内容正文:
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
Section A How do you greet people?
七年级上
目 录
Warming Up
2
Listening & Speaking
3
Pronunciation
4
Learning Objectives
1
Exercises
5
Summary
6
Learning Objectives
At the end of the class, we are able to:
1. know how to greet each other politely;
2. identify(识别) some boys and girls and their names, and be familiar with the main characters in the book;
3. master the pronunciation of letters “Aa-Hh” and write them correctly;
4. learn to sing the alphabet song.
Section A 知识点总结(一)· 学习目标与知识框架
本单元学习目标(Learning Objectives)
礼貌地用英语打招呼、问候他人(greet people politely)
认识教材主要人物,熟悉其姓名(identify the main characters and their names)
掌握字母 Aa–Hh 的发音并正确书写(master the pronunciation of Aa–Hh and write correctly)
学唱字母歌(learn to sing the alphabet song)
本单元知识板块
① 重点单词 ② 重点短语 ③ 重点句型
④ 字母与发音 ⑤ 常见字母缩写 ⑥ 语法要点(be 动词 / 物主代词 / 冠词)
Warming Up
Let’s enjoy a video and tell us what it is about?
点击播放视频
It’s about how to greet each other.
v. /gri:t/
招呼,问候
Great! And what do you say when you meet your friends in the morning?
6:00-11:00
Good morning!
12:00-18:00
Good afternoon!
What do you say when you meet your friends in the afternoon ?
19:00-23:00
Good evening!
And how can you greet people in the evening?
What can you see in the picture?
A group of students
are greeting each other at the school gate.
1a Look at the picture. Match the names with the faces.
Listening & Speaking
______
______
______
______
______
______ and ______
Ella Emma
Teng Fei
Fu Xing
Yaming
Peter
Helen
v. /mætʃ/ 找相称(或相关)的人(或物);配对
Pre-listening
/'piːtə/
/'helən/
/'elə/
/'emə/
Look and match the names with pictures.
Ella
Teng Fei
Fu Xing
Yaming
Peter
Helen
Emma
They are the main characters of this book, and you need to identify(辨别) them!
______
______
______
______
______
______ and ______
Ella Emma
Teng Fei
Fu Xing
Yaming
Peter
Helen
Let's classify(分类) the names.
Chinese Name
English Name
Do you know the difference between Chinese and English names?
Culture tips: The difference between Chinese and English names
【中文名】由两部分构成——姓和名
eg:Wang Yaming Chen Jie
中文名用汉语拼音拼写,姓和名要分开写,开头字母大写。
【英文名】英语名与中文名的顺序相反,名在前,姓在后。eg:
full name
James Alan Green
First name Middle name Last name
Given name Family name
Circle the greetings.
Hello, Fu Xing.
Hi,Teng Fei.
Good morning, Peter.
Good morning, Helen.
1b Greet your classmates.
Section A 知识点总结(二)· 问候用语
打招呼用语
Hello! / Hi! —— 朋友、同学间非正式问候;hi 更随意
Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening! —— 分时段问候
注意:晚上告别用 Good night!(晚安),不用 Good evening!
初次见面与告别
Nice to meet you. —— 很高兴认识你(回答:Nice to meet you too.)
Goodbye! / Bye! —— 再见(Goodbye 较正式,Bye 较随意)
Greetings (问候语)
“Hello” or “Hi” are the most common words for people to greet each other.
People can also say “Good morning /
afternoon / evening” to greet others.
Culture Note
2a Listen and say the letters. Then practise writing them.
While-listening
2b Listen and circle the letters you hear in 2a.
Watch the video to learn how to write 26 letters.
注意在四线三格中字母书写的占格(place)及笔画顺序(order)。
点击播放视频
Where are they?
They are in the classroom.
What are they doing?
The teacher and students may be introducing themselves to each other.
2c Listen to three conversations. Fill in the blanks with the correct sentences in the box.
1. Ms Gao:Good morning, class.
Class: ________
Ms Gao:Sit down, please.
2. Ms Gao: Hello, Peter. Can you say hi to the class?
Peter:________ I’m Peter Brown.
Ms Gao:Thank you, Peter. Now class, please say hi to each other.
D
A
A. Hi, everyone!
B. So what’s your name?
C. Nice to meet you, Fu Xing!
D. Good morning, Ms Gao.
pron. /ˈevriwʌn/
每人;所有人
3. Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma.
Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma.
Emma: __________
Fu Xing: Oh, I’m Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma.
Emma:__________
B
C
A. Hi, everyone!
B. So what’s your name?
C. Nice to meet you, Fu Xing!
D. Good morning, Ms Gao.
1. When does Conversation 1 happen?
It happens in the morning, because Ms.
Gao greets the class with “Good morning.”
2. Is Peter new in this class?
Yes, Peter is new in the class, because Ms.
Gao asks him to introduce himself and
greet the class.
Listen to three conversations again and answer the following questions.
Pay attention to keywords.
3. What does Ms. Gao ask Peter to do?
Ms. Gao asks Peter to say hi to the class.
4. How does Peter greet his classmates? What does he say?
Peter greets his classmates by saying, “Hi, everyone! I’m Peter Brown.”
5. Does Emma know Fu Xing? How do you know?
No, Emma does not know Fu Xing. She asks him,
“So what’s your name?” and introduces herself with
“My name is Emma.”.
Conversation 1Ms Gao: Good morning①, class.Class: Good morning, Ms Gao.Ms Gao: Sit down, please.
Conversation 2
Ms Gao: Hello, Peter. Can you say hi to the class?
Peter: Hi, everyone! I’m Peter Brown.
Ms Gao: Thank you, Peter, Now class,
please say hi to each other.
Click to learn more!
“Ms”(/mɪz/ or /məz/) is used for women when we don’t know if they are married.
Listen for the tone and learn some key sentences.
Conversation 3
Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma.
Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma.
Emma: So what’s your name②?
Fu Xing: Oh, I’m Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma.
Emma: Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing!
Read in groups and think.
Conversation 1Ms Gao: Good morning, class.Class: Good morning, Ms Gao.Ms Gao: Sit down, please.
Conversation 2
Ms Gao: Hello, Peter. Can you say hi to the class?
Peter: Hi, everyone! I’m Peter Brown.
Ms Gao: Thank you, Peter, Now class, please say hi to each other.
Conversation 3
Emma: Good morning. My name is Emma.
Fu Xing: Good morning, Emma.
Emma: So what’s your name?
Fu Xing: Oh, I’m Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma.
Emma: Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing!
Greeting / Question Response
Good morning, ...!
Hello, ...!
Ні, ...!
What’s your name?
Nice to meet you, ...
Good morning, ...!
Ні, ... / Hello, ...!
Ні, ...
My name is... / I'm...
Nice to meet you too!
2d Make up a conversation to greet each other.
Good morning. My name is Sally.
I’m Ben. Nice to meet you.
So what’s your name?
Hi, Sally.
Nice to meet you too, Ben.
Post-listening
Section A 知识点总结(三)· 重点句型与交际
本单元重点句型
1. Hello! / Hi!
2. Good morning / afternoon / evening!
3. My name is... / I'm...
4. Nice to meet you (too).
5. How are you? —— I'm fine, thank you. / I'm great, thanks.
6. How do you spell your name?
7. May I have your name?
8. You can call me...
9. Sit down, please.
10. Goodbye! / Bye!
交际要点
询问姓名:May I have your name?(更礼貌、正式);What's your name?(日常常见)
拼写姓名:How do you spell your name? 回答用大写字母加连字符,如 E-M-M-A
提出建议:Let's go to class. / It's time for class.
Pronunciation
1 Listen to the 26 letters. Find them on the keyboard. Then
practise with a partner.
A is here.
Where is A?
Where is Shift?
Shift is here.
Where is B?
B is here.
Where is...?
... is here.
2 Listen and repeat the letters.
1. /eɪ/ A a H h J j K k2. /iː/ B b C c D d E e G g P p T t V v Z z3. /e/ Ff Ll Mm N n S s X x Z z4. /aɪ/ I i Y y
5. /əʊ/ Oo
6. /juː/ Qq Uu Ww
7. /ɑː/ Rr
3 Listen to these letters. Match them with the pictures.
1. PRC ______
2. PLA ______3. VR ______ 4. WHO ______ 5. UN __________
A
B
E
C
D
abbr. /'piːel'eɪ/ 中国人民解放军
abbr. /'viː'aː(r)/ 虚拟现实
abbr. /'piːaː(r)siː/ 中华人民共和国
abbr. /'juː'en/ 联合国
abbr. /ˈdʌbljuː eɪtʃ əʊ/ 世界卫生组织
02
PLA (People’s Liberation Army of China) 中国人民解放军
(简称:人民解放军、解放军)
03
VR (Virtual Reality)
虚拟现实
01
PRC(the People’s Republic of China)
中华人民共和国(简称:中国)
Guess the abbreviations (缩略词) by looking at the pictures.
04
05
WHO (World Health Organization)
世界卫生组织
UN (United Nation)
联合国
● Countries: US or USA(United States of America), UK(United Kingdom)
● Days or months: Mon (Monday), Dec (December)
● Personal Titles: Mr(Mister), Dr(Doctor)
● Units: cm(centimetres), m(metres), kg(kilograms)
● Time: a.m. (morning), p.m. (afternoon/evening)
● Organizations: CCTV(China Central TV), WTO (World Trade Organization)
Common Abbreviations and Acronyms
(常见缩写和首字母缩略词)
4 Listen and sing the song.
A, B, C, D, E, F, G,
H, I, J, K, L, M, N,
O, P, Q, R, S, T,
U, V, W, X, Y, Z.
X, Y, Z—now you see,
I can say my ABCs.
点击播放视频
Section A 知识点总结(四)· 字母、发音与缩写
26 个英文字母(大小写)
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
要求:熟练掌握大小写、读音及字母表顺序;英式 Z 读 /zed/,美式读 /ziː/
字母按元音音素归类
/eɪ/:Aa Hh Jj Kk
/iː/:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz
/e/:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx
/aɪ/:Ii Yy
/əʊ/:Oo
/juː/:Qq Uu Ww
/ɑː/:Rr
Section A 知识点总结(四)· 字母、发音与缩写
常见字母缩写
PRC — People's Republic of China — 中华人民共和国
PLA — People's Liberation Army — 中国人民解放军
VR — Virtual Reality — 虚拟现实
WHO — World Health Organization — 世界卫生组织
UN — United Nations — 联合国
1. Good morning, class.
(1) good “好的;善良的”,常用来指人的品行好或物品的质地好;还可在问好、打招呼时使用。
fine “健康的;美好的”,可用作表语或定语;也可单独使用。常用来指身体好或天气好。
1. My watch is very _________.
2. —How are you?
—I’m _________, thanks.
Language Points
good fine
good
fine
(2) Good morning:“早上好”用于6点~11点这段时间,是较为正式的问候语。它的答语仍为Good morning!
(3) Good morning / afternoon/ evening. 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好。 三者都是正式的问候语。其答语分别是 Good morning / afternoon/ evening. 如果说话的双方比较熟悉,答语也可以直接说“Morning / Afternoon / Evening. ”。
—__________ _________(早上好), Alice.
—_________ _________. / __________ (早上好).
Good morning
Good morning Morning
(1) Hey, Hey man,或者Hi
在年轻人中,Ta们更倾向于用hey和 hi 。hi适用于任何非正式场合,hey适用于已经见过面的。
(2) How’s it going? or How are you doing?
在非正式场合,如果你想礼貌一些的话,可以用how are you?也可以直接用How’s it going? 或者 How are you doing?可使用Good, It’s going well 或者 I’m doing well.回答。
(3) What’s up?, What’s new?, 或者What’s going on?
这些主要用于已经见过面的人,大多数的会回答 nothing或者not much.
【拓展】
返回
2. So what’s your name?
(1) What’s one’s name?
某人叫什么名字?
该句型用来询问他人姓名,表示“某人叫什么名字?”what’s=what is 。
询问他人姓名 What’s one’s name?
回答 ①My/ His/ Her/ Its name’s…
② I’m/ He’s/She’s/ It’s…
③直接回答出名字。
(2)name “名称,名字” 常用于形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her)或名词所有格后
Lisa,你知道那个女孩/她的名字吗?
—Lisa, do you know _______________ _________?
知道,她是我的姐姐 Lily。
—Yes, _______________ _________ is Lily.
her/the girl’s name
her/the girl’s name
(3)full name 全名 ;
first name 名(=given name);
last name 姓(= family name)
I am Gina. My last name is Smith.
我是 Gina。 我的姓是 Smith。
Gina Smith
first name
=given name(名)
last name
= family name(姓)
拓展
(1)英语中其他常见的询问对方名字的句型:
①What’s your name, please? ② May / Can I have your name, please? ③Can you tell me your name?
(2)英文姓名和中文姓名的写法不同:英文姓名 = 名字+姓氏;这与中国人的姓名顺序相反。
中文姓名: Yang Liwei(姓氏+名字) 英文姓名: Bill Gates(名字+姓氏)
(3)在正式场合中,英美国家的人称呼对方时,往往在姓氏前面加上 “Mr. (先生),Miss(小姐),Mrs. (夫人),Ms. (女士)”以示尊重。
返回
Exercises
1. 以下哪个字母和Gg一样含有同样的元音/i:/? ______
A. Aa B. Bb C. Hh
2. 早上见到朋友了, 你会对他说: ______。
A. Good morning. B. Good afternoon. C. Good evening.
一、单项选择。
B
A
3. — What’s your name? —______.
A. He is Dale. B. My name is Linda.
C. She is my friend. D. You, too.
4. —Can you teach me how to _____ “morning”, please, David?
— It’s M-O-R-N-I-N-G.
A. speak B. spell C. see
B
B
二、根据所给句子意思,将打乱的字母组合成单词,再将单词填入相应的句子。
1. ________(olehl), Frank!
2. Can you ______(lsepl) it?
3. Cindy is a________(odog) girl.
4. Good__________(omringn), my friend!
5. My________(amne) is Alice.
Hello
spell
good
morning
name
Section A 知识点总结(五)· 语法要点
人称代词 I 与 be 动词 am
第一人称单数 I 后接 am,不接 is / are;I am = I'm
缩写:is not = isn't;are not = aren't
形容词性物主代词 my / your
my / your 后接名词;My name is... / Your name is...
name 前用物主代词修饰,不能用 I 或 you 直接修饰
礼貌用语 please / thank you
please 表“请”,可放句首或句末(句末常用逗号隔开)
thanks 比 thank you 更口语化
查字典:按字母顺序
alphabetical order:先比首字母,再比第二字母,依此类推
冠词 the
the 表特指“这(那)个 / 这(那)些”;that's the bell 指上课铃
1. Topic: Greet people
2. Words and Expressions:
unit, starter, section, greet, spell, good, morning, hi, hello, goodbye, Letters A-H, PLA, VR...
3. Key sentences:
①Good morning, Teng Fei!
②—What’s your name?
— My name is Peter Brown.
③ Hi, Peter! Hello, Fu Xing!
④ Goodbye!
Summary
Section A 知识点总结(六)· 重点单词与短语
重点单词(核心)
hello, hi, good, morning, afternoon, evening, class, name, nice, meet, you, your, I, am, my, how, do,
fine, thank, thanks, spell, can, call, please, sit, down, everyone, goodbye, bye, and, oh, the, that, bell,
let, go, have
Section A 知识点总结(六)· 重点单词与短语
重点短语
good morning / afternoon / evening —— 早上 / 下午 / 晚上好
good night —— 晚安
sit down, please —— 请坐
say hi / hello to... —— 向……问好
my name is... / I am... (I'm...) —— 我的名字是… / 我是…
nice to meet you (too) —— (也很)高兴认识你
how are you / I'm fine, thank you —— 你好吗 / 我很好,谢谢
how do you spell... / may I have your name —— 你怎么拼写… / 我可以知道你的名字吗
you can call me... / that's the bell —— 你可以叫我… / 铃响了
let's go to class / it's time for class —— 我们去上课吧 / 上课时间到了
in alphabetical order / the 26 letters —— 按字母顺序 / 26个字母
完成练习,巩固本课时所学内容。
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