专题04 Unit 4 School days-【语境大串记】一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027年中考英语七年级上册译林版

该初中英语中考复习学案整合七年级上册Unit 4核心内容与12个中考高频知识点，构建“语境串记-高频梳理-考点突破-句型应用-语法聚焦-题型演练”的递进式体系，通过英文语篇任务引导学生自主关联单词、短语及语法，系统建立知识网络，提升语言理解与表达能力。 亮点在于“语境化自主学习”设计，如英文语篇串联核心词汇培养语言能力，核心考点易错点模块通过优选模拟题引导对比分析，培养思维品质。中考题型演练含词汇运用、阅读等分层任务，助力学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依学情调整教学，有效支持个性化复习与因材施教。

专题04【语境大串记】第四单元备考学案（新教材译林版） 中考高频知识点：get up / activity / housework / homework / usually / first / term / start / biology / practise / field trip / take part in （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 4 School days + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重要句型 4 Part 5 语法聚焦：一般过去时 5 Part 6 中考题型演练 6 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 On a school workday, I get up at six a.m. and do a little housework before breakfast. Usually I walk to school with my friends, and we enjoy ourselves on the way. On weekdays we have classes from morning to afternoon, and after class we do our homework carefully. This term we have some new subjects, such as biology and a new language. We learn about nature in biology, and the lessons are amazing. We also practise English every day, and our English group works with great teamwork. Tomorrow we will go on a field trip. We will leave for the science park at eight and pick up many new ideas through the tour. We can watch videos on the website and enjoy the quiet peace of the countryside outside the city. I seldom play tennis because I am busy with my duty as a monitor. But I would like to grow some plants and take part in more activities. Of course I will do better and better, and I take care of myself all the time. The first tour of the new term makes me excited, and I feel it is my turn to show our class spirit. 【中文译文】 在上学工作日（workday），我早上六点起床（get up），早餐前做一点家务（housework）。通常（usually）我和朋友步行上学，一路上很开心。在工作日（on weekdays）我们从早到晚上课，课后认真做家庭作业（homework）。 这个学期（term）我们有一些新科目，比如生物（biology）和一门新语言（language）。我们在生物课上学自然（nature），课程令人惊叹的（amazing）。我们还每天练习（practise）英语，我们的英语小组（group）配合得很好，充满团队精神（teamwork）。 明天我们将去实地考察（field trip）。我们八点出发去（leave for）科学园，通过参观采集（pick）许多新想法。我们可以在网站（website）上看视频，享受城市外面（outside）乡村的宁静与和平（peace）。 我很少（seldom）打网球（tennis），因为我忙于当班长的职责（duty）。但我想种植（grow）一些植物，参加（take part in）更多活动（activity）。当然（of course）我会做得越来越好，并且一直照顾好自己。新学期的第一次参观（tour）让我兴奋，我觉得该轮到我展示班级精神了。 【语境串联记忆线索】 a.m. → get up → activity → housework → homework → workday → on weekdays → usually → a little → myself → enjoy oneself → first → term → start → language → amazing → biology → nature → practise → field trip → leave → pick → would → of course → seldom → tennis → grow → tour → website → video → outside → peace → quiet → teamwork → better → tiring → duty → take part in → through → group Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 用法 get up — 起床 get up 起床；get up early 早起 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 复数 activities；after-school activities 课外活动 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务（不可数） do housework 做家务 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业（不可数） do homework 做作业 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常 频度副词，放在实义动词前、be 动词后 first /fɜːst/ num. 第一；adv. 首先 first of all 首先；at first 起初 term /tɜːm/ n. 学期 this term 这个学期；in the new term 新学期里 start /stɑːt/ v. 开始 start doing sth. / start to do sth. 开始做某事 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物（学科） biology class 生物课 practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习 practise doing sth. 练习做某事（后接动名词） field trip — 实地考察；校外活动 go on a field trip 去实地考察 take part in — 参加（活动） take part in 参加；join 加入组织 专有名词（了解即可）：C919 等。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. get up / 起床 【用法介绍】get up 意为「起床」，get up early 早起；get up 与 get off（下车）、get on（上车）等短语注意区分。 例句 1：I get up at six thirty every morning. 例句 2：She got up late and was late for school yesterday. 【优选模拟】On school days, I usually ______ at six a.m. and do some exercise before breakfast. A. get off B. get on C. get away D. get up 2. take part in / 参加 【用法介绍】take part in 意为「参加（活动）」，后接活动；join 意为「加入（组织/团体）」；join in 参加正在进行的活动。 例句 1：We will take part in the school sports meet. 例句 2：He joined the English club last term. 【优选模拟】All the students in our class will ______ the field trip next Friday, and we are very excited. A. take care of B. take off C. take part in D. take away 3. practise / 练习 【用法介绍】practise 动词「练习」，practise doing sth. 练习做某事，后接动名词；practice（美式）为名词/动词。 例句 1：We practise speaking English every morning. 例句 2：She practises playing the piano after school. 【优选模拟】The students practise ______ English with their classmates in the English corner every week. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 4. usually / 通常 【用法介绍】usually 频度副词「通常」，位于实义动词前、be 动词后；频率排序 always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never。 例句 1：I usually do my homework after dinner. 例句 2：He is usually the first to get to school. 【优选模拟】My brother ______ goes to school by bike, but today he walks to school because of the rain. A. seldom B. usually C. never D. sometimes 5. start / 开始 【用法介绍】start 动词「开始」，start doing sth. / start to do sth. 均可；start 与 begin 同义，注意 start with 以……开始。 例句 1：Classes start at eight in the morning. 例句 2：The new term starts in September. 【优选模拟】The new school term will ______ in September, and we are all ready for it now. A. stop B. finish C. leave D. start 6. leave / 离开；leave for 出发去 【用法介绍】leave 意为「离开」，leave for + 地点 意为「动身去某地」；leave A for B 离开 A 去 B。 例句 1：We will leave for the museum at eight. 例句 2：He left home for school at seven yesterday. 【优选模拟】The students will ______ the science park at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. leave for B. leave C. arrive D. reach 7. enjoy oneself / 玩得开心 【用法介绍】enjoy oneself 意为「玩得开心」，相当于 have a good time；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；oneself 随主语变化（myself / yourself / himself 等）。 例句 1：We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 例句 2：She enjoys herself on the school trip. 【优选模拟】The students enjoyed ______ on the field trip to the science park last Friday. A. they B. themselves C. them D. their 8. of course / 当然 【用法介绍】of course 意为「当然；自然」，用于肯定回答或加强语气，相当于 certainly / sure。 例句 1：— Can you help me? — Of course. 例句 2：Of course I will finish my homework on time. 【优选模拟】— Would you like to take part in the school art festival? — ______, I would love to. A. No way B. Not at all C. Of course D. Never mind 9. grow / 种植；成长 【用法介绍】grow 动词「种植；成长；变得」，grow up 长大；grow vegetables 种菜；作系动词时意为「变得」。 例句 1：We grow some plants in the school garden. 例句 2：She wants to grow up to be a scientist. 【优选模拟】Our class will ______ some flowers in the school garden and take care of them this term. A. borrow B. buy C. find D. grow 10. take care of / 照顾 【用法介绍】take care of 意为「照顾；保管」，相当于 look after；care about 意为「关心；在乎」。 例句 1：We should take care of our school environment. 例句 2：She takes care of her little brother at home. 【优选模拟】Students should learn to ______ their own things and keep their classrooms clean and tidy. A. take care of B. take part in C. take off D. take away Part 4 重要句型 1. What time do you get up?（你几点起床？） 【用法介绍】What time ...? 询问具体时间；on school days 在上学日；at + 时刻。 例句 1：— What time do you go to bed? — At ten p.m. 例句 2：— When do you do your homework? — After dinner. 【优选模拟】— ______ do you get up on school days? — I get up at six a.m. every morning. A. How often B. What time C. How long D. How much 2. What do you usually do at weekends?（你周末通常做什么？） 【用法介绍】What do you usually do ...? 询问日常活动；usually 通常；play tennis 打网球。 例句 1：— What do you usually do after school? — I usually read books. 例句 2：— Do you often play basketball? — Yes, I do. 【优选模拟】— What do you usually do ______ weekends? — I usually do my homework and play tennis. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. Would you like to ...?（你想要……吗？） 【用法介绍】Would you like to ...? 委婉邀请；take part in 参加；Yes, I'd love to. 我很乐意。 例句 1：— Would you like to join our group? — Yes, I'd love to. 例句 2：— Shall we go on a field trip together? — Good idea! 【优选模拟】— Would you like to ______ the school sports meet? — Yes, I'd love to. A. take care of B. take off C. take away D. take part in 4. How often ...?（多久一次？） 【用法介绍】How often ...? 询问频率；practise English 练习英语；in the English corner 在英语角。 例句 1：— How often do you play tennis? — Twice a week. 例句 2：— Do you often watch videos? — Sometimes. 【优选模拟】— ______ do you practise English? — Every day in the English corner after class. A. How often B. How long C. What time D. How much 5. Did you ...?（你……了吗？） 【用法介绍】Did you ...? 一般过去时疑问句；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；had a wonderful time 度过美好时光。 例句 1：— Did you have a good time yesterday? — Yes, I did. 例句 2：— What did you do on the trip? — We visited the science museum. 【优选模拟】— Did you ______ yourself on the school trip? — Yes, we had a wonderful time! A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoys Part 5 语法聚焦：一般过去时 一、一般过去时的基本用法 ① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday、last week、two days ago、in 2023 等时间状语连用。 ② 谓语动词用过去式：规则动词加 -ed（play→played、practise→practised），以 e 结尾加 -d（like→liked），辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed（study→studied），重读闭音节双写加 -ed（stop→stopped）。 ③ 常用不规则动词：go→went、have→had、see→saw、do→did、get→got、take→took、leave→left、come→came。 【优选模拟】Yesterday morning, our class ______ a field trip to the science park and we had great fun there. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【优选模拟】She ______ up at six and did some exercise before breakfast last Sunday. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 【优选模拟】We ______ many new things about nature in the biology class yesterday afternoon. A. learned B. learn C. learning D. will learn 二、一般过去时的否定与疑问 ① 否定句：didn't + 动词原形，如 I didn't get up early yesterday.，注意 didn't 后动词还原为原形。 ② 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did.，否定回答 No, 主语 + didn't.，如 — Did you enjoy yourself? — Yes, I did.。 ③ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？，如 What did you do last weekend?。 【优选模拟】— ______ you take part in the school sports meet last week? — Yes, I did, and I ran very fast. A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Are 【优选模拟】I ______ finish my homework yesterday because the maths problems were too difficult. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. wasn't 【优选模拟】— What ______ you do on the school trip last Friday? — We visited the science museum. A. did B. do C. does D. are 三、一般过去时的标志词与易错点 ① 标志词：yesterday、last week / month / year、two days ago、in 2023、just now、the day before yesterday 等。 ② 易错点：didn't / Did 之后动词必须还原为原形，不能说 I didn't went;；be 动词过去式为 was / were，否定 wasn't / weren't。 ③ was / were 与实义动词过去式不能混用：表示状态用 was / were，表示动作用动词过去式。 【优选模拟】The students ______ very happy on the field trip, and they took many photos there last Friday. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【优选模拟】I did not ______ my homework last night because I was too tired after the sports meet. A. did B. do C. done D. doing 【优选模拟】— Where ______ you go for the school trip last month? — We went to the science park. A. do B. does C. did D. are Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】______ is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A. It B. This C. That D. One 2. 【真题典例】Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ______. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 3. 【真题典例】The news makes us excited ______ "C" is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements. A. so B. though C. then D. because 4. 【真题典例】You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the tasks. A. after B. unless C. because D. while 5. 【真题典例】The traffic light is green. Let's go ______ the road. A. across B. against C. among D. above 6. 【优选模拟】On school days, I usually ______ at six a.m. and do some exercise before breakfast. A. get off B. get on C. get up D. get away 7. 【优选模拟】The students practise ______ English in the English corner every week. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak 8. 【优选模拟】All the students in our class will ______ the field trip next Friday. A. take care of B. take off C. take away D. take part in 9. 【优选模拟】The students will ______ the science park at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. leave for B. leave C. arrive D. reach 10. 【优选模拟】The students enjoyed ______ on the field trip to the science park last Friday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 11. 【优选模拟】Yesterday morning, our class ______ a field trip to the science park and had great fun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 12. 【优选模拟】— ______ you take part in the school sports meet last week? — Yes, I ran in the 800-metre race. A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Are 13. 【优选模拟】I ______ finish my homework yesterday because the maths problems were too difficult. A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't D. wasn't 14. 【优选模拟】The students ______ very happy on the field trip, and they took many photos there. A. is B. are C. be D. were 15. 【优选模拟】— What ______ you do on the school trip last Friday? — We visited the science museum. A. do B. did C. does D. are 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The students in our class practise ______(speak) English in the English corner after class every afternoon during the busy school days. 2. Yesterday morning, our whole class ______(go) on a field trip to the science park and had great fun there with our teachers. 3. All the students in our class enjoyed ______(they) on the school trip to the science park last Friday afternoon in our class. 4. She ______(get) up at six o'clock and did some exercise before breakfast last Sunday morning after class together with our classmates. 5. We learned many new things about the ______(nature) world in the biology class yesterday afternoon last term together with our classmates. （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. On school days, I usually ______(起床) at six a.m. and do some light exercise before breakfast every morning in the morning. 7. All the students in our grade will ______(参加) the field trip to the science park next Friday morning at school. 8. The hard-working students are busy with their ______(家庭作业) after class every day at home on the way together with our classmates. 9. We will ______(出发去) the science museum at eight o'clock tomorrow morning with our teachers during the trip together with our classmates. 10. Students should learn to ______(照顾) their own school things and keep the classroom clean and tidy after school together with our classmates. 三、关联阅读理解 On a school workday, I get up at six a.m. and do a little housework before breakfast. Usually I walk to school with my friends, and we enjoy ourselves on the way. On weekdays we have classes from morning to afternoon, and after class we do our homework carefully. Our school day is busy but full of fun, and we always look forward to the next day. We also do a little housework at home, such as cleaning the room and watering the plants, and our parents are very happy to see us grow up. This term we have some new subjects, such as biology and a new language. We learn about nature in biology, and the lessons are amazing. We also practise English every day, and our English group works with great teamwork. Yesterday our teacher told us that we would go on a field trip to the science park, and everyone was very excited about the coming trip. We left for the science park at eight in the morning. On the trip, we watched videos on the website, enjoyed the quiet peace of the countryside outside the city, and picked up many new ideas through the tour. The science park was really amazing, and we took many photos there. Our teacher said that field trips are a good way to learn by doing. We watched videos about space and nature on the website, and we took part in a small science activity together, which made us understand the importance of teamwork better. After the trip, we felt a little tired but very happy. I seldom play tennis because I am busy with my duty as a monitor, but I would like to grow some plants and take part in more activities next term. Of course I will do better and better, and I will take care of myself all the time. The first tour of the new term made us understand that teamwork is very important in our school life. We will take part in more activities next term and take care of ourselves all the time, because a healthy body and a happy heart help us study better and better. 1. What time does the writer get up on school days? A. At seven a.m. B. At six a.m. C. At eight a.m. D. At nine a.m. 2. What new subjects does the class have this term? A. Maths and history. B. Music and art. C. PE and science. D. Biology and a new language. 3. Where did the students go for the field trip? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the science park. D. To the zoo. 4. What did the students do on the trip? A. They watched videos and picked up new ideas. B. They did their homework. C. They played tennis. D. They had a test. 5. What does the writer want to do next term? A. Sleep more every day. B. Grow some plants and take part in more activities. C. Give up practising English. D. Stop doing housework. 四、语法填空 The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the most important 1 (tradition) festivals in China. People celebrate it 2 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival 3 (remember) the great poet Qu Yuan. He was a kind poet in ancient China who loved his country and always hoped to make it strong and 4 (peace). However, the king didn’t understand him and 5 (treat) him badly. He felt sad and hopeless. At last, he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people were very sad when they heard the news. They tried to save him 6 failed. Then they beat drums to scare the fish away and threw zongzi into the river to protect his body. Today, people often have dragon boat races to celebrate the festival. Dragon boat racing is really 7 exciting activity. Many people work together to row the boat and compete in the race. Other people stand beside the river, watching the game and cheering for 8 (they) teams all the time. The race shows us both teamwork and courage. Besides racing, people also eat zongzi. Zongzi is made of rice with different fillings, such as beans and meat. For many people, zongzi is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good 9 (wish). The Dragon Boat Festival 10 (help) us remember Qu Yuan’s deep love for the country. It lets family members connect and build strong ties with each other. It is a meaningful and wonderful festival. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04【语境大串记】第四单元备考学案（新教材译林版） 中考高频知识点：get up / activity / housework / homework / usually / first / term / start / biology / practise / field trip / take part in （知识点来源：七年级上册 Unit 4 School days + 中考高频知识点） 学校：________________ 姓名：________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记单词 1 Part 2 中考高频知识点 2 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 2 Part 4 重要句型 5 Part 5 语法聚焦：一般过去时 6 Part 6 中考题型演练 8 Part 1 语境串记单词 【英文语篇】 On a school workday, I get up at six a.m. and do a little housework before breakfast. Usually I walk to school with my friends, and we enjoy ourselves on the way. On weekdays we have classes from morning to afternoon, and after class we do our homework carefully. This term we have some new subjects, such as biology and a new language. We learn about nature in biology, and the lessons are amazing. We also practise English every day, and our English group works with great teamwork. Tomorrow we will go on a field trip. We will leave for the science park at eight and pick up many new ideas through the tour. We can watch videos on the website and enjoy the quiet peace of the countryside outside the city. I seldom play tennis because I am busy with my duty as a monitor. But I would like to grow some plants and take part in more activities. Of course I will do better and better, and I take care of myself all the time. The first tour of the new term makes me excited, and I feel it is my turn to show our class spirit. 【中文译文】 在上学工作日（workday），我早上六点起床（get up），早餐前做一点家务（housework）。通常（usually）我和朋友步行上学，一路上很开心。在工作日（on weekdays）我们从早到晚上课，课后认真做家庭作业（homework）。 这个学期（term）我们有一些新科目，比如生物（biology）和一门新语言（language）。我们在生物课上学自然（nature），课程令人惊叹的（amazing）。我们还每天练习（practise）英语，我们的英语小组（group）配合得很好，充满团队精神（teamwork）。 明天我们将去实地考察（field trip）。我们八点出发去（leave for）科学园，通过参观采集（pick）许多新想法。我们可以在网站（website）上看视频，享受城市外面（outside）乡村的宁静与和平（peace）。 我很少（seldom）打网球（tennis），因为我忙于当班长的职责（duty）。但我想种植（grow）一些植物，参加（take part in）更多活动（activity）。当然（of course）我会做得越来越好，并且一直照顾好自己。新学期的第一次参观（tour）让我兴奋，我觉得该轮到我展示班级精神了。 【语境串联记忆线索】 a.m. → get up → activity → housework → homework → workday → on weekdays → usually → a little → myself → enjoy oneself → first → term → start → language → amazing → biology → nature → practise → field trip → leave → pick → would → of course → seldom → tennis → grow → tour → website → video → outside → peace → quiet → teamwork → better → tiring → duty → take part in → through → group Part 2 中考高频知识点 单词 / 短语 音标 词性 / 释义 用法 get up — 起床 get up 起床；get up early 早起 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 复数 activities；after-school activities 课外活动 housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ n. 家务（不可数） do housework 做家务 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ n. 家庭作业（不可数） do homework 做作业 usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常 频度副词，放在实义动词前、be 动词后 first /fɜːst/ num. 第一；adv. 首先 first of all 首先；at first 起初 term /tɜːm/ n. 学期 this term 这个学期；in the new term 新学期里 start /stɑːt/ v. 开始 start doing sth. / start to do sth. 开始做某事 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物（学科） biology class 生物课 practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习 practise doing sth. 练习做某事（后接动名词） field trip — 实地考察；校外活动 go on a field trip 去实地考察 take part in — 参加（活动） take part in 参加；join 加入组织 专有名词（了解即可）：C919 等。 Part 3 核心考点 · 易错点 1. get up / 起床 【用法介绍】get up 意为「起床」，get up early 早起；get up 与 get off（下车）、get on（上车）等短语注意区分。 例句 1：I get up at six thirty every morning. 例句 2：She got up late and was late for school yesterday. 【优选模拟】On school days, I usually ______ at six a.m. and do some exercise before breakfast. A. get off B. get on C. get away D. get up 答案：D 解析：句意：上学日我通常早上六点起床，早餐前做些运动。get up 意为「起床」。故选 D。 2. take part in / 参加 【用法介绍】take part in 意为「参加（活动）」，后接活动；join 意为「加入（组织/团体）」；join in 参加正在进行的活动。 例句 1：We will take part in the school sports meet. 例句 2：He joined the English club last term. 【优选模拟】All the students in our class will ______ the field trip next Friday, and we are very excited. A. take care of B. take off C. take part in D. take away 答案：C 解析：句意：我们班所有学生下周五都将参加实地考察，大家都很兴奋。参加活动用 take part in。故选 C。 3. practise / 练习 【用法介绍】practise 动词「练习」，practise doing sth. 练习做某事，后接动名词；practice（美式）为名词/动词。 例句 1：We practise speaking English every morning. 例句 2：She practises playing the piano after school. 【优选模拟】The students practise ______ English with their classmates in the English corner every week. A. speaking B. speak C. speaks D. to speak 答案：A 解析：句意：学生们每周在英语角与同学练习说英语。practise doing sth. 用动名词 speaking。故选 A。 4. usually / 通常 【用法介绍】usually 频度副词「通常」，位于实义动词前、be 动词后；频率排序 always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never。 例句 1：I usually do my homework after dinner. 例句 2：He is usually the first to get to school. 【优选模拟】My brother ______ goes to school by bike, but today he walks to school because of the rain. A. seldom B. usually C. never D. sometimes 答案：B 解析：句意：我哥哥通常骑自行车上学，但今天因为下雨他步行去。usually 意为「通常」。故选 B。 5. start / 开始 【用法介绍】start 动词「开始」，start doing sth. / start to do sth. 均可；start 与 begin 同义，注意 start with 以……开始。 例句 1：Classes start at eight in the morning. 例句 2：The new term starts in September. 【优选模拟】The new school term will ______ in September, and we are all ready for it now. A. stop B. finish C. leave D. start 答案：D 解析：句意：新学期将在九月开始，我们都已经准备好了。start 意为「开始」。故选 D。 6. leave / 离开；leave for 出发去 【用法介绍】leave 意为「离开」，leave for + 地点 意为「动身去某地」；leave A for B 离开 A 去 B。 例句 1：We will leave for the museum at eight. 例句 2：He left home for school at seven yesterday. 【优选模拟】The students will ______ the science park at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. leave for B. leave C. arrive D. reach 答案：A 解析：句意：学生们明天早上八点将动身去科学园。leave for + 地点 意为「出发去某地」。故选 A。 7. enjoy oneself / 玩得开心 【用法介绍】enjoy oneself 意为「玩得开心」，相当于 have a good time；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；oneself 随主语变化（myself / yourself / himself 等）。 例句 1：We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. 例句 2：She enjoys herself on the school trip. 【优选模拟】The students enjoyed ______ on the field trip to the science park last Friday. A. they B. themselves C. them D. their 答案：B 解析：句意：上周五学生们在科学园实地考察时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself，主语复数用 themselves。故选 B。 8. of course / 当然 【用法介绍】of course 意为「当然；自然」，用于肯定回答或加强语气，相当于 certainly / sure。 例句 1：— Can you help me? — Of course. 例句 2：Of course I will finish my homework on time. 【优选模拟】— Would you like to take part in the school art festival? — ______, I would love to. A. No way B. Not at all C. Of course D. Never mind 答案：C 解析：句意：——你想参加学校艺术节吗？——当然，我很乐意。of course 意为「当然」。故选 C。 9. grow / 种植；成长 【用法介绍】grow 动词「种植；成长；变得」，grow up 长大；grow vegetables 种菜；作系动词时意为「变得」。 例句 1：We grow some plants in the school garden. 例句 2：She wants to grow up to be a scientist. 【优选模拟】Our class will ______ some flowers in the school garden and take care of them this term. A. borrow B. buy C. find D. grow 答案：D 解析：句意：这个学期我们班将在学校花园里种一些花并照料它们。grow 意为「种植」。故选 D。 10. take care of / 照顾 【用法介绍】take care of 意为「照顾；保管」，相当于 look after；care about 意为「关心；在乎」。 例句 1：We should take care of our school environment. 例句 2：She takes care of her little brother at home. 【优选模拟】Students should learn to ______ their own things and keep their classrooms clean and tidy. A. take care of B. take part in C. take off D. take away 答案：A 解析：句意：学生应该学会保管好自己的物品并保持教室干净整洁。take care of 意为「照顾；保管」。故选 A。 Part 4 重要句型 1. What time do you get up?（你几点起床？） 【用法介绍】What time ...? 询问具体时间；on school days 在上学日；at + 时刻。 例句 1：— What time do you go to bed? — At ten p.m. 例句 2：— When do you do your homework? — After dinner. 【优选模拟】— ______ do you get up on school days? — I get up at six a.m. every morning. A. How often B. What time C. How long D. How much 答案：B 解析：句意：——上学日你几点起床？——我每天早上六点起床。询问具体时间用 What time。故选 B。 2. What do you usually do at weekends?（你周末通常做什么？） 【用法介绍】What do you usually do ...? 询问日常活动；usually 通常；play tennis 打网球。 例句 1：— What do you usually do after school? — I usually read books. 例句 2：— Do you often play basketball? — Yes, I do. 【优选模拟】— What do you usually do ______ weekends? — I usually do my homework and play tennis. A. on B. in C. at D. for 答案：C 解析：句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常做作业和打网球。at weekends 意为「在周末」。故选 C。 3. Would you like to ...?（你想要……吗？） 【用法介绍】Would you like to ...? 委婉邀请；take part in 参加；Yes, I'd love to. 我很乐意。 例句 1：— Would you like to join our group? — Yes, I'd love to. 例句 2：— Shall we go on a field trip together? — Good idea! 【优选模拟】— Would you like to ______ the school sports meet? — Yes, I'd love to. A. take care of B. take off C. take away D. take part in 答案：D 解析：句意：——你愿意参加校运动会吗？——是的，我很乐意。参加活动用 take part in。故选 D。 4. How often ...?（多久一次？） 【用法介绍】How often ...? 询问频率；practise English 练习英语；in the English corner 在英语角。 例句 1：— How often do you play tennis? — Twice a week. 例句 2：— Do you often watch videos? — Sometimes. 【优选模拟】— ______ do you practise English? — Every day in the English corner after class. A. How often B. How long C. What time D. How much 答案：A 解析：句意：——你多久练习一次英语？——每天课后在英语角。询问频率用 How often。故选 A。 5. Did you ...?（你……了吗？） 【用法介绍】Did you ...? 一般过去时疑问句；enjoy oneself 玩得开心；had a wonderful time 度过美好时光。 例句 1：— Did you have a good time yesterday? — Yes, I did. 例句 2：— What did you do on the trip? — We visited the science museum. 【优选模拟】— Did you ______ yourself on the school trip? — Yes, we had a wonderful time! A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoys 答案：B 解析：句意：——你们在学校考察中玩得开心吗？——是的，我们度过了一段美好时光！Did 后接动词原形 enjoy。故选 B。 Part 5 语法聚焦：一般过去时 一、一般过去时的基本用法 ① 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday、last week、two days ago、in 2023 等时间状语连用。 ② 谓语动词用过去式：规则动词加 -ed（play→played、practise→practised），以 e 结尾加 -d（like→liked），辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ed（study→studied），重读闭音节双写加 -ed（stop→stopped）。 ③ 常用不规则动词：go→went、have→had、see→saw、do→did、get→got、take→took、leave→left、come→came。 【优选模拟】Yesterday morning, our class ______ a field trip to the science park and we had great fun there. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 答案：C 解析：句意：昨天早上我们班去科学园实地考察，玩得很开心。由 yesterday 用一般过去时，go 的过去式为 went。故选 C。 【优选模拟】She ______ up at six and did some exercise before breakfast last Sunday. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 答案：D 解析：句意：上周日她六点起床，早餐前做了些运动。get 的过去式为 got。故选 D。 【优选模拟】We ______ many new things about nature in the biology class yesterday afternoon. A. learned B. learn C. learning D. will learn 答案：A 解析：句意：昨天下午我们在生物课上学到了许多关于自然的新知识。learn 的过去式为 learned。故选 A。 二、一般过去时的否定与疑问 ① 否定句：didn't + 动词原形，如 I didn't get up early yesterday.，注意 didn't 后动词还原为原形。 ② 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did.，否定回答 No, 主语 + didn't.，如 — Did you enjoy yourself? — Yes, I did.。 ③ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？，如 What did you do last weekend?。 【优选模拟】— ______ you take part in the school sports meet last week? — Yes, I did, and I ran very fast. A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Are 答案：B 解析：句意：——你上周参加校运动会了吗？——是的，我参加了，而且跑得很快。由 last week 用 Did 提问。故选 B。 【优选模拟】I ______ finish my homework yesterday because the maths problems were too difficult. A. don't B. doesn't C. didn't D. wasn't 答案：C 解析：句意：我昨天没完成作业，因为数学题太难了。由 yesterday 用 didn't。故选 C。 【优选模拟】— What ______ you do on the school trip last Friday? — We visited the science museum. A. did B. do C. does D. are 答案：A 解析：句意：——上周五你在学校考察中做了什么？——我们参观了科学博物馆。询问过去动作用 did。故选 A。 三、一般过去时的标志词与易错点 ① 标志词：yesterday、last week / month / year、two days ago、in 2023、just now、the day before yesterday 等。 ② 易错点：didn't / Did 之后动词必须还原为原形，不能说 I didn't went;；be 动词过去式为 was / were，否定 wasn't / weren't。 ③ was / were 与实义动词过去式不能混用：表示状态用 was / were，表示动作用动词过去式。 【优选模拟】The students ______ very happy on the field trip, and they took many photos there last Friday. A. is B. are C. be D. were 答案：D 解析：句意：上周五学生们在实地考察中非常开心，拍了很多照片。由 last Friday 用过去时，students 复数用 were。故选 D。 【优选模拟】I did not ______ my homework last night because I was too tired after the sports meet. A. did B. do C. done D. doing 答案：B 解析：句意：昨晚我没做作业，因为运动会后我太累了。didn't 后接动词原形 do。故选 B。 【优选模拟】— Where ______ you go for the school trip last month? — We went to the science park. A. do B. does C. did D. are 答案：C 解析：句意：——上个月你们去哪里学校考察了？——我们去了科学园。询问过去地点用 did。故选 C。 Part 6 中考题型演练 一、单项选择（15 小题） 1. 【真题典例】______ is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A. It B. This C. That D. One 答案：A 解析：句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考查 it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。故选 A。 2. 【真题典例】Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ______. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 答案：C 解析：句意：我们的英语老师李老师善良又有耐心，我们都喜欢她。考查人称代词，动词 like 后接宾格 her。故选 C。 3. 【真题典例】The news makes us excited ______ "C" is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements. A. so B. though C. then D. because 答案：D 解析：句意：这则消息让我们兴奋，因为"C"是来自中国、蕴含许多江苏元素的 C919。考查连词，前后为因果关系用 because。故选 D。 4. 【真题典例】You will not get the special gift ______ you finish all the tasks. A. after B. unless C. because D. while 答案：B 解析：句意：除非你完成所有任务，否则你不会得到特别礼物。考查连词，unless 意为「除非」。故选 B。 5. 【真题典例】The traffic light is green. Let's go ______ the road. A. across B. against C. among D. above 答案：A 解析：句意：绿灯亮了，我们过马路吧。考查介词，go across 意为「穿过（马路）」。故选 A。 6. 【优选模拟】On school days, I usually ______ at six a.m. and do some exercise before breakfast. A. get off B. get on C. get up D. get away 答案：C 解析：句意：上学日我通常六点起床，早餐前做些运动。get up 起床。故选 C。 7. 【优选模拟】The students practise ______ English in the English corner every week. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak 答案：B 解析：句意：学生们每周在英语角练习说英语。practise doing sth. 用动名词。故选 B。 8. 【优选模拟】All the students in our class will ______ the field trip next Friday. A. take care of B. take off C. take away D. take part in 答案：D 解析：句意：我们班所有学生下周五将参加实地考察。参加活动用 take part in。故选 D。 9. 【优选模拟】The students will ______ the science park at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. leave for B. leave C. arrive D. reach 答案：A 解析：句意：学生们明天早上八点将动身去科学园。leave for + 地点。故选 A。 10. 【优选模拟】The students enjoyed ______ on the field trip to the science park last Friday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 答案：D 解析：句意：上周五学生们在科学园考察时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself 用 themselves。故选 D。 11. 【优选模拟】Yesterday morning, our class ______ a field trip to the science park and had great fun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 答案：C 解析：句意：昨天早上我们班去科学园考察，玩得很开心。went 为 go 的过去式。故选 C。 12. 【优选模拟】— ______ you take part in the school sports meet last week? — Yes, I ran in the 800-metre race. A. Do B. Did C. Does D. Are 答案：B 解析：句意：——你上周参加校运动会了吗？——是的，我跑了800米。过去时疑问用 Did。故选 B。 13. 【优选模拟】I ______ finish my homework yesterday because the maths problems were too difficult. A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't D. wasn't 答案：A 解析：句意：我昨天没完成作业，因为数学题太难。didn't + 动词原形。故选 A。 14. 【优选模拟】The students ______ very happy on the field trip, and they took many photos there. A. is B. are C. be D. were 答案：D 解析：句意：学生们在实地考察中非常开心并拍了许多照片。过去时复数用 were。故选 D。 15. 【优选模拟】— What ______ you do on the school trip last Friday? — We visited the science museum. A. do B. did C. does D. are 答案：B 解析：句意：——上周五你在学校考察中做了什么？——我们参观了科学博物馆。疑问过去动作用 did。故选 B。 二、词汇运用（10 小题） （A）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The students in our class practise ______(speak) English in the English corner after class every afternoon during the busy school days. 答案：speaking 解析：句意：我们班的学生每天下午课后在英语角练习说英语。practise doing sth. 用动名词 speaking。 2. Yesterday morning, our whole class ______(go) on a field trip to the science park and had great fun there with our teachers. 答案：went 解析：句意：昨天早上我们全班去科学园实地考察，玩得很开心。由 yesterday 用过去式 went。 3. All the students in our class enjoyed ______(they) on the school trip to the science park last Friday afternoon in our class. 答案：themselves 解析：句意：上周五下午我们班所有学生在科学园考察中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself，复数用 themselves。 4. She ______(get) up at six o'clock and did some exercise before breakfast last Sunday morning after class together with our classmates. 答案：got 解析：句意：上周日早上她六点起床，早餐前做了些运动。get 的过去式为 got。 5. We learned many new things about the ______(nature) world in the biology class yesterday afternoon last term together with our classmates. 答案：natural 解析：句意：昨天下午生物课上我们学到许多关于自然世界的新知识。修饰 world 用形容词 natural。 （B）根据中文提示写出单词。 6. On school days, I usually ______(起床) at six a.m. and do some light exercise before breakfast every morning in the morning. 答案：get up 解析：句意：上学日我通常每天早上六点起床，早餐前做些轻度运动。「起床」对应 get up。 7. All the students in our grade will ______(参加) the field trip to the science park next Friday morning at school. 答案：take part in 解析：句意：我们年级所有学生下周五上午将参加去科学园的实地考察。「参加（活动）」对应 take part in。 8. The hard-working students are busy with their ______(家庭作业) after class every day at home on the way together with our classmates. 答案：homework 解析：句意：勤奋的学生们每天课后在家忙于家庭作业。「家庭作业」对应 homework，为不可数名词。 9. We will ______(出发去) the science museum at eight o'clock tomorrow morning with our teachers during the trip together with our classmates. 答案：leave for 解析：句意：我们明天早上八点将出发去科学博物馆。「出发去」对应 leave for。 10. Students should learn to ______(照顾) their own school things and keep the classroom clean and tidy after school together with our classmates. 答案：take care of 解析：句意：学生应该学会照顾好自己的学习用品并保持教室干净整洁。「照顾」对应 take care of。 三、关联阅读理解 On a school workday, I get up at six a.m. and do a little housework before breakfast. Usually I walk to school with my friends, and we enjoy ourselves on the way. On weekdays we have classes from morning to afternoon, and after class we do our homework carefully. Our school day is busy but full of fun, and we always look forward to the next day. We also do a little housework at home, such as cleaning the room and watering the plants, and our parents are very happy to see us grow up. This term we have some new subjects, such as biology and a new language. We learn about nature in biology, and the lessons are amazing. We also practise English every day, and our English group works with great teamwork. Yesterday our teacher told us that we would go on a field trip to the science park, and everyone was very excited about the coming trip. We left for the science park at eight in the morning. On the trip, we watched videos on the website, enjoyed the quiet peace of the countryside outside the city, and picked up many new ideas through the tour. The science park was really amazing, and we took many photos there. Our teacher said that field trips are a good way to learn by doing. We watched videos about space and nature on the website, and we took part in a small science activity together, which made us understand the importance of teamwork better. After the trip, we felt a little tired but very happy. I seldom play tennis because I am busy with my duty as a monitor, but I would like to grow some plants and take part in more activities next term. Of course I will do better and better, and I will take care of myself all the time. The first tour of the new term made us understand that teamwork is very important in our school life. We will take part in more activities next term and take care of ourselves all the time, because a healthy body and a happy heart help us study better and better. 1. What time does the writer get up on school days? A. At seven a.m. B. At six a.m. C. At eight a.m. D. At nine a.m. 2. What new subjects does the class have this term? A. Maths and history. B. Music and art. C. PE and science. D. Biology and a new language. 3. Where did the students go for the field trip? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the science park. D. To the zoo. 4. What did the students do on the trip? A. They watched videos and picked up new ideas. B. They did their homework. C. They played tennis. D. They had a test. 5. What does the writer want to do next term? A. Sleep more every day. B. Grow some plants and take part in more activities. C. Give up practising English. D. Stop doing housework. 答案：1-5 B D C A B 解析：1. 根据第一段 "I get up at six a.m." 可知，作者上学日六点起床，故选 B。 2. 根据第二段 "we have some new subjects, such as biology and a new language" 可知，本学期新科目是生物和新语言，故选D。 3. 根据第二段末 "we would go on a field trip to the science park" 可知，实地考察地点是科学园，故选 C。 4. 根据第三段 "we watched videos on the website... picked up many new ideas" 可知，他们看视频、收获新想法，故选 A。 5. 根据第四段 "I would like to grow some plants and take part in more activities" 可知，作者下学期想种植物、参加更多活动，故选 B。 四、语法填空 The Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival. It is one of the most important 1 (tradition) festivals in China. People celebrate it 2 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. The Dragon Boat Festival is a festival 3 (remember) the great poet Qu Yuan. He was a kind poet in ancient China who loved his country and always hoped to make it strong and 4 (peace). However, the king didn’t understand him and 5 (treat) him badly. He felt sad and hopeless. At last, he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people were very sad when they heard the news. They tried to save him 6 failed. Then they beat drums to scare the fish away and threw zongzi into the river to protect his body. Today, people often have dragon boat races to celebrate the festival. Dragon boat racing is really 7 exciting activity. Many people work together to row the boat and compete in the race. Other people stand beside the river, watching the game and cheering for 8 (they) teams all the time. The race shows us both teamwork and courage. Besides racing, people also eat zongzi. Zongzi is made of rice with different fillings, such as beans and meat. For many people, zongzi is not only a kind of delicious food but also a symbol of good 9 (wish). The Dragon Boat Festival 10 (help) us remember Qu Yuan’s deep love for the country. It lets family members connect and build strong ties with each other. It is a meaningful and wonderful festival. 【答案】 1. traditional 2. on 3. to remember 4. peaceful 5. treated 6. but 7. an 8. their 9. wishes 10. helps 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——端午节，包括其时间、起源（纪念屈原）、主要庆祝活动（赛龙舟、吃粽子）及其文化意义。 【详解】1. 句意：端午节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此“tradition”需变为形容词“traditional”修饰名词“festivals”。故填traditional。 2. 句意：人们每年在农历五月初五庆祝它。表示“在具体的某一天”用介词“on”，而“the fifth day of the fifth lunar month”为具体日期。故填on。 3. 句意：端午节是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。此处用不定式“to remember”作后置定语，修饰“festival”，表示“用来纪念的节日”。故填to remember。 4. 句意：他是一位热爱祖国、希望国家强大和平的诗人。“make it strong and ”中“and”连接并列成分，前有形容词“strong”，故此处需填形容词“peaceful”作宾语补足语。故填peaceful。 5. 句意：然而，国王不理解他，并且对他很不好。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“treat”的过去式为“treated”，与“didn’t understand”并列。故填treated。 6. 句意：他们试图救他，但失败了。前后“tried to save”与“failed”之间为转折关系，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。 7. 句意：赛龙舟真是一项激动人心的活动。“activity”为可数名词单数，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 8. 句意：其他人站在河边，观看比赛，并一直为他们的队伍加油。“teams”前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他们的队伍”；“they”对应变为“their”。故填their。 9. 句意：对许多人来说，粽子不仅是一种美食，也是美好愿望的象征。“a symbol of”后接名词，且“good wish”在此处表示泛指的多重愿望，应用复数形式“wishes”。故填wishes。 10. 句意：端午节帮助我们铭记屈原对国家的深情。本文介绍的是节日的一般性事实，用一般现在时；主语“The Dragon Boat Festival”为第三人称单数，故谓语用“helps”。 12 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $