期末综合练习四 （综合训练）2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册期末综合能力，整合语言知识与文化意识，通过多样题型提升思维品质与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|语境词汇辨析|以“各国食物”为主题，考查形容词、介词等语法应用，关联文化意识| |短文填空|15空|语法与词汇运用|围绕“情绪控制”，训练副词、连词及非谓语动词，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|4篇15题|细节理解与推理|涵盖人物故事、动物特征、机器人、新年计划，融合新考法（篇章结构），培养思维品质| |阅读表达|5题|信息提取与开放表达|结合职业调查图表，考查概括与创新表达，发展学习能力| |补全对话|5空|日常交际用语|围绕“旅行计划”，训练情景应答，强化语言实际应用|

新人教版八年级上册 综合练习四 Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Different countries have different food. If you go to 1, you may find 2 fish and chip shops along the busy 3. Fish and chips are the 4 popular fast food in England. People often 5 this kind of food at shops, 6 sometimes they put the food 7 paper bags and take it 8 or to their work places. Chinese fast food is also 9 in England, Australia and the US, but the most popular fast food in the US is 10. It's very delicious. 1. A. Australia B. China C. England D. the US 2. A. many B. much C. little D. few 3. A. road B. streets C. ways D. rivers 4. A. very B. much C. more D. most 5. A. have B. take C. sell D. put 6. A. for B. so C. but D. and 7. A. on B. into C. away D. out of 8. A. home B. office C. school D. house 9. A. different B. delicious C. cheap D. popular 10. A. noodles B. dumplings C. fried chicken D. fish and chips Ⅱ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you get angry 1. ____ (easy)? If you do, try to control your feelings. 2. ____ (friend) angry people can make us become less grateful. Gary Egeberg, 3. ____ American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals 4. ____ (help) you control your feelings. It tells you 5. ____ to stay cool when something bad 6. ____ (happen) to you. The book says that getting angry only makes problems 7. ____ (bad). It can never make them better. The book says you can control your anger easily — all you have to do is to tell 8. ____ (you) not to be angry. It also teaches you some 9. ____ (use) ways to control your anger. Here are the top three： ①Keep 10. ____ (diary). Every time you get angry, write down the 11. ____ (reason). Look at it later and you 12. ____ (find) it is not necessary to get angry at all. ②Tell your friends not to keep talking to you 13. ____ you get angry. You need 14. ____ (be) quiet. ③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem 15. ____ go somewhere else. Try to smile. Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mrs Black got a new job as a teacher in an international school, but the school was in London. After she discussed with Mr Black, they decided to move to London from New York. When Mr and Mrs Black told their son Mike the decision, the boy felt sad. He didn’t want to leave his school here. Then one day in August, Mr and Mrs Black couldn’t find their son. They were worried and called Mike’s friends, but they didn’t know where Mike was. In fact, Mike was on the street. When he passed a park, he remembered he often played tennis with his father in it. And he often went shopping with his mother in the supermarket beside it. Suddenly he realized his family was the most important. Mike quickly returned home and said sorry to his parents. He told them he decided to live in London with them and make new friends there. 1. At first, Mike didn’t want to move to London because ______. A. he liked working in New York B. he liked living with his grandparents C. he didn’t want to leave his school D. he didn’t want to live with his parents 2. Mike often ______ in the park. A. took his dog for a walk B. played tennis with his father C. played basketball with his friends D. played games with his mother 3. At last, ______. A. Mike’s parents found him in his friend’s house B. Mike discussed his problem with his parents C. Mike left his home in London D. Mike agreed to move to London with his parents B【人与自然·动物的特征】 ① Sleep for humans almost always means there is a bed or a mat near them. Animals, however, have many different ways of sleeping. ② For warmth, some animals sleep in groups, such as lions, monkeys, penguins and so on. Elephants also sleep in groups, but they sleep in groups for protection. The larger elephants make a circle around the younger elephants. The larger elephants stand standing up, while the younger ones lie down to sleep. ③Some animals sleep in trees. Birds will lock their feet around a tree branch to keep from falling off the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, build nests(巢穴) in the trees to sleep in. ④Most animals look for dry places to sleep. However, ducks can also sleep in water. They usually get together when they sleep to keep warm. ⑤Most animals lie down to sleep. However, some large animals, like horses, can sleep standing up. The flamingo (火烈鸟) sleeps standing on just one leg. ⑥Most animals sleep at night, but some animals are nocturnal. Nocturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats(蝙蝠) and owls(猫头鹰) are nocturnal animals. They wake up when the sun goes down. ⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep. 4. Why do elephants sleep in groups according to the text? A. They sleep in groups for fun. B. They sleep in groups for food. C. They sleep in groups for warmth. D. They sleep in groups for protection. 5. What does the word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Active at night. B. With eyes wide open. C. Sleeping at night. D. Never sleepy. 6. 【新考法·篇章结构】Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦ C【新素材·新型机器人】 With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be asked to carry out(执行) different tasks and finish them well. Robot Alexander 2.32 m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. Robot Joanna A middle‑aged lady who is 1.67 m, designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy‑going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy. Robot Susan Only 1.10 m, a pretty girl coming from France. Price: $13,700 per robot. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you are tired from study or work, Susan will tell you some funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Robot Charles A snake‑shaped robot, designed in Australia. Price: $9,760 per robot. If buildings fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟). 7. Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy‑going housewife, is ________. A. only 1.10 metres tall B. 2.32 metres tall C. less than one metre long D. 1.67 metres tall 8. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? A. Because people would like to do them if they get paid more. B. Because modern technology makes people smart. C. Because robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs. D. Because there are many jobs for people to choose from. 9. What can Susan do to help you relax after a whole day’s work? A. Play with snakes. B. Design a toy car. C. Cook delicious dishes. D. Tell you funny stories. 10. If an earthquake happens, ________ can help look for people under the fallen buildings. A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna C. Robot Susan D. Robot Charles D In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year's resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year's resolutions: • Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. • Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time. • Let it be for the whole year, not a day. • Set goals that you need to achieve for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them. 11. When do we usually make New Year's resolutions? A. Always on 1st January. B. Only in December. C. In February. D. At the end or the beginning of a year. 12. Why do we make New Year's resolutions? A. Because we're excited. B. Because we have to do that. C. Because we're relaxed. D. Because we hope to improve our life. 13. How should we make New Year's resolutions? A. We should make new resolutions every day. B. We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C. We should make a resolution for the whole year. D. We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time. 14. What does the underlined phrase "instead of" mean in Chinese? A. 可是 B. 而不是 C. 只是 D. 但是 15. What is the best title for the text? A. When to Make New Year's Resolutions B. Try Your Best in the Whole Year C. Remember to Make a Plan on New Year's Day D. How to Make New Year's Resolutions Ⅳ.阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?”. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 1. What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? ____________________________________________ 2. How many students want to be doctors? ____________________________________________ 3. Why may the teachers feel bad? ____________________________________________ 4. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the text? ____________________________________________ 5.【新考法·开放性设问】What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? ____________________________________________ Ⅴ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lin Tao! What are you going to do this summer vacation? B: Nothing much. 1.__________________________________________ A: I’m going to the Ancient City of Pingyao. I love the local food there. B:2._______________________________________________ A: Yes. But I want to go there again. B:3._______________________________________________ A: It’s in Shanxi Province. Would you like to go there with me? B:4._______________________________________________After hearing your words, I’m interested in it. A: What about making a trip plan first? B:5._______________________________________________ A: Let’s do it now. 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1~5 CABDA 6~10 CBADC Ⅱ. 1. easily 2. Getting 3. an 4. to help 5. how 6. happens 7. worse 8. yourself/yourselves 9. useful 10. diaries 11. reason(s) 12. will find 13. when 14. to be 15. and Ⅲ. 1~3 CBD 4~6 DAB 7~10 DCDD 11~15 DDCBD Ⅳ. 1. Movie star. 2. Seventy/70. 3. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 4. They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 5. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths. /… Ⅴ. 1. What/How about you? 2. Have you been there before? /Did you go there before? 3. Where is it? 4. Sure, I’d love to. 5. Sounds good/great/interesting. /… 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $