat has become one of the most common natural disasters in recent years. Although it does not hit as suddenly as earthquakes or typhoons, it can result in terrible harm. Last summer, the highest temperatures went above 40℃ and 32 across Asia, North America and Europe, bringing many problems. In Japan, the wet rainy season ended much earlier than usual. The long-lasting high temperature made the need for air conditioners 33 , putting great pressure on the electricity system. The government advised people to 34 enough water, food and batteries in case of power cuts. It also reminded everyone to be 35 of heatstroke (中暑) when going out. People were also encouraged to turn off electronic machines that were not necessary to save energy. A．effects    B．cause    C． deaths    D．situation    E. prevent In the United States, Texas (德克萨斯) recorded a high temperature of 43℃, and the heat made the land much drier and destroyed a large number of plants on the farms. The 36 in Europe was even more serious: temperatures in Portugal (葡萄牙 ) reached 47℃, leading to more than 1,000 37 . Lots of forest fires broke out, and rescue teams worked around the clock to help people stuck in the fire areas. Scientists say the rapid rise of world temperatures is closely connected to human activities, and the harmful 38 of such terrible weather will become more often in the future. Therefore, we should take action to reduce the carbon emissions (碳排放) to 39 such disasters. 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Lisa, how was your holiday? 40 ? B: Yes, I did. I visited the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an. It was amazing to learn about the history and culture. A: I actually went to Xi’an too, but it was last October. I took part in the Poetry (诗歌) Competition. B: 41 ! I’ve always been interested in Chinese poetry, too. A: Really? 42 ? B: My favorite poet is Du Fu. His poems are so great. A: That’s true. I often read them in my free time. B: But some can be a bit challenging for me. 43 ? A: I usually learn them by reading aloud first and then looking up the historical background. Maybe I can help you with that. B: That’s very kind of you. How about getting together this Saturday afternoon? A: 44 . I’m excited to share the beauty of Chinese poetry with you! 六、阅读理解（本题共10小题，第45-49题各1分，第50-54各2分，共15分） 下面的信息A—F是六个不同旅游胜地的介绍。请根据五位游客各自心中的旅游胜地的要求帮助他们选择最适合的旅游胜地。 45 Li Hua is interested in the Big Ben, and he is also a Harry Potter fan. He would like to visit the famous train station. 46 Lucy is a traveler. She would like to get close to nature. So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forests. 47 Emily is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings on her journey. 48 Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture. He hopes that he can see the Summer Palace and enjoy the Beijing Opera on his journey. 49 Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey. So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace (皇宫). A．China, AsiaIt has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey. B．The Netherlands, Europe You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist. C．Costa Rica, Latin America It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there. D．Morocco, Africa It is known as “the place where the sun sets”. Many people are attracted by its amazing beaches and ancient cities. E．England, Europe It is known to most people for its famous landmarks such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathland train station. F．Eswatini, Africa You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace. When you meet animals, do you wonder what they’ re thinking? How do they feel? Seeing a newborn cat or a cute puppy might make us feel happy, but how do they feel? After research of many years, people know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs (青蛙) and pandas. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl (碗) behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to show disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chickens’ noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of keeping chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this breakthrough can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (行业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for the farmers who want to make them happier and healthier. 50．How does the writer start the passage? A．By explaining a word. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 51．Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 52．What did the volunteers do to help with the research? A．They feed the chickens. B．They make the chickens happy. C．They listen to the chickens’ calls. D．They find food for the chickens. 53．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Purpose. B．Hobby. C．Training. D．Discovery. 54．What is the best title for the text? A．Farmers’ Best Choice B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers Know Chickens Best D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 七、完形填空（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Teranga is the Senegalese way of life. It means being 55 to everyone—family, friends and even strangers. The writer first learned about it at an airport, when a traveller presented her phone to a woman 56 a second thought. During her stay in Dakar, the writer saw Teranga everywhere. Children who didn’t know her would jump into her arms to get away from the 57 waves. Adults educated and guided neighbourhood children like a 58 would. In Senegal, families cook in a manner that 59 the arrival of guests. There is often an extra plate ready, and guests always get the best part of the dish. The local people truly believe that the more you give, the more you 60 . 55．A．rude B．kind C．quiet D．lazy 56．A．with B．after C．without D．by 57．A．leaving B．flying C．coming D．falling 58．A．guest B．parent C．stranger D．visitor 59．A．stops B．refuses C．expects D．delays 60．A．receive B．forget C．lose D．hide 八、任务型阅读（本题共6小题，第64题1分，第61-63、65题每小题2分，第66题3分，共12分） Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “red carpet”? Perhaps it reminds you of celebrities and events like film festivals. But have you noticed what celebrities are wearing on it today? Of course, they all have stylish outfits. Some choose bright colors. Others show up in softer shades. In recent years, however, the qipao has stolen the show many times on the red carpet. You probably think the qipao is just for women, but that was not always true. In the beginning, both men and women wore it because it was loose-fitting. Later, it became the tighter dress we see today. The traditional qipao is very elegant. It has simple knots on the side of its lapel (翻领). Its neck, tight bodice (上衣) and a skirt slit (开衩) make it very special. The qipao has long been a symbol of Chinese style. People may still remember it from classic films. Wong Kar-wai (王家卫), for example, used it in In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). The famous director is known for his keen eye for beauty. Chinese actresses have always loved the qipao. Last year, Gong Li wore a cloud-print qipao at Cannes. Zhang Ziyi also wore a brown silk one. She has been spotted wearing a qipao many times over the years. But the qipao is not just for Chinese stars. Singers like Taylor Swift have also worn qipao-style dresses at awards shows. In these cases, modern touches were often added to the design. Task 1 61．Has the qipao been popular on the red carpet in recent years? 62．Why did both men and women wear the qipao when it first came out? 63．What has the qipao long been a symbol of? 64．How many Chinese actresses are mentioned in the article for wearing qipao on the red carpet? 65．How do foreign stars usually change the qipao style for awards shows? Task 2 66．Would you like to introduce the qipao to foreign friends? Why? (Give two reasons.) 九、书面表达（8分） 67．Write at least 60 words according to the given information. （请根据要求写一篇至少60个单词的短文。） 假如你是李枫，就要送别学校国际交流节上认识的外国学生Frank,。你给他送了一份具有中国元素的礼物，请你为他写一张贺卡，并写上你对他说的话。 1.礼物的名称、特色、功能等。 2.选择这份礼物的理由。 注意:1、短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学自编模拟卷 （上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四制 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、听力选择（本题共17小题，每小题1分，共17分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The rabbits like eating carrots. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hello, do you know if there are any restrooms around here? B: Yes, you’ll find one if you turn left. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】X-rays help doctors decide how to treat broken bones. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】At the school charity sale, the girls were selling handmade cards to raise money. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Chopsticks are necessary for a traditional Chinese meal. 6． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I think a sandwich is the best choice for breakfast. 7． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The girl feels ignored because her parents always work overtime. 8． A．Me, too. B．Thank you. C．Not at all. 【答案】A 【原文】I hope I can go to Disneyland one day. 9． A．He is so kind. B．No, I didn’t. C．You mustn’t do that. 【答案】B 【原文】Did you give away your bike to a children’s home? 10． A．He is 14. B．He is late. C．He is polite. 【答案】C 【原文】What do you think of your new classmate? 11． A．Me too. B．Good idea. C．That’s true. 【答案】C 【原文】The invention of high-speed trains has really changed our daily travel. 12． A．That’s great. B．You’re welcome. C．Never mind. 【答案】A 【原文】The roots of bushes can protect the soil. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．What’s the matter with Mike? A．He has a headache. B．He has difficulty in learning English. C．He has a fever. 14．How many tips did the girl give to Mike? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】13．B 14．C 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Mike? You look unhappy. M: I failed my English test. And I don’t know how to improve my English. W: Don’t worry. I will tell you some ways of learning English. M: You are so sweet. And how can I learn English well? W: First, you should take notes in class, and then learn with a group. Finally, you can improve your listening by listening to tapes. M: I will try. W: Hope you will have good grades next time. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答三个小题。 15．What does Jessica ask the boy to do? A．Drink some water. B．Carry the water. C．Clean the yard. 16．What is Jessica going to do? A．Wash the car. B．Wash clothes. C．Hang some clothes. 17．How’s the weather these days? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica. What are you doing? W: Oh, the water is heavy to carry. Could you please help me to carry the water to the yard? M: Sure. But why are you doing this? W: I’m going to wash my father’s car. You know, the Spring Festival is coming soon. M: We should help with some housework. W: I agree with you. Yesterday, I helped my mom hang some heavy clothes in the sun. M: It is sunny these days, isn’t it? W: Yes, but I like snowy days. 二、听力填空（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) 18．The wind was so strong that an advertisement board like a leaf. 19．It was already dark when Dad and Mom the shaking window. 20．When Lily suggested having a check outside, Dad said that the was to wait. 21．After the typhoon, Lily’s home and strong. 【答案】18． blew away 19． finished with 20． better choice 21． stayed safe 【原文】 Lily’s family were preparing for the coming typhoon. Outside, the wind was so strong that an advertisement board blew away like a leaf. Luckily, they had got enough drinking water and batteries at home. Mom told Lily to stay inside. Then she went out to help Dad with the weak kitchen window. When they finally finished with the shaking window, it was already dark. “Tonight, we’ll make a bed in the hallway on the first floor,” Dad told Lily. That night, the typhoon arrived. Heavy rain poured down on their roof. Lily was worried. She suggested having a check outside. “The better choice is to wait,” Dad answered. Soon, morning brought silence. A neighbor’s tree fell and lay across the road, but their home stayed safe and strong. “See?” Dad said. “Preparation works.” Lily smiled. She had learned that even when storms blew, staying calm and ready made all the differences. 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 John, 11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before while he 22 baseball in a game, he fell and hit his head. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems 23 hope. So medicine alone won’t work. Perhaps he needs something else,” said the doctor. “When I visit him, he often says his dream 24 to meet Babe Ruth.” To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not easy. In America, Babe Ruth was a man as 25 as the President himself. Because he was the most famous baseball player. The next day, John’s father managed (设法) to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son 26 the phone. Twenty-four hours later, 27 the boy lay in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could 28 believe his own eyes! The great baseball player sat down at John’s bedside, saying, “Now, listen, kid, you’ve got to get well. I have brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing 29 now.” For John, this was 30 beginning of a new life. To his doctor’s surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own 31 weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life—all because of the present of Babe Ruth. 22．A．plays B．was playing C．played D．will play 23．A．losing B．lose C．to lose D．lost 24．A．are B．were C．is D．was 25．A．important B．importantly C．more important D．the most important 26．A．from B．to C．in D．on 27．A．because B．after C．when D．before 28．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．usually 29．A．its B．it C．them D．their 30．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 31．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文讲述了11岁的男孩John因意外受伤住院，医生认为他可能无法康复。在得知他的梦想是见到著名棒球运动员Babe Ruth后，父亲设法联系到了他。Babe Ruth的探望和鼓励让John重燃希望，最终奇迹般康复，传递了精神力量对康复的重要作用。 【详解】22．句意：几天前，当他在比赛中打棒球时，他摔倒了，撞到了头。 根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，“while”引导的时间状语从句常与进行时连用，且主句为一般过去时，因此从句应用过去进行时。plays为一般现在时；was playing为过去进行时，符合语境；played为一般过去时，不能体现“正在打”的持续动作；will play为一般将来时，与时间状语“several days before”矛盾。 23．句意：他似乎失去了希望。所以单靠药物是不行的。 根据上下文及常识可知，医生认为他可能永远好不了，说明他似乎已经失去了希望。“seem to do sth.”意为“似乎做某事”，此处用不定式to lose构成“seem to lose hope”结构，表示“似乎失去了希望”，符合语境。losing为现在分词，无“seem doing”的固定搭配，不符合语法规则；lose为动词原形，不能直接跟在seems后；lost为过去分词，语义不符。 24．句意：当我去看他时，他经常说他的梦想是去见Babe Ruth。 主语“his dream”为单数，且整段叙述发生在过去，因此从句时态应与主句保持一致，用一般过去时。are和is为现在时，不符；were为复数过去时，主语为单数，不匹配；was为单数过去时，符合“his dream was to meet...”结构。 25．句意：在美国，Babe Ruth是一个和总统一样重要的人。 “as...as...”结构中，中间应使用形容词或副词的原级。important为形容词原级，符合结构；importantly为副词，修饰动词，不能作表语；more important为比较级，用于“than”结构；the most important为最高级，用于三者及以上比较。 26．句意：第二天，John的父亲设法通过电话告诉了Babe Ruth关于他儿子的故事。 “on the phone”为固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。from意为“从……”；to意为“给……”；in意为“在……里”，均不符合语境；on符合固定搭配。 27．句意：24小时后，当男孩躺在病房里时，Babe Ruth走了进来。 此处描述的是两个动作同时发生，“当……时候”用when引导时间状语从句。because表原因；after表先后；before表之前，均不符合语境；when表同时，符合语境。 28．句意：年轻的John几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛！ 根据上下文可知，Babe Ruth突然出现，John感到难以置信。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境；never意为“从不”，语气过强；sometimes意为“有时”；usually意为“通常”，均不符合语境。 29．句意：我给你带来了一个新的美国联盟棒球，所以你现在必须开始扔它了。 此处指代前文提到的“a new American League baseball”，为单数名词，应用代词it。its为物主代词；them为复数宾格；their为复数物主代词。 30．句意：对John来说，这是新生活的开始。 “the beginning of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”。/不填；the符合固定搭配；a和an为不定冠词，不符。 31．句意：令他医生惊讶的是，几周后，这个男孩自己走出了医院。 “weeks”为可数名词复数，应用a few修饰，意为“几个”。few表否定；a little和little修饰不可数名词。 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能用一次) A．prepare    B．afraid    C． careful    D．spread    E. increase Extreme heat has become one of the most common natural disasters in recent years. Although it does not hit as suddenly as earthquakes or typhoons, it can result in terrible harm. Last summer, the highest temperatures went above 40℃ and 32 across Asia, North America and Europe, bringing many problems. In Japan, the wet rainy season ended much earlier than usual. The long-lasting high temperature made the need for air conditioners 33 , putting great pressure on the electricity system. The government advised people to 34 enough water, food and batteries in case of power cuts. It also reminded everyone to be 35 of heatstroke (中暑) when going out. People were also encouraged to turn off electronic machines that were not necessary to save energy. A．effects    B．cause    C． deaths    D．situation    E. prevent In the United States, Texas (德克萨斯) recorded a high temperature of 43℃, and the heat made the land much drier and destroyed a large number of plants on the farms. The 36 in Europe was even more serious: temperatures in Portugal (葡萄牙 ) reached 47℃, leading to more than 1,000 37 . Lots of forest fires broke out, and rescue teams worked around the clock to help people stuck in the fire areas. Scientists say the rapid rise of world temperatures is closely connected to human activities, and the harmful 38 of such terrible weather will become more often in the future. Therefore, we should take action to reduce the carbon emissions (碳排放) to 39 such disasters. 【答案】32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．E 【导语】本文讲述极端高温近年频发，举例介绍高温在亚洲、欧美多地造成的各类危害，分析升温与人类活动相关，并呼吁减少碳排放以预防此类灾害。 【详解】32．句意：去年夏天，最高气温超过40℃，并蔓延至 亚洲、北美和欧洲。此处需要一个动词（过去式）作谓语。主语是“the highest temperatures”（最高气温），后接“across Asia, North America and Europe”表示地域范围。根据常识，高温从一地“扩散/蔓延”到多地，且该句为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。“spread”的过去式与原形同形，符合时态和语义。 33．句意：持续的高温使对空调的需求增加。此处需要一个动词原形（作宾语补足语），构成“make + 宾语 + do”结构，表示“使……做某事”。结合前文“高温持续”和“给电力系统带来压力”可知，空调需求应是“增加”。“increase”表示“增加”，在“made the need... increase”中作宾补。 34．句意：政府建议人们准备足够的水、食物和电池。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“advise sb. to do sth.”结构（to后接动词原形）。根据宾语“enough water, food and batteries”，应为“准备”这些应急物资。“prepare”表示“准备”，符合固定搭配与语境。 35．句意：提醒每个人外出时要小心中暑。此处需要一个形容词作表语，构成“be + adj. + of”结构。固定搭配“be careful of”表示“当心、注意”。结合后文“heatstroke（中暑）”可知，是提醒人们“小心”中暑。 36．句意：欧洲的情况甚至更严重”。此处需要一个名词作主语。前文提到美国德克萨斯州的高温情况，此处转而描述欧洲，且后文列举了具体温度与后果，表示欧洲的“情况/局势”更糟。“situation”意为“状况、局势”，符合语境。 37．句意：导致超过1000例死亡。此处需要一个名词作宾语，跟在“leading to”（导致）之后。前文提到47℃高温，后文提到森林火灾和救援，此处应指高温导致的“死亡”人数。“deaths”表示“死亡”，且数量超过1000应用复数形式。 38．句意：这种恶劣天气的有害影响将来会更频繁。此处需要一个名词作主语（从句中的主语）。句子主干为“the harmful ... will become more often”，表示这种天气带来的“影响”。“effects”意为“影响、后果”，与“harmful”搭配表示“有害影响”，符合逻辑。 39．句意：采取行动减少碳排放以预防此类灾害。此处需要一个动词原形，构成不定式“to do”作目的状语。根据前文“减少碳排放”和“此类灾害”，可知目的是“预防”灾害。“prevent” 表示“预防、阻止”，符合目的状语逻辑。 五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Lisa, how was your holiday? 40 ? B: Yes, I did. I visited the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an. It was amazing to learn about the history and culture. A: I actually went to Xi’an too, but it was last October. I took part in the Poetry (诗歌) Competition. B: 41 ! I’ve always been interested in Chinese poetry, too. A: Really? 42 ? B: My favorite poet is Du Fu. His poems are so great. A: That’s true. I often read them in my free time. B: But some can be a bit challenging for me. 43 ? A: I usually learn them by reading aloud first and then looking up the historical background. Maybe I can help you with that. B: That’s very kind of you. How about getting together this Saturday afternoon? A: 44 . I’m excited to share the beauty of Chinese poetry with you! 【答案】40． Did you go to Xi’an 41． That sounds great 42． Who is your favorite poet 43． How do you learn them 44． Good idea 【导语】本文主要围绕假期经历、西安之行以及中国诗歌展开对话，A和Lisa聊假期，谈及西安参观博物馆、诗歌比赛，接着讨论最喜欢的诗人、学习诗歌的方法，最后相约周六下午一起探讨诗歌。 【详解】40．B的答句为“Yes, I did.”，是一般疑问句的肯定回答，后句讲述自己去西安参观陕西历史博物馆。所以A这里要用Did引导的一般疑问句，询问对方假期是否去了西安。“Did you go to Xi’an”承接上文假期话题，同时匹配答语“Yes, I did.”。 41．A说到自己去年十月去西安参加了诗歌比赛，B后句说自己也一直对中国诗歌感兴趣。这里B需要对A参加诗歌比赛这件事做出感叹评价。“That sounds great”用于对别人的经历表示赞叹，自然衔接前后语义。 42．B的回答是“My favorite poet is Du Fu.”（我最喜欢的诗人是杜甫），由此可知A此处是提问“谁是你最喜欢的诗人”。“Who is your favorite poet”这个特殊疑问句正好引出B关于最喜欢诗人的回答。 43．B表示有些诗歌对自己有点难，A的答句讲自己学习诗歌的具体方式：先大声朗读，再查阅历史背景。因此B 这里是在询问A学习诗歌的方法。“How do you learn them”中 them指代前面的poems，用来询问学习诗歌的方式，引出A的方法介绍。 44．B提出建议“How about getting together this Saturday afternoon?”（这周六下午聚一聚怎么样），A后半句“I’m excited to share the beauty of Chinese poetry with you!”表明赞同这个提议。“Good idea”用来表示赞同对方的提议，符合对话逻辑。 六、阅读理解（本题共10小题，第45-49题各1分，第50-54各2分，共15分） 下面的信息A—F是六个不同旅游胜地的介绍。请根据五位游客各自心中的旅游胜地的要求帮助他们选择最适合的旅游胜地。 45 Li Hua is interested in the Big Ben, and he is also a Harry Potter fan. He would like to visit the famous train station. 46 Lucy is a traveler. She would like to get close to nature. So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forests. 47 Emily is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings on her journey. 48 Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture. He hopes that he can see the Summer Palace and enjoy the Beijing Opera on his journey. 49 Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey. So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace (皇宫). A．China, AsiaIt has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey. B．The Netherlands, Europe You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist. C．Costa Rica, Latin America It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there. D．Morocco, Africa It is known as “the place where the sun sets”. Many people are attracted by its amazing beaches and ancient cities. E．England, Europe It is known to most people for its famous landmarks such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathland train station. F．Eswatini, Africa You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace. 【答案】45．E 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．F 【导语】本文是将五个人对旅游胜地的要求和不同旅游胜地进行匹配。 【详解】45．李华对大本钟很感兴趣，他也是哈利•波特的粉丝，他想参观著名的火车站。选项E“It is known to most people for its famous landmarks such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathland train station.”与之匹配。 46．露西是个旅行者，她想亲近大自然，她想参观不同种类的动物和森林。选项C“It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there.”与之匹配。 47．艾米丽对艺术感兴趣，她希望在旅途中参观一些艺术博物馆，欣赏美丽的画作。选项B“You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist.”与之匹配。 48．瑞对古老的亚洲文化有着浓厚的兴趣，他希望在旅途中能参观颐和园，欣赏京剧。选项A“It has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey.”与之匹配。 49．利奥希望在他的调查中了解更多关于非洲传统文化的信息，因此，他将为宏伟的皇宫拍摄一些照片。选项F“You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace.”与之匹配。 When you meet animals, do you wonder what they’ re thinking? How do they feel? Seeing a newborn cat or a cute puppy might make us feel happy, but how do they feel? After research of many years, people know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs (青蛙) and pandas. It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl (碗) behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to show disappointment (失望). The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves (波动). Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chickens’ noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of keeping chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this breakthrough can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry (行业) in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can tell chickens’ feelings. This is good news for the farmers who want to make them happier and healthier. 50．How does the writer start the passage? A．By explaining a word. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By telling a story. 51．Which of the following can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 1? A．Humans may not like animals. B．Scientists know nothing about it. C．Nobody knows why this happens. D．A new study adds chickens to the list. 52．What did the volunteers do to help with the research? A．They feed the chickens. B．They make the chickens happy. C．They listen to the chickens’ calls. D．They find food for the chickens. 53．What does the underlined word “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Purpose. B．Hobby. C．Training. D．Discovery. 54．What is the best title for the text? A．Farmers’ Best Choice B．Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens C．Farmers Know Chickens Best D．Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers 【答案】50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家研究发现鸡也有情绪，人类可以通过鸡的叫声分辨它开心或者难过，这项新发现还可以助力家禽养殖技术发展。 【详解】50．文章开头写道“When you meet animals, do you wonder what they’re thinking? How do they feel?”，作者通过连续提出两个问题开启全文。 51．前文提到“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas.”，后文引出“It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”，空缺处需要起到过渡衔接的作用。选项D“A new study adds chickens to the list.”，既承接前文列举的几种被研究的动物，又自然引出下文关于鸡的相关实验内容，逻辑衔接顺畅。 52．原文第三段提到“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty‑nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not”，志愿者听鸡的叫声录音来判断鸡的情绪。 53．前文的对照实验得到了“The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.”这一全新科研成果，breakthrough在此处指代这次科研新发现；Discovery意为“发现”，词义匹配。 54．全文围绕“鸡开心、难过时会发出不同叫声，人类可借此分辨鸡的情绪”展开论述，B选项“Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens”精准贴合文章核心主题。 七、完形填空（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Teranga is the Senegalese way of life. It means being 55 to everyone—family, friends and even strangers. The writer first learned about it at an airport, when a traveller presented her phone to a woman 56 a second thought. During her stay in Dakar, the writer saw Teranga everywhere. Children who didn’t know her would jump into her arms to get away from the 57 waves. Adults educated and guided neighbourhood children like a 58 would. In Senegal, families cook in a manner that 59 the arrival of guests. There is often an extra plate ready, and guests always get the best part of the dish. The local people truly believe that the more you give, the more you 60 . 55．A．rude B．kind C．quiet D．lazy 56．A．with B．after C．without D．by 57．A．leaving B．flying C．coming D．falling 58．A．guest B．parent C．stranger D．visitor 59．A．stops B．refuses C．expects D．delays 60．A．receive B．forget C．lose D．hide 【答案】55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】文章介绍了塞内加尔的生活方式“Teranga”，意为对他人的友善，通过事例展现了当地人的热情与慷慨。 【详解】55．句意：它意味着对每个人——家人、朋友甚至陌生人——都友善。 根据后文作者在机场的经历及塞内加尔人对客人的热情款待，可知Teranga意味着对所有人都“友善/亲切”，kind符合题意。rude“粗鲁的”、quiet“安静的”、lazy“懒惰的”，均不符合。 56．句意：作者第一次了解到它是在机场，当时一位旅行者毫不犹豫地把她的手机递给了一位女士。 根据“without a second thought”为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”，without符合题意。with“有”（与语境相反）、after“在……之后”、by“通过”，均不符合。 57．句意：不认识她的孩子会跳进她的怀里，以躲避涌来的海浪。 根据“waves”，孩子们要躲避的是“涌来的海浪”，coming“即将来临的/涌来的”符合题意。leaving“离开的”、flying“飞行的”、falling“落下的”，均不符合题意。 58．句意：成年人像父母一样教育和指导邻居的孩子。 根据“educated and guided neighbourhood children”，像“父母”一样，parent符合题意。guest“客人”、stranger“陌生人”、visitor“参观者”，均不符合。 59．句意：在塞内加尔，家庭以期待客人到来的方式烹饪。 根据后文“There is often an extra plate ready”，说明他们“期待”客人的到来，expects“期待”符合题意。stops“停止”、refuses“拒绝”、delays“推迟”，均不符合。 60．句意：当地人真正相信，你付出越多，你得到的就越多。 根据“the more you give, the more you...”，这是“付出与回报”的关系，receive“得到/收获”符合题意。forget“忘记”、lose“失去”、hide“隐藏”，均不符合。 八、任务型阅读（本题共6小题，第64题1分，第61-63、65题每小题2分，第66题3分，共12分） Read the passage and answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) What comes to mind when you hear the phrase “red carpet”? Perhaps it reminds you of celebrities and events like film festivals. But have you noticed what celebrities are wearing on it today? Of course, they all have stylish outfits. Some choose bright colors. Others show up in softer shades. In recent years, however, the qipao has stolen the show many times on the red carpet. You probably think the qipao is just for women, but that was not always true. In the beginning, both men and women wore it because it was loose-fitting. Later, it became the tighter dress we see today. The traditional qipao is very elegant. It has simple knots on the side of its lapel (翻领). Its neck, tight bodice (上衣) and a skirt slit (开衩) make it very special. The qipao has long been a symbol of Chinese style. People may still remember it from classic films. Wong Kar-wai (王家卫), for example, used it in In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》). The famous director is known for his keen eye for beauty. Chinese actresses have always loved the qipao. Last year, Gong Li wore a cloud-print qipao at Cannes. Zhang Ziyi also wore a brown silk one. She has been spotted wearing a qipao many times over the years. But the qipao is not just for Chinese stars. Singers like Taylor Swift have also worn qipao-style dresses at awards shows. In these cases, modern touches were often added to the design. Task 1 61．Has the qipao been popular on the red carpet in recent years? 62．Why did both men and women wear the qipao when it first came out? 63．What has the qipao long been a symbol of? 64．How many Chinese actresses are mentioned in the article for wearing qipao on the red carpet? 65．How do foreign stars usually change the qipao style for awards shows? Task 2 66．Would you like to introduce the qipao to foreign friends? Why? (Give two reasons.) 【答案】61． Yes, it has. 62． Because it was loose-fitting. 63． Chinese style. 64． Two. 65． By adding modern touches to the design. 66． Yes, I’d love to. Because it is elegant and it is a symbol of Chinese style. 【导语】文章主要介绍了旗袍的历史演变、外观特点、文化象征意义，以及近年来中外明星在红毯上穿着旗袍的情况。 【详解】61．第1段“In recent years, however, the qipao has stolen the show many times on the red carpet.”表明旗袍近年来在红毯上很受欢迎。 62．第2段“In the beginning, both men and women wore it because it was loose-fitting.”表明最初男女都穿旗袍的原因是它宽松。 63．第3段“The qipao has long been a symbol of Chinese style.”表明旗袍是中国风格的象征。 64．第5段“Last year, Gong Li wore a cloud-print qipao at Cannes. Zhang Ziyi also wore a brown silk one.”明确提到了巩俐和章子怡两位中国女演员。 65．第6段“In these cases, modern touches were often added to the design.”表明外国明星通常通过在设计中添加现代元素来改变旗袍风格。 66．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，旗袍具有优雅的特点且代表中国文化，因此愿意向外国朋友介绍，理由需写出两点，合理即可。 九、书面表达（8分） 67．Write at least 60 words according to the given information. （请根据要求写一篇至少60个单词的短文。） 假如你是李枫，就要送别学校国际交流节上认识的外国学生Frank,。你给他送了一份具有中国元素的礼物，请你为他写一张贺卡，并写上你对他说的话。 1.礼物的名称、特色、功能等。 2.选择这份礼物的理由。 注意:1、短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Frank, How time flies! I still remember the happy days we spent together at the school international festival. Now it’s time to say goodbye, and I’d like to give you a Chinese knot as a gift. The Chinese knot is red, which is a lucky color in China. It’s made of silk and looks very beautiful. It stands for good luck and friendship. I chose it because I hope it can remind you of our friendship and carry my best wishes to you. I’ll miss you. Wish you a pleasant journey and look forward to meeting you again in the future! Yours, Li Feng 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一张贺卡，是应用文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需包含礼物名称、特色、功能及选择理由，并表达送别祝福。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头问候与回忆； 第二步：介绍礼物与选择这份礼物的理由； 第三步：送上离别祝愿，并落款署名。 [亮点词汇] ①Chinese knot中国结 ②stand for代表 ③carry best wishes承载美好祝愿 [高分句型] ①I still remember the happy days we spent together at the school international festival. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） ②I chose it because I hope it can remind you of our friendship and carry my best wishes to you. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $