开学自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足九年级英语开学检测，融合迪士尼文化、古代科技、AI教育等真实情境，梯度考察语法基础、语篇理解与综合表达，适配核心素养中语言能力与文化意识的培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|14题/14分|主谓一致、介词搭配、从句等语法点|基础巩固，如第1题考察neither...nor...就近原则| |完形填空|10题/10分|语篇逻辑与词汇辨析|以比萨斜塔维修为情境，考察因果关系（so）等| |阅读理解|13题/26分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖科技（透明皮肤染料）、文化（迪士尼特色）等，如D篇链接古代传说与现代科学| |书面表达|1题/20分|定语从句与意义表达|要求描述有特殊意义的歌曲/音乐家，需用2个定语从句，如“The song that...”|

开学自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Neither my brother nor I ________ good at giving lectures in public. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不擅长在公众面前演讲。 “neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是I，对应的be动词是am。 2．She sticks ________ her decision even when she is under stress. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使在压力之下，她也坚持她的决定。 stick to坚持；stick on贴上；stick at坚持做；stick in插入。根据“her decision”可知是坚持决定，固定搭配stick to one’s decision。故填to。 3．________ you are tired after a long walk, you can sit down and have a drink. A．For B．Because C．As D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为长途步行后你累了，你可以坐下喝点东西。 For因为（不位于句首）；Because因为（侧重直接因果，语气极强，多用于回答why的提问）；As因为（引导原因状语从句时，多用于句首，侧重显而易见的客观缘由）；Unless除非。根据“you are tired after a long walk”可知，长途步行后你累了，这是明显原因，应用As。 4．—Do you know ________ bag was left here? —It must be Lily’s because I saw her holding this bag this morning. A．whose B．what C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道谁的包落在这里了吗？——一定是莉莉的，因为我今天早上看见她拿着这个包。 whose谁的；what什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据答语“It must be Lily’s”可知，此处询问物品的归属，应用whose引导宾语从句。 5．People in the small town ________ feel quiet and happy, but these days something unusual makes them uneasy. A．suddenly B．quickly C．generally D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小镇上的人们通常感到安静和快乐，但最近一些不寻常的事情让他们感到不安。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；generally通常地；recently最近。根据转折连词“but”以及后半句“these days”可知，前半句描述的是平时的常态，与现在的特殊情况形成对比。generally意为“通常”，符合语境。 6．—Could you please________ here? —Sorry. A．to smoke B．not smoke C．smoking D．not to smoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请你不要在这里抽烟好吗？——对不起。 根据答语“Sorry.”可知，是请求不要吸烟，Could you please (not) do sth.?意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，please后接动词原形，否定形式在动词原形前加not。应选not smoke。 7．The documentary about rural volunteers is so ________ that all the students are ________. A．touching; touched B．touched; touching C．touch; touched D．touching; touch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部关于乡村志愿者的纪录片是如此令人感动，以至于所有的学生都被感动了。 touching令人感动的，常修饰物；touched感动的，常修饰人。第一空修饰物documentary，表示事物性质，用touching；第二空修饰人students，表示人的感受，用touched。 8．—Look! The performers ________ start their show. Let’s hurry to our seats. —OK, let’s go! A．are about to B．were about to C．were going to D．expect to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！表演者们正要开始他们的表演。我们快点去座位吧。——好的，我们走！ are about to正要/即将做某事；were about to (过去)正要，刚要；were going to原本打算，将要(过去计划)；expect to期待做某事。根据“Look!”可知，语境为现在时，排除过去时选项B和C；根据“ Let’s hurry”可知，表演马上就要开始，be about to do强调动作即将发生，符合语境。D选项语意不符。应选A。 9．—What’s your brother like? —________ A.He likes reading. B．He is creative and modest. C．He likes apples. D．He is tall. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你弟弟是什么样的人？——他富有创造力而且为人谦逊。 He likes reading他喜欢阅读；He is creative and modest他富有创造力而且为人谦逊；He likes apples他喜欢苹果；He is tall他很高。根据“What’s your brother like?”可知，此处询问人的性格、内在品质，答语应回答品质。应填He is creative and modest. 10．________ to master the guitar, but with practice, anyone can do it. A．That is easy B．It is easy C．It is difficult D．That is difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：掌握吉他很难，但通过练习，任何人都能做到。 That is easy那是容易的；It is easy它是容易的；It is difficult它是难的；That is difficult那是难的。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。根据连词but可知前后句意转折，后半句表示任何人都能做到，暗示起初是不容易的。 11．Daniel never shows off his success. He is very ________. A．selfish B．curious C．modest D．energetic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔从不炫耀自己的成功。他非常谦虚。 selfish自私的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Daniel never shows off his success.”可知，从不炫耀，说明他很谦虚。应填modest。 12．The ________ of the smartphone has changed the way we communicate with each other. A．discover B．invention C．create D．think 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能手机的发明改变了我们彼此交流的方式。 discover发现；invention发明；create创造；think思考。根据“The…of”结构可知，定冠词“The”后需接名词，选项中只有invention是名词，其余均为动词，且符合“智能手机是发明”的语境。故选B。 13．—Are you feeling better now? —Yes. I’m feeling ________ after a good rest. A．very good B．a bit better C．too well D．quite better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在感觉好点了吗？——是的。好好休息之后我感觉好一点了。 very good非常好（原级，不呼应问句中的better）；a bit better好一点（比较级，呼应问句，表示好转）；too well太好（well为形容词/副词，表示健康状态，但too well语气不当，且不呼应比较级）；quite better（quite一般不修饰比较级，语法错误）。根据问句“Are you feeling better now?”及答语“Yes”可知，此处表示与之前相比身体有所好转，应用比较级better。修饰比较级常用a bit, much, a lot等，不能用quite, very等原级修饰词。 14．— The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. — In your grandparents’ home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你祖父母家里。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据答语“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，是对地点提问，应用where引导，排除B。故填where we will celebrate it。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Tower of Pisa is a well-known building in Italy. It has a long history and leans to one side. The soft ground below the tower couldn’t support it well, 15 it started to lean. But this lean made the tower world-famous—it looked like it might 16 . Tourists from all over the world come to see this 17 building, and many want to take photos with it. The local government says the 18 is in great shape now. Repair work has helped fix its tilt (倾斜), so the famous tower’s future is 19   than people expected. In the 1990s, the government decided to 20 the tower to visitors. This let workers repair it. The work was 21 and cost around £25 million. It helped reduce the tower’s tilt by about 40 cm. 22 , the tower opened to the public again in 2001. Now workers 23 the tower regularly to make sure the repair work still helps it. The latest check shows all the efforts to 24 the tower have kept working. Some people even think the tower might become straight someday. 15．A．or B．so C．for D．yet 16．A．sit up B．move on C．fly over D．fall down 17．A．special B．hopeless C．large D．private 18．A．library B．tower C．museum D．palace 19．A．harder B．darker C．better D．worse 20．A．build B．leave C．close D．connect 21．A．difficult B．short C．funny D．similar 22．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Probably D．Especially 23．A．climb B．push C．lift D．check 24．A．compare B．prevent C．protect D．count 【答案】 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利比萨斜塔的历史、倾斜原因、政府修缮过程及现状，表明保护措施有效，未来可期。 【详解】15．句意：塔下松软的地基无法很好地支撑它，所以它开始倾斜。 根据“The soft ground below the tower couldn’t support it well”和“it started to lean”可知，前后是因果关系，地基不好是导致倾斜的原因，so“所以”表结果，符合逻辑；or“或者”、for“为了、因为”和yet“然而”均不符合逻辑。 16．句意：但这倾斜使塔世界闻名——它看起来好像要倒塌。 根据“leans”表示“倾斜”以及常识可知，倾斜的建筑有倒塌风险。fall down“倒塌”符合语境，sit up“坐起”、move on“继续”和fly over“飞过”均不符合危险语境。 17．句意：世界各地的游客来看这座特别的建筑。 根据“world-famous”及倾斜的独特性，可知它很特别，special“特别的”符合语境，hopeless“无望的”、large“大的”和private“私人的”均不符合语境。 18．句意：当地政府说这座塔现在状况很好。 根据全文主题“The Tower of Pisa”，可知指代的是塔，tower“塔”符合语境，library“图书馆”、museum“博物馆”和palace“宫殿”均不符合语境。 19．句意：所以这座著名塔的未来比人们预期的更好。 根据“Repair work has helped fix its tilt (倾斜)”，可知修缮成功，未来变好，better“更好”符合语境。harder“更难”、darker“更暗”和worse“更糟”均为负面含义，不符合语境。 20．句意：20世纪90年代，政府决定向游客关闭这座塔。 根据“This let workers repair it.”及后文“the tower opened to the public again in 2001”，可知期间是关闭状态，close“关闭”符合语境。build“建造”、leave“离开”和connect“连接”均不符合语境。 21．句意：这项工作很难，花费了约2500万英镑。 根据“cost around £25 million”高额花费及工程性质可知，工作困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。short“短的”、funny“有趣的”和similar“相似的”均不符合语境。 22．句意：最后，这座塔在2001年再次向公众开放。 根据时间顺序及修缮结束，可知是最终结果，Finally“最后”符合语境。Hardly“几乎不”、Probably“可能”和Especially“尤其”均不符合叙事逻辑。 23．句意：现在工人们定期检查这座塔。 根据“to make sure the repair work still helps it”，可知是为了确保状况而检查，check“检查”符合语境。climb“爬”、push“推”和lift“举”均不符合语境。 24．句意：所有保护这座塔的努力都持续起作用。 根据全文修缮和维护的目的，可知是为了保护塔，protect“保护”符合语境。compare“比较”、prevent“预防”和count“数”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The very first Disney theme park was built in Anaheim, California, in the United States. Construction (建设) on this first Disneyland started on July 16, 1954, and it opened to visitors on July 17, 1955. Sadly, the opening day had a lot of trouble. The weather was very hot, and the drinking fountains (饮水器) weren’t ready to use yet. Just a few hours after opening, three parts of the park had to shut down to keep people safe. But even with these problems, this Disneyland got popular quickly—one million people went there in only seven weeks! Nowadays, there are lots of theme parks people can go to. But what makes Disneyland so special? First of all, it was the first theme park like this in the world. Both kids and adults can have a good time there. Another reason people love Disneyland is its surroundings (环境). As soon as you walk through its gates, it feels like you’re stepping into a totally different world. The rides, the buildings, and everything else in the park make a magical place where visitors can have fun. Disney characters also make the park special. Visitors can talk to the characters and take photos with them—that’s a really amazing experience! For those who watched Disney movies and TV shows when they were little, going to Disneyland also brings back great memories. 25．What trouble did the opening day have? A．Cold rain and dark buildings. B．Hot weather and unready drinking fountains. C．No characters and few visitors. D．Broken rides and closed gates. 26．What do Disney characters bring? A．Free drinks and sweet food. B．Old TV shows on big screens. C．Amazing talk and photo time. D．Fast bikes for visitors to ride. 27．What’s the best title for this text? A．Why Disneyland Stands Out B．How to Have Fun at Disneyland C．The Troubles of Disneyland’s Opening Day D．Different Kinds of Disney Theme Parks Worldwide 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球首家迪士尼乐园的修建、开园时间与开园首日遭遇的诸多状况，随后介绍了迪士尼乐园时至今日依旧格外特别、深受大众喜爱的三大原因：它是世界首个此类主题公园，老少皆宜；园区环境梦幻独特，仿佛置身全新世界；园内设有迪士尼卡通人物互动体验，还能唤起游客儿时观看迪士尼影视的美好回忆。 【详解】25．第一段提到“The weather was very hot, and the drinking fountains weren’t ready to use yet.”开幕当天的麻烦是高温和饮水设施未就绪。 26．第四段提到“Visitors can talk to the characters and take photos with them—that’s a really amazing experience!”迪士尼角色带来了奇妙的交谈和拍照时光。 27．全文围绕迪士尼乐园的独特性展开，分析它在众多主题公园中脱颖而出的原因，A项“为什么迪士尼乐园如此突出”能够完整概括全文核心内容。 B Visiting music websites is a great way to enjoy music. Below is our hand-picked list of the best fictional music websites for you. KidTune Hub This is a music website made especially for kids aged 8-12. It not only has music from famous singers, but also shares fun songs sung by other kids. The interface (界面) of the website is colorful with cartoon pictures, so kids can easily find their favorite music. MovieSound Box If you love the soundtracks of the latest films, you’ll love this music website. All the music here comes only from movies and TV shows, and you can listen to it for free. It also tells short stories about how these soundtracks are made, which is interesting for film fans. NatureMelody Net This music website is created to share natural sounds from the world’s national parks and protected areas. You can hear the sound of rain, running rivers and even small animals like squirrels making sounds. It aims to let people know how important it is to protect our natural world. FitBeat Online If you’re doing exercise, you know that not all music is suitable for working out—and that’s why FitBeat Online was made. Every song on this website is chosen to give you that extra boost when you’re running, jumping or lifting weights. It even has playlists for different exercise times, like 20-minute or 40-minute workouts. 28．What’s KidTune Hub used for? A．Adults to find film soundtracks. B．Kids aged 8-12 to enjoy music. C．People to hear natural sounds. D．Runners to get exercise songs. 29．Why do people love MovieSound Box? A．It makes 20-minute playlists. B．It offers free film and TV music. C．It shares animal sound stories. D．It has kids' fun singing videos. 30．Which website teaches about nature protection? A．KidTune Hub. B．MovieSound Box. C．NatureMelody Net. D．FitBeat Online. 【答案】28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个各具特色的虚构音乐网站（KidTune Hub, MovieSound Box, NatureMelody Net, FitBeat Online），包括它们的目标用户、主要内容及功能特点。 【详解】28．根据“KidTune Hub”部分的第一句“This is a music website made especially for kids aged 8-12.”（这是一个专门为8-12岁儿童制作的音乐网站。）可知，该网站是供8-12岁孩子享受音乐使用的，与选项B相符。 29．根据“MovieSound Box”部分的“All the music here comes only from movies and TV shows, and you can listen to it for free.”（这里的所有音乐都仅来自电影和电视节目，你可以免费收听。）可知，人们喜欢这个网站是因为它提供免费的影视音乐，与选项B相符。 30．根据“NatureMelody Net”部分的“It aims to let people know how important it is to protect our natural world.”（它旨在让人们知道保护我们的自然世界是多么重要。）可知，该网站涉及自然保护教育，与选项C相符。 C A flush toilet (抽水马桶) from more than 2,000 years ago? Does that sound real? Believe it or not, Chinese researchers say it’s true! Not long ago, a group of Chinese scientists found some broken pieces of an old flush toilet. It’s about 2,400 years old, and they think it might be the oldest one in the world. Liu Rui, a member of the research team, said, “This is the first and only ancient flush toilet ever found in China. When we saw it, everyone on our team was shocked at first. Then we all started laughing—we just couldn’t help it!” Researchers said this toilet was a luxurious thing. They guessed it was put inside a palace. It may have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or his father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu also said that the toilet was probably set up indoors. It was connected to a hole outside, so waste could be carried away. In fact, there are many old records about toilets in ancient China. Some other ancient toilets have been found too. All these show that people in old China already knew how important hygiene (卫生) was. What’s more surprising? This ancient flush toilet isn’t so different from the modern ones we use today! 31．Where was the toilet placed probably? A．Inside an old palace. B．Near a modern school. C．By a river outside town. D．In a small village house. 32．Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “luxurious”? A．Common. B．Funny. C．Expensive. D．Dangerous. 33．How do old toilets compare with modern ones? A．Not so different from them. B．Much bigger than them. C．Cheaper than them. D．Harder to use than them. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2400多年前中国发现的古代抽水马桶，讲述了它的发现过程、使用场景，并且对比了它和现代马桶的异同。 【详解】31．根据文章第四段第二句“They guessed it was put inside a palace.”可知，马桶可能位于古老的宫殿里。 32．根据第四段语境，该马桶被发现于宫殿内，且可能供秦孝公或其父亲使用，说明其地位尊贵、非普通物品。Luxurious意为“奢华的”，在给出的选项中，Expensive“昂贵的”与其含义最接近。Common意为“普通的”，Funny意为“有趣的”，Dangerous意为“危险的”，均不符合文意。 33．根据文章最后一段最后一句“This ancient flush toilet isn’t so different from the modern ones we use today!”可知，古代马桶与现代马桶差异不大。 