2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学英语摸底卷 （江苏省无锡专用）

2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （无锡专用） 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident. A．or B．but C．and D．though 2．The sign on the wall ________ that the shop closes at nine in the evening. A．tells B．speaks C．talks D．says 3．When we arrived at theatre, the play ________ for ten minutes. A．begun B．had started C．had been D．had been on 4．We’ll meet ________ great difficulties in our lives, therefore, we should be brave enough to ________ any challenge. A．so; take on B．such; put on C．so many; take on D．such many; take up 5．—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Xizang? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer 6．—What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires 7．—Do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 8．It’s said the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．alive; live B．live; living C．lively; alive D．live; alive 9．Mr. Lee will ________ the top three athletes ________ the awards at the sports meeting. A．present, with B．present, to C．be present, with D．be presented, to 10．—Are you wasting time on computer games again? — ________. I’ve studied a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 11．We only have one ticket left. ________ you ________ your sister can go to watch the movie. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 12．—Has Jack invited you to visit Huai’an Museum this weekend? —Yes, but I’ve ________. I’ll have a meeting on that day. A．received B．accepted C．missed D．refused 13．My parents ________ for almost 20 years and they live a happy life now. A．got married B．married C．have been married D．have married 14．—There was a report about the tennis player Zheng Qinwen who had a gift ________ tennis yesterday. —Yes. And it included an interview ________ her coach Pere Riba. A．of; with B．about; by C．for; with D．by; on 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） You'd better not work when you're very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may have a 15 before getting to work. Always do your homework 16 you get tired. Don't wait until very 17 in the evening, or the homework will seem much 18 than it really is. Break your time into manageable (易处理的) periods. If you have more than an hour's homework, 19 yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up so 20 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without 21 . Don't put it off until the last 22 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it and you won't enjoy your 23 time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the 24 out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. 15．A．snack B．sleep C．break D．dream 16．A．after B．when C．because D．before 17．A．early B．slow C．late D．sudden 18．A．harder B．lazier C．smarter D．easier 19．A．take B．treat C．return D．give 20．A．much B．little C．often D．well 21．A．leaving B．stopping C．helping D．teaching 22．A．week B．hour C．minute D．day 23．A．lucky B．free C．busy D．sad 24．A．joy B．noise C．hope D．fear 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A Have you ever looked up into the sky and noticed a large letter V high above you? The “V” is formed by migrating (迁徙) birds like wild geese. Migrating birds can be found all over the world. Migrating birds have their own migration habits. For example, they may migrate at different times of the year or in different ways. Some even have special ways of getting to their destination (目的地). For hundreds of years, scientists and others have been curious about the migration habits of birds. Why do birds migrate? How do they navigate (导航)? Is there a reason why some birds fly in a “V” when they migrate? Birds migrate when the seasons begin to change. When cold winter weather comes, many birds that spend the spring in the north travel south. Later, when warmer spring weather returns, these birds head back north again. People often think that birds leave places that become cold because they cannot survive the cold weather, but this is not the case. Warmer places have more sunlight and plants, which means there is more birds' food. People have watched birds slowing down in flight to search for landmarks, such as rivers and hills. Birds use these landmarks to find out where they are. Birds also use the position of the sun and the stars to know where they are going. Some birds that migrate at night use the position of the setting sun to get them started. Birds also have very good sight and hearing that help them find out where they are as they fly. These navigators continue to get where they need to go, and many live to do so year after year, after year. 25．Where can migrating birds be seen? A．In the north of the world. B．In the south of the world. C．All over the world. D．In some warm places. 26．What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A．Scientists have known about the migration habits of birds for hundreds of years. B．Birds migrate to warmer places because they cannot survive cold weather. C．The migrating birds don’t fly at night because they can’t see the landmarks. D．The migrating birds get to the destination because of the good sense of position. 27．What may the next paragraph following this passage talk about? A．The reasons for flying in the form of “V”. B．The kinds of birds which migrate every year. C．The destination where the migrating birds fly. D．The problems birds may meet while migrating. B Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.” Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it. One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained what was going to happen tomorrow in the morning. The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap. All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them. Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out. 28．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house B．Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself C．the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last D．it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap 29．Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap? A．The wolf. B．Rabbits. C．Other beavers. D．All the animals. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Always learn to see things in a good way. C．Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back. D．Trust yourself and you will make a good choice. C 31．The picture above is ________. A．a poster B．a report C．a notice D．a story 32．What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A．Living places. B．Three meals. C．Plane tickets. D．Free transport. 33．Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A．Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B．Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C．Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D．Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. D It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately. The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like. When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one. The first man was arguing with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very depressed. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fifth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry. The sixth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench and shivering. Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.” —Taken from （Detective Conan） 34．The robber rushed into the underground station to ________. A．escape from them B．meet his friends C．rob others D．take an underground 35．The six men in the underground station all had the similar ________. A．hair B．height C．body shape D．age-group 36．According to Lee, ________ was the robber. A．the first man B．the second man C．the fourth man D．the sixth man 37．What’s the best title for the article? A．A dramatic robbery. B．The clever detective. C．The proud policeman. D．The hidden robber. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．I think prices of daily goods bought (凭借) the Internet are lower than store prices. 39．What great progress the recent medical (研究) on deaf children has made. 40．The research those scientists devoted all their life to (成功) at last. 41．Does he have problems (发音) the word correctly? 42．Has the law asking the drivers to stop for the pedestrians (奏效)? （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Four (nine) of the students in our school suffer from stress. 44．Jenny’s mother was so busy that she didn’t (go to) the parents’ meeting yesterday. 45．A famous saying goes like this, “Mind in peace brings you real .”(happy) 46．Poverty and ignorance are the (enemy) of progress. 47．He made some mistakes because of his (careless). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．They have changed the whole (appear) of the old building. 49．Hurry up! We must get the work (do) before 7 o’clock in the afternoon. 50．—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ? —Sorry, I ( search ) for some good TV shows that are worth watching online. 51．The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest (be) quite easy. 52．Dickinson’s poems are very popular with even today. (read) 53．That is the only way I can think of (prove) what I said is true. 54．They have lived in the town since they got (marry). 55．Listening to others’ made his dream come true finally. (advise) 56．He devoted much of his time to (help) the poor. 57．When making a fruit salad, you'd better fresh fruit.（choose） 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Traditional Chinese culture is now becoming more and more popular all over the world. As a foreigner from Canada, I’m a lover of Chinese culture. Several years ago, during a visit to a small village near Suzhou, I found some teenage girls were learning the traditional art of embroidery (刺绣). For centuries, Suzhou has been famous for its wonderful embroidery. Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age. I watched these “modern” girls working for a while. After one of the girls just finished a piece of work, I bought it as a gift for my brother. He felt quite happy and hung it in the living room in Canada. What makes both Chinese and foreigners love embroidery so much? The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen (工匠). It may look simple, but in fact it is the result of years of hard work. As one Chinese artist said, “One minute on stage takes ten years of hard work off stage.” Many colleges in China are offering courses on traditional Chinese culture these years. The students who study traditional Chinese culture in colleges may not become true masters in the future. However, with lots of people’s hard work, thousands of years later, lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life. 58．Which country is the writer from? 59．When do young girls in Suzhou start to learn embroidery? 60．Did the writer’s brother like his gift? 61．According to Paragraph 3, what does the work of embroidery show us? 62．Why do many colleges in China offer courses on traditional Chinese culture? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是李华，你给毕业班的同学做一个以“做更好的自己”为主题分享活动，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解，内容要点如下： To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱生命，服务社会…… 亲自然 保护环境，关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活，培养兴趣…… 写作要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：90词左右。 To be a better self_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （无锡专用）解析卷 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident. A．or B．but C．and D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得很快，因为这很刺激。——哦！你不能那样做，否则可能会导致事故。 考查并列连词。or否则；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据“You mustn’t do it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知，你不能那样做，“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。 2．The sign on the wall ________ that the shop closes at nine in the evening. A．tells B．speaks C．talks D．says 【答案】D 【详解】句意：墙上的牌子写着商店在晚上九点关门。 考查动词辨析。say表示“写着、说”，常用于标志、通知等内容；tell表示“告诉”；speak表示“说（语言）”；talk表示“谈论”。根据“The sign on the wall...that the shop closes at nine in the evening.”可知，牌子上写着某内容，应用say。故选D。 3．When we arrived at theatre, the play ________ for ten minutes. A．begun B．had started C．had been D．had been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们到达剧院时，这出戏已经上演了十分钟。 考查时态及延续性动词。begun开始，瞬间动词；started开始，瞬间动词；been“是”；been on上映；根据“for ten minutes”以及“When we arrived at theatre”可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，且用延续性动词，be on“上映”符合，此处用过去分词形式，构成过去完成时。故选D。 4．We’ll meet ________ great difficulties in our lives, therefore, we should be brave enough to ________ any challenge. A．so; take on B．such; put on C．so many; take on D．such many; take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中我们会遇到很多困难，因此，我们应该勇敢地接受任何挑战。 考查动词短语。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词和副词；so many如此多的；such many错误格式；take on接受，承担；take up占据；put on张贴。根据“great difficulties”可知，第一空可用such或者so many；根据“any challenge”可知，此处表示接受挑战，take on符合句意，故选C。 5．—What do you think of the railway ________ Qinghai to Xizang? —Oh, I have never seen ________ plateau (高原) railway. A．connects; a longer B．connecting; the longest C．connects; the longest D．connecting; a longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为连接青海和西藏的铁路怎么样？——噢，我从来没见过这么长的高原铁路。 考查非谓语和比较级。根据“What do you think of the railway”可知，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处是非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语“the railway”是主动关系，用现在分词；再者根据“I have never seen”可知，此处用“否定词+比较级”来表达最高级的含义，故选D。 6．—What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ________ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate. A．cares B．minds C．matters D．admires 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为穷孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变一个人的命运。 考查动词辨析。cares关心；minds介意；matters要紧；admire钦佩。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate.”可知，这里是指知识改变命运，因此前一句是想说教育最重要。故选C。 7．—Do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克这个星期六是否来参加我的聚会吗？ ——不要担心。如果他来了，他会先给你打电话的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Do you know if Jack … to my party this Saturday?”可知，此处if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句中“this Saturday”为将来的时间，句子时态应用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二空，根据“If he…, he will call you first.”可知，此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式comes，排除A。故选C。 8．It’s said the documentary will be covered ________. It brings dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．alive; live B．live; living C．lively; alive D．live; alive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说这部纪录片将会进行现场直播，它把活生生的恐龙搬上了银幕。 考查形容词和副词。alive活的，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；live现场直播；living活着的，强调说明“尚在人间”；lively活泼的，生动的。根据“It’s said the documentary will be covered”可知，第一句话表示现场直播，故用live；bring sth alive“使恢复生机，使变得生动”。选D。 9．Mr. Lee will ________ the top three athletes ________ the awards at the sports meeting. A．present, with B．present, to C．be present, with D．be presented, to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李先生将在运动会上为前三名运动员颁奖。 考查一般将来时和动词短语。“Mr. Lee”是动作的执行者，该句为主动语态，助动词will后跟动词原形，故第一空填“present”；present sb. with sth.“给某人颁发某物”，动词短语，故第二空填with。故选A。 10．—Are you wasting time on computer games again? — ________. I’ve studied a lot and I need a break. A．No way B．Not really C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你又在电脑游戏上浪费时间了吗？——并不是。我已经学习了很多，我需要休息一下。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Not really事实上不是，并不是；I don’t agree我不同意；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“I’ve studied a lot and I need a break.”可知，我已经学习过了，需要休息一会，则此处是否定前句所说的 “浪费时间在电子游戏上”。故选B。 11．We only have one ticket left. ________ you ________ your sister can go to watch the movie. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们只剩下一张票了。要么你去，要么你妹妹去看电影。 考查连词辨析。Either...or或者……或者……；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Both...and两者都……；Not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“We only have one ticket left.”可知，只有一个人可以去看电影，此处表示“要么你，要么你妹妹”。故选A。 12．—Has Jack invited you to visit Huai’an Museum this weekend? —Yes, but I’ve ________. I’ll have a meeting on that day. A．received B．accepted C．missed D．refused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克邀请你这个周末去淮安博物馆了吗？——是的，但我拒绝了。那天我有一个会议。 考查动词辨析。received收到；accepted接受；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据“I’ll have a meeting on that day.”可知，此处表示拒绝了邀请，故选D。 13．My parents ________ for almost 20 years and they live a happy life now. A．got married B．married C．have been married D．have married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母结婚已经快20年了，他们现在过着幸福的生活。 考查延续性动词。根据“for almost 20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，marry是瞬间动词，对应的延续性动词为be married。故选C。 14．—There was a report about the tennis player Zheng Qinwen who had a gift ________ tennis yesterday. —Yes. And it included an interview ________ her coach Pere Riba. A．of; with B．about; by C．for; with D．by; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天有一篇关于网球运动员郑钦文的报道，她有网球天赋。——是的。其中包括对她的教练佩雷·里巴的采访。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和；for为了；about关于；by通过；on在上面。have a gift for“对……有天赋”，an interview with sb.“对某人的采访”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） You'd better not work when you're very hungry. If you decide to do your homework right after school, you may have a 15 before getting to work. Always do your homework 16 you get tired. Don't wait until very 17 in the evening, or the homework will seem much 18 than it really is. Break your time into manageable (易处理的) periods. If you have more than an hour's homework, 19 yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don't break it up so 20 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least an hour at a time without 21 . Don't put it off until the last 22 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it and you won't enjoy your 23 time so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the 24 out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit. 15．A．snack B．sleep C．break D．dream 16．A．after B．when C．because D．before 17．A．early B．slow C．late D．sudden 18．A．harder B．lazier C．smarter D．easier 19．A．take B．treat C．return D．give 20．A．much B．little C．often D．well 21．A．leaving B．stopping C．helping D．teaching 22．A．week B．hour C．minute D．day 23．A．lucky B．free C．busy D．sad 24．A．joy B．noise C．hope D．fear 【答案】 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何适当的休息以及如何提高学习效率的方法。 15．句意：如果你决定放学后马上做作业，你可以在开始做作业前吃点零食。 snack小吃；sleep睡眠；break休息；dream梦想；根据“You'd better not work when you're very hungry.”可知，前面说的是感到饥饿的时候不要学习，所以放学后做作业之前可以先吃点东西，故选A。 16．句意：总是在你感到累之前做作业。 after在……之后；when当……时；because因为；before在……之前；结合“do your homework...you get tired.”及语境可知，要在感到疲倦之前做作业，故选D。 17．句意：不要等到晚上很晚才开始做作业，否则作业看起来会比实际困难得多。 early早的；slow慢的；late晚的；sudden突然；根据“Don't wait until very...in the evening”及常识可知，通常都是建议不要把作业拖到很晚，故选C。 18．句意：不要等到晚上很晚才开始做作业，否则作业看起来会比实际困难得多。 