Unit 1 Back to School 导学案（课文+词汇+句型+阅读+语法+写作+默写+分层练习）-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第一册

译林必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to School 导学案（课文+词汇+句型+阅读+语法+写作+默写+分层练习） 第一部分：原文·译文·词汇集释 课文原文 Realizing your potential Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works of art you'll create, what medical advances you'll make or what amazing technologies you'll develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 参考译文 实现你的潜能 大家好！欢迎来到高中！今天是一个新学期的开始，是一段三年旅程的起点，也是一个光明未来的开端。 我迫不及待地想向你们描述高中生活的样子。简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时就能得到发展。谁知道你们会创作出怎样美丽的艺术作品，会取得怎样的医学进步，或者会开发出怎样惊人的技术！可能性是无穷无尽的，我相信你们有能力为你们的家庭、为你们的社区、为我们的国家带来改变。在接下来的三年里，你们将在作为学生和作为人的成长过程中发现自己的潜能。 为了充分实现你的潜能，充分利用学校的资源对你来说很重要。利用好你的课堂，向你的老师和同学学习，并利用好我们学校的设施。还有很多校园活动等着你们。加入一两个社团，积极参与不同的体育运动。 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。认真规划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业与其他活动。作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通能力和解决问题的能力。最后但同样重要的是，始终看到光明的一面，即使身处困境也永远不要失去希望。假以时日，你会发现自己正成长为一个全面发展的人。 正如老子所说："千里之行，始于足下。"你需要不断努力，锻炼你的思维，培养你的品格。高中将帮助你学习和成长，但实现你巨大潜能的责任在于你自己。要自信，尽你所能，让我们为你骄傲！ 核心词汇集释 单词 音标 词性 释义 拓展/搭配 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n./adj. 潜力；潜在的 realize one's potential 实现潜能 promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 有前途的，有希望的 a promising future 光明的前途 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n. 设施，设备 sports facilities 体育设施 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度，看法 a positive attitude 积极的态度 balance /ˈbæləns/ vt./n. 平衡；均衡 balance...with... 平衡……与…… effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力 make efforts to do 努力做 individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n./adj. 个人；个人的 a well-rounded individual 全面发展的人 responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的 be responsible for 对……负责 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心 have confidence in 对……有信心 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 性格，品质 develop one's character 培养品格 advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n./v. 进步；前进 medical advances 医学进步 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源 school resources 学校资源 第二部分：重点句型解构 1. 主系表结构（强调状态与特征） 原句：Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future. 结构：主语 + be + 三个并列表语（名词短语） 仿写：高中是一段新生活的开始，一个交新朋友的机会，也是发现自己潜能的旅程。 参考：Senior high school is the beginning of a new life, an opportunity to make new friends and a journey to discover your potential. 2. 定语从句（修饰先行词） 原句：...potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. 结构：先行词(ability) + that引导的定语从句 仿写：自信是一种当你不断尝试时就能培养起来的品质。 参考：Confidence is a quality that can be built up when you keep trying. 3. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do（形式主语结构） 原句：...it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 结构：It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 仿写：对你来说，养成良好的学习习惯很必要。 参考：It is necessary for you to develop good study habits. 4. 完全倒装句（表语前置强调） 原句：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 结构：表语 + be + 主语（主语较长，为保持句子平衡倒装） 仿写：同样重要的是朋友的支持、家人的鼓励和自己的努力。 参考：Of equal importance are the support of friends, the encouragement of family and your own effort. 5. find + 宾语 + 宾补（发现……处于某种状态） 原句：...you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 结构：find + oneself + doing sth. 仿写：不久你就会发现自己享受高中生活的每一天。 参考：Soon you will find yourself enjoying every day of senior high school life. 第三部分：阅读三步设计 Pre-reading（读前导入） 情境问答： What do you think "potential" means? Can you give an example of someone who realized their potential? What are your expectations for senior high school life? What challenges do you think you might face in the next three years? 词汇预热：将以下单词与释义连线匹配。 单词 释义 potential a. 态度 facility b. 资源 attitude c. 潜能 resource d. 设施 responsible e. 负责的 While-reading（读中活动） 活动一：主旨归纳 快速浏览课文，选择文章的主旨大意： A. 介绍高中课程安排 B. 鼓励新生发现并实现自己的潜能 C. 讲解如何选择社团活动 活动二：结构划分 将课文分为三部分，并概括每部分大意： Part 1 (Para. 1): ________________ Part 2 (Paras. 2-5): ________________ Part 3 (Para. 6): ________________ 活动三：细节理解 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)： Potential can be developed without hard work. ( ) Good study habits are less important than a positive attitude. ( ) Lao-Tzu's words suggest that you should take action step by step. ( ) The school is fully responsible for realizing your potential. ( ) Post-reading（读后输出） 活动一：小组讨论 What advice from the principal do you find most helpful? Share with your partner and explain why. 活动二：思维导图 根据课文内容，完成以 "Realizing Your Potential" 为中心的思维导图框架： 充分利用学校资源 培养良好习惯和态度 活动三：角色代入 假设你是学生会主席，请用3-5句话向新生致欢迎辞，鼓励他们开启高中生活。 第四部分：语法精讲——句子成分与基本句型 一、五大基本句型一览 句型 结构 例句 S + V（主谓） 主语+不及物动词 The sun rises. S + V + O（主谓宾） 主语+及物动词+宾语 I love English. S + V + P（主系表） 主语+系动词+表语 She is happy. S + V + IO + DO（主谓间宾直宾） 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave me a book. S + V + O + C（主谓宾宾补） 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语 We made him monitor. 二、课文句型成分分析练习 判断以下句子属于哪种基本句型： I can't wait. → (S + V) You will discover your potential. → (S + V + O) The possibilities are endless. → (S + V + P) She gave me a smile. → (S + V + IO + DO) We found the classroom clean. → (S + V + O + C) 第五部分：写作训练——书信/演讲稿 情境导语 新学期开始，学校英语角举办"我眼中的高中生活"主题分享会。请你准备一篇80-100词的演讲稿，内容包括： 你对高中生活的初步感受 你设定的一个小目标 你实现这个目标的计划 三步写作法 Step 1：框架搭建 段落 内容要点 可用句型 开头 问候+引出主题 Hello, everyone! I'm honored to... 主体 感受+目标+计划 To be honest, I feel... / My goal is to... / To achieve this, I will... 结尾 展望+号召 Let's work together to... Step 2：词块激活 中文 英文 实现潜能 realize one's potential 充分利用 make the most of / take advantage of 设定目标 set a goal 平衡……与…… balance...with... 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. 积极的态度 a positive attitude Step 3：范文参考 Hello, everyone! I'm very glad to share my feelings about senior high school life with you. To be honest, entering senior high school is both exciting and challenging. Everything is new—the campus, the teachers and the classmates. I've set a small goal for myself: to improve my spoken English. To achieve this, I will take an active part in English Corner activities and practice speaking with my classmates every day. I also plan to make the most of the library resources. I know it won't be easy, but I believe hard work pays off. Let's work together to realize our potential and make our school life meaningful! 第六部分：词块默写与课文语法填空 词块默写 中文词块 英文默写 实现你的潜能 ________________ 一个光明的未来 ________________ 充分利用 ________________ 利用（机会） ________________ 参与，积极参加 ________________ 积极的态度 ________________ 设定明确的目标 ________________ 平衡学业与其他活动 ________________ 努力做某事 ________________ 看到光明的一面 ________________ 对……负责 ________________ 千里之行，始于足下 ________________ 一个全面发展的个体 ________________ 无穷无尽的可能性 ________________ 课文语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! I can't wait 1. ________ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. Potential is your natural ability 2. ________ can be developed when you try hard enough. To fully realize your potential, it is important 3. ________ you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage 4. ________ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school 5. ________ (facility). Of equal 6. ________ (important) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even 7. ________ difficult situations. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, "A journey of a thousand miles 8. ________ (begin) with a single step." Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible 9. ________ realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make 10. ________ (we) proud! 参考答案： 1.to describe 2. that 3. for 4. of 5. facilities 6. importance 7. in 8. begins 9. for 10. us 第七部分：课后分层练习 基础巩固（建议用时：15分钟） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示完成句子） 1.Everyone has the p________ to succeed if they work hard. 2.She has a very p________ attitude towards everything, which makes her popular. 3.The school has excellent sports f________, including a gym and a swimming pool. 4.It's important to b________ your study with after-school activities. 5.As students, we should be r________ for our own learning. 二、完成句子（根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词） 1.我相信你有能力改变现状。 I ________________ ________________ your ability to ________________ ________________ ________________. 2.充分利用图书馆的资源很重要。 It is important ________________ ________________ the most of the library ________________. 3.你应该积极参加课堂讨论。 You should ________________ an ________________ part in class discussions. 4. 即使遇到困难，也要看到光明的一面。 Always look ________________ the ________________ side, even when you face difficulties. 5. 他的努力最终让他成长为一个全面发展的学生。 His efforts helped him grow into a ________________ ________________. 能力提升（建议用时：20分钟） 三、阅读理解（根据课文主题延伸阅读） A篇 Starting high school can be a big challenge for many students. However, with the right strategies, you can make this transition smooth and successful. First, get organized. Use a planner to track your homework, tests and activities. Second, don't be afraid to ask for help. Teachers are there to support you, and your classmates can also be valuable resources. Third, get involved in school activities. Joining clubs or sports teams is a great way to make friends and discover new interests. Most importantly, take care of yourself. Get enough sleep, eat well and find time to relax. A healthy body and mind are the foundation of success in high school. Remember, high school is not just about getting good grades. It's also a time to explore who you are and what you love. So be curious, be brave and enjoy the journey! 1.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to get high grades in high school. B. How to make a smooth transition to high school. C. How to make more friends in high school. D. How to choose the right school clubs. 2.Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage? A. Using a planner to stay organized. B. Asking teachers for help when needed. C. Spending all your time studying. D. Taking part in school activities. 3.What does the underlined word "transition" mean in Chinese? A. 困难 B. 过渡 C. 挑战 D. 选择 四、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to make the most of your high school years High school is an exciting and important time in your life. Here are some tips to help you make the most of it. 1. ________ High school offers many opportunities to learn, not just from textbooks but also from experiences. Join a club, try a new sport, or take a class that interests you. These activities can help you discover your passions and talents. 2. ________ Instead of having a vague wish to "do well," break your big goals into smaller, manageable steps. This way, you can make progress day by day and feel a sense of achievement along the way. 3. ________ Your teachers can guide you, and your friends can support you. Don't be afraid to reach out and connect with people who share your interests. A strong support network will make your high school journey much smoother. 4. ________ Challenges and setbacks are part of the journey. Instead of seeing them as failures, see them as opportunities to learn and grow. A positive attitude can make a huge difference when things get tough. 5. ________ Get enough sleep, eat well and find time to relax. A healthy body and mind are the foundation of success in high school. Without them, it's hard to stay focused and energetic. A. Make friends with everyone in your school. B. Don't forget to take care of yourself. C. Don't just focus on grades; explore your interests. D. Having clear and specific goals gives you direction. E. The relationships you build in high school are valuable. F. Spend all your free time studying for better results. G. Stay positive and keep trying, even when things get hard. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting senior high school is a big step. For many students, it means new teachers, new classmates and new challenges. However, it also brings new 1. ________ (opportunity) for growth. Li Hua, a senior high school student, still remembers his first day. "I 2. ________ (feel) nervous and excited at the same time," he said. "But soon I realized that everyone was in the same situation." He decided 3. ________ (join) the school basketball team, which helped him make new friends quickly. He also made 4. ________ effort to get to know his teachers. "They are always there 5. ________ (help) me," he said. Li Hua believes that 6. ________ (have) a positive attitude is the key 7. ________ a successful high school life. "There will be difficulties, 8. ________ you should never give up. Keep trying and you will see progress." Now in his second year, Li Hua is doing well both in his studies 9. ________ in his social life. He encourages new students 10. ________ (make) the most of their high school years. 参考答案 基础巩固 一、单词拼写 1.potential 2. positive 3. facilities 4. balance 5. responsible 二、完成句子 1.have confidence in; make a difference 2. to make; resources 3. take; active 4. on; bright 5. well-rounded individual 能力提升 三、阅读理解 1.B 2. C 3. B 四、七选五 1. C 2. D 3. E 4. G 5. B （多余选项：A、F） 五、语法填空 1.opportunities 2. felt 3. to join 4. an 5. to help 6. having 7. to 8. but 9. and 10. to make 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $