Unit 4 History and Traditions 词汇,短语,句子 专练 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

2026-08-11
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摘要:

该高中英语导学案以“History and Traditions”为主题,围绕单元核心词汇、短语及重点句子设计学习目标,通过词性转换夯实基础、重点词块构建应用框架、句子翻译与结构分析实现综合提升,形成“基础-应用-综合”的递进式学习路径,确保知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于“语言要素-文化内涵-思维训练”的深度融合,通过“puzzle词性转换链”“历史遗迹词块匹配”“复杂句结构图解”等任务,培养学生语言能力与思维品质,如分析宾语从句、非限制性定语从句时引导逻辑推理。附完整答案及句子解析,既支持学生自主梳理知识,又为教师实施单元复习提供精准教学支架。

内容正文:

人教版必修二Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇,短语,句子(附答案) 1、 词性转换 1. n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑→ adj.令人困惑的→ adj.感到困惑的→ n.迷惑、困惑,让人迷惑的事 2. adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人→ adv.个别地 3. adj.最重要的;最高级别的;n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长 → adv.主要地 4. vi.应在(某处);适应→ n.归属;[pl.] 所有物,财产 5. n.通货、货币→ adj.现行的;通用的;当前的;最近的;流行的 n.水流;电流;气流;思潮;趋势 6. n.防御;保卫→ vt.防御;辩护;保护 adj. 防御性的;自卫的 7. adj.法律的;合法的→ adv.合法地 → n.合法性→ adj.不合法的 8. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的;附近的→ n.环境 9. n.证据;证明→ adj.明显的 10. n.地方;地点;位置→ vt.确定……的准确地点;找出……的位置→ adj.坐落于;位于 11. vt.占领;征服;控制→ adj.可征服的→ n.征服者 12. adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→ v.使……入迷,迷住→ adj.着迷的 13. vt.宣布;通知;声称→ n.宣布;通知→ n.广播员;解说员 14. n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电→ n.充电器;→ adj.可充电的 15. n.诗人→ n.诗,诗歌→ n.诗集,诗的意境 16. adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→ n.慷慨;大方 17. adj.热切的;渴望的→ adv.热切地;急切地→ n.热切;渴望 18. adj.引人注目的;显著的→ vt.打击;攻击;打动 n.罢工 19. n.成就;成绩;达到→ vt.达到;实现 20. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的 21. vt.问候;迎接→ n.问候;致意 22. n.风俗;习俗;习惯→ n.顾客 v.定制;改制 2、 课本重点词块 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. historic places/sites 2. 茶文化 3.historic building 4. 文化传统 5. 做一个研究项目 6. Confucius philosophy 7. 与......相似 8. 被......迷惑 9. 如果有的话 10. 脱离 11. 导致 12. 全名 13. 简称 14. 查阅 15. 属于 16. 合作 17. 被认为是 18. 教育体系 19. 法律体系 20. 国菜 21. 军事防御 22. 被.......包围 23. 接管 24. ......的开始 25. 遗弃 26. 有趣的历史和文化 27. 追溯到 28. 港口城市 29. 历史与现代文化的交融 30. 留意 31. 分类 32. 一次组织有序的旅行 33. 地下停车场 34. 服务台 35. audio guides 36. 在 .....的入口 37. National Gallery 38. 自然景观 39. 照顾 40. 被......吸引 41. 照看,监视 42. International Youth Hostel 43. 历史旅游胜地 44. 渴望做/惊讶做...... 45. as + adj as I’d expected 46. 从......回来 47. 对......影响很大 48. 宁静的风景 49. 视觉盛宴 50. 连绵起伏的山丘 51. 点缀 52. 海浪的轰鸣声 53. 海鸟的叫声 54. 甜美的香气 55. 有.....的机会 56. 停留在 57. 乡村酒吧 58. 向某人介绍自己 59. 亲身体验当地的文化和习俗 60. 引人瞩目的形象 61. 背景信息 62. ......的象征 63. royal funerals and coronations 三、重点句子 1.The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. 翻译: 分析黑体部分: 1. So what is the difference between them,if any? 翻译: 总结if的其他类似省略形式: 2. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 3. Most people just use the shortened name: “ the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 4. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 5. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 6. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 7. Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 8. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 9. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 10. The capital city London is a good place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 11. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. 翻译: 分析句子结构: 12. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 翻译: 13. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 翻译: 14. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 人教版必修二 Unit4 History and Traditions 词汇短语句子(附完整答案) 一、词性转换 1. puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的→puzzled adj. 感到困惑的→puzzlement n. 迷惑、困惑,让人迷惑的事 2. individual adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人→individually adv. 个别地 3. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的;n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长→chiefly adv. 主要地 4. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应→belonging n. 归属;[pl.] belongings 所有物,财产 5. currency n. 通货、货币→current adj. 现行的;通用的;当前的;最近的;流行的 n. 水流;电流;气流;思潮;趋势 6. defence/defense n. 防御;保卫→defend vt. 防御;辩护;保护 →defensive adj. 防御性的;自卫的 7. legal adj. 法律的;合法的→legally adv. 合法地→legality n. 合法性→illegal adj. 不合法的 8. surround vt. 围绕;包围→surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的→surroundings n. 环境 9. evidence n. 证据;证明→evident adj. 明显的 10. location n. 地方;地点;位置→locate vt. 确定…… 的准确地点;找出…… 的位置→located adj. 坐落于;位于 11. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制→conquerable adj. 可征服的→conqueror n. 征服者 12. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinate v. 使…… 入迷,迷住→fascinated adj. 着迷的 13. announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称→announcement n. 宣布;通知→announcer n. 广播员;解说员 14. charge n. 收费;指控;主管 vt. 收费;控告;充电→charger n. 充电器;→rechargeable adj. 可充电的 15. poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗,诗歌→poetry n. 诗集,诗的意境 16. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨;大方 17. eager adj. 热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地;急切地→eagerness n. 热切;渴望 18. striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的→strike vt. 打击;攻击;打动 n. 罢工 19. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到→achieve vt. 达到;实现 20. crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众 vt. 挤满;使…… 拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的 21. greet vt. 问候;迎接→greeting n. 问候;致意 22. custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯→customer n. 顾客 customize v. 定制;改制 二、课本重点词块 1.historic places/sites 历史遗迹 2. 茶文化 tea culture 3.historic building 历史建筑 4. 文化传统 cultural traditions 5. 做一个研究项目 do a research project 6. Confucius philosophy 孔子的思想 7. 与...... 相似 be similar to 8. 被...... 迷惑 be puzzled by 9. 如果有的话 if any 10. 脱离 break away from 11. 导致 result in / lead to 12. 全名 the full name 13. 简称 the shortened name 14. 查阅 refer to / look up 15. 属于 belong to 16. 合作 work together / cooperate with 17. 被认为是 be referred to as / be known as 18. 教育体系 the education system 19. 法律体系 the legal system 20. 国菜 national dish 21. 军事防御 military defence 22. 被....... 包围 be surrounded by 23. 接管 take over 24. ...... 的开始 the beginning of 25. 遗弃 leave behind 26. 有趣的历史和文化 fascinating history and culture 27. 追溯到 date back to / date from 28. 港口城市 port city 29. 历史与现代文化的交融 a mix of history and modernday culture 30. 留意 keep an eye out for 31. 分类 sort out 32. 一次组织有序的旅行 a wellorganised trip 33. 地下停车场 underground parking lot 34. 服务台 service desk 35. audio guides 语音导览 36. 在 ..... 的入口 at the entrance to… 37. National Gallery 国家美术馆 38. 自然景观 natural landscape 39. 照顾 take care of 40. 被...... 吸引 be attracted by 41. 照看,监视 keep an eye on 42. International Youth Hostel 国际青年旅社 43. 历史旅游胜地 historical tourist attractions 44. 渴望做 / 惊讶做...... be eager to do / be amazed to do 45. as + adj as I’d expected 和我预料的一样…… 46. 从...... 回来 come back from 47. 对...... 影响很大 have a great influence on 48. 宁静的风景 peaceful landscape 49. 视觉盛宴 a feast for the eyes 50. 连绵起伏的山丘 rolling green hills 51. 点缀 be dotted with 52. 海浪的轰鸣声 the roar of the ocean waves 53. 海鸟的叫声 cries of the seabirds 54. 甜美的香气 sweet fragrance 55. 有..... 的机会 have the chance to do 56. 停留在 stay in 57. 乡村酒吧 village pub 58. 向某人介绍自己 introduce oneself to sb. 59. 亲身体验当地的文化和习俗 experience the local culture and customs firsthand 60. 引人瞩目的形象 striking images 61. 背景信息 background information 62. ...... 的象征 a symbol of… 63. royal funerals and coronations 王室葬礼与加冕典礼 三、重点句子(翻译 + 长难句分析) 1. The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean. 翻译:联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠、英格兰 —— 很多人被这些不同名称的含义搞得一头雾水。 黑体 what 从句分析:what these different names mean 是宾语从句,作介词 by 的宾语;what 在从句中作 mean 的宾语。 2. So what is the difference between them,if any? 翻译:那么,如果它们之间存在区别的话,区别是什么? if 的省略形式总结: if any 如果有的话;if possible 如果可能;if necessary 如果必要;if so 如果这样;if not 如果不是 3. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 翻译:稍微了解一点英国历史,就会帮你解开这个谜团。 句子结构:动名词短语 Getting to know a little bit about British history 作句子主语;谓语 will help;宾语 you;宾补 solve this puzzle。 4. Most people just use the shortened name: “ the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 翻译:大多数人只用简称:“联合王国” 或者 “英国”。 句子结构:主语 Most people;谓语 use;宾语 the shortened name;冒号后为同位语,解释说明 the shortened name。 5. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 翻译:最后,在 20 世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国,于是就有了我们今天的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 句子结构: 主句:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK; which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事; we have today 是省略关系代词 that 的定语从句,修饰先行词 the full name;冒号后为同位语。 6. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. 翻译:来自联合王国的人被称作 “British(英国人)”,这就意味着联合王国也常常被称作不列颠或者大不列颠。 句子结构: 主句:People from the UK are called “British”; which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事; means 后面接宾语从句(that) the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain。 7. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence. 翻译:他们使用同一面旗帜,也就是米字旗,并且拥有相同的货币和军事防御体系。 句子结构: 主句:They use the same flag…as well as share the same currency and military defence; known as the Union Jack 过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 flag; as well as 连接并列谓语 use 和 share。 8. Exploring it can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. 翻译:探寻它能够帮助你更多地了解这个国家及其传统。 句子结构:动名词Exploring it作主语;谓语 can help;宾语 you;宾补 understand much more…。 9. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 翻译:在英国,几乎无论你走到哪里,都会看到历史上不同时期入主不列颠的四批不同族群留下的痕迹。 句子结构: Almost everywhere 引导地点状语从句(you go in the UK); 主句:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people; who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 people。 10. They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system. 翻译:他们在英格兰各地修建城堡,并且对法律体系进行了改革。 句子结构: 并列谓语:had castles built 和 made changes to the legal system; have sth done:让某事被做(请别人做某事),castles 与 build 是被动关系。 11. The capital city London is a good place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 翻译:首都伦敦是一个很好的起点,因为它是一座古老的港口城市,其历史可以一直追溯到罗马时代。 句子结构: 主句:The capital city London is a good place to start; as 引导原因状语从句; that 引导定语从句修饰 port city; dating all the way back to Roman times 现在分词作后置定语,修饰 history。 12. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. 翻译:它那美丽的乡村风光使所有人激动不已、浮想联翩,给人的每一种感官都带来享受。 句子结构: 主句:Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all; offering something for each of the senses 现在分词短语作结果 / 伴随状语。 13. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. 翻译:“绿宝石岛”(爱尔兰)及其众多绿意盎然的郡,有着宁静的自然风光,堪称一场视觉盛宴,连绵起伏的青山上牛羊点点。 14. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 翻译:而在海边,海浪的轰鸣与海鸟的啼鸣共同谱写了海岸的乐章。 15. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 翻译:拥有这般美景,爱尔兰形成了包含音乐、舞蹈与美食在内的浓厚传统也就不足为奇了。 句子结构:With all this beauty 介词短语作状语;it 作形式主语;that Ireland has developed strong traditions是真正主语;第二个 that 引导定语从句修饰 traditions。 $

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Unit 4 History and Traditions  词汇,短语,句子 专练 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 4 History and Traditions  词汇,短语,句子 专练 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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Unit 4 History and Traditions  词汇,短语,句子 专练 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册
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