harder更难的；lazier更懒惰的；smarter更聪明的；easier更容易的；根据“Don't wait until very...in the evening, or the homework will seem much”可知，这里说的是不要把作业拖到很晚，否则做作业时就没有更多的时间思考，就会觉得比实际要难，故选A。 19．句意：如果你有超过一个小时的作业量，那么做完一小时后要休息一下。 take拿；treat对待；return返回；give给；结合“yourself a break”可知，此处是give sb sth“给某人某物”的结构，故选D。 20．句意：另一方面，不要太过频繁地拆开你的时间，否则你会一事无成。 much很多；little几乎没有；often经常；well好地；根据“You should be able to work at least after an hour at a time without...”可知，不要太过于频繁地分散时间，故选C。 21．句意：你应该能够每次至少连续工作一个小时，不停下来。 leaving离开；stopping停止；helping帮助；teaching教；根据“don't break it up so...that you can't get anything done.”可知，这里说的是每次至少要连续工作一个小时，也就是不要停止，故选B。 22．句意：不要拖到最后一分钟才做。 week周；hour小时；minute分钟；day天；根据“Break your time into manageable (易处理的) periods. If you have more than an hour's homework”可知，前面说到如果作业量超过一小时……，所以这里应该是说不要把作业拖到最后一分钟，以分钟为单位，故选C。 23．句意：如果你推迟做作业，你就会一直想着它，你就不会那么享受你的空闲时间了。 lucky幸运的；free有空的；busy忙碌的；sad伤心的；结合“If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it”及常识可知，如果没有做完作业，你就会总是想着作业，玩也玩得不开心，故选B。 24．句意：每天晚上学一点，足以跟上学校每天发生的事情，这会让你摆脱对考试的恐惧，让你名列前茅。 joy高兴；noise噪音；hope希望；fear恐惧；根据“out of tests”及常识可知，对于学生来说，都会恐惧考试，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A Have you ever looked up into the sky and noticed a large letter V high above you? The “V” is formed by migrating (迁徙) birds like wild geese. Migrating birds can be found all over the world. Migrating birds have their own migration habits. For example, they may migrate at different times of the year or in different ways. Some even have special ways of getting to their destination (目的地). For hundreds of years, scientists and others have been curious about the migration habits of birds. Why do birds migrate? How do they navigate (导航)? Is there a reason why some birds fly in a “V” when they migrate? Birds migrate when the seasons begin to change. When cold winter weather comes, many birds that spend the spring in the north travel south. Later, when warmer spring weather returns, these birds head back north again. People often think that birds leave places that become cold because they cannot survive the cold weather, but this is not the case. Warmer places have more sunlight and plants, which means there is more birds' food. People have watched birds slowing down in flight to search for landmarks, such as rivers and hills. Birds use these landmarks to find out where they are. Birds also use the position of the sun and the stars to know where they are going. Some birds that migrate at night use the position of the setting sun to get them started. Birds also have very good sight and hearing that help them find out where they are as they fly. These navigators continue to get where they need to go, and many live to do so year after year, after year. 25．Where can migrating birds be seen? A．In the north of the world. B．In the south of the world. C．All over the world. D．In some warm places. 26．What fact does the passage lead you to believe? A．Scientists have known about the migration habits of birds for hundreds of years. B．Birds migrate to warmer places because they cannot survive cold weather. C．The migrating birds don’t fly at night because they can’t see the landmarks. D．The migrating birds get to the destination because of the good sense of position. 27．What may the next paragraph following this passage talk about? A．The reasons for flying in the form of “V”. B．The kinds of birds which migrate every year. C．The destination where the migrating birds fly. D．The problems birds may meet while migrating. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了候鸟的迁徙习惯。 25．细节理解题。根据“Migrating birds can be found all over the world.”可知，候鸟能在全世界被看到。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Birds also use the position of the sun and the stars to know where they are going.”可知，迁徙的候鸟因为良好的位置感而到达目的地。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Some even have special ways of getting to their destination (目的地).”以及“These navigators continue to get where they need to go, and many live to do so year after year, after year.”可推知，文章下一段可能会讨论鸟类在迁徙时会飞成“V”字形的原因。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there was a beaver (海狸) named Furry living in the forest. He had lots of friends and liked to play outside. One day a big wolf came and started saying, “This is my forest and I am bigger and stronger than you. So you will have to move out of the forest by tomorrow or I will destroy (摧毁) your house.” Later that night Furry and his friends were thinking what to do. Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him. The beavers decided it would be a deep hole covered with sticks on it. One of the beavers asked, “How are we going to do that?” Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap. About one hour later the beavers went to the rabbits’ house and explained what was going to happen tomorrow in the morning. The rabbits agreed to help. It took them the whole night but they finished it by the morning. In the morning they all hid up in the trees. The wolf came and barked at them to pack their bags and leave the forest as soon as possible. Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap. All the animals came and saw that the wolf was trapped in the hole. The wolf kept asking whether they could let him out of the hole but Furry said, “We would but since you have been so unkind to us we will not let you out of the hole.” Then the wolf promised that he would never tell them to move out of the forest and would be friendly to them. Furry and his friends forgave the wolf and they got a big stick and dropped it down the hole so that the wolf could climb out. 28．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Furry and his friends destroyed the wolf’s house B．Furry made a deep hole covered with sticks on it by himself C．the wolf knew there was somebody stronger than him at last D．it took Furry and his friends the whole day to build the trap 29．Who did Furry ask for help to build the trap? A．The wolf. B．Rabbits. C．Other beavers. D．All the animals. 30．What can we learn from the story? A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Always learn to see things in a good way. C．Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back. D．Trust yourself and you will make a good choice. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了河狸和兔子做陷阱教训狼的故事，告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。 28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since the wolf wasn’t looking where he was going, he fell into the trap”，结合第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap (陷阱) to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him.”，可推断狼终于知道还有比他更强大的人，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Furry suggested that they could ask the rabbits for help to build the trap”可知，Furry建议他们叫兔子帮忙建陷阱。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结构第二段“Furry suggested that they should build a trap to catch the wolf and teach him a lesson that there was somebody stronger than him”可知，短文通过做陷阱教训狼的故事，是告诉我们对他人要友善，否则自己会受到惩罚。“Don’t be unkind to others or you’ll get it back”符合文意。故选C。 C 31．The picture above is ________. A．a poster B．a report C．a notice D．a story 32．What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A．Living places. B．Three meals. C．Plane tickets. D．Free transport. 33．Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A．Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B．Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C．Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D．Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。 31．推理判断题。根据图片的排版，以及内容是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募，可推测出是海报。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“All public transport will be free”可知交通免费，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Be at least 18 years old”以及“Speak either French or English”可知布鲁斯出生于2000年，会说英语和印地语符合，故选B。 D It was a cold winter night when the police officer Lee and the detective Smith were walking back to the police station. They saw a robber attacking an old woman on the road. Lee and Smith ran over to the robber immediately. The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station. Lee and Smith ran into the station and tried to find him. It was quite dark outside that night and they couldn’t see the robber clearly. But they remembered what his body shape was like. When they went in, they saw six men in the station. All of them had the similar build as the robber. Lee looked at them carefully, one by one. The first man was arguing with an underground station worker. He seemed to be very depressed. The second one was watching the fight between the first man and the worker. It seemed like he was quite interested in it. The third one was quietly reading a newspaper. His face was hidden behind the newspaper. The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station. The fifth one was waiting for the underground. He looked at his watch several times. He seemed to be in a hurry. The sixth one was wearing a big coat, sitting on a bench and shivering. Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, “Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.” —Taken from （Detective Conan） 34．The robber rushed into the underground station to ________. A．escape from them B．meet his friends C．rob others D．take an underground 35．The six men in the underground station all had the similar ________. A．hair B．height C．body shape D．age-group 36．According to Lee, ________ was the robber. A．the first man B．the second man C．the fourth man D．the sixth man 37．What’s the best title for the article? A．A dramatic robbery. B．The clever detective. C．The proud policeman. D．The hidden robber. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个强盗混进了乘客中，Lee警官通过观察六位地铁乘客的情况识别出了真正的强盗。 34．推理判断题。根据“The robber saw them and ran away as fast as he could. Lee and Smith followed him for a long distance until the robber rushed into an underground station.”可推断出，强盗跑进地铁站是为了逃避追捕。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“All of them had the similar build as the robber.”可知，他们都和那个强盗身形差不多。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“‘Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.’”及“The fourth one was running to warm himself up, as it was cold in the station.”可知，强盗想用这种方法来掩盖他的喘息，第四个人跑步取暖，恰好可以以此来掩饰自己的气喘吁吁，故推出第四个人是劫匪。故选C。 37．最佳标题。根据“Lee finally found out which one the robber was. He whispered to Smith, ‘Look! The robber wanted to cover up his panting (气喘吁吁) by doing this.’”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了强盗隐藏在乘客之中，Lee警官通过观察六位地铁乘客的情况识别出了真正的强盗，故“隐藏的强盗”符合本文标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．I think prices of daily goods bought (凭借) the Internet are lower than store prices. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：我认为通过互联网购买的日用品价格比实体店的价格要低。凭借“through”，介词，故填through。 39．What great progress the recent medical (研究) on deaf children has made. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：最近关于聋哑儿童的医学研究取得了多么大的进步。根据“the recent medical”可知，此处填名词；research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 40．The research those scientists devoted all their life to (成功) at last. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：那些科学家毕生致力于的研究终于取得了成功。succeed“成功”，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded。 41．Does he have problems (发音) the word correctly? 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：他正确发音这个单词有问题吗？发音：pronounce；have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填pronouncing。 42．Has the law asking the drivers to stop for the pedestrians (奏效)? 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：要求司机为行人停车的法律奏效了吗？“奏效”work。has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构。故填worked。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Four (nine) of the students in our school suffer from stress. 【答案】ninths 【详解】句意：我们学校九分之四的学生压力很大。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数，nine的序数词的复数形式为ninths。故填ninths。 44．Jenny’s mother was so busy that she didn’t (go to) the parents’ meeting yesterday. 【答案】go to 【详解】句意：珍妮的妈妈太忙了，所以她昨天没有去参加家长会。根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，didn’t是助动词did的否定形式，后面应加动词原形。故填go to。 45．A famous saying goes like this, “Mind in peace brings you real .”(happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：有句名言是这样说的：“心平气和，幸福才真实。”由“ brings you real...”可知需填名词作宾语；happy开心的，形容词，对应名词是happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 46．Poverty and ignorance are the (enemy) of progress. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：贫穷和无知是进步的敌人。enemy“敌人”，可数名词。根据空前的are可知，空格处应用enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。 47．He made some mistakes because of his (careless). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：由于粗心，他犯了一些错误。his后跟名词，carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．They have changed the whole (appear) of the old building. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：他们改变了旧建筑的整体外观。根据“the whole”可知，形容词后使用名词，此处作宾语，appearance“外观”，不可数名词。故填appearance。 49．Hurry up! We must get the work (do) before 7 o’clock in the afternoon. 【答案】done 【详解】句意：快点！我们必须在下午7点之前完成这项工作。get sth done“完成某事”，done为过去分词。故填done。 50．—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ? —Sorry, I ( search ) for some good TV shows that are worth watching online. 【答案】was searching 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我在网上搜索一些值得看的好电视节目。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ?”可知描述刚刚打电话时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“I”，be动词用was，故填was searching。 51．The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest (be) quite easy. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：这四个中的第一个问题确实很难，但其余的问题却很容易。根据句意可知，“the rest”即剩余的部分也就是其他三个问题，所以谓语动词应用复数，由前面的“was”可知应用一般过去时态，be动词用were，故填were。 52．Dickinson’s poems are very popular with even today. (read) 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：即使在今天，Dickinson的诗歌仍然很受读者们的欢迎。read读，阅读，是一个动词。句中使用了短语be popular with sb.“受某人的欢迎”，因此这里应填名词形式，reader读者，名词，且应用复数形式，故填readers。 53．That is the only way I can think of (prove) what I said is true. 【答案】to prove 【详解】句意: 这是我想到的唯一能证明我所说的是真的方法。prove，证明；注意“I can think of”和后面的空格无直接关系，此处是定语从句修饰前面的先行词“the only way”，空格处用不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，故填to prove。 54．They have lived in the town since they got (marry). 【答案】married 【详解】句意：自从他们结婚后，他们一直住在这个小镇。marry结婚；get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 55．Listening to others’ made his dream come true finally. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：听别人的劝告，他的梦想终于实现了。“others'”表示“其他人的”，是所有格形式，后接名词，动词“advise 建议”的名词形式为“advice 建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 56．He devoted much of his time to (help) the poor. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间帮助穷人。devote to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，介词to后接动词的-ing形式；故填helping。 57．When making a fruit salad, you'd better fresh fruit.（choose） 【答案】choose 【详解】句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。 choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是you had的缩写，had better是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 Traditional Chinese culture is now becoming more and more popular all over the world. As a foreigner from Canada, I’m a lover of Chinese culture. Several years ago, during a visit to a small village near Suzhou, I found some teenage girls were learning the traditional art of embroidery (刺绣). For centuries, Suzhou has been famous for its wonderful embroidery. Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age. I watched these “modern” girls working for a while. After one of the girls just finished a piece of work, I bought it as a gift for my brother. He felt quite happy and hung it in the living room in Canada. What makes both Chinese and foreigners love embroidery so much? The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen (工匠). It may look simple, but in fact it is the result of years of hard work. As one Chinese artist said, “One minute on stage takes ten years of hard work off stage.” Many colleges in China are offering courses on traditional Chinese culture these years. The students who study traditional Chinese culture in colleges may not become true masters in the future. However, with lots of people’s hard work, thousands of years later, lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life. 58．Which country is the writer from? 59．When do young girls in Suzhou start to learn embroidery? 60．Did the writer’s brother like his gift? 61．According to Paragraph 3, what does the work of embroidery show us? 62．Why do many colleges in China offer courses on traditional Chinese culture? 【答案】58．Canada. 59．From an early age. 60．Yes, he did. 61．The great skills of craftsmen. 62．To revive traditional Chinese culture. 【导语】本文讲述了一位加拿大人的刺绣经历以及对中国传统文化的看法。 58．根据“As a foreigner from Canada,”可知，作者来自加拿大。故填Canada. 59．根据“Young girls there start to learn the art from an early age.”可知，苏州的年轻女孩从小就开始学习刺绣。故填From an early age. 60．根据“He felt quite happy and hung it in the living room in Canada.”可知，作者的兄弟很喜欢这个礼物。故填Yes, he did. 61．根据“The work shows us the great skills of craftsmen (工匠).”可知，刺绣作品展示了工匠们的高超技艺。故填The great skills of craftsmen. 62．根据“However, with lots of people’s hard work, thousands of years later, lots of traditional Chinese culture is coming back to life.”可知，许多中国的大学开设传统文化课程是为了复兴传统文化。故填To revive traditional Chinese culture. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是李华，你给毕业班的同学做一个以“做更好的自己”为主题分享活动，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解，内容要点如下： To be a better self 懂感恩 敬爱生命，服务社会…… 亲自然 保护环境，关爱动物…… 爱自己 健康生活，培养兴趣…… 写作要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯； 2. 书写工整规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数：90词左右。 To be a better self_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua. I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Being a better self, I think, means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person. In order to become a better version of ourselves, we should first be grateful. We should respect life. We also use our spare time to serve the society. If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. Second, we should get close to nature. We should protect the environment and care for animals. We also do volunteer work to promote the importance of animals and plants. Finally, we have to love ourselves. We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. We should learn ways to relax ourselves and keep a good mood. I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括三个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题“做更好的自己”； 第二步，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面具体阐述怎么做。 第三步，总结话语。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②get close to亲近 ③keep a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] ①If we meet people in need of help, we should lend a hand in time. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I strongly believe that a better self can definitely lead us to a better future and let’s make changes from now on. (宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$