D ①Have you heard of Shennong, a legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China about 5,000 years ago? He could know what plants do to human bodies because he had a transparent belly (透明的肚子). After eating plants, he could see what was going on inside. This way, he found plants that were good for people’s health. And now, scientists may have found a way for everyone to see through his or her skin. ②In a recent study, scientists at Stanford University in the US used a yellow food dye (染料) to make the skin of a mouse transparent for a while. People often use this dye in snack foods and candies. ③In the study, scientists took off the fur of some mice and put the dye on their skin. After a while, they could see through mice’s brains and see how food moves through their bodies. “It takes them a few minutes for the transparency to appear.” said one of the scientists, Zihao Ou. After they washed away the dye, the skin looked normal again. The dye doesn’t hurt animals. ④When scientists mix this dye with water and put it on the mice’s skin, it turns the water under the skin into something more like proteins and fats. The skin then scatters (散射) less light. The less light things scatter, the more transparent they look. That’s why the skin looks transparent. It’s like how things become clearer when the fog goes away. ⑤________. It can make giving shots (打针) easier. It could also help doctors find cancer (癌症) earlier. 34．We can learn ________ from the first two paragraphs. A．Shennong was a soldier about 5,000 years ago B．we may see through our skin in the near future C．scientists can make mice’s skin transparent forever D．scientists at Stanford University in the UK used a yellow food dye (染料) to make the skin of a mouse transparent 35．How is the text organized? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 36．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．In the past, people died of many unknown diseases. B．Nowadays, people are becoming healthier and healthier. C．In the future, this dye may be used on people’s bodies. D．It can not be used on people’s bodies. 37．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Great scientists who found transparent mice. B．A magic dye that can make skin transparent. C．Transparent mice that make giving shots easier. D．Transparent mice that help doctors find cancer (癌症) earlier. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项由斯坦福大学科学家进行的最新研究：他们使用一种常见的黄色食用染料使小鼠的皮肤暂时变得透明，从而能够观察其内部器官和生理活动。文章解释了这一现象的科学原理（减少光散射），并展望了该技术在医疗领域（如打针、早期癌症检测）的应用前景。 【详解】34．第一段最后一句“And now, scientists may have found a way for everyone to see through his or her skin.”，说明在不久的将来我们或许能透过皮肤看到体内情况。 35．①段引出全文话题；②③④段完整介绍实验、操作过程、透光原理，为完整板块；⑤段介绍这项技术未来的医疗作用。文章结构划分：①/②③④/⑤。 36．横线后句子介绍这项技术给人类打针、癌症筛查带来便利，C选项“In the future, this dye may be used on people's bodies.”承接上文老鼠实验，引出下文人体医疗用途。 37．全文围绕黄色食用染料展开，依次介绍它能让皮肤变透明的实验、原理与医疗作用，B选项“A magic dye that can make skin transparent”概括文章核心内容。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We should ________ (合作) with other countries to explore space. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：我们应该与其他国家合作探索太空。cooperate with意为“与……合作”，情态动词should后需接动词原形，结合语境及提示“合作”，此处应填cooperate。 39．The famous ________ (历史学家) studies ancient culture. 【答案】historian 【详解】句意：这位著名的历史学家研究古代文化。historian“历史学家”，作主语，谓语动词studies是第三人称单数形式，此处用单数。 40．Most ________ (银行) are open on weekdays, and they offer services like money transfer and bill payment. 【答案】banks 【详解】句意：大多数银行在工作日营业，它们提供像转账和付账单这样的服务。“Most”后接可数名词复数形式作主语，且谓语动词are也提示主语为复数。“银行”的英文为bank，其复数形式为banks，故填banks。 41．Electronic ________ (支付) makes shopping much easier. 【答案】payment 【详解】句意：电子支付让购物变得容易得多。形容词Electronic后接名词，谓语makes为单数，主语用单数名词；payment为名词，意为“支付”。故填payment。 42．We can see tall ________ (建筑物) everywhere in the city. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：这个城市到处都可以看到高楼大厦。building“建筑物”，空格前没有表示单数的限定词，泛指高楼大厦，故用可数名词复数形式buildings。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．People use high-tech products ________ (wide) in daily life now. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用高科技产品。修饰动宾短语use high-tech products，用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。 44．In some ________ (Africa) countries, people greet each other by touching foreheads or noses. 【答案】African 【详解】句意：在一些非洲国家，人们通过触碰额头或鼻子来互相问候。括号内单词Africa意为“非洲”，空格后为名词countries，此处需要形容词修饰名词，Africa的形容词形式为African，表示“非洲的”，故填African。 45．Our country has developed quickly under ________ (social). 【答案】socialism 【详解】句意：我国在社会主义下发展迅速。介词“under”后需接名词作宾语。“social”是形容词，其名词形式有society（社会）和socialism（社会主义）。根据语境“developed quickly under...”以及中国的发展背景，此处指在“社会主义”制度或体系下，故填socialism。 46．The company is ________ (responsible) for the production of these goods. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：这家公司负责这些商品的生产。be 动词 is 后接形容词作表语；所给词responsible本身就是形容词，意为“负责的；有责任的”，无需变形。固定搭配 be responsible for“对……负责”。 47．A bridge connects two sides, just as ________ (kind) connects hearts. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：一座桥连接着两岸，正如善良连接着人心。此处作从句的主语，需用名词形式。“kind”是形容词，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善良；仁慈”，是不可数名词，故填kindness。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．This great ________ (discover) helps people fight hunger. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：这项重大发现帮助人们对抗饥饿。空格处在句中作主语，故需填入discover的名词形式discovery。根据谓语动词helps可知用单数形式，故填discovery。 49．We ________ (live) in a small rough village in the past. 【答案】lived 【详解】句意：我们过去住在一个简陋的小村庄里。时间状语“in the past”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式，live“居住”，动词，其过去式为lived，符合题意。 50．The ________ (produce) of this factory are sold all over the country. 【答案】products 【详解】句意：这家工厂的产品销往全国各地。括号内produce为动词，表示“生产”，此处需要名词作主语，product表示“产品”；后面谓语动词是are，说明主语为可数名词复数形式products，符合句子逻辑及语境。 51．I wonder who ________ (go) to the party last week. 【答案】 went 【详解】句意：我想知道上周谁去了派对。时间状语“last week”为一般过去时标志，动词go的过去式为went。 52．Teachers give us useful ________ (feed) after checking our homework. 【答案】feedback 【详解】句意：老师检查完我们的作业后，给我们有用的反馈。空前有形容词“useful”，因此空处需用名词作宾语，结合句意，老师检查完作业后给的应该是有用的“反馈”，feedback“反馈”，名词，符合题意。 53．We should keep up with the ________ (change) world. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：我们应该跟上这个瞬息万变的世界。空格前面是定冠词the，后面是名词world，需要用形容词来修饰。change是动词，形容词形式为changing，意为 “正在变化的”，the changing world意为“变化中的世界”，故填changing。 54．My grandpa becomes ________ (forget) as he gets older. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我的爷爷随着年纪增长变得健忘。系动词becomes后面需要使用形容词作表语，提示词forget为动词，意为“忘记”，变为形容词forgetful，表示“健忘的”，符合人年老容易忘事的语境。 55．The ________ (invent) of papermaking changed the world greatly. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：造纸术的发明极大地改变了世界。空格前有定冠词The，后面需要填名词作句子主语，invent是动词，意为 “发明”，名词形式invention表示 “发明（物）”。 56．There is a close ________ (connect) between sleep and memory. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：睡眠和记忆之间有密切的联系。句中“a close…”表明此处需要填一个单数名词。动词“connect”对应的名词形式是“connection”，且为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，故填connection。 57．The dirty plates will ________ (wash) by my brother because he is on duty today. 【答案】be washed 【详解】句意：这些脏盘子将会被我弟弟清洗，因为今天他值日。根据will可知，本句时态为一般将来时，plates和wash之间是被动关系，一般将来时被动结构为“will be+过去分词”，wash的过去分词为washed。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Should we use artificial intelligence (AI) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it was important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge through technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng talked about the common use of different AI tools. These AI tools can help with students’ homework. A survey made by an online learning platform (平台) showed that 89 percent of students had used AI tools to help them with homework. However, some people worry that it may bring bad influence on education. “Instead of just using AI to get answers or finish homework and tests, students should focus on using AI to become creative and develop the ability to solve real-world problems,” said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, says that as AI develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly. People all over the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. 58．What did Zheng Qinghua think of using AI in education? 59．How should students use AI according to Paragraph 4? 60．Which university does Colin Bailey work for? 61．Why are people all over the world working on rules for AI? 62．What can AI tools do? Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 【答案】58．Important. 59．They should use AI to become creative and develop the ability to solve real-world problems. 60．Queen Mary University of London. 61．To make sure AI is used in a good way. 62．Create pictures./Talk with people. 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能（AI）在教育领域的应用前景与争议。文章通过引用专家观点和调查数据，阐述了AI对学习的潜在帮助，同时也指出了其可能带来的负面影响，并最终强调了安全、正确使用AI的重要性。 【详解】58．根据文章第二段第一句“Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it was important for us to use AI in education.”可知，郑庆华认为在教育中使用AI是重要的。答案可直接从该句中获取。 59．第四段郑庆华明确指出“students should focus on using AI to become creative and develop the ability to solve real-world problems”，因此学生应该利用AI来培养创造力和解决实际问题的能力，而非仅仅获取答案。 60．根据文章最后一段第一句“Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, says that...”可以直接找到答案。 61．根据文章最后一句“People all over the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way.”可知，人们制定规则的目的就是为了确保AI能被正确地、以好的方式使用。 62．开放类简答题，要求答案不能和文中“帮助完成学生作业”的表述重复，可结合AI的常见功能作答，比如生成创意文案、辅助英语口语练习等，表述合理即可。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．描述一首对你来说有特殊意义的歌曲或一位你喜爱的音乐家。 要求： 1. 写明歌曲名称或音乐家姓名； 2. 说明它/他/她对你有什么特殊意义或影响； 3. 至少使用两个定语从句（如：The song that … /The musician who …）； 4. 词数80词左右；结构清晰，语言正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文一（描述歌曲） My favorite song is Heal the World by Michael Jackson. This is a song that has touched my heart deeply. It is a song that calls for peace and love. Every time I listen to it, I feel hopeful and warm. The lyrics remind me that we should care about others and make the world a better place. I think this song is special because it teaches us that music can heal people. It gives me strength whenever I feel sad. 例文二（描述音乐家） My favorite musician is Chopin, who is one of the most famous pianists in the world. I started listening to his music when I was ten years old. Chopin is a musician who brings magic to the piano. His playing is full of passion and emotion. Every time I watch his performance, I feel inspired to practice harder. He has influenced me a lot. I have learned that success comes from hard work and never giving up. I hope I can play the piano as wonderfully as he does one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态主要为一般现在时 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的歌曲或音乐家，说明歌曲或音乐家对自己的特殊意义或影响 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：至少使用两个定语从句；不得透露真实姓名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最喜欢的歌曲或音乐家 主体段：具体介绍这首歌曲或这位音乐家 结尾段：说明歌曲或音乐家对自己的特殊意义或影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的歌曲或音乐家 歌曲介绍：Heal the World/call for peace and love/meaningful lyrics等 音乐家介绍：Chopin/Beethoven/one of the most famous pianists/full of passion and emotionlively rhythms/have lots of creative music works等 要点二：对自己的影响 感受：feel hopeful and warm/feel inspired to practice harder/make me feel relaxed after study等 影响：teach us that music can heal people/give me strength whenever I feel sad/learn that success comes from hard work and never giving up/encourage me to chase my dreams等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Neither my brother nor I ________ good at giving lectures in public. A．is B．am C．are D．be 2．She sticks ________ her decision even when she is under stress. A．to B．on C．at D．in 3．________ you are tired after a long walk, you can sit down and have a drink. A．For B．Because C．As D．Unless 4．—Do you know ________ bag was left here? —It must be Lily’s because I saw her holding this bag this morning. A．whose B．what C．who D．which 5．People in the small town ________ feel quiet and happy, but these days something unusual makes them uneasy. A．suddenly B．quickly C．generally D．recently 6．—Could you please________ here? —Sorry. A．to smoke B．not smoke C．smoking D．not to smoke 7．The documentary about rural volunteers is so ________ that all the students are ________. A．touching; touched B．touched; touching C．touch; touched D．touching; touch 8．—Look! The performers ________ start their show. Let’s hurry to our seats. —OK, let’s go! A．are about to B．were about to C．were going to D．expect to 9．—What’s your brother like? —________ A.He likes reading. B．He is creative and modest. C．He likes apples. D．He is tall. 10．________ to master the guitar, but with practice, anyone can do it. A．That is easy B．It is easy C．It is difficult D．That is difficult 11．Daniel never shows off his success. He is very ________. A．selfish B．curious C．modest D．energetic 12．The ________ of the smartphone has changed the way we communicate with each other. A．discover B．invention C．create D．think 13．—Are you feeling better now? —Yes. I’m feeling ________ after a good rest. A．very good B．a bit better C．too well D．quite better 14．— The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. — In your grandparents’ home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Tower of Pisa is a well-known building in Italy. It has a long history and leans to one side. The soft ground below the tower couldn’t support it well, 15 it started to lean. But this lean made the tower world-famous—it looked like it might 16 . Tourists from all over the world come to see this 17 building, and many want to take photos with it. The local government says the 18 is in great shape now. Repair work has helped fix its tilt (倾斜), so the famous tower’s future is 19   than people expected. In the 1990s, the government decided to 20 the tower to visitors. This let workers repair it. The work was 21 and cost around £25 million. It helped reduce the tower’s tilt by about 40 cm. 22 , the tower opened to the public again in 2001. Now workers 23 the tower regularly to make sure the repair work still helps it. The latest check shows all the efforts to 24 the tower have kept working. Some people even think the tower might become straight someday. 15．A．or B．so C．for D．yet 16．A．sit up B．move on C．fly over D．fall down 17．A．special B．hopeless C．large D．private 18．A．library B．tower C．museum D．palace 19．A．harder B．darker C．better D．worse 20．A．build B．leave C．close D．connect 21．A．difficult B．short C．funny D．similar 22．A．Finally B．Hardly C．Probably D．Especially 23．A．climb B．push C．lift D．check 24．A．compare B．prevent C．protect D．count 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The very first Disney theme park was built in Anaheim, California, in the United States. Construction (建设) on this first Disneyland started on July 16, 1954, and it opened to visitors on July 17, 1955. Sadly, the opening day had a lot of trouble. The weather was very hot, and the drinking fountains (饮水器) weren’t ready to use yet. Just a few hours after opening, three parts of the park had to shut down to keep people safe. But even with these problems, this Disneyland got popular quickly—one million people went there in only seven weeks! Nowadays, there are lots of theme parks people can go to. But what makes Disneyland so special? First of all, it was the first theme park like this in the world. Both kids and adults can have a good time there. Another reason people love Disneyland is its surroundings (环境). As soon as you walk through its gates, it feels like you’re stepping into a totally different world. The rides, the buildings, and everything else in the park make a magical place where visitors can have fun. Disney characters also make the park special. Visitors can talk to the characters and take photos with them—that’s a really amazing experience! For those who watched Disney movies and TV shows when they were little, going to Disneyland also brings back great memories. 25．What trouble did the opening day have? A．Cold rain and dark buildings. B．Hot weather and unready drinking fountains. C．No characters and few visitors. D．Broken rides and closed gates. 26．What do Disney characters bring? A．Free drinks and sweet food. B．Old TV shows on big screens. C．Amazing talk and photo time. D．Fast bikes for visitors to ride. 27．What’s the best title for this text? A．Why Disneyland Stands Out B．How to Have Fun at Disneyland C．The Troubles of Disneyland’s Opening Day D．Different Kinds of Disney Theme Parks Worldwide B Visiting music websites is a great way to enjoy music. Below is our hand-picked list of the best fictional music websites for you. KidTune Hub This is a music website made especially for kids aged 8-12. It not only has music from famous singers, but also shares fun songs sung by other kids. The interface (界面) of the website is colorful with cartoon pictures, so kids can easily find their favorite music. MovieSound Box If you love the soundtracks of the latest films, you’ll love this music website. All the music here comes only from movies and TV shows, and you can listen to it for free. It also tells short stories about how these soundtracks are made, which is interesting for film fans. NatureMelody Net This music website is created to share natural sounds from the world’s national parks and protected areas. You can hear the sound of rain, running rivers and even small animals like squirrels making sounds. It aims to let people know how important it is to protect our natural world. FitBeat Online If you’re doing exercise, you know that not all music is suitable for working out—and that’s why FitBeat Online was made. Every song on this website is chosen to give you that extra boost when you’re running, jumping or lifting weights. It even has playlists for different exercise times, like 20-minute or 40-minute workouts. 28．What’s KidTune Hub used for? A．Adults to find film soundtracks. B．Kids aged 8-12 to enjoy music. C．People to hear natural sounds. D．Runners to get exercise songs. 29．Why do people love MovieSound Box? A．It makes 20-minute playlists. B．It offers free film and TV music. C．It shares animal sound stories. D．It has kids' fun singing videos. 30．Which website teaches about nature protection? A．KidTune Hub. B．MovieSound Box. C．NatureMelody Net. D．FitBeat Online. C A flush toilet (抽水马桶) from more than 2,000 years ago? Does that sound real? Believe it or not, Chinese researchers say it’s true! Not long ago, a group of Chinese scientists found some broken pieces of an old flush toilet. It’s about 2,400 years old, and they think it might be the oldest one in the world. Liu Rui, a member of the research team, said, “This is the first and only ancient flush toilet ever found in China. When we saw it, everyone on our team was shocked at first. Then we all started laughing—we just couldn’t help it!” Researchers said this toilet was a luxurious thing. They guessed it was put inside a palace. It may have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or his father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu also said that the toilet was probably set up indoors. It was connected to a hole outside, so waste could be carried away. In fact, there are many old records about toilets in ancient China. Some other ancient toilets have been found too. All these show that people in old China already knew how important hygiene (卫生) was. What’s more surprising? This ancient flush toilet isn’t so different from the modern ones we use today! 31．Where was the toilet placed probably? A．Inside an old palace. B．Near a modern school. C．By a river outside town. D．In a small village house. 32．Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “luxurious”? A．Common. B．Funny. C．Expensive. D．Dangerous. 33．How do old toilets compare with modern ones? A．Not so different from them. B．Much bigger than them. C．Cheaper than them. D．Harder to use than them. D ①Have you heard of Shennong, a legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China about 5,000 years ago? He could know what plants do to human bodies because he had a transparent belly (透明的肚子). After eating plants, he could see what was going on inside. This way, he found plants that were good for people’s health. And now, scientists may have found a way for everyone to see through his or her skin. ②In a recent study, scientists at Stanford University in the US used a yellow food dye (染料) to make the skin of a mouse transparent for a while. People often use this dye in snack foods and candies. ③In the study, scientists took off the fur of some mice and put the dye on their skin. After a while, they could see through mice’s brains and see how food moves through their bodies. “It takes them a few minutes for the transparency to appear.” said one of the scientists, Zihao Ou. After they washed away the dye, the skin looked normal again. The dye doesn’t hurt animals. ④When scientists mix this dye with water and put it on the mice’s skin, it turns the water under the skin into something more like proteins and fats. The skin then scatters (散射) less light. The less light things scatter, the more transparent they look. That’s why the skin looks transparent. It’s like how things become clearer when the fog goes away. ⑤________. It can make giving shots (打针) easier. It could also help doctors find cancer (癌症) earlier. 34．We can learn ________ from the first two paragraphs. A．Shennong was a soldier about 5,000 years ago B．we may see through our skin in the near future C．scientists can make mice’s skin transparent forever D．scientists at Stanford University in the UK used a yellow food dye (染料) to make the skin of a mouse transparent 35．How is the text organized? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 36．Which sentence can be put in ________? A．In the past, people died of many unknown diseases. B．Nowadays, people are becoming healthier and healthier. C．In the future, this dye may be used on people’s bodies. D．It can not be used on people’s bodies. 37．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Great scientists who found transparent mice. B．A magic dye that can make skin transparent. C．Transparent mice that make giving shots easier. D．Transparent mice that help doctors find cancer (癌症) earlier. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We should ________ (合作) with other countries to explore space. 39．The famous ________ (历史学家) studies ancient culture. 40．Most ________ (银行) are open on weekdays, and they offer services like money transfer and bill payment. 41．Electronic ________ (支付) makes shopping much easier. 42．We can see tall ________ (建筑物) everywhere in the city. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．People use high-tech products ________ (wide) in daily life now. 44．In some ________ (Africa) countries, people greet each other by touching foreheads or noses. 45．Our country has developed quickly under ________ (social). 46．The company is ________ (responsible) for the production of these goods. 47．A bridge connects two sides, just as ________ (kind) connects hearts. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．This great ________ (discover) helps people fight hunger. 49．We ________ (live) in a small rough village in the past. 50．The ________ (produce) of this factory are sold all over the country. 51．I wonder who ________ (go) to the party last week. 52．Teachers give us useful ________ (feed) after checking our homework. 53．We should keep up with the ________ (change) world. 54．My grandpa becomes ________ (forget) as he gets older. 55．The ________ (invent) of papermaking changed the world greatly. 56．There is a close ________ (connect) between sleep and memory. 57．The dirty plates will ________ (wash) by my brother because he is on duty today. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Should we use artificial intelligence (AI) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it was important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge through technology. In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng talked about the common use of different AI tools. These AI tools can help with students’ homework. A survey made by an online learning platform (平台) showed that 89 percent of students had used AI tools to help them with homework. However, some people worry that it may bring bad influence on education. “Instead of just using AI to get answers or finish homework and tests, students should focus on using AI to become creative and develop the ability to solve real-world problems,” said Zheng. Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, says that as AI develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and correctly. People all over the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. 58．What did Zheng Qinghua think of using AI in education? 59．How should students use AI according to Paragraph 4? 60．Which university does Colin Bailey work for? 61．Why are people all over the world working on rules for AI? 62．What can AI tools do? Your answer should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．描述一首对你来说有特殊意义的歌曲或一位你喜爱的音乐家。 要求： 1. 写明歌曲名称或音乐家姓名； 2. 说明它/他/她对你有什么特殊意义或影响； 3. 至少使用两个定语从句（如：The song that … /The musician who …）； 4. 词数80词左右；结构清晰，语言正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $