Unit 5 The Colourful World重点知识清单十大考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语三年级上册

**基本信息** 本专项以“颜色主题”为核心，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语法”四层知识体系，十大考点分层训练（基础/提升/拓展各3题），提炼颜色词用法、be动词单复数等实用解题方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点知识清单|单词16个、短语16个、句型5个、语法5点|颜色词前不加冠词、“A and B make C”句型规则|从基础词汇到语法应用，形成“认知-理解-应用”递进链条| |十大考点训练|每考点9题（含颜色问答、混合句型等）|单数用is/复数用are、颜色并列用and|针对核心语法点分层设题，覆盖易错点与情境应用|

人教PEP版三年级上册 · Unit 5 The Colourful World · 专项训练 人教PEP版（2026）三年级上册 Unit 5 The Colourful World 重点知识清单 + 十大考点专项训练 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 一、重点单词（Word Bank） 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 / 核心搭配 red /red/ adj./n. 红色(的) — a red apple blue /bluː/ adj./n. 蓝色(的) — the blue sea green /ɡriːn/ adj./n. 绿色(的) — green grass yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ adj./n. 黄色(的) — a yellow duck orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ adj./n. 橙红色(的) — orange juice purple /ˈpɜːpl/ adj./n. 紫色(的) — a purple flower pink /pɪŋk/ adj./n. 粉色(的) — pink and white brown /braʊn/ adj./n. 棕色(的) — a brown bear white /waɪt/ adj./n. 白色(的) — white clouds black /blæk/ adj./n. 黑色(的) — black shoes colour /ˈkʌlə/ n./v. 颜色；给…涂色 bear /beə/ n. 熊 — a brown bear duck /dʌk/ n. 鸭子 — a yellow duck sea /siː/ n. 海；海洋 — the blue sea draw /drɔː/ v. 画；绘画 — draw a bird make /meɪk/ v. 使出现；做 — make purple 二、重点短语（Key Phrases） English Phrase 中文释义 what colour 什么颜色 mix colours 混合颜色 here and there 到处；各处 a brown bear 一只棕色的熊 a yellow duck 一只黄色的鸭子 a purple flower 一朵紫色的花 green grass 绿色的小草 blue sea 蓝色的大海 draw some birds 画一些小鸟 sit down 坐下 turn around 转个圈 touch the ground 触摸地面 jump up and down 上下跳跃 be careful 小心；当心 use again 再次利用 different colours 不同的颜色 三、重点句型（Key Sentence Patterns） English Sentence 中文翻译 — What colour is it? — It's orange. — 它是什么颜色？— 它是橙红色的。 — What colour are they? — They're yellow. — 它们是什么颜色？— 它们是黄色的。 Red and blue make purple. 红色加蓝色变成紫色。 — What colours do you like? — I like red and pink. — 你喜欢什么颜色？— 我喜欢红色和粉色。 Let's draw some purple and brown birds. 我们一起来画一些紫色和棕色的鸟吧。 四、核心语法（Core Grammar） ▎ 语法点1：What colour + be动词 + 主语？（询问颜色） 单数主语 → be动词用 is → 回答用 It's + 颜色. Example: — What colour is the flower? — It's red. 复数主语 → be动词用 are → 回答用 They're + 颜色. Example: — What colour are the flowers? — They're pink. ▎ 语法点2：颜色混合 A and B make C 两种颜色混合变成第三种颜色，make用原形（不用makes/is/are）。 Example: Red and blue make purple. Example: Yellow and blue make green. ▎ 语法点3：What colours do you like? — I like... 询问喜欢的颜色（可能不止一种），colour用复数colours。 Example: — What colours do you like? — I like blue and green. ▎ 语法点4：颜色词前不加a/an 错误：It's a red. ✘ 正确：It's red. ✔ 错误：They're blues. ✘ 正确：They're blue. ✔ ▎ 语法点5：Let's + 动词原形（建议做某事） Let's = Let us，后接动词原形，表示提议一起做某事。 Example: Let's draw some red and pink flowers. 十大重点易错考点 · 专项训练 每个考点：基础题3道 ◇ ＋ 提升题3道 ▷ ＋ 拓展题3道 ★ ＝ 共9题 🔍 考点一：颜色单词的认读与拼写（red/blue/green/yellow/orange/purple/pink/brown/white/black） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. What colour is the flower? — It's _____. A. red B. a red C. the red D. reds ◇（ ）2. Look at the sky. It's _____. A. blue B. green C. orange D. brown ◇（ ）3. The grass is _____. The sea is _____. A. green; blue B. blue; green C. red; yellow D. purple; pink ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia has a _____ bear. It's cute. A. brown B. black C. white D. All of the above ▷（ ）2. Which word has the sound /ɪŋ/ in the end? A. red B. orange C. pink D. black ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei's bag is _____ and _____. It's nice. A. red; black B. a red; a black C. red; a black D. reds; blacks ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Lily draws a purple flower and a _____ duck. Her picture is colourful. A. yellow B. oranges C. a green D. blueing ★（ ）2. Zhang Hao sees many colours in Kunming: green trees, _____ flowers and blue sky. A. red B. a red C. reds D. the red ★（ ）3. Which one is NOT a colour word? A. careful B. purple C. orange D. brown 🔍 考点二：What colour is it? — It's + 颜色.（单数物品颜色问答） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What colour is the apple? — _____. A. It's red B. They're red C. It red D. Is red ◇（ ）2. — What colour is it? — _____. A. It's a green B. It green C. It's green D. They're green ◇（ ）3. — What colour is the duck? — _____. A. It yellow B. It's yellow C. They're yellow D. A yellow ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What colour is the sea in Xiamen? — _____. A. They're blue B. It's blue C. It blue D. Are blue ▷（ ）2. — What colour is Zhou Kai's pen? — _____. A. They're black B. It's a black C. It's black D. It black pen ▷（ ）3. — What colour is Bella's bag? — _____. A. It's orange B. They're orange C. It orange D. A orange ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. — What colour is the flower in the garden? — _____. A. They're purple B. It's purple C. It purple D. Are purple ★（ ）2. — What colour is the bear in the story? — _____. A. It brown B. They're brown C. It's brown D. A brown ★（ ）3. — What colour is the bird in the tree? — _____. A. It's pink B. They pink C. It a pink D. Are pink 🔍 考点三：What colour are they? — They're + 颜色.（复数物品颜色问答） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What colour are the flowers? — _____. A. It's pink B. They're pink C. They pink D. Are pink ◇（ ）2. — What colour are the birds? — _____. A. It's blue B. They blue C. They're blue D. It blue ◇（ ）3. — What colour are the apples? — _____. A. They're red B. It's red C. They red D. It red ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What colour are Lily's pencils? — _____. A. It's yellow B. They're yellow C. They yellow D. It yellow ▷（ ）2. — What colour are the ducks in the park? — _____. A. It's white B. They white C. They're white D. Are white ▷（ ）3. — What colour are Zhang Hao's shoes? — _____. A. It's black B. They're black C. They black D. It black ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. — What colour are the turtles in the sea? — _____. A. It's green B. They green C. They're green D. Are green ★（ ）2. — What colour are the flowers in Qingdao? — _____. A. They're purple and pink B. It's purple and pink C. They purple and pink D. It purple and pink ★（ ）3. — What colour are the bags on the desk? — _____. A. It's orange B. They're orange C. They orange D. It orange 🔍 考点四：Red and blue make purple.（颜色混合句型：A and B make C） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Red and blue _____ purple. A. make B. makes C. is D. are ◇（ ）2. Yellow and blue _____ green. A. makes B. is C. make D. are ◇（ ）3. Red and yellow _____ orange. A. is B. are C. makes D. make ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What colour do red and blue make? — _____. A. They make purple B. It make purple C. They makes purple D. It's make purple ▷（ ）2. Blue and yellow _____ green. Let's mix them, Jam! A. makes B. make C. is D. are ▷（ ）3. — What colour do yellow and red make? — _____. A. They makes orange B. It's orange C. They make orange D. It orange ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Chen Wei mixes red, yellow and blue. They _____ black. A. makes B. is C. are D. make ★（ ）2. — What colour does blue and red make? — _____. A. It make purple B. They make purple C. It makes purple D. They makes purple ★（ ）3. Lily mixes white and red. They _____ pink. A. is B. are C. make D. makes 🔍 考点五：What colours do you like? — I like + 颜色.（询问喜欢的颜色） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What colours do you like? — _____. A. I like red and pink B. I like red C. I am red D. It's red ◇（ ）2. — What colours do you like, Bella? — _____. A. I like blue and green B. It's blue C. They're green D. I am blue ◇（ ）3. — What colours do you like? — I like _____. A. orange and brown B. a orange and a brown C. oranges and browns D. the orange and the brown ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What colours does Olivia like? — _____. A. She like purple B. She likes purple and white C. She are purple D. She purple ▷（ ）2. — What colours do you like? — I like red, pink _____ orange. A. or B. but C. and D. so ▷（ ）3. — What colours does Jam like? — _____. A. He like green B. He likes green and black C. He are green D. He green ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. — What colours do you like, Zhou Kai? — _____. A. I likes blue and yellow B. I like blue and yellow C. I am blue and yellow D. I like blue or yellow ★（ ）2. — What colours does Chen Wei like? — _____. A. He like red, blue or green B. He likes red, blue and green C. He are red and blue D. He red, blue and green ★（ ）3. — What colours do Lily and Zhang Hao like? — _____. A. They likes purple B. They like purple and brown C. They are purple D. They like purples 🔍 考点六：is / are 的正确选择（单数用is，复数用are） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The flower _____ red. The flowers _____ pink. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are ◇（ ）2. The sea _____ blue. The grass _____ green. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are ◇（ ）3. The bear _____ brown. The ducks _____ yellow. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What colour _____ the bird? — It _____ blue. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are ▷（ ）2. — What colour _____ the turtles? — They _____ green. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are ▷（ ）3. Look! The bag _____ orange and the shoes _____ black. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Olivia's dress _____ pink. Her socks _____ white and black. A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are ★（ ）2. In Kunming, the sky _____ blue and the flowers _____ colourful. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is ★（ ）3. The purple flower _____ beautiful. The blue and pink birds _____ beautiful, too. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 🔍 考点七：Let's draw some + 颜色 + 名词.（建议句型和a/an的用法） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Let's draw _____ orange duck. A. a B. an C. the D. / ◇（ ）2. Let's draw _____ brown bear. A. an B. the C. a D. / ◇（ ）3. Let's draw some _____ flowers. A. red B. a red C. an red D. the red ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Let's draw _____ purple and brown birds. A. a B. an C. the D. some ▷（ ）2. — Let's draw a yellow duck! — _____. A. OK! B. Yes, it is C. It's yellow D. I'm fine ▷（ ）3. Let's draw _____ blue sea and green grass. A. some B. a C. an D. the ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Jam says, 'Let's draw _____ pink flower and _____ white clouds.' A. a; some B. an; a C. some; a D. a; a ★（ ）2. — Let's draw some purple flowers! — Great! And let's draw _____ orange bear, too. A. a B. an C. some D. the ★（ ）3. Chen Wei wants to draw _____ colourful world with many colours. A. the B. a C. an D. / 🔍 考点八：Be careful! / Use again! / Here and there.（单元重点短语与指令语） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. _____! The paint is wet. A. Be careful B. Use again C. Here and there D. Look at ◇（ ）2. We can _____ the paper. Use again! A. throw B. use C. draw D. make ◇（ ）3. I see flowers here and _____. A. there B. where C. here D. everywhere ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — _____! The water is deep. — OK, thank you. A. Look at B. Be careful C. Use again D. Sit down ▷（ ）2. Olivia says we should _____ the bottle. Don't throw it away. A. make B. draw C. use again D. mix ▷（ ）3. The colourful birds are _____ — in the tree, on the ground, everywhere! A. use again B. be careful C. here and there D. look at ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Teacher: '_____! The scissors are sharp.' Students: 'OK!' A. Use again B. Here and there C. Be careful D. Let's draw ★（ ）2. Jam: 'I can _____ the old box to make a colourful house.' A. throw B. use again C. break D. lose ★（ ）3. In Jinan, you can see green trees _____ — in the park, on the street and near the lake. A. here and there B. use again C. be careful D. make purple 🔍 考点九：字母Qq/qu/, Rr/r/, Ss/s/, Tt/t/, Uu/ʌ/的发音辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Which word has the sound /kw/? A. queen B. red C. see D. tap ◇（ ）2. Which word begins with the sound /r/? A. bus B. ruler C. sun D. tub ◇（ ）3. Which word has the sound /s/ at the beginning? A. ted B. run C. six D. quiet ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Which word rhymes with 'run'? A. sun B. ruler C. queen D. sit ▷（ ）2. Which word has a different first sound? A. tap B. tub C. set D. Ted ▷（ ）3. The word 'quiet' begins with the letters _____. A. qu B. qr C. kw D. qw ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Which group of words all have the /s/ sound? A. see, bus, six B. red, rat, run C. tub, tap, Ted D. queen, quiet, quit ★（ ）2. Which word does NOT have the /t/ sound? A. tap B. tub C. Ted D. sun ★（ ）3. Read the words: up, run, fun, sun. They all have the sound _____. A. /ʌ/ B. /uː/ C. /juː/ D. /ɒ/ 🔍 考点十：It's + 颜色 and 颜色.（两种颜色并列表述） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The flag is red _____ blue. A. or B. but C. and D. so ◇（ ）2. Olivia's dress is pink _____ white. A. or B. and C. but D. the ◇（ ）3. The bird is black _____ yellow. A. the B. or C. but D. and ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What colour is the flower? — It's purple _____ pink. A. or B. but C. and D. the ▷（ ）2. Jam's schoolbag is blue _____ green. It's cool! A. the B. or C. but D. and ▷（ ）3. The turtle is green _____ brown. It's beautiful. A. or B. and C. but D. the ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★（ ）1. Chen Wei draws a bird. It's red, blue _____ yellow. So colourful! A. but B. or C. the D. and ★（ ）2. In Xiamen, the sea is blue _____ the sky is blue, too. A. and B. but C. or D. the ★（ ）3. Zhou Kai's picture has a brown bear, a yellow duck _____ a purple flower. A. but B. or C. and D. the 参考答案与详细解析 答案速查表（Answer Key） 考点一（颜色单词的认读与拼写（red/b…） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 考点二（What colour is i…） 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 考点三（What colour are …） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 考点四（Red and blue mak…） 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 考点五（What colours do …） 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 考点六（is / are 的正确选择（单…） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 考点七（Let's draw some …） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 考点八（Be careful! / Us…） 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 考点九（字母Qq/qu/, Rr/r/,…） 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 考点十（It's + 颜色 and 颜色…） 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 🔑 考点一 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：What colour is the flower? — It's _____. 选项：A. red B. a red C. the red D. reds 答案：A 解析：问句询问花的颜色，回答用"It's + 颜色"，颜色前不加a/an。A正确；B多加了a；C多加了the；D颜色不能用复数。 基础题 2 题目：Look at the sky. It's _____. 选项：A. blue B. green C. orange D. brown 答案：A 解析：天空是蓝色的，用blue。这是常识+词汇题。B绿色是草地；C橙色是橘子；D棕色是熊。 基础题 3 题目：The grass is _____. The sea is _____. 选项：A. green; blue B. blue; green C. red; yellow D. purple; pink 答案：A 解析：grass（草）是单数，用is，颜色green；sea（海）是单数，用is，颜色blue。A顺序正确。 提升题 1 题目：Olivia has a _____ bear. It's cute. 选项：A. brown B. black C. white D. All of the above 答案：D 解析：bear（熊）通常是棕色的，但也可以是黑色或白色的，所以三种颜色都可能对，选D（以上都对）。 提升题 2 题目：Which word has the sound /ɪŋ/ in the end? 选项：A. red B. orange C. pink D. black 答案：C 解析：pink（粉色）结尾音是/ŋk/，含有/ŋ/音。red结尾/d/，orange结尾/dʒ/，black结尾/k/但前面是/æ/。 提升题 3 题目：Chen Wei's bag is _____ and _____. It's nice. 选项：A. red; black B. a red; a black C. red; a black D. reds; blacks 答案：A 解析：颜色词并列用and连接，且颜色前不加a/an。A正确：red and black。B、C、D都错误地在颜色前加了a。 拓展题 1 题目：Lily draws a purple flower and a _____ duck. Her picture is colourful. 选项：A. yellow B. oranges C. a green D. blueing 答案：A 解析：句意：Lily画了一朵紫色的花和一只黄色的鸭子。yellow是颜色词，直接修饰duck。B oranges是橙子复数；C a green结构错误；D blueing不是单词。 拓展题 2 题目：Zhang Hao sees many colours in Kunming: green trees, _____ flowers and blue sky. 选项：A. red B. a red C. reds D. the red 答案：A 解析：句意：张浩在昆明看到很多颜色：绿树、红花和蓝天。red直接修饰flowers，不加a/the。选A。 拓展题 3 题目：Which one is NOT a colour word? 选项：A. careful B. purple C. orange D. brown 答案：A 解析：careful是形容词"小心的"，不是颜色词。B、C、D都是本单元颜色单词。 🔑 考点二 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：— What colour is the apple? — _____. 选项：A. It's red B. They're red C. It red D. Is red 答案：A 解析：apple是单数 → What colour is → 回答It's red。B用They're是复数形式；C缺is；D语序错误。 基础题 2 题目：— What colour is it? — _____. 选项：A. It's a green B. It green C. It's green D. They're green 答案：C 解析：问句What colour is it? 回答固定用It's + 颜色。A错加a；B缺is；D用复数They're。 基础题 3 题目：— What colour is the duck? — _____. 选项：A. It yellow B. It's yellow C. They're yellow D. A yellow 答案：B 解析：duck是单数 → It's yellow。A缺is；C用复数They're；D错加a。 提升题 1 题目：— What colour is the sea in Xiamen? — _____. 选项：A. They're blue B. It's blue C. It blue D. Are blue 答案：B 解析：sea（海）是单数不可数名词 → It's blue。A用They're是复数；C缺is；D语序错误。 提升题 2 题目：— What colour is Zhou Kai's pen? — _____. 选项：A. They're black B. It's a black C. It's black D. It black pen 答案：C 解析：pen是单数 → It's black。A用They're是复数；B错加a；D表达错误。 提升题 3 题目：— What colour is Bella's bag? — _____. 选项：A. It's orange B. They're orange C. It orange D. A orange 答案：A 解析：bag是单数 → It's orange。B用复数They're；C缺is；D错加a。 拓展题 1 题目：— What colour is the flower in the garden? — _____. 选项：A. They're purple B. It's purple C. It purple D. Are purple 答案：B 解析：flower是单数 → It's purple。A用复数They're；C缺is；D语序错误。 拓展题 2 题目：— What colour is the bear in the story? — _____. 选项：A. It brown B. They're brown C. It's brown D. A brown 答案：C 解析：bear是单数 → It's brown。A缺is；B用复数They're；D错加a。 拓展题 3 题目：— What colour is the bird in the tree? — _____. 选项：A. It's pink B. They pink C. It a pink D. Are pink 答案：A 解析：bird是单数 → It's pink。B缺is；C错加a；D缺is且用复数。 🔑 考点三 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：— What colour are the flowers? — _____. 选项：A. It's pink B. They're pink C. They pink D. Are pink 答案：B 解析：flowers是复数 → They're pink。A用It's是单数；C缺are；D缺主语。 基础题 2 题目：— What colour are the birds? — _____. 选项：A. It's blue B. They blue C. They're blue D. It blue 答案：C 解析：birds是复数 → They're blue。A用It's是单数；B缺are；D缺is。 基础题 3 题目：— What colour are the apples? — _____. 选项：A. They're red B. It's red C. They red D. It red 答案：A 解析：apples是复数 → They're red。B用It's是单数；C缺are；D缺is。 提升题 1 题目：— What colour are Lily's pencils? — _____. 选项：A. It's yellow B. They're yellow C. They yellow D. It yellow 答案：B 解析：pencils是复数 → They're yellow。A用It's是单数；C缺are；D缺is。 提升题 2 题目：— What colour are the ducks in the park? — _____. 选项：A. It's white B. They white C. They're white D. Are white 答案：C 解析：ducks是复数 → They're white。A用It's是单数；B缺are；D缺主语。 提升题 3 题目：— What colour are Zhang Hao's shoes? — _____. 选项：A. It's black B. They're black C. They black D. It black 答案：B 解析：shoes是复数 → They're black。A用It's是单数；C缺are；D缺is。 拓展题 1 题目：— What colour are the turtles in the sea? — _____. 选项：A. It's green B. They green C. They're green D. Are green 答案：C 解析：turtles是复数 → They're green。A用It's是单数；B缺are；D缺主语。 拓展题 2 题目：— What colour are the flowers in Qingdao? — _____. 选项：A. They're purple and pink B. It's purple and pink C. They purple and pink D. It purple and pink 答案：A 解析：flowers是复数，且两种颜色用and连接 → They're purple and pink。B用It's是单数。 拓展题 3 题目：— What colour are the bags on the desk? — _____. 选项：A. It's orange B. They're orange C. They orange D. It orange 答案：B 解析：bags是复数 → They're orange。A用It's是单数；C缺are；D缺is。 🔑 考点四 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：Red and blue _____ purple. 选项：A. make B. makes C. is D. are 答案：A 解析：两种颜色混合做主语视为复数 → 动词用原形make。B makes是三单形式；C、D是be动词不适用。 基础题 2 题目：Yellow and blue _____ green. 选项：A. makes B. is C. make D. are 答案：C 解析：blue and yellow是复数主语 → make（原形）。A makes三单错误；B、D是be动词。 基础题 3 题目：Red and yellow _____ orange. 选项：A. is B. are C. makes D. make 答案：D 解析：red and yellow是复数主语 → make（原形）。A、B是be动词；C是三单形式。 提升题 1 题目：— What colour do red and blue make? — _____. 选项：A. They make purple B. It make purple C. They makes purple D. It's make purple 答案：A 解析：问句What colour do red and blue make? 答句主语they（复数）→ They make purple。B用It错误；C makes三单错误。 提升题 2 题目：Blue and yellow _____ green. Let's mix them, Jam! 选项：A. makes B. make C. is D. are 答案：B 解析：blue and yellow是复数主语 → make（原形）。A makes三单错误；C、D是be动词。 提升题 3 题目：— What colour do yellow and red make? — _____. 选项：A. They makes orange B. It's orange C. They make orange D. It orange 答案：C 解析：yellow and red做主语是复数 → They make orange。A makes三单错误；B用It's不回答动作；D缺动词。 拓展题 1 题目：Chen Wei mixes red, yellow and blue. They _____ black. 选项：A. makes B. is C. are D. make 答案：D 解析：三种颜色混合，主语是复数 → make（原形）。A makes三单错误；B、C是be动词。 拓展题 2 题目：— What colour does blue and red make? — _____. 选项：A. It make purple B. They make purple C. It makes purple D. They makes purple 答案：B 解析：blue and red做主语是复数 → They make purple。A用It错误；C makes三单错误。 拓展题 3 题目：Lily mixes white and red. They _____ pink. 选项：A. is B. are C. make D. makes 答案：C 解析：white and red做主语是复数 → make（原形）。A、B是be动词；D makes三单错误。 🔑 考点五 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：— What colours do you like? — _____. 选项：A. I like red and pink B. I like red C. I am red D. It's red 答案：A 解析：问喜欢的颜色（可能多种）→ I like + 颜色 and 颜色。A符合；B只说一种不够完整；C、D答非所问。 基础题 2 题目：— What colours do you like, Bella? — _____. 选项：A. I like blue and green B. It's blue C. They're green D. I am blue 答案：A 解析：问Bella喜欢的颜色 → I like blue and green。B回答It's（描述颜色不是询问）；C They're是复数；D I am回答身份。 基础题 3 题目：— What colours do you like? — I like _____. 选项：A. orange and brown B. a orange and a brown C. oranges and browns D. the orange and the brown 答案：A 解析：颜色词直接并列，不加a/an/the。A正确：orange and brown。 提升题 1 题目：— What colours does Olivia like? — _____. 选项：A. She like purple B. She likes purple and white C. She are purple D. She purple 答案：B 解析：Olivia是第三人称单数 → She likes（like+s）。A like少s；C、D用are/purple答非所问。 提升题 2 题目：— What colours do you like? — I like red, pink _____ orange. 选项：A. or B. but C. and D. so 答案：C 解析：三种颜色并列：red, pink and orange。and连接最后两个。A or表示选择不对；B but转折不对；D so因果不对。 提升题 3 题目：— What colours does Jam like? — _____. 选项：A. He like green B. He likes green and black C. He are green D. He green 答案：B 解析：Jam是第三人称单数 → He likes（like+s）。A like少s；C用are错误；D green是颜色不是状态。 拓展题 1 题目：— What colours do you like, Zhou Kai? — _____. 选项：A. I likes blue and yellow B. I like blue and yellow C. I am blue and yellow D. I like blue or yellow 答案：B 解析：I是第一人称 → like（不加s）。A likes是三单形式错误；C用am错误；D orange和yellow之间用and不用or。 拓展题 2 题目：— What colours does Chen Wei like? — _____. 选项：A. He like red, blue or green B. He likes red, blue and green C. He are red and blue D. He red, blue and green 答案：B 解析：Chen Wei是第三人称单数 → likes，多种颜色用逗号+and：red, blue and green。A用or不对；C用are错误。 拓展题 3 题目：— What colours do Lily and Zhang Hao like? — _____. 选项：A. They likes purple B. They like purple and brown C. They are purple D. They like purples 答案：B 解析：Lily and Zhang Hao是复数 → They like（不加s），颜色直接并列。A likes三单错误；C用are错误；D colours不加s。 🔑 考点六 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：The flower _____ red. The flowers _____ pink. 选项：A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 答案：A 解析：flower单数→is；flowers复数→are。A正确。B、C、D主谓不一致。 基础题 2 题目：The sea _____ blue. The grass _____ green. 选项：A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 答案：B 解析：sea单数→is；grass单数→is。B正确。A、C、D主谓不一致。 基础题 3 题目：The bear _____ brown. The ducks _____ yellow. 选项：A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 答案：C 解析：bear单数→is；ducks复数→are。C正确。A、B、D主谓不一致。 提升题 1 题目：— What colour _____ the bird? — It _____ blue. 选项：A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 答案：B 解析：bird单数→is；回答It is→is。B正确。A、C、D主谓不一致。 提升题 2 题目：— What colour _____ the turtles? — They _____ green. 选项：A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 答案：D 解析：turtles复数→are；They复数→are。D正确。A、B、C主谓不一致。 提升题 3 题目：Look! The bag _____ orange and the shoes _____ black. 选项：A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 答案：C 解析：bag单数→is；shoes复数→are。C正确。A、B、D主谓不一致。 拓展题 1 题目：Olivia's dress _____ pink. Her socks _____ white and black. 选项：A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 答案：B 解析：dress单数→is；socks复数→are。B正确。A、C、D主谓不一致。 拓展题 2 题目：In Kunming, the sky _____ blue and the flowers _____ colourful. 选项：A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 答案：C 解析：sky单数→is；flowers复数→are。C正确。A、B、D主谓不一致。 拓展题 3 题目：The purple flower _____ beautiful. The blue and pink birds _____ beautiful, too. 选项：A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 答案：A 解析：flower单数→is；birds复数→are。A正确。B、C、D主谓不一致。 🔑 考点七 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：Let's draw _____ orange duck. 选项：A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案：B 解析：orange以元音/ɒ/开头 → 用an。A a用于辅音开头；C the表特指；D零冠词不对。 基础题 2 题目：Let's draw _____ brown bear. 选项：A. an B. the C. a D. / 答案：C 解析：brown以辅音/br/开头 → 用a。A an用于元音开头；B the特指；D零冠词不对。 基础题 3 题目：Let's draw some _____ flowers. 选项：A. red B. a red C. an red D. the red 答案：A 解析：some后接复数/不可数，颜色词直接修饰flowers。A正确；B、C、D都错加冠词。 提升题 1 题目：Let's draw _____ purple and brown birds. 选项：A. a B. an C. the D. some 答案：D 解析：birds复数 → 用some修饰。A a/an修饰单数；C the特指；D some正确。 提升题 2 题目：— Let's draw a yellow duck! — _____. 选项：A. OK! B. Yes, it is C. It's yellow D. I'm fine 答案：A 解析：Let's...提议的肯定回答用OK/Great/Sure。A正确；B答非所问；C描述颜色；D回答状态。 提升题 3 题目：Let's draw _____ blue sea and green grass. 选项：A. some B. a C. an D. the 答案：B 解析：sea是单数可数名词 → 用a修饰。B a blue sea正确。A some用于复数；C an用于元音；D the特指。 拓展题 1 题目：Jam says, 'Let's draw _____ pink flower and _____ white clouds.' 选项：A. a; some B. an; a C. some; a D. a; a 答案：A 解析：flower单数以辅音/p/开头→a；clouds复数→some。A正确。B an用于元音不对；C顺序错；D重复a。 拓展题 2 题目：— Let's draw some purple flowers! — Great! And let's draw _____ orange bear, too. 选项：A. a B. an C. some D. the 答案：B 解析：flower单数以元音/ɒ/开头→an。B正确。A a用于辅音；C some用于复数；D the特指。 拓展题 3 题目：Chen Wei wants to draw _____ colourful world with many colours. 选项：A. the B. a C. an D. / 答案：B 解析：world以辅音/w/开头且单数 → a colourful world。B正确。A the特指；C an用于元音；D零冠词不对。 🔑 考点八 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：_____! The paint is wet. 选项：A. Be careful B. Use again C. Here and there D. Look at 答案：A 解析：油漆未干→提醒小心→Be careful。B Use again是重复利用；C here and there是到处；D Look at是看。 基础题 2 题目：We can _____ the paper. Use again! 选项：A. throw B. use C. draw D. make 答案：B 解析：Use again意为"再次利用"→用use。A throw扔；C draw画；D make制作。 基础题 3 题目：I see flowers here and _____. 选项：A. there B. where C. here D. everywhere 答案：A 解析：here and there是固定搭配→there。B where哪里；C重复here；D everywhere到处（不与here and搭配）。 提升题 1 题目：— _____! The water is deep. — OK, thank you. 选项：A. Look at B. Be careful C. Use again D. Sit down 答案：B 解析：水深→提醒小心→Be careful。A Look at看；C Use again再利用；D Sit down坐下。 提升题 2 题目：Olivia says we should _____ the bottle. Don't throw it away. 选项：A. make B. draw C. use again D. mix 答案：C 解析：不要扔掉→应该再次利用→use again。A make制作；B draw画；D mix混合。 提升题 3 题目：The colourful birds are _____ — in the tree, on the ground, everywhere! 选项：A. use again B. be careful C. here and there D. look at 答案：C 解析：here and there意为"到处"，与后面in the tree, on the ground呼应。A、B、D不符合语境。 拓展题 1 题目：Teacher: '_____! The scissors are sharp.' Students: 'OK!' 选项：A. Use again B. Here and there C. Be careful D. Let's draw 答案：C 解析：剪刀锋利→提醒小心→Be careful。A Use again再利用；B Here and there到处；D Let's draw画画。 拓展题 2 题目：Jam: 'I can _____ the old box to make a colourful house.' 选项：A. throw B. use again C. break D. lose 答案：B 解析：旧盒子→再利用来做一个彩色的房子→use again。A throw扔；C break打破；D lose丢失。 拓展题 3 题目：In Jinan, you can see green trees _____ — in the park, on the street and near the lake. 选项：A. here and there B. use again C. be careful D. make purple 答案：A 解析：here and there"到处"，与in the park, on the street呼应。A、B、C不符合"到处都是"的语境。 🔑 考点九 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：Which word has the sound /kw/? 选项：A. queen B. red C. see D. tap 答案：A 解析：queen以qu开头，qu发/kw/。B red发/r/；C see发/s/；D tap发/t/。 基础题 2 题目：Which word begins with the sound /r/? 选项：A. bus B. ruler C. sun D. tub 答案：B 解析：ruler以r开头，发/r/。A bus发/b/；C sun发/s/；D tub发/t/。 基础题 3 题目：Which word has the sound /s/ at the beginning? 选项：A. ted B. run C. six D. quiet 答案：C 解析：six以s开头，发/s/。A ted发/t/；B run发/r/；D quiet发/kw/。 提升题 1 题目：Which word rhymes with 'run'? 选项：A. sun B. ruler C. queen D. sit 答案：A 解析：run和sun都含/ʌn/，押韵。B ruler含/uː/；C queen含/kwiːn/；D sit含/ɪ/。 提升题 2 题目：Which word has a different first sound? 选项：A. tap B. tub C. set D. Ted 答案：C 解析：set以/s/开头，与其他三个/t/开头的词不同。A tap；B tub；D Ted都以/t/开头。 提升题 3 题目：The word 'quiet' begins with the letters _____. 选项：A. qu B. qr C. kw D. qw 答案：A 解析：quiet以qu开头。A qr不是字母组合；C kw是音标写法；D qw不存在。 拓展题 1 题目：Which group of words all have the /s/ sound? 选项：A. see, bus, six B. red, rat, run C. tub, tap, Ted D. queen, quiet, quit 答案：A 解析：see、bus、six都含/s/音。B red/rat/run含/r/；C tub/tap/Ted含/t/；D queen/quiet/quit含/kw/。 拓展题 2 题目：Which word does NOT have the /t/ sound? 选项：A. tap B. tub C. Ted D. sun 答案：D 解析：sun不含/t/音。A tap；B tub；C Ted都含/t/。 拓展题 3 题目：Read the words: up, run, fun, sun. They all have the sound _____. 选项：A. /ʌ/ B. /uː/ C. /juː/ D. /ɒ/ 答案：A 解析：up、run、fun中的u都发/ʌ/。B /uː/是blue等；C /juː/是use等；D /ɒ/是orange等。 🔑 考点十 详细解析 基础题 1 题目：The flag is red _____ blue. 选项：A. or B. but C. and D. so 答案：C 解析：两种颜色并列用and连接。A or表选择；B but表转折；D so表因果。 基础题 2 题目：Olivia's dress is pink _____ white. 选项：A. or B. and C. but D. the 答案：B 解析：pink and white → and连接两种颜色。A or选择；C but转折；D the冠词。 基础题 3 题目：The bird is black _____ yellow. 选项：A. the B. or C. but D. and 答案：D 解析：black and yellow → and连接。A the冠词；B or选择；C but转折。 提升题 1 题目：— What colour is the flower? — It's purple _____ pink. 选项：A. or B. but C. and D. the 答案：C 解析：purple and pink → and连接两种颜色描述同一朵花。A or选择（不是问句）；B but转折；D the冠词。 提升题 2 题目：Jam's schoolbag is blue _____ green. It's cool! 选项：A. the B. or C. but D. and 答案：D 解析：blue and green → and连接。A the冠词；B or选择；C but转折。 提升题 3 题目：The turtle is green _____ brown. It's beautiful. 选项：A. or B. and C. but D. the 答案：B 解析：green and brown → and连接。A or选择；B but转折；D the冠词。 拓展题 1 题目：Chen Wei draws a bird. It's red, blue _____ yellow. So colourful! 选项：A. but B. or C. the D. and 答案：D 解析：三种颜色并列：red, blue and yellow。and连接最后两个。A but转折；B or选择；C the冠词。 拓展题 2 题目：In Xiamen, the sea is blue _____ the sky is blue, too. 选项：A. and B. but C. or D. the 答案：A 解析：the sea is blue and the sky is blue, too → and连接两个并列句。B but转折（此处不转折）；C or选择；D the冠词。 拓展题 3 题目：Zhou Kai's picture has a brown bear, a yellow duck _____ a purple flower. 选项：A. but B. or C. and D. the 答案：C 解析：列举多个事物用and连接最后两个：a brown bear, a yellow duck and a purple flower。A but转折；B or选择；D the冠词。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $