2026年九年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01（上海专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级开学学情自测卷，聚焦沪教版五四学制八年级下学期内容，通过听力、语法、阅读、写作等多元题型，融合时尚、灾害、友谊等真实情境，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学初学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力填空|5题/10分|信息捕捉、词汇运用|围绕“校园时尚”话题，考查简洁表达，贴近学生生活| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、时态、连词等|以“台风后重建品牌”为故事载体，渗透坚韧品质教育| |补全对话|4题/8分|宾语从句、目的状语从句|创设“远距离友谊”情境，考查实用交际语法| |阅读理解|10题/15分|因果匹配、篇章分析|分析运动鞋文化变迁，培养逻辑推理与社会观察能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|问题解决、建议表达|回应“线上匿名墙”求助帖，提升实际问题解决的思维品质|

2026年秋季九年级开学学情自测卷01 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C][D] 1.A][B][C] 2.[A][B][C] 7.LA][B][C][D] 12.A][B][C] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A][B][CJ[D] 13.[A][B][C] 4.[AJ[B][C] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.A][B][C] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[AJ[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 31.[A][B][C][D][EJ 22.[A][B][C] 32.[A][B][C][D][E] 23.[A][B][C] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 24.[A][B][C] 34.[A][B][C][D][E] 25.[AJ[B][C] 35.[A][B][C][D][E] 26.[AJ[B][C] 36.[A][B][C][D][E] 27.[A][B][C] 37[A][B][C][D][E] 28.[A][B][C] 38.[A][B][C][D][E] 29.[A][B][C] 30.[AJ[B][C] 43.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][BJ[CJ[D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 51.[A][BJ[C][D] 56.[AJ[B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 58.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 二、听力填空。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 五、补全对话（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 39. 40 41 42 八、任务型阅读（本题共6小题，第59题1分，第6063题每小题2分，第64题3分，共12分） 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 九、书面表达(10分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年秋季九年级开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材沪教版五四学制八年级下学期 一、听力选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6． A．Turn on the fan. B．Clean the fan. C．Turn off the fan. D．Carry the fan. 7． A．The quality of the radio is poor. B．There is something wrong with some parts of the radio. C．The radio is broken. D．The batteries need changing. 8． A．230 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．460 yuan. D．400 yuan. 9． A．Heavy jackets are now on sale. B．The woman is waiting for winter to arrive. C．It’s impossible to get a heavy jacket. D．The woman needs a heavy jacket. 10． A．Papers piled while she was on vacation. B．She has too much work to do. C．She will continue her work on vacation. D．She has made her vacation plans. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案） 11．When did the heavy rain happen? A．Last Friday morning. B．Last Saturday morning. C．Last Sunday afternoon. 12．What was Lily doing when the flood happened? A．Doing her homework. B．Walking on the street. C．Helping old people. 13．Who told Lily to go to the community centre? A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her neighbour Mr Smith. 14．Why was the community centre a safe place? A．It had many boats. B．It was on high ground. C．It had enough food. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Many people were hurt. B．The rain stopped in the morning. C．Volunteers helped old people. 二、听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）： 16．Fashion is everywhere around us, in our school. 17．Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to . 18．A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were . 19．Fashion is not only about looking good but also about . 20．It makes us in our daily study and life. 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Building a Brand After the Typhoon Mara was a 24-year-old designer living in the coastal town of Santa Ana. For three years, she had worked and saved to create her own brand. Unlike designers from wealthy families who could afford expensive advertisements, Mara had only her sewing (缝纫) machine and 21 small collection of flowery shirts she had made herself. “We’d better not 22 too much on changeable trends,” She believed, “Simple, quality pieces can also attract customers.” However, before her first official show, a super typhoon 23 her tiny seaside studio. 24 terrible the disaster was! The wind had blown rapidly; floodwater covered the floor, and her sewing machines lay in pieces. When she entered the room, she was shocked. She stood still, staring 25 all the broken things on the floor. She tried her best to calm down and began picking up what she could use. Her neighbor, an old tailor, also lost his workshop, but 26 of them gave up. Mara borrowed a sewing machine and worked day and night 27 she could finish her work from the materials that had survived. Weeks later, it was time for the show. Before the show, she was still nervous. She looked into the mirror and whispered, “Come on! Just be 28 .” Then she walked onto the stage. The show was a great success. After the show, many shop owners asked her 29 they could sell her pieces in their shops. Later, the local newspaper reported her story. She became famous not only because she spent 30 time and effort in designing, but also because she had the courage to “rebuild” her dream. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．to spend B．spending C．spend 23．A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed 24．A．What B．What a C．How 25．A．at B．in C．on 26．A．both B．neither C．either 27．A．even if B．so that C．in case 28．A．you B．yours C．yourself 29．A．whether B．what C．that 30．A．quite a few B．a great deal of C．a large number of 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次） A．protect  B．clear  C． prevent  D．hard  E. type Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers help to stop this. Smoke jumpers are a special 31 of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 32 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to 33 a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 34 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. A．injured  B．sample  C． joining  D．simple  E. surviving Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are 35 now. The most important factors are your height and weight. Smoke jumpers are employed in the United States. For example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 36 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also have the ability of 37 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 38 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous; the hours are long. But for those firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in forests. 五、补全对话（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Situation: Lisa和Mia在聊远距离友谊，探讨如何维系感情。 Lisa: Mia, my best friend moved to another city last month. I miss her so much. Mia: 39 . (用宾语从句表达安慰“我理解你的感受。”) I missed my cousin a lot when she went abroad last year. Lisa: 40 ? (用特殊疑问句询问如何保持联系) Did you chat online often? Mia: Yes! We video chatted every weekend and shared our school life with each other. Lisa: I have tried video chatting, but 41 (用宾语从句表达“我不知道可以和她聊些什么。”) because we don’t share the same daily life now. Mia: 42 . (用目的状语从句表达“你可以给她寄去一些小礼物为了让她能感受到你的关心。”) Lisa: Good idea! It is nice of you to give me so much advice. 六、阅读理解（本题共10小题，第43-47题各1分，第48-52各2分，共15分） Task: Choose the main cause from A to F for each effect of bad weather. Five Effects of Bad Weather 43 . Mud and rocks slide down a hillside. Roads are buried. Houses may be destroyed. People can be trapped or hurt. 44 . A very strong wind spins in a circle. It can pick up cars, trees, and even houses. It destroys everything in its path. 45 . Water covers the land. Rivers rise quickly. Streets become like rivers. People have to leave their homes. 46 . There is no rain for a long time. The ground becomes dry and cracks. Crops die. People and animals do not have enough water. 47 . Heavy rain comes with loud thunder and bright lightning. The wind blows hard. Trees may fall down. Six Possible Causes A．Too much rain in a short time, especially after a long period of wet weather. Rivers cannot hold all the water. B．The air becomes very hot and dry for months. Clouds do not bring rain. C． Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets cold air above. This creates strong spinning winds. D．Two large pieces of the Earth’s surface suddenly move past each other. The ground shakes. E. Heavy rain falls for many days. The rain goes into the soil and makes it heavy and slippery. Then the soil slides down the hill because of gravity. F. Warm, wet air rises fast into the sky. It cools and forms big clouds with ice and water. This creates thunder and lightning. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Not long ago, the hottest trainers were like gold. People waited in long lines for hours, and rare pairs sold for crazy prices online. But look around now—the lines are gone, and those same “limited” trainers are often on sale. What happened to the trainer culture? First, fashion moved on. Those heavy, colourful styles that were fashionable a few years ago have lost their shine. Today’s popular designs are simpler and made for actual sports, not just for show. Besides, companies flooded the market. In the past, brands would sell only a small number of limited-edition trainers to make them seem special. But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products, even bringing back old “rare” ones. When everyone can get a pair, the excitement disappears. In addition, people’s tastes changed. Trainer collectors are now turning to boots, loafers (乐福鞋) and sandals. Footwear companies are quickly following the trend, making their own shoes of these popular styles. The result? The “trainer culture” is not as hot as before. The second-hand market for trading trainers is cooling fast. Some popular resale websites even had to shut down. As one expert said, “It now takes a truly special story—like one worn by a famous athlete—to ask for a high price.” In short, the trainer craze is not dead, but its culture has broken. The market is getting back to normal, and buyers are becoming more careful about what they really want to wear. 48．According to the text, how did people like trainers in the past? A．People thought trainers were only for sports. B．People were not interested in rare styles. C．People were crazy about “limited” trainers. D．People preferred to buy trainers online. 49．Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trainer culture is cooling down? A．Old styles are out of fashion. B．There is no special story behind the trainers. C．Everyone can get a “limited” pair easily. D．People began to like other types of shoes. 50．The “pumped out” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．carefully designed B．stopped making C．improved the quality of D．produced a lot of 51．What is the best title for the text? A．The End of Hot Trainer Culture B．The Future of Footwear Companies C．How to Buy the Best-selling Trainers D．The Influence of Famous People on Trainer Sales 52．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text? A．Arts & Culture. B．Fashion & Business. C．Research & Discoveries. D．Technology & Inventions. 七、完形填空（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） In ancient times, Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and calculating. 53 , today’s students are experiencing a major change as modern technology plays a new role in education. For the young, e-learning seems so 54 . Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she listens to and repeats words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and the proper pronunciation, and then 55 shows the score. Zhu’s mother said, “The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.” It’s not only children using mobile devices to learn new things. Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons, like business management or driving tests. “I don’t have to 56 books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do tests whenever I have time. It also records my 57 and helps me to review them later.” E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students’ learning 58 and know when and how to help them. 53．A．In fact B．Besides C．However D．After all 54．A．strange B．enjoyable C．natural D．boring 55．A．secretly B．gently C．nearly D．immediately 56．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 57．A．interests B．answers C．opinions D．mistakes 58．A．risks B．habits C．progress D．methods 八、任务型阅读（本题共6小题，第59题1分，第60-63题每小题2分，第64题3分，共12分） “BONJOUR (你好)!” Peter said as his little students went into the classroom. “Bonjour, Peter!” they replied. The eight children dropped their bags on the tables and sat down on the mat at the front, chatting. Peter held up a hand and the talking stopped. “We will start with a song,” he suggested. In a couple of years, he knew the boys didn’t want to sing like this. But for now, they were happy to join in with the children in the YouTube video he would play. Peter has been leading the French after-school club for three years after retiring from his job at a high school, which might be a way to keep him active and stop him from being lonely. He now looks forward to his French Club afternoons. He invented counting games and color games, and used classroom resources like blocks and puzzles to build the youngsters’ vocabulary. Peter liked all of the young kids, but there was one little boy Henry who stood out. He had a soft voice and he understood what the teacher offered easily. He was polite and gentle. His accent was better than anyone else’s. Peter was careful not to single him out as someone special, but he loved to listen to him. After some weeks, Peter noticed that Henry was speaking some French that hadn’t been taught at the club. “He must be having additional lessons elsewhere,” Peter thought in his heart. One Thursday afternoon, Peter taught the kids how to use an electric frying pan to make crepes (法式薄饼). They happily enjoyed the process and ate the crepes as quickly as they were produced. They only stopped eating when it was time to pack up for home. There, an elderly woman with an elegant hairstyle stood at the gate of the classroom. “Camille,” Henry called cheerfully, dashing across the room to hug his grandmother. “Bonjour,” Peter said to the lady gently, “________.” “Thank you so much. He loves your club and is looking forward to coming every week” said Camille. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 59．The eight children would start with a song, wouldn’t they? 60．Why did Peter lead the French after-school club after retiring? 61．What did Peter do to build the youngsters’ vocabulary? 62．How was Henry’s accent in the French Club? 63．What kind of teacher do you think Peter was? Give your reason(s). Task 2: 64．Complete what Peter said to Camille in about 30 words. 九、书面表达（10分） 65．Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据所给要求写一篇不少于60词的英语短文) 在学校的“线上匿名墙”上，你读到了以下帖子，请你进行回复，给出相应建议(至少二条)并说明理由。 Hi, there, I have a problem with my best friend. He told my secret to other classmates. Now they laugh at me. I feel upset. Can you help me? (注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人真实信息，否则不予评分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级开学学情自测卷01 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材沪教版五四学制八年级下学期 一、听力选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6． A．Turn on the fan. B．Clean the fan. C．Turn off the fan. D．Carry the fan. 7． A．The quality of the radio is poor. B．There is something wrong with some parts of the radio. C．The radio is broken. D．The batteries need changing. 8． A．230 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．460 yuan. D．400 yuan. 9． A．Heavy jackets are now on sale. B．The woman is waiting for winter to arrive. C．It’s impossible to get a heavy jacket. D．The woman needs a heavy jacket. 10． A．Papers piled while she was on vacation. B．She has too much work to do. C．She will continue her work on vacation. D．She has made her vacation plans. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案） 11．When did the heavy rain happen? A．Last Friday morning. B．Last Saturday morning. C．Last Sunday afternoon. 12．What was Lily doing when the flood happened? A．Doing her homework. B．Walking on the street. C．Helping old people. 13．Who told Lily to go to the community centre? A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her neighbour Mr Smith. 14．Why was the community centre a safe place? A．It had many boats. B．It was on high ground. C．It had enough food. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Many people were hurt. B．The rain stopped in the morning. C．Volunteers helped old people. 二、听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）： 16．Fashion is everywhere around us, in our school. 17．Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to . 18．A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were . 19．Fashion is not only about looking good but also about . 20．It makes us in our daily study and life. 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Building a Brand After the Typhoon Mara was a 24-year-old designer living in the coastal town of Santa Ana. For three years, she had worked and saved to create her own brand. Unlike designers from wealthy families who could afford expensive advertisements, Mara had only her sewing (缝纫) machine and 21 small collection of flowery shirts she had made herself. “We’d better not 22 too much on changeable trends,” She believed, “Simple, quality pieces can also attract customers.” However, before her first official show, a super typhoon 23 her tiny seaside studio. 24 terrible the disaster was! The wind had blown rapidly; floodwater covered the floor, and her sewing machines lay in pieces. When she entered the room, she was shocked. She stood still, staring 25 all the broken things on the floor. She tried her best to calm down and began picking up what she could use. Her neighbor, an old tailor, also lost his workshop, but 26 of them gave up. Mara borrowed a sewing machine and worked day and night 27 she could finish her work from the materials that had survived. Weeks later, it was time for the show. Before the show, she was still nervous. She looked into the mirror and whispered, “Come on! Just be 28 .” Then she walked onto the stage. The show was a great success. After the show, many shop owners asked her 29 they could sell her pieces in their shops. Later, the local newspaper reported her story. She became famous not only because she spent 30 time and effort in designing, but also because she had the courage to “rebuild” her dream. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．to spend B．spending C．spend 23．A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed 24．A．What B．What a C．How 25．A．at B．in C．on 26．A．both B．neither C．either 27．A．even if B．so that C．in case 28．A．you B．yours C．yourself 29．A．whether B．what C．that 30．A．quite a few B．a great deal of C．a large number of 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次） A．protect  B．clear  C． prevent  D．hard  E. type Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers help to stop this. Smoke jumpers are a special 31 of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 32 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to 33 a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 34 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. A．injured  B．sample  C． joining  D．simple  E. surviving Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are 35 now. The most important factors are your height and weight. Smoke jumpers are employed in the United States. For example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 36 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also have the ability of 37 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 38 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous; the hours are long. But for those firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in forests. 五、补全对话（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Situation: Lisa和Mia在聊远距离友谊，探讨如何维系感情。 Lisa: Mia, my best friend moved to another city last month. I miss her so much. Mia: 39 . (用宾语从句表达安慰“我理解你的感受。”) I missed my cousin a lot when she went abroad last year. Lisa: 40 ? (用特殊疑问句询问如何保持联系) Did you chat online often? Mia: Yes! We video chatted every weekend and shared our school life with each other. Lisa: I have tried video chatting, but 41 (用宾语从句表达“我不知道可以和她聊些什么。”) because we don’t share the same daily life now. Mia: 42 . (用目的状语从句表达“你可以给她寄去一些小礼物为了让她能感受到你的关心。”) Lisa: Good idea! It is nice of you to give me so much advice. 六、阅读理解（本题共10小题，第43-47题各1分，第48-52各2分，共15分） Task: Choose the main cause from A to F for each effect of bad weather. Five Effects of Bad Weather 43 . Mud and rocks slide down a hillside. Roads are buried. Houses may be destroyed. People can be trapped or hurt. 44 . A very strong wind spins in a circle. It can pick up cars, trees, and even houses. It destroys everything in its path. 45 . Water covers the land. Rivers rise quickly. Streets become like rivers. People have to leave their homes. 46 . There is no rain for a long time. The ground becomes dry and cracks. Crops die. People and animals do not have enough water. 47 . Heavy rain comes with loud thunder and bright lightning. The wind blows hard. Trees may fall down. Six Possible Causes A．Too much rain in a short time, especially after a long period of wet weather. Rivers cannot hold all the water. B．The air becomes very hot and dry for months. Clouds do not bring rain. C． Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets cold air above. This creates strong spinning winds. D．Two large pieces of the Earth’s surface suddenly move past each other. The ground shakes. E. Heavy rain falls for many days. The rain goes into the soil and makes it heavy and slippery. Then the soil slides down the hill because of gravity. F. Warm, wet air rises fast into the sky. It cools and forms big clouds with ice and water. This creates thunder and lightning. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Not long ago, the hottest trainers were like gold. People waited in long lines for hours, and rare pairs sold for crazy prices online. But look around now—the lines are gone, and those same “limited” trainers are often on sale. What happened to the trainer culture? First, fashion moved on. Those heavy, colourful styles that were fashionable a few years ago have lost their shine. Today’s popular designs are simpler and made for actual sports, not just for show. Besides, companies flooded the market. In the past, brands would sell only a small number of limited-edition trainers to make them seem special. But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products, even bringing back old “rare” ones. When everyone can get a pair, the excitement disappears. In addition, people’s tastes changed. Trainer collectors are now turning to boots, loafers (乐福鞋) and sandals. Footwear companies are quickly following the trend, making their own shoes of these popular styles. The result? The “trainer culture” is not as hot as before. The second-hand market for trading trainers is cooling fast. Some popular resale websites even had to shut down. As one expert said, “It now takes a truly special story—like one worn by a famous athlete—to ask for a high price.” In short, the trainer craze is not dead, but its culture has broken. The market is getting back to normal, and buyers are becoming more careful about what they really want to wear. 48．According to the text, how did people like trainers in the past? A．People thought trainers were only for sports. B．People were not interested in rare styles. C．People were crazy about “limited” trainers. D．People preferred to buy trainers online. 49．Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trainer culture is cooling down? A．Old styles are out of fashion. B．There is no special story behind the trainers. C．Everyone can get a “limited” pair easily. D．People began to like other types of shoes. 50．The “pumped out” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．carefully designed B．stopped making C．improved the quality of D．produced a lot of 51．What is the best title for the text? A．The End of Hot Trainer Culture B．The Future of Footwear Companies C．How to Buy the Best-selling Trainers D．The Influence of Famous People on Trainer Sales 52．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text? A．Arts & Culture. B．Fashion & Business. C．Research & Discoveries. D．Technology & Inventions. 七、完形填空（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） In ancient times, Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and calculating. 53 , today’s students are experiencing a major change as modern technology plays a new role in education. For the young, e-learning seems so 54 . Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she listens to and repeats words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and the proper pronunciation, and then 55 shows the score. Zhu’s mother said, “The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.” It’s not only children using mobile devices to learn new things. Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons, like business management or driving tests. “I don’t have to 56 books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do tests whenever I have time. It also records my 57 and helps me to review them later.” E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students’ learning 58 and know when and how to help them. 53．A．In fact B．Besides C．However D．After all 54．A．strange B．enjoyable C．natural D．boring 55．A．secretly B．gently C．nearly D．immediately 56．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 57．A．interests B．answers C．opinions D．mistakes 58．A．risks B．habits C．progress D．methods 八、任务型阅读（本题共6小题，第59题1分，第60-63题每小题2分，第64题3分，共12分） “BONJOUR (你好)!” Peter said as his little students went into the classroom. “Bonjour, Peter!” they replied. The eight children dropped their bags on the tables and sat down on the mat at the front, chatting. Peter held up a hand and the talking stopped. “We will start with a song,” he suggested. In a couple of years, he knew the boys didn’t want to sing like this. But for now, they were happy to join in with the children in the YouTube video he would play. Peter has been leading the French after-school club for three years after retiring from his job at a high school, which might be a way to keep him active and stop him from being lonely. He now looks forward to his French Club afternoons. He invented counting games and color games, and used classroom resources like blocks and puzzles to build the youngsters’ vocabulary. Peter liked all of the young kids, but there was one little boy Henry who stood out. He had a soft voice and he understood what the teacher offered easily. He was polite and gentle. His accent was better than anyone else’s. Peter was careful not to single him out as someone special, but he loved to listen to him. After some weeks, Peter noticed that Henry was speaking some French that hadn’t been taught at the club. “He must be having additional lessons elsewhere,” Peter thought in his heart. One Thursday afternoon, Peter taught the kids how to use an electric frying pan to make crepes (法式薄饼). They happily enjoyed the process and ate the crepes as quickly as they were produced. They only stopped eating when it was time to pack up for home. There, an elderly woman with an elegant hairstyle stood at the gate of the classroom. “Camille,” Henry called cheerfully, dashing across the room to hug his grandmother. “Bonjour,” Peter said to the lady gently, “________.” “Thank you so much. He loves your club and is looking forward to coming every week” said Camille. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 59．The eight children would start with a song, wouldn’t they? 60．Why did Peter lead the French after-school club after retiring? 61．What did Peter do to build the youngsters’ vocabulary? 62．How was Henry’s accent in the French Club? 63．What kind of teacher do you think Peter was? Give your reason(s). Task 2: 64．Complete what Peter said to Camille in about 30 words. 九、书面表达（10分） 65．Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据所给要求写一篇不少于60词的英语短文) 在学校的“线上匿名墙”上，你读到了以下帖子，请你进行回复，给出相应建议(至少二条)并说明理由。 Hi, there, I have a problem with my best friend. He told my secret to other classmates. Now they laugh at me. I feel upset. Can you help me? (注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人真实信息，否则不予评分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季九年级开学学情自测卷01 英语 参考答案 一、听力选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7． D 8． A 9． D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 二、听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．especially 17．show their personalities 18．very popular 19．feeling relaxed 20．confident and happy 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 31．E 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．E 38．D 五、补全对话（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 39．I understand how you feel 40．How did you keep in touch with her 41．I don’t know what I can talk about with her 42．You can send her some small gifts so that she can feel your care 六、阅读理解（本题共10小题，第43-47题各1分，第48-52各2分，共15分） 43．E 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．F 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 七、完形填空（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） 53．C 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．C 八、任务型阅读（本题共6小题，第59题1分，第60-63题每小题2分，第64题3分，共12分） 59．Yes, they would. 60．To keep him active and stop him from being lonely. 61．He invented counting games and color games, and used classroom resources like blocks and puzzles. 62．It was better than anyone else’s. 63．He was creative because he invented games to make learning fun. 64．Henry is doing very well in the club. He is polite and learns quickly. I am happy to have him in my class and he makes great progress every week. 九、书面表达（10分）    I am sorry to hear about your problem. It is normal to feel upset. Here is my advice.    Firstly, you should talk with your friend honestly. Tell him how you feel because friendship needs trust. Secondly, try to ignore others’ laughter. Focus on your study and hobbies. Time will help you forget the bad things. Don’t lose hope. True friends will stay with you.    I hope you feel better soon. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The elderly still prefer to pay in cash when they shop. The elderly still prefer to pay in cash when they shop. Listen to the next question. X, rs, help doctors decide how to treat a broken bones. X raise, help doctors decide how to treat broken bones. Listen to the next question. In our class, we learn how to make pots with clay. In art class, we learn how to make pots with clay. Listen to the next question. Thunder and lightning are a couple on stormy days. Thunder and lightning are a couple on stormy days. Listen to the next question. Judy won in the word for her excEllent science project judy one. and award for her excEllent science project. Listen to the next question. why are you in a hurry to go back? The electric fan is still running. I have to deal with IT. That's the problem. Go ahead. Question, what will the woman do? then? Why are you in a hurry . to go back? The electric fan is still running. I have to . deal with IT. That's the problem. Go ahead. Question, what will the woman do then? Listen to the next question. Sally, the radio doesn't work. What's up? I will go and buy some new batteries. IT will be all right soon. Thank you. You're always consider IT question. What's wrong with the radio? Sally, the radio doesn't work. What's up? I will go and buy some new batteries that will be all right soon. Thank you. You're always consider IT question. What's wrong with the radio? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, how much is the rice cooker? IT costs four hundred sixty UN. Last week, but today the Price is just half of IT question. how much is the rice cooker now? Excuse me, how much is the rice cooker? IT costs four hundred sixty one last week, but today the Price is just half of IT . question, how much is the rice cooking now? Listen to the next question. The weather forecast tells of a severe winter. Are you well prepared? hardly. I'm waiting for the next sale to get a heavy jacket. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? The weather forecast tells of a severe winter. Are you well prepared? hardly. I'm waiting for the next sale to get a heavy jacket. Question, what can we learn from the dialogue? Listen to the next question. I'm afraid you've, i've been working very hard. You should take a holiday. tell you to these countless papers on my desk. Please . question, what can we know from the woman's words? I'm afraid you've been working very hard. You should take a holiday. tell that to these countless papers on my desk. Please . question, what can we know from the woman's words? Listen to the next question. Last saturday morning, the weather was very bad. In Green town, IT rain heavily for more than three hours without stopping. Soon, the streets were covered with water, many cars got stuck on the road, and some low line houses were flooded. At that time, lily, a great eight student, was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, ly SHE heard a loud knock on the door. He was her neighbor, mr. smith. He told lilly that the water was rising quickly and asked to go to the community center with him. The community center was on high ground and was a safe place for people to stay during the flood. On the way to the community center, they saw some volunteers helping old people Carry their bags. The local government also sent boats to rescue people who couldn't get out of their homes. By the afternoon, the rain stopped and the water began to go down. No one was heard in this flood, thanks to the timely help from neighbors, volunteers and the government. Last saturday morning, the weather was very bad, and Green town IT rained heavily for more than three hours without stopping. Soon the streets were covered with water, many cars got stuck on the road, and some low lying houses were flooded. At that time, lily, a great eight student, was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, SHE heard a love knock on the door. IT was her neighbor, mr. smith. He told lily that the water was rising quickly and asked her to go to the community center with him. The community center was on high ground and was a safe place for people to stay during the flood. On the way to the community center, they saw some volunteers helping old people Carry their bags. The local government also sent boats to rescue people who couldn't get out of their homes. By the afternoon, the rain stopped and the water began to go down. No one was hurt in this flood, thanks to the timely help from neighbors, volunteers and the government. Listen to the next question. Fashion is everywhere around us, especially in our school. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to show their personalities. Some girls love wearing beautiful dresses or acute sweaters, while boys prefer cool jackets and sports shoes. Fashion changes with time. A few years ago, bright color red clothes were very popular, but now more students choose simple and comfortable clothes. They think fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling relaxed. Our school doesn't have strict rules about clothes, but we all know that we should choose fashion that fits students. Wearing clean and proper cloth is the best fashion IT makes us confident and happy in our daily study, and live . fashion is everywhere around us, especially in our school. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to show their personalities. Some girls love wearing beautiful dresses or cute sweaters, while boys prefer al jackets and sport shoes. Fashion changes with time. A few years ago, bright colored clothes were very popular, but now more students choose simple and comfortable clothes. They think fashion is not only about looking good, but also about feeling relaxed. Our school doesn't have strict rules about clothes, but we all know that we should choose fashion, that the students wearing clean and proper clothes is the best fashion. IT makes us confident and happy, and our daily study and life. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■11 2026年秋季九年级开学学情自测卷01 英语 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][x] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A1 6[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C 2. 7.JAlIBIICIIDI 12.A1B1[C 3. 8.[A][B][C][D 13.[A1「B1[C 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A]B][C 5.A 10.[A][B][C][D1 15.IA1[B1「C 21.[A1B1[C1 31.[A1[B1[C1「D1 22. A1 32.A1[B1C1 E 23. A1IB1C 33.[A][B] D 24. A1 IB1「C 34. A 7 2 A]IB]IC 35.[Aj[Bi C D EE 6.IA1IB1「C 36.[A][B] 27.[A1[B1[C1 37.[A][B][C][D 1 28.[A][B1[C1 38.[A][B][C][D [E 29.[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 43.A][B][C1[D][EJ[F 48.[A][B][C1[D 53.[A][B][C][D 49.[A][B][C [D C 44.[A][B][C][DJ[EJ[E 50.A1 [B]IC 51.A1[B1[C ][D 45.[A][B][C][D1EJ[F 52.[A][B]IC D 57. 58.IA D 46.[A][B][C][D][E ][F] 47.[A][B][C][D][E ][F] HHHHHHUHHHHH 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 二、听力填空。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 五、补全对话（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 39. 40. 双 42. 八、任务型阅读（本题共6小题，第59题1分，第60-63题每小题2分，第64题3分，共12分） 59. 60. 61 62. 63. 64 九、书面表达(10分) 英语答题卡第2页（共2贡） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2026年秋季九年级开学学情自测卷01 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试范围：新教材沪教版五四学制八年级下学期 听力 听力选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） C O B 4.A m0,A日 K ABC 5 A 6.A.Turn on the fan. B.Clean the fan. O C.Turn off the fan D.Carry the fan. 试题第1页（共10页） 可学科网 7.A.The quality of the radio is poor. B.There is something wrong with some parts of the radio. C.The radio is broken. D.The batteries need changing. 8.A.230 yuan.B.200 yuan. C.460 yuan. D.400 yuan 9.A.Heavy jackets are now on sale. B.The woman is waiting for winter to arrive. C.It's impossible to get a heavy jacket. D.The woman needs a heavy jacket. 10.A.Papers piled while she was on vacation. B.She has too much work to do. C.She will continue her work on vacation. D.She has made her vacation plans Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question(根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的 答案) 11.When did the heavy rain happen? A.Last Friday morning.B.Last Saturday morning. C.Last Sunday afternoon. 12.What was Lily doing when the flood happened? A.Doing her homework.B.Walking on the street. C.Helping old people. 13.Who told Lily to go to the community centre? A.Her teacher. B.Her parents. C.Her neighbour Mr Smith. 14.Why was the community centre a safe place? A.It had many boats.B.It was on high ground. C.It had enough food. 15.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Many people were hurt B.The rain stopped in the morning.C.Volunteers helped old people. 二、听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词)： 16.Fashion is everywhere around us, in our school. 17.Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to 18.A few years ago,bright-coloured clothes were 19.Fashion is not only about looking good but also about 试题第2页（共10页） 6学科网 20.It makes us in our daily study and life. 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Building a Brand After the Typhoon Mara was a 24-year-old designer living in the coastal town of Santa Ana.For three years,she had worked and saved to create her own brand.Unlike designers from wealthy families who could afford expensive advertisements,Mara had only her sewing (machine and 21 small collection of flowery shirts she had made herself."We'd better not 22 too much on changeable trends,"She believed,"Simple,quality pieces can also attract customers." However,before her first official show,a super typhoon 23 her tiny seaside studio.24 terrible the disaster was!The wind had blown rapidly;floodwater covered the floor,and her sewing machines lay in pieces.When she entered the room,she was shocked.She stood still,staring 25 all the broken things on the floor.She tried her best to calm down and began picking up what she could use. Her neighbor,an old tailor,also lost his workshop,but 26 of them gave up.Mara borrowed a sewing machine and worked day and night 27 she could finish her work from the materials that had survived. Weeks later,it was time for the show.Before the show,she was still nervous.She looked into the mirror and whispered,"Come on!Just be 28"Then she walked onto the stage The show was a great success.After the show,many shop owners asked her 29 they could sell her pieces in their shops.Later,the local newspaper reported her story.She became famous not only because she spent 30 time and effort in designing,but also because she had the courage to"rebuild"her dream 21.A.a B.an C.the 22.A.to spend B.spending C.spend 23.A.destroy B.destroyed C.has destroyed 24.A.What B.What a C.How 25.A.at B.in C.on 26.A.both B.neither C.either 27.A.even if B.so that C.in case 28.A.you B.yours C.yourself 29.A.whether B.what C.that 试题第3页（共10页） 30.A.quite a few B.a great deal of C.a large number of 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once.(将下列单词前的字母 填入空格，每词只能填一次) A.protect B.clear C.prevent D.hard E.type .: Every year,wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land.Homes are damaged,and thousands of 。: ..0 people die.Smoke jumpers help to stop this.Smoke jumpers are a special 31 of firefighters.They jump O from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 32 to reach by car or on foot,such as the middle of a mountain forest.They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site,smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.Their goal is to 样 游 33 a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full,ground-based firefighters arrive.Using basic 游 equipment such as shovels and axes,smoke jumpers 34 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees.They carry water with them,too,but only a limited amount. O A.injured B.sample C.joining D.simple E.surviving Although most smoke jumpers are men,more women are 、 35 now.The most important factors are your height and weight.Smoke jumpers are employed in the United States.For example,must be between 120 : and 200 pounds,so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get36 when they land.Smoke : jumpers must also have the ability of 37 in the wilderness.In Russia,many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 38 furniture from trees.The work is dangerous;the hours are long.But for those firefighters,smoke jumping isn't just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes, O fight fires and live in forests. 五、补全对话（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Situation:Lisa和Mia在聊远距离友谊，探讨如何维系感情。 Lisa:Mia,my best friend moved to another city last month.I miss her so much. Mia: 39 (用宾语从句表达安慰“我理解你的感受。)I missed my cousin a lot ·: when she went abroad last year. .: Lisa: 40 ?(用特殊疑问句询问如何保持联系)Did you chat online often? 试题第4页（共10页） : Mia:Yes!We video chatted every weekend and shared our school life with each other. O Lisa:I have tried video chatting,but (用宾语从句表达“我不知道可以和她聊 些什么。)because we don't share the same daily life now. Mia: 42 (用目的状语从句表达“你可以给她寄去一些小礼物为 了让她能感受到你的关心。) Lisa:Good idea!It is nice of you to give me so much advice. 六、阅读理解（本题共10小题，第4347题各1分，第4852各2分，共15分） Task:Choose the main cause from A to F for each effect of bad weather. Five Effects of Bad Weather .: 43.Mud and rocks slide down a hillside. Six Possible Causes Roads are buried.Houses may be destroyed. A.Too much rain in a short time,especially after a long : People can be trapped or hurt. period of wet weather.Rivers cannot hold all the water. 44 A very strong wind spins in a circle. B.The air becomes very hot and dry for months.Clouds do It can pick up cars,trees,and even houses.It not bring rain O destroys everything in its path. C. Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets cold air 45 Water covers the land.Rivers rise above.This creates strong spinning winds. .· quickly.Streets become like rivers.People have to D.Two large pieces of the Earth's surface suddenly move past ·…兴 leave their homes each other.The ground shakes. : 46 There is no rain for a long time.The E.Heavy rain falls for many days.The rain goes into the soil . 謀 ground becomes dry and cracks.Crops die.People and makes it heavy and slippery.Then the soil slides down and animals do not have enough water. the hill because of gravity. 47 Heavy rain comes with loud thunder F.Warm,wet air rises fast into the sky.It cools and forms big and bright lightning.The wind blows hard.Trees clouds with ice and water.This creates thunder and lightning. : may fall down. 如 : Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Not long ago,the hottest trainers were like gold.People waited in long lines for hours,and rare pairs sold : for crazy prices online.But look around now-the lines are gone,and those same"limited"'trainers are often on O : 试题第5页（共10页） 可学科网 sale.What happened to the trainer culture? First,fashion moved on.Those heavy,colourful styles that were fashionable a few years ago have lost their shine.Today's popular designs are simpler and made for actual sports,not just for show. Besides,companies flooded the market.In the past,brands would sell only a small number of limited-edition trainers to make them seem special.But recently,seeing the chance to make more money,they have pumped out their products,even bringing back old "rare ones.When everyone can get a pair,the excitement disappears. In addition,people's tastes changed.Trainer collectors are now turning to boots,loafers (and sandals.Footwear companies are quickly following the trend,making their own shoes of these popular styles. The result?The"trainer culture"is not as hot as before.The second-hand market for trading trainers is cooling fast.Some popular resale websites even had to shut down.As one expert said,"It now takes a truly special story-like one worn by a famous athleteto ask for a high price." In short,the trainer craze is not dead,but its culture has broken.The market is getting back to normal,and buyers are becoming more careful about what they really want to wear. 48.According to the text,how did people like trainers in the past? A.People thought trainers were only for sports. B.People were not interested in rare styles. C.People were crazy about"limited"trainers. D.People preferred to buy trainers online. 49.Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trainer culture is cooling down? A.Old styles are out of fashion. B.There is no special story behind the trainers. C.Everyone can get a"limited"pair easily D.People began to like other types of shoes. 50.The"pumped out"in paragraph 3 means A.carefully designed B.stopped making C.improved the quality of D.produced a lot of 51.What is the best title for the text? A.The End of Hot Trainer Culture B.The Future of Footwear Companies 试题第6页（共10页） 学科网 C.How to Buy the Best-selling Trainers D.The Influence of Famous People on Trainer Sales 52.In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text? A.Arts Culture. B.Fashion Business. C.Research Discoveries D.Technology Inventions. 七、完形填空（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） In ancient times,Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and calculating. 53,today's students are experiencing a major change as modern technology plays a new role in education. For the young,e-learning seems so 54.Zhu Xufei,12,uses her parents'mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home.Through an app,she listens to and repeats words and sentences in English.The app even tells the difference between her speech and the proper pronunciation,and then 55 shows the score.Zhu's mother said,"The apps enable her to leam and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.” It's not only children using mobile devices to learn new things.Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons,like business management or driving tests."I don't have to56 books around and turn pages on crowded buses,"an office lady says."With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone,I can do tests whenever I have time.It also records my 57 and helps me to review them later." E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges.Zheng Lili,owner of an English training school,says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students'learning 58 and know when and how to help them 53.A.In fact B.Besides C.However D.After all 54.A.strange B.enjoyable C.natural D.boring 55.A.secretly B.gently C.nearly D.immediately 56.A.borrow B.carry C.return D.deliver 57.A.interests B.answers C.opinions D.mistakes 58.A.risks B.habits C.progress D.methods 八、任务型阅读（本题共6小题，第59题1分，第60-63题每小题2分，第64题3分，共12分) “BONJOUR(你好)！'Peter said as his little students went into the classroom.“Bonjour,Peter!”they replied. 试题第7页（共10页） The eight children dropped their bags on the tables and sat down on the mat at the front,chatting.Peter held up a O hand and the talking stopped."We will start with a song,"he suggested.In a couple of years,he knew the boys ◎· didn't want to sing like this.But for now,they were happy to join in with the children in the YouTube video he would play. Peter has been leading the French after-school club for three years after retiring from his job at a high school,which might be a way to keep him active and stop him from being lonely.He now looks forward to his French Club afternoons.He invented counting games and color games,and used classroom resources like blocks and puzzles to build the youngsters'vocabulary. .0 Peter liked all of the young kids,but there was one little boy Henry who stood out.He had a soft voice and he understood what the teacher offered easily.He was polite and gentle.His accent was better than anyone else's. Peter was careful not to single him out as someone special,but he loved to listen to him.After some weeks,Peter noticed that Henry was speaking some French that hadn't been taught at the club."He must be having additional 游 游 lessons elsewhere,"Peter thought in his heart. : One Thursday afternoon,Peter taught the kids how to use an electric frying pan to make crepes ) They happily enjoyed the process and ate the crepes as quickly as they were produced.They only stopped eating when it was time to pack up for home.There,an elderly woman with an elegant hairstyle stood at the gate of the : classroom."Camille,"Henry called cheerfully,dashing across the room to hug his grandmother. “Bonjour,”Peter said to the lady gently,“_.” "Thank you so much.He loves your club and is looking forward to coming every week"said Camille. Task 1:Answer the following questions. 59.The eight children would start with a song,wouldn't they? 60.Why did Peter lead the French after-school club after retiring? 61.What did Peter do to build the youngsters'vocabulary? 62.How was Henry's accent in the French Club? 63.What kind of teacher do you think Peter was?Give your reason(s). Task 2: 试题第8页（共10页） 64.Complete what Peter said to Camille in about 30 words. O 九、书面表达（10分) 65.Write an English composition in at least60 words according to the given situation.(根据所给要求写一篇不少 于60词的英语短文) 在学校的“线上匿名墙”上，你读到了以下帖子，请你进行回复，给出相应建议（至少二条）并说明理由。 Hi,there, I have a problem with my best friend.He told my secret to other classmates.Now they laugh at me.I feel upset.Can you help me? 灯 注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人真实信息，否则不予评分。) O : :0 试题第9页（共10页） 6学科网 试题第10页（共10页） 2026年秋季九年级开学学情自测卷01 英 语·解析版 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：新教材沪教版五四学制八年级下学期 一、听力选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The elderly still prefer to pay in cash when they shop. 2．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】X-rays help doctors decide how to treat broken bones. 3．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】In art class, we learn how to make pots with clay. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Thunder and lightening are a couple on stormy days. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Judy won an award for her excellent science project. 6． A．Turn on the fan. B．Clean the fan. C．Turn off the fan. D．Carry the fan. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why are you in a hurry to go back? W: The electric fan is still running. I have to deal with it. M: That’s a problem. Go ahead. Q: What will the woman do then? 7． A．The quality of the radio is poor. B．There is something wrong with some parts of the radio. C．The radio is broken. D．The batteries need changing. 【答案】D 【原文】M: Sally, the radio doesn’t work. What’s up? W: I will go and buy some new batteries. It will be all right soon. M: Thank you. You are always considerate. Q: What’s wrong with the radio? 8． A．230 yuan. B．200 yuan. C．460 yuan. D．400 yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is the rice cooker? W: It cost 460 yuan last week. But today the price is just half of it. Q: How much is the rice cooker now? 9． A．Heavy jackets are now on sale. B．The woman is waiting for winter to arrive. C．It’s impossible to get a heavy jacket. D．The woman needs a heavy jacket. 【答案】D 【原文】M: The weather forecast tells of a severe winter. Are you well prepared? W: Hardly. I’m waiting for the next sale to get a heavy jacket. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 10． A．Papers piled while she was on vacation. B．She has too much work to do. C．She will continue her work on vacation. D．She has made her vacation plans. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m afraid you’ve been working very hard. You should take a holiday. W: Tell that to these countless papers on my desk, please. Q: What can we know from the woman’s words? Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案） 11．When did the heavy rain happen? A．Last Friday morning. B．Last Saturday morning. C．Last Sunday afternoon. 12．What was Lily doing when the flood happened? A．Doing her homework. B．Walking on the street. C．Helping old people. 13．Who told Lily to go to the community centre? A．Her teacher. B．Her parents. C．Her neighbour Mr Smith. 14．Why was the community centre a safe place? A．It had many boats. B．It was on high ground. C．It had enough food. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Many people were hurt. B．The rain stopped in the morning. C．Volunteers helped old people. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】Last Saturday morning, the weather was very bad in Green Town. It rained heavily for more than three hours without stopping. Soon, the streets were covered with water. Many cars got stuck on the road, and some low-lying houses were flooded. At that time, Lily, a Grade 8 student, was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, she heard a loud knock on the door. It was her neighbour, Mr Smith. He told Lily that the water was rising quickly and asked her to go to the community centre with him. The community centre was on high ground and was a safe place for people to stay during the flood. On the way to the community centre, they saw some volunteers helping old people carry their bags. The local government also sent boats to rescue people who couldn’t get out of their homes. By the afternoon, the rain stopped and the water began to go down. No one was hurt in this flood, thanks to the timely help from neighbors, volunteers and the government. 二、听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）： 16．Fashion is everywhere around us, in our school. 17．Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to . 18．A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were . 19．Fashion is not only about looking good but also about . 20．It makes us in our daily study and life. 【答案】16．especially 17．show their personalities 18．very popular 19．feeling relaxed 20．confident and happy 【原文】Fashion is everywhere around us, especially in our school. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to show their personalities. Some girls love wearing beautiful dresses or cute sweaters, while boys prefer cool jackets and sports shoes. Fashion changes with time. A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were very popular. But now, more students choose simple and comfortable clothes. They think fashion is not only about looking good but also about feeling relaxed. Our school doesn’t have strict rules about clothes, but we all know that we should choose fashion that fits students. Wearing clean and proper clothes is the best fashion. It makes us confident and happy in our daily study and life. 三、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Building a Brand After the Typhoon Mara was a 24-year-old designer living in the coastal town of Santa Ana. For three years, she had worked and saved to create her own brand. Unlike designers from wealthy families who could afford expensive advertisements, Mara had only her sewing (缝纫) machine and 21 small collection of flowery shirts she had made herself. “We’d better not 22 too much on changeable trends,” She believed, “Simple, quality pieces can also attract customers.” However, before her first official show, a super typhoon 23 her tiny seaside studio. 24 terrible the disaster was! The wind had blown rapidly; floodwater covered the floor, and her sewing machines lay in pieces. When she entered the room, she was shocked. She stood still, staring 25 all the broken things on the floor. She tried her best to calm down and began picking up what she could use. Her neighbor, an old tailor, also lost his workshop, but 26 of them gave up. Mara borrowed a sewing machine and worked day and night 27 she could finish her work from the materials that had survived. Weeks later, it was time for the show. Before the show, she was still nervous. She looked into the mirror and whispered, “Come on! Just be 28 .” Then she walked onto the stage. The show was a great success. After the show, many shop owners asked her 29 they could sell her pieces in their shops. Later, the local newspaper reported her story. She became famous not only because she spent 30 time and effort in designing, but also because she had the courage to “rebuild” her dream. 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．to spend B．spending C．spend 23．A．destroy B．destroyed C．has destroyed 24．A．What B．What a C．How 25．A．at B．in C．on 26．A．both B．neither C．either 27．A．even if B．so that C．in case 28．A．you B．yours C．yourself 29．A．whether B．what C．that 30．A．quite a few B．a great deal of C．a large number of 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了设计师Mara遭遇台风重创工作室后，坚持重建梦想，最终时装秀大获成功的励志故事。 【详解】21．句意：她只有她的缝纫机和一个她自己做的花衬衫的小收藏。 此处表示“一个”小收藏，collection是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 22．句意：我们最好不要在多变的潮流上花费太多。 句中had better not do sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好不要做某事”，此处应用动词原形spend。 23．句意：然而，在她的第一次正式展示之前，一场超级台风摧毁了她微小的海边工作室。 根据“terrible the disaster was”可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式destroyed。 24．句意：这场灾难是多么可怕啊！ 句子是感叹句，且中心词terrible“可怕的”是形容词，用how引导感叹句，其结构是“How+adj+主+谓”。 25．句意：她站着不动，盯着地板上所有破碎的东西。 此处固定短语stare at，意为“盯着看”，at符合语境；排除in“在……里”和on“在……上”。 26．句意：她的邻居，一位老裁缝，也失去了他的工作室，但他们两个都没有放弃。 根据“Her neighbor, an old tailor, also lost his workshop”和“but”及后文的努力重建可知，两人都没放弃，neither“两者都不”符合语境。 27．句意：Mara借了一台缝纫机，日夜工作，以便她能用幸存的材料完成工作。 根据句意此处表示工作的目的，应该用so that“以便”引导的目的状语从句。 28．句意：只做你自己。 此处考查固定短语be yourself，意为“你自己”，此处需要用反身代词yourself 。 29．句意：演出结束后，许多店主问她是否可以在他们的店里销售她的作品。 ask sb. sth.意为“询问某人某事”，此处是宾语从句，询问许可，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语的从句。 30．句意：她出名不仅因为她在设计上花了大量的时间和精力，而且因为她有勇气“重建”自己的梦想。 time and effort“时间和精力”是不可数名词，a great deal of可修饰不可数名词。quite a few“相当多的”和a large number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数， 四、选词填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每词只能填一次） A．protect  B．clear  C． prevent  D．hard  E. type Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers help to stop this. Smoke jumpers are a special 31 of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 32 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to 33 a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 34 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount. A．injured  B．sample  C． joining  D．simple  E. surviving Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are 35 now. The most important factors are your height and weight. Smoke jumpers are employed in the United States. For example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 36 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also have the ability of 37 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 38 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous; the hours are long. But for those firefighters, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires and live in forests. 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．E 38．D 【导语】本文介绍了烟雾跳伞员——一种特殊类型的消防员，他们通过跳伞或直升机进入难以到达的火灾现场，快速控制火势，并描述了他们的工作内容、选拔条件和工作特点。 【详解】31．句意：烟雾跳伞员是一种特殊类型的消防员。根据“Smoke jumpers are a special...of firefighters”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，表示“类型”。“type”意为“类型”，符合语境，a后接单数名词。 32．句意：他们从飞机上跳下或被直升机降落到汽车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林深处。根据“to reach by car or on foot”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“难以到达的”。“hard”意为“困难的”，符合语境。 33．句意：他们的目标是防止火势蔓延，或在后续地面消防员到达之前减缓其进展。与“from spreading”构成短语，此处需要一个动词原形，表示“防止”。根据“a fire from spreading”可知，“prevent”意为“防止”，符合语境。 34．句意：烟雾跳伞员使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，清除土地上像干草和枯树这样的可燃物。根据“land of burnable material”可知，此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“清除”。“clear”意为“清除”，符合语境。 35．句意：虽然大多数烟雾跳伞员是男性，但现在更多的女性正在加入。根据“more women are...now”可知，此处需要一个现在分词，与“are”构成现在进行时，表示“正在加入”。“joining”意为“加入”，符合语境。 36．句意：例如，在美国受雇的烟雾跳伞员体重必须在120到200磅之间，这样他们既不会被强风吹走，也不会在着陆时受伤。根据“when they land”可知，此处需要一个动词的过去分词，与“get”构成被动语态，表示“受伤”。“injured”意为“受伤的”，符合语境。 37．句意：烟雾跳伞员还必须具备在野外生存的能力。根据“have the ability of”可知，此处需要一个动名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“生存”。“surviving”意为“生存”，符合语境。 38．句意：在俄罗斯，许多烟雾跳伞员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具。根据“furniture from trees”可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“furniture”，表示“简单的”。“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。 五、补全对话（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） Situation: Lisa和Mia在聊远距离友谊，探讨如何维系感情。 Lisa: Mia, my best friend moved to another city last month. I miss her so much. Mia: 39 . (用宾语从句表达安慰“我理解你的感受。”) I missed my cousin a lot when she went abroad last year. Lisa: 40 ? (用特殊疑问句询问如何保持联系) Did you chat online often? Mia: Yes! We video chatted every weekend and shared our school life with each other. Lisa: I have tried video chatting, but 41 (用宾语从句表达“我不知道可以和她聊些什么。”) because we don’t share the same daily life now. Mia: 42 . (用目的状语从句表达“你可以给她寄去一些小礼物为了让她能感受到你的关心。”) Lisa: Good idea! It is nice of you to give me so much advice. 【答案】39．I understand how you feel 40．How did you keep in touch with her 41．I don’t know what I can talk about with her 42．You can send her some small gifts so that she can feel your care 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述Lisa因好友搬家十分想念对方，向Mia请教维系远距离友谊的方法，Mia结合自身经历给出相关建议。 【详解】39．Lisa说自己最好的朋友搬到了另一个城市，此处Mia应回应表示共情与安慰，语法要求为宾语从句，“我理解你的感受”用“I understand how you feel”表示，how you feel作understand的宾语，符合语法要求与题意。 40．Lisa向Mia询问如何保持联系，语法要求为用特殊疑问句；“你如何和她保持联系”用“How did you keep in touch with her”表示，疑问词用How，上文Mia提到去年出国，表明时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，keep in touch with her意为“和她保持联系”。 41．Lisa说自己试过视频聊天，但不知道聊什么，语法要求用宾语从句，“我不知道可以和她聊些什么”用“I don’t know what I can talk about with her”表示；“what I can talk about with her”作know的宾语，语序为陈述语序，符合宾语从句规则。 42．Mia给Lisa提出建议，语法要求用目的状语从句，“你可以给她寄去一些小礼物为了让她能感受到你的关心”用“You can send her some small gifts so that she can feel your care”表示；主句是建议“You can send her some small gifts”，目的状语从句常用“so that”引导，意为“以便，为了”，后接从句“she can feel your care”，符合语法与语义要求。 六、阅读理解（本题共10小题，第43-47题各1分，第48-52各2分，共15分） Task: Choose the main cause from A to F for each effect of bad weather. Five Effects of Bad Weather 43 . Mud and rocks slide down a hillside. Roads are buried. Houses may be destroyed. People can be trapped or hurt. 44 . A very strong wind spins in a circle. It can pick up cars, trees, and even houses. It destroys everything in its path. 45 . Water covers the land. Rivers rise quickly. Streets become like rivers. People have to leave their homes. 46 . There is no rain for a long time. The ground becomes dry and cracks. Crops die. People and animals do not have enough water. 47 . Heavy rain comes with loud thunder and bright lightning. The wind blows hard. Trees may fall down. Six Possible Causes A．Too much rain in a short time, especially after a long period of wet weather. Rivers cannot hold all the water. B．The air becomes very hot and dry for months. Clouds do not bring rain. C． Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets cold air above. This creates strong spinning winds. D．Two large pieces of the Earth’s surface suddenly move past each other. The ground shakes. E. Heavy rain falls for many days. The rain goes into the soil and makes it heavy and slippery. Then the soil slides down the hill because of gravity. F. Warm, wet air rises fast into the sky. It cools and forms big clouds with ice and water. This creates thunder and lightning. 【答案】43．E 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．F 【导语】本文左栏是五种恶劣天气带来的后果，右栏是六种对应的成因。 【详解】43．根据“Mud and rocks slide down a hillside. Roads are buried. Houses may be destroyed. People can be trapped or hurt.”可知，泥土和岩石从山坡滑落，道路被掩埋，房屋被毁，人们会被困或受伤，该现象是山体滑坡。选项E“Heavy rain falls for many days. The rain goes into the soil and makes it heavy and slippery. Then the soil slides down the hill because of gravity.”，完整解释了山体滑坡的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 44．根据“A very strong wind spins in a circle. It can pick up cars, trees, and even houses. It destroys everything in its path.”可知，强风呈螺旋状旋转，卷起车辆、树木甚至房屋，摧毁沿途一切，该现象是龙卷风。选项C“Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets cold air above. This creates strong spinning winds.”，完整解释了龙卷风的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 45．根据“Water covers the land. Rivers rise quickly. Streets become like rivers. People have to leave their homes.”可知，洪水淹没陆地，河水暴涨，街道变成河道，人们被迫离家，该现象是洪涝。选项A“ Too much rain in a short time, especially after a long period of wet weather. Rivers cannot hold all the water.”，完整解释了洪水的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 46．根据“There is no rain for a long time. The ground becomes dry and cracks. Crops die. People and animals do not have enough water.”可知，长期无雨，土地干裂、庄稼枯死，人和动物缺水，该现象是干旱。选项B“The air becomes very hot and dry for months. Clouds do not bring rain.”，完整解释了干旱的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 47．根据“Heavy rain comes with loud thunder and bright lightning. The wind blows hard. Trees may fall down.”可知，伴随大雨、雷鸣闪电、狂风，树木可能被吹倒，该现象是雷雨天气。选项F“Warm, wet air rises fast into the sky. It cools and forms big clouds with ice and water. This creates thunder and lightning.”，完整解释了雷雨的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。 Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） Not long ago, the hottest trainers were like gold. People waited in long lines for hours, and rare pairs sold for crazy prices online. But look around now—the lines are gone, and those same “limited” trainers are often on sale. What happened to the trainer culture? First, fashion moved on. Those heavy, colourful styles that were fashionable a few years ago have lost their shine. Today’s popular designs are simpler and made for actual sports, not just for show. Besides, companies flooded the market. In the past, brands would sell only a small number of limited-edition trainers to make them seem special. But recently, seeing the chance to make more money, they have pumped out their products, even bringing back old “rare” ones. When everyone can get a pair, the excitement disappears. In addition, people’s tastes changed. Trainer collectors are now turning to boots, loafers (乐福鞋) and sandals. Footwear companies are quickly following the trend, making their own shoes of these popular styles. The result? The “trainer culture” is not as hot as before. The second-hand market for trading trainers is cooling fast. Some popular resale websites even had to shut down. As one expert said, “It now takes a truly special story—like one worn by a famous athlete—to ask for a high price.” In short, the trainer craze is not dead, but its culture has broken. The market is getting back to normal, and buyers are becoming more careful about what they really want to wear. 48．According to the text, how did people like trainers in the past? A．People thought trainers were only for sports. B．People were not interested in rare styles. C．People were crazy about “limited” trainers. D．People preferred to buy trainers online. 49．Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trainer culture is cooling down? A．Old styles are out of fashion. B．There is no special story behind the trainers. C．Everyone can get a “limited” pair easily. D．People began to like other types of shoes. 50．The “pumped out” in paragraph 3 means ________. A．carefully designed B．stopped making C．improved the quality of D．produced a lot of 51．What is the best title for the text? A．The End of Hot Trainer Culture B．The Future of Footwear Companies C．How to Buy the Best-selling Trainers D．The Influence of Famous People on Trainer Sales 52．In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this text? A．Arts & Culture. B．Fashion & Business. C．Research & Discoveries. D．Technology & Inventions. 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 【导语】本文讲述曾经火爆的限量球鞋热潮如今降温，从时尚更迭、品牌大量铺货、消费者喜好转变三个角度分析热潮褪去的原因，指出球鞋二手市场遇冷，消费市场回归理性。 【详解】48．根据第一段内容“Not long ago, the hottest trainers were like gold. People waited in long lines for hours, and rare pairs sold for crazy prices online.”可知，过去人们对限量版运动鞋非常狂热。 49．A项旧款式过时：对应第二段“Those heavy, colourful styles...have lost their shine”，是降温原因； C项人人都能轻易买到限量款：对应第三段“companies flooded the market...even bringing back old ‘rare’ ones”，是降温原因； D项人们开始喜欢其他鞋款：对应第四段“Trainer collectors are now turning to boots, loafers and sandals”，是降温原因； B项“球鞋没有特殊故事”不是热潮降温的根本原因，专家只是说只有名人上脚的特殊故事才能卖出高价，并非所有球鞋都缺少故事，不属于降温诱因。 50．根据第三段上下文，前文提到“companies flooded the market”，后文提到“When everyone can get a pair”，可知品牌方为了赚钱大量生产产品。因此“pumped out”意为“大量生产”。 51．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了运动鞋文化不再像以前那样火热的原因（时尚变迁、产量过大、口味改变）以及现状（市场降温、回归正常）。A选项“热门运动鞋文化的终结”最能概括文章主旨。 52．文章主要讨论了运动鞋的时尚潮流变化（Fashion）以及市场销售、品牌策略和价格波动（Business）。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“时尚与商业”板块。 七、完形填空（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分） In ancient times, Chinese people used tools like the abacus to help with learning and calculating. 53 , today’s students are experiencing a major change as modern technology plays a new role in education. For the young, e-learning seems so 54 . Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she listens to and repeats words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and the proper pronunciation, and then 55 shows the score. Zhu’s mother said, “The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.” It’s not only children using mobile devices to learn new things. Many subway or bus passengers can be seen having app lessons, like business management or driving tests. “I don’t have to 56 books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do tests whenever I have time. It also records my 57 and helps me to review them later.” E-learning has also been welcomed by schools and colleges. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps allow teachers to keep track of students’ learning 58 and know when and how to help them. 53．A．In fact B．Besides C．However D．After all 54．A．strange B．enjoyable C．natural D．boring 55．A．secretly B．gently C．nearly D．immediately 56．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 57．A．interests B．answers C．opinions D．mistakes 58．A．risks B．habits C．progress D．methods 【答案】53．C 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了古代中国使用算盘等工具辅助学习与计算，而如今现代科技在教育领域发挥了新作用，电子学习给学生等人群带来了重大变化，受到广泛欢迎。 【详解】53．句意：在古代，中国人使用算盘等工具来辅助学习和计算。然而，如今的学生正经历着重大变化，因为现代科技在教育领域发挥着新作用。 “In ancient times”描述古代情况，“today’s students…a major change”描述现在情况，前后是转折关系。“However”表示转折，符合语境。“In fact”表示事实上，用于补充说明；“Besides”表示此外，用于递进；“After all”表示毕竟，用于解释原因，均不符合此处转折的语境。 54．句意：对于年轻人来说，电子学习似乎很自然。 根据后文“Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home...The apps enable her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere.”可知，孩子能随时随地用软件学英语，所以电子学习对他们来说是很自然的事。“natural”表示自然的，符合语境。“strange”表示奇怪的；“enjoyable”表示令人愉快的；“boring”表示无聊的，均不符合语境。 55．句意：这个应用程序甚至能分辨出她的发音和正确发音之间的区别，然后立即显示分数。 根据语境，应用程序在分辨出发音区别后，应该是马上显示分数。“immediately”表示立即，符合语境。“secretly”表示秘密地；“gently”表示温柔地；“nearly”表示几乎，均不符合语境。 56．句意：“我不必在拥挤的公交车上带着书并翻页了，”一位办公室女士说。 根据“books around and turn pages on crowded buses”可知，在拥挤的公交车上要带着书并翻页，“carry”表示携带，符合语境。“borrow”表示借；“return”表示归还；“deliver”表示递送，均不符合语境。 57．句意：它还能记录我的错误，并帮助我以后复习。 根据“helps me to review them later”可知，能帮助复习的应该是记录下来的错误。“mistakes”表示错误，符合语境。“interests”表示兴趣；“answers”表示答案；“opinions”表示观点，均不符合语境。 58．句意：一家英语培训学校的负责人郑丽丽说，学习应用程序让老师能够跟踪学生的学习进度，并知道何时以及如何帮助他们。 老师通过学习应用程序应该是了解学生的“学习进度”，从而知道何时以及如何帮助学生。“progress”表示进步、进展，符合语境。“risks”表示风险，“habits”表示习惯，“methods”表示方法，均不符合老师通过程序了解学生情况的语境。 八、任务型阅读（本题共6小题，第59题1分，第60-63题每小题2分，第64题3分，共12分） “BONJOUR (你好)!” Peter said as his little students went into the classroom. “Bonjour, Peter!” they replied. The eight children dropped their bags on the tables and sat down on the mat at the front, chatting. Peter held up a hand and the talking stopped. “We will start with a song,” he suggested. In a couple of years, he knew the boys didn’t want to sing like this. But for now, they were happy to join in with the children in the YouTube video he would play. Peter has been leading the French after-school club for three years after retiring from his job at a high school, which might be a way to keep him active and stop him from being lonely. He now looks forward to his French Club afternoons. He invented counting games and color games, and used classroom resources like blocks and puzzles to build the youngsters’ vocabulary. Peter liked all of the young kids, but there was one little boy Henry who stood out. He had a soft voice and he understood what the teacher offered easily. He was polite and gentle. His accent was better than anyone else’s. Peter was careful not to single him out as someone special, but he loved to listen to him. After some weeks, Peter noticed that Henry was speaking some French that hadn’t been taught at the club. “He must be having additional lessons elsewhere,” Peter thought in his heart. One Thursday afternoon, Peter taught the kids how to use an electric frying pan to make crepes (法式薄饼). They happily enjoyed the process and ate the crepes as quickly as they were produced. They only stopped eating when it was time to pack up for home. There, an elderly woman with an elegant hairstyle stood at the gate of the classroom. “Camille,” Henry called cheerfully, dashing across the room to hug his grandmother. “Bonjour,” Peter said to the lady gently, “________.” “Thank you so much. He loves your club and is looking forward to coming every week” said Camille. Task 1: Answer the following questions. 59．The eight children would start with a song, wouldn’t they? 60．Why did Peter lead the French after-school club after retiring? 61．What did Peter do to build the youngsters’ vocabulary? 62．How was Henry’s accent in the French Club? 63．What kind of teacher do you think Peter was? Give your reason(s). Task 2: 64．Complete what Peter said to Camille in about 30 words. 【答案】59．Yes, they would. 60．To keep him active and stop him from being lonely. 61．He invented counting games and color games, and used classroom resources like blocks and puzzles. 62．It was better than anyone else’s. 63．He was creative because he invented games to make learning fun. 64．Henry is doing very well in the club. He is polite and learns quickly. I am happy to have him in my class and he makes great progress every week. 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休教师Peter领导法语课后俱乐部的故事，他通过游戏教学让孩子们快乐学习，并特别关注了一位有天赋的学生Henry，最后与Henry的祖母进行了友好交流。 【详解】59．根据文章第1段“We will start with a song”及“they were happy to join in”可知，他建议以唱歌开始，孩子们很开心加入，因此孩子们确实会以唱歌开始。 60．根据文章第2段“which might be a way to keep him active and stop him from being lonely.”可知，开办俱乐部是为了让自己保持活力，排解孤独。 61．根据文章第2段“He invented counting games and color games, and used classroom resources like blocks and puzzles to build the youngsters’ vocabulary.”可知，他发明了计数游戏和颜色游戏，并使用积木和拼图等课堂资源来扩充孩子们的词汇量。 62．根据文章第3段“His accent was better than anyone else’s.”可知，他的口音比任何其他人都好。 63．根据文章第2段“He invented counting games and color games...”及第3段“Peter was careful not to single him out as someone special...”可知，Peter是一位有爱心且有创意的老师，因为他让学习变得有趣且关爱学生。可任选一点作答。 64．根据文章第6段“Thank you so much. He loves your club...”可知，Peter对Camille说的话应该是对Henry的表扬，从而引出对方的感谢，且字数需在30词左右。可以填“Henry is doing very well in the club. He is polite and learns quickly. I am happy to have him in my class and he makes great progress every week.”。 九、书面表达（10分） 65．Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据所给要求写一篇不少于60词的英语短文) 在学校的“线上匿名墙”上，你读到了以下帖子，请你进行回复，给出相应建议(至少二条)并说明理由。 Hi, there, I have a problem with my best friend. He told my secret to other classmates. Now they laugh at me. I feel upset. Can you help me? (注意：短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人真实信息，否则不予评分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文：    I am sorry to hear about your problem. It is normal to feel upset. Here is my advice.    Firstly, you should talk with your friend honestly. Tell him how you feel because friendship needs trust. Secondly, try to ignore others’ laughter. Focus on your study and hobbies. Time will help you forget the bad things. Don’t lose hope. True friends will stay with you.    I hope you feel better soon. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文，时态为一般现在时 明确要点：表达同情与安慰以及给出具体建议 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：表达共情，引出建议 主体段：给出两条具体建议 结尾段：总结鼓励，表达祝愿 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：表达共情 共情描写：I am sorry to hear about your problem/it is normal to feel upset/sorry to hear about that/that’s too bad等 要点二：提出建议 建议描写：talk with your friend honestly/ ignore others’ laughter/focus on your study and hobbies/don’t lose hope/ask family and friends for help等 要点三：结尾祝愿 祝愿描写：I hope you feel better soon/Things will get better等 试卷第1页，共3页 2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $