精品解析：河北省唐山二中实验学校2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

唐山二中实验学校2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 卷I（选择题，共70分） 听力部分（第一节） I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stamp B. stand C. sound 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:30 p.m. B. 5:30 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. put up B. pick up C. took up 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. I have a good idea. C. I don’t think so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s time for school. B. It’s time to have lunch. C. I want to have lunch. II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms. Li. B. Geography. C. Jeans and blouses. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t say so. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like gardening. B. I have many hobbies. C. It’s a great hobby. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Don’t thank me. C. Thank you, too. III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. Which picture does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What do they eat on Mid-Autumn Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. What is the woman’s daughter good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Jim want to go? A. The hotel. B. The video shop. C. The bus stop. 15. Which bus can Jim take to the video shop? A. Bus 2. B. Bus 3. C. Bus 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. Where will they go tomorrow? A. The park. B. The library. C. The theatre. 18. When will they meet? A. At nine. B. At half past eight. C. At half past nine. IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When was there a telephone call for Jim? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 20. What is Li Lei’s telephone number? A. 676-88345. B. 668-73845. C. 667-88345 21. Where did Jim come back from soon? A. The school. B. The cinema. C. The hospital. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who is Susan going with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers and classmates. 23. Where did Susan get the information about Hainan? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. From a book. 24. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By plane. 25. How long are they staying there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For a week. 笔试部分 V、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 26. What will you do when you ________? A. pick up B. grow up C. turn up D. make up 27. She is much ______than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more stronger 28. Nothing can stop me ________ English. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 29. The train travels ________ the speed of 240 kilometers per hour. A. in B. at C. on D. for 30. Tom went ________ the woods with his friends. A. through B. across C. cross D. though 31. You should take steps ________ your fear. A. to overcome B. overcoming C. overcame D. overcome 32. Please add some sugar ________ your tea. A. with B. to C. on D. of 33. I have two bikes. One is old and ________ is new. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 34. To ________ surprise, the boy was late again. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 35. Not only we but also he ________ in the room just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were VI、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. It’s ____36____ you like to do after school or on the weekend. There are many kinds of hobbies, ____37____ as playing games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on. Some people even think sleeping is a ____38____! Every person has different ideas of fun. Everyone ____39____ different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby: ★A hobby is a lot of fun. You’ll ____40____ your hobby. All hobbies are something you like. ★A hobby helps you learn about ____41____. You can learn to do something. You can also become much ____42____ in your weak areas. ★A hobby helps you be creative. Hobbies will help you think ____43____ new ways. ★Hobbies help you learn something new. A good hobby will ____44____ you want to know more. ★A hobby is ____45____ in any time or place. 36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 37. A. so B. such C. quite D. too 38. A. habit B. way C. hobby D. plan 39. A. is B. are C. have D. has 40. A. reach B. enjoy C. hate D. dislike 41. A. myself B. itself C. yourself D. oneself 42. A. good B. worse C. better D. bad 43. A. in B. with C. for D. on 44. A. keep B. make C. get D. manage 45. A. useful B. careful C. beautiful D. lovely VII、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A On a sunny day last January, people came to Las Vegas to watch a new kind of car. They looked more like colourful eggs. The cars were electric, and they ran on two wheels instead of four and they could hold two people in them. Because of their small size, they don’t need too much space to park. If the idea of parking such a small car makes you stressed out, don’t worry. These cars can park themselves. If people want to get them back, they only give them a call with their telephone. This kind of car is called EN-V. One day, people can drive such small, electric cars around easily and safely in crowded cities, but they will not be useful for a long trip because they are electric. And there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. These kinds of cars can talk to other cars, your computer, your phone and so on. So everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. They are nice cars, aren’t they? 46. What does the new kind of car look like? A. Houses. B. Colourful eggs. C. Wheels. D. Bikes. 47. This new kind of car has ________. A. one wheel B. two wheels C. three wheels D. four wheels 48. How can people get the cars back? A. By driving. B. By phoning. C. By sending. D. By pushing. B Beijing has lots of interesting places. Here are some places for children to play in: Shijingshan Amusement Park Address: No. 25, Shijingshan Road Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 10 RMB Condition: It’s Beijing’s largest amusement park. Beijing World Park Address: No. 158, Fengbao Road, Huaxiang Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.!5:00 p.m. Ticket Price: 65 RMB Condition: It shows famous buildings from around the world in small size. Milu Park Address: Nan Haizi Milu Yuan, Daxing District Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Ticket price: Free Condition: You can see milu and some other endangered animals here. 49. If you live in Huaxiang, the nearest park is ________. A. Milu Park B. Beihai Park C. Beijing World Park D. Shijingshan Amusement Park 50. If you go to Milu Park, you have to pay ________ RMB for the ticket. A. 0 B. 10 C. 15 D. 65 51. What’s the best title for the article? A. Amusement (娱乐) Parks B. Let’s Look After Animals C. Famous Places Around the World D. Places for Children to Go in Beijing C We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (因特网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information (信息) could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s, universities (大学), hospitals and banks (银行) were allowed (允许) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made “surfing” (浏览) the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get online (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails (电子邮件) is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 52. The Internet has a history of more than ________ years. A. 60 B. 50 C. 40 D. 30 53. At first the Internet was only used by ________. A. the government B. universities C. hospitals and banks D. schools 54. ________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. A. Computers B. Scientists C. Software D. Information 55. Which of the following is true? A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well. B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use. C. Sending e-mails is now more popular among students than before. D. Today it’s still not easy to get online. 卷II（非选择题，共30分） 听力部分（第二节） VIII、听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I’m thinking about my dream job ____56____. Reporters talk with people and ____57____. I want to meet ____58____ people and go to many places. ____59____ often work late, but I don’t mind that. Maybe I can be a ____60____. It’s exciting and dangerous. 笔试部分 IX、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, you should write down all the things you want to buy. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. People can bring their own shopping bags now so you needn’t buy one from the shop. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping mall, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. At last, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On one hand, there are lots of discounts (打折) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出此文的主题句；5题将文中划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 61. People have enough time to decide which ________ during holidays. 62. When are there lots of discounts on many things? ____________________________________ 63. How many tips can you find from the passage? ____________________________________ 64. _____________________________________ 65. ____________________________________ X、词汇运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据括号内所给单词的提示，用其适当形式填空。 Last month, I ____66____ (fail) my English exam. I thought I was ____67____ (suppose) to work ____68____ (hard) on it than before. So I spent more time ____69____ (spell). And in this exam, I got a good grade. As a saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. We should believe in ____70____ (we). XI、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分） A）连词成句（共5分，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 71. me, back, send, to, it ____________________________________. 72. proud, what, of, are, you ____________________________________? 73. 请用所给单词组成一个完整的句子 will, I, win, think, the, boy ____________________________________. 74. teacher, my, a, is, to, dream, be ____________________________________. 75. eaten, have, yet, you ____________________________________? B）书面表达（计10分） 76. 英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李明的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。 要点提示：1.What’s your hobby? 2.What is your school life like? (subjects; activities) 3.What are your strong points? 4.What’s your dream for the future? 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和学校名； 3.词数：80词左右。（演讲词的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 唐山二中实验学校2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 卷I（选择题，共70分） 听力部分（第一节） I、听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. stamp B. stand C. sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I need a stamp. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:30 p.m. B. 5:30 a.m. C. 6:30 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. King gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. put up B. pick up C. took up 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I took up my first hobby when I was a kid. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t know. B. I have a good idea. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have no idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s time for school. B. It’s time to have lunch. C. I want to have lunch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s time for lunch. II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ms. Li. B. Geography. C. Jeans and blouses. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who is your favorite teacher? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you still remember our last party? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t say so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like gardening. B. I have many hobbies. C. It’s a great hobby. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is your hobby? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my pleasure. B. Don’t thank me. C. Thank you, too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for your help. III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. Which picture does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have three pictures. Which one should I use? M: I like this one. You are wearing a dress and long hair. You look beautiful. Question: Which picture does the boy like? 12. What do they eat on Mid-Autumn Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Mid-Autumn Festival? M: Yes, I do. In the lunar calendar, it’s on August 15th. We eat mooncakes on that day. Question: What do they eat on Mid-Autumn Festival? 13. What is the woman’s daughter good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Singing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am proud of my daughter. She won the first prize in the dance talent show. M: It’s really good news. Question: What is the woman’s daughter good at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Jim want to go? A. The hotel. B. The video shop. C. The bus stop. 15. Which bus can Jim take to the video shop? A. Bus 2. B. Bus 3. C. Bus 4. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I get to the video shop, Mary? W: Let me see. Look at this map. Can you see the hotel where we are? Walk along the street and then turn right at the third crossing. Walk down the street. At the end of the street, you’ll find the video shop. It’s across from the bank. M: How far is it from here? W: It’s about six kilometers away from here. M: How can I get there? W: Bus No. 2 will take you there. What are you going to do, Jim? M: I will see a movie and buy some books. Questions: Where does Jim want to go? Which bus can Jim take to the video shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 17. Where will they go tomorrow? A. The park. B. The library. C. The theatre. 18. When will they meet? A. At nine. B. At half past eight. C. At half past nine. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do? M: I’ve no idea. What do you think? W: Shall we go to the park? M: All right. W: But when and where shall we meet? M: Shall we meet at the school gate at nine? W: It’s too late. Let’s make it earlier. M: What about half past eight? W: All right. M: OK. Bye. W: Bye. Questions: What day is it tomorrow? Where will they go tomorrow? When will they meet? IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. When was there a telephone call for Jim? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. This morning. 20. What is Li Lei’s telephone number? A. 676-88345. B. 668-73845. C. 667-88345 21. Where did Jim come back from soon? A. The school. B. The cinema. C. The hospital. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】There was a telephone call for my brother Jim yesterday afternoon. It was from his friend Li Lei. Jim was not at home at that moment. Li Lei left him a message. He said his telephone number was 667-88345. He wanted Jim to call him when he was back. I wrote everything on a piece of paper. Soon Jim came back from the cinema. I passed the message to him and showed him the paper. Jim thanked me and rang Li Lei. Questions: When was there a telephone call for Jim? What is Li Lei’s telephone number? Where did Jim come back from soon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. Who is Susan going with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers and classmates. 23. Where did Susan get the information about Hainan? A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. From a book. 24. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By plane. 25. How long are they staying there? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For a week. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【原文】National Day is coming. We have a seven-day vacation. Many people like going out to relax during the vacation. Susan is going to Hainan Island with her parents. She just finished surfing the Internet and got some information about Hainan. Hainan is really a good place to have fun. There are many places of interest. There are also beautiful beaches to walk down and to swim in the sea. And the weather there is not too cold and not too hot. They decided to fly to Hainan and stay there for six days. She hopes that they will have a good time. Questions: Who is Susan going with? Where did Susan get the information about Hainan? How are they going there? How long are they staying there? 笔试部分 V、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 26. What will you do when you ________? A. pick up B. grow up C. turn up D. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你长大后要做什么？ pick up捡起；grow up长大；turn up出现；make up编造。根据“What will you do”可知，询问未来的打算，通常与grow up搭配。 27. She is much ______than last year. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more stronger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比去年强壮多了。 连词than表示两者相比较，形容词、副词用比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。 28. Nothing can stop me ________ English. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我学习英语。 固定搭配 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from常省略，后接动名词。 29. The train travels ________ the speed of 240 kilometers per hour. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车以每小时240公里的速度行驶。 in在……里面；at在……（表示速度、价格等）；on在……上面；for为了。根据句中“...the speed of 240 kilometers per hour”可知表示速度，固定搭配“at the speed of...”意为“以……的速度”，可知此处应用介词at。 30. Tom went ________ the woods with his friends. A. through B. across C. cross D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友们穿过了树林。 through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；cross穿过（动词）；though虽然（连词）。根据“the woods”可知树林是立体空间，表示从内部穿过应用through。went是谓语动词，后面接介词构成短语，不能直接接动词原形cross，应填through。 31. You should take steps ________ your fear. A. to overcome B. overcoming C. overcame D. overcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该采取措施克服你的恐惧。 固定搭配take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”，此处动词不定式表示采取步骤的目的。 32. Please add some sugar ________ your tea. A. with B. to C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请往你的茶里加些糖。 with和……一起；to到……；on在……上面；of……的。固定搭配add sth to sth意为“把某物加到某物里”，根据句意可知是把糖加到茶里，应用介词to。 33. I have two bikes. One is old and ________ is new. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两辆自行车。一辆是旧的，另一辆是新的。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；the others其余的人或物。根据“I have two bikes.”可知，总数为两辆，固定搭配“one…the other…”表示“一个……，另一个……”。 34. To ________ surprise, the boy was late again. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这个男孩又迟到了。 me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；I我（主格）。固定短语“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”，空处修饰名词 surprise，需用形容词性物主代词my。 35. Not only we but also he ________ in the room just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我们，而且他刚才也在房间里。 根据“not only... but also...”可知，连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，应与最近的he保持一致，且时间状语“just now”表明句子时态是一般过去时，was符合要求。 VI、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） A hobby is something you do to relax or have fun. It’s ____36____ you like to do after school or on the weekend. There are many kinds of hobbies, ____37____ as playing games or sports, collecting things, listening to music and so on. Some people even think sleeping is a ____38____! Every person has different ideas of fun. Everyone ____39____ different hobbies. Top five reasons to have a hobby: ★A hobby is a lot of fun. You’ll ____40____ your hobby. All hobbies are something you like. ★A hobby helps you learn about ____41____. You can learn to do something. You can also become much ____42____ in your weak areas. ★A hobby helps you be creative. Hobbies will help you think ____43____ new ways. ★Hobbies help you learn something new. A good hobby will ____44____ you want to know more. ★A hobby is ____45____ in any time or place. 36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 37. A. so B. such C. quite D. too 38. A. habit B. way C. hobby D. plan 39. A. is B. are C. have D. has 40. A. reach B. enjoy C. hate D. dislike 41. A. myself B. itself C. yourself D. oneself 42. A. good B. worse C. better D. bad 43. A. in B. with C. for D. on 44. A. keep B. make C. get D. manage 45. A. useful B. careful C. beautiful D. lovely 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“爱好”的定义、种类以及拥有爱好的五大好处。 【36题详解】 句意：它是你在课后或周末喜欢做的事情。 这里表示“这是你放学后或周末喜欢做的事情”，something表示“某事，某物”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：有许多种类的兴趣爱好，比如玩游戏、运动、收集东西、听音乐等等。 such as意为“例如”，用来列举事物，所以选such。 【38题详解】 句意：有些人甚至认为睡觉也是一种兴趣爱好！ 前文提到爱好的种类，这里说有些人甚至认为睡觉也是一种“爱好”，hobby符合文意。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都拥有不同的兴趣爱好。 Everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，表示“有”，所以选has。 【40题详解】 句意：你会爱上你的兴趣爱好。 由“A hobby is a lot of fun.”可知，你会“喜欢”你的爱好，enjoy意为“喜欢，享受”，所以选enjoy。 【41题详解】 句意：兴趣爱好能帮助你了解自己。 这里表示爱好能帮助你了解“你自己”，yourself是反身代词，意为“你自己”，符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：你也可以在自己的弱项上变得更好。 爱好能让你在薄弱领域变得更“好”，much修饰形容词比较级，better是good的比较级，意为“更好”，所以选better。 【43题详解】 句意：兴趣爱好会帮助你以新的方式思考问题。 in new ways表示“用新的方式”，所以选in。 【44题详解】 句意：一个良好的兴趣爱好会让你想了解更多。 “make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，这里表示好的爱好会让你想了解更多，所以选make。 【45题详解】 句意：爱好在任何时间或地点都是有用的。 结合全文，爱好在任何时间和地点都是“有用的”，useful符合文意。 VII、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） A On a sunny day last January, people came to Las Vegas to watch a new kind of car. They looked more like colourful eggs. The cars were electric, and they ran on two wheels instead of four and they could hold two people in them. Because of their small size, they don’t need too much space to park. If the idea of parking such a small car makes you stressed out, don’t worry. These cars can park themselves. If people want to get them back, they only give them a call with their telephone. This kind of car is called EN-V. One day, people can drive such small, electric cars around easily and safely in crowded cities, but they will not be useful for a long trip because they are electric. And there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. These kinds of cars can talk to other cars, your computer, your phone and so on. So everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks. They are nice cars, aren’t they? 46. What does the new kind of car look like? A. Houses. B. Colourful eggs. C. Wheels. D. Bikes. 47. This new kind of car has ________. A. one wheel B. two wheels C. three wheels D. four wheels 48. How can people get the cars back? A. By driving. B. By phoning. C. By sending. D. By pushing. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款在拉斯维加斯展出的名为EN-V的新型电动概念车，详细说明了这款车的特点、优势与适用场景。 【46题详解】 根据第一段第二句“They looked more like colourful eggs.”可知，这种新车的外观像彩色的蛋。 【47题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The cars were electric, and they ran on two wheels instead of four”可知，这种车有两个轮子。 【48题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“If people want to get them back, they only give them a call with their telephone.”可知，人们可以通过打电话找回车辆。 B Beijing has lots of interesting places. Here are some places for children to play in: Shijingshan Amusement Park Address: No. 25, Shijingshan Road Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 10 RMB Condition: It’s Beijing’s largest amusement park. Beijing World Park Address: No. 158, Fengbao Road, Huaxiang Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.!5:00 p.m. Ticket Price: 65 RMB Condition: It shows famous buildings from around the world in small size. Milu Park Address: Nan Haizi Milu Yuan, Daxing District Opening hours: 8:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m. Ticket price: Free Condition: You can see milu and some other endangered animals here. 49. If you live in Huaxiang, the nearest park is ________. A. Milu Park B. Beihai Park C. Beijing World Park D. Shijingshan Amusement Park 50. If you go to Milu Park, you have to pay ________ RMB for the ticket. A. 0 B. 10 C. 15 D. 65 51. What’s the best title for the article? A. Amusement (娱乐) Parks B. Let’s Look After Animals C. Famous Places Around the World D. Places for Children to Go in Beijing 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京三处适合儿童游玩的场所，分别是石景山游乐园、北京世界公园和麋鹿公园，并给出了它们的地址、开放时间、票价等信息。 【49题详解】 文中北京世界公园的地址为“丰台区花乡丰葆路158号”，和题目中提到的花乡（Huaxiang）距离最近，因此离花乡最近的公园是北京世界公园。 【50题详解】 根据表格中Milu Park的信息 “Ticket price: Free”，可知麋鹿公园的门票价格为免费，即需要支付0元。 【51题详解】 全文围绕北京适合儿童游玩的场所展开介绍，因此最佳标题为“Places for Children to Go in Beijing”。 C We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (因特网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information (信息) could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s, universities (大学), hospitals and banks (银行) were allowed (允许) to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software (软件) that made “surfing” (浏览) the Internet more convenient (方便). Today it is easy to get online (上网) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails (电子邮件) is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. 52. The Internet has a history of more than ________ years. A. 60 B. 50 C. 40 D. 30 53. At first the Internet was only used by ________. A. the government B. universities C. hospitals and banks D. schools 54. ________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. A. Computers B. Scientists C. Software D. Information 55. Which of the following is true? A. In the 1960s, computer networks worked well. B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use. C. Sending e-mails is now more popular among students than before. D. Today it’s still not easy to get online. 【答案】52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网从20世纪60年代诞生至今的发展历史，包括其最初用途、普及过程以及使用方式的变化。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Internet was set up in the 1960s”可知，互联网建立于20世纪60年代。结合当前实际时间2026年计算，2026-1960=66 年，超过60年。 【53题详解】 根据第三段第一句“At first the Internet was only used by the government”可知，起初互联网仅被政府使用。 【54题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Scientists had also developed software that made ‘surfing’ the Internet more convenient”可知，是软件的开发使得浏览互联网更方便。 【55题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.”可知，发送电子邮件在学生中越来越受欢迎，C项正确。A和原文“Computer networks didn’t work well.”不符，B和原文“the Internet was difficult to use”不符，D和原文“Today it is easy to get online”不符。 卷II（非选择题，共30分） 听力部分（第二节） VIII、听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I’m thinking about my dream job ____56____. Reporters talk with people and ____57____. I want to meet ____58____ people and go to many places. ____59____ often work late, but I don’t mind that. Maybe I can be a ____60____. It’s exciting and dangerous. 【答案】56. in the future 57. write stories 58. interesting 59. Actors 60. policeman 【解析】 【原文】I’m thinking about my dream job in the future. Maybe I can be a reporter. That sounds interesting. Reporters talk with people and write stories. I can be a magazine or newspaper reporter. Or I can work for a TV station. I want to meet interesting people and go to many places. Or maybe I can be an actor. Actors sing and dance. And they work with young people. Actors often work late, but I don’t mind that. Or maybe I can be a policeman. It is exciting and it is also dangerous. I’ll try my best to make my dream come true. 笔试部分 IX、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips for you. First, you should write down all the things you want to buy. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. People can bring their own shopping bags now so you needn’t buy one from the shop. Second, it’s very important not to buy the things you don’t need. There are many nice things in the shopping mall, but what you need is only some of them. Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare (对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. At last, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On one hand, there are lots of discounts (打折) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出此文的主题句；5题将文中划线部分句子翻译成汉语。 61. People have enough time to decide which ________ during holidays. 62. When are there lots of discounts on many things? ____________________________________ 63. How many tips can you find from the passage? ____________________________________ 64. _____________________________________ 65. ____________________________________ 【答案】61. to buy 62. On weekends or during holidays. 63. Four. 64. Here are some shopping tips for you. 65. 这可能会花费你很多时间去买到最好的一个。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一些购物的建议。 【61题详解】 第5段“On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy.（另一方面，人们有足够的时间决定买哪个。）”可推知结论人们在节假日有足够时间决定买什么，故填to buy。 【62题详解】 第5段“At last, you can go shopping on weekends or during holidays. On one hand, there are lots of discounts (打折) on many things.（最后，你可以在周末或节假日去购物。一方面，许多东西有很多折扣。）”，说明周末或节假日有很多折扣，“On weekends or during holidays.”符合题意。 【63题详解】 第2段至第5段“First... Second... Third... At last...（首先……第二……第三……最后……）”，说明文章共给出了四条建议，Four符合题意。 【64题详解】 第1段“Here are some shopping tips for you.（这里有一些给你的购物建议。）”，该句概括了全文主旨。 【65题详解】 “It may take you lots of time to get the best one.”译为“这可能会花费你很多时间去买到最好的一个。”其中“take sb. time to do sth.”意为“花某人时间做某事”，“lots of”意为“许多”，“the best one”意为“最好的那个”。 X、词汇运用。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据括号内所给单词的提示，用其适当形式填空。 Last month, I ____66____ (fail) my English exam. I thought I was ____67____ (suppose) to work ____68____ (hard) on it than before. So I spent more time ____69____ (spell). And in this exam, I got a good grade. As a saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. We should believe in ____70____ (we). 【答案】66. failed 67. supposed 68. harder 69. spelling 70. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上月英语考试失利后，发奋刻苦练习，本次考试取得优异成绩，印证“熟能生巧”的道理。 【66题详解】 句意：上个月，我英语考试不及格。“Last month”是一般过去时标志，fail过去式为failed。 【67题详解】 句意：我认为我理应比之前更努力学习。固定搭配be supposed to do（应该做某事），前面was，故填supposed。 【68题详解】 句意：我理应比之前更加努力。后文“than”提示用比较级，hard比较级harder。 【69题详解】 句意：所以我花费更多时间练习拼写。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），spell动名词spelling。 【70题详解】 句意：我们应当相信我们自己。believe in oneself（相信自己），主语we对应反身代词ourselves。 XI、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共计15分） A）连词成句（共5分，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 71. me, back, send, to, it ____________________________________. 【答案】 Send it back to me 【解析】 【详解】根据单词与标点提示，本句为祈使句； 动词原形send放句首构成祈使句式，首字母要大写；it作宾语，back为副词表示返还，固定搭配send sth back to sb“把某物还给某人”，to后接人称代词宾格me作宾语。 72. proud, what, of, are, you ____________________________________? 【答案】 What are you proud of 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是特殊疑问句，What不仅充当疑问词，引导整个句子，同时在语法上它也是介词of的宾语，are是系动词，you作主语，proud作表语，与of构成固定搭配be proud of。 73. 请用所给单词组成一个完整的句子 will, I, win, think, the, boy ____________________________________. 【答案】 I think the boy will win 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。I“我”，人称代词，作主句主语；think“认为”，动词，作主句谓语；the“这/那”，定冠词，修饰名词；boy“男孩”，名词，作从句主语；will“将要”，情态动词，构成从句将来时态；win“获胜”，动词，作从句谓语。 74. teacher, my, a, is, to, dream, be ____________________________________. 【答案】 My dream is to be a teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是肯定句，为主系表结构。my dream作主语，is是系动词，to be a teacher是不定式短语作表语。 75. eaten, have, yet, you ____________________________________? 【答案】 Have you eaten yet 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇have和eaten (eat的过去分词)，以及常用于完成时的副词yet，可确定本句为现在完成时。句末问号表明是一般疑问句。现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？助动词have放在句首（首字母大写）；主语是you；谓语动词用过去分词eaten；副词yet通常置于现在完成时疑问句的句末。 B）书面表达（计10分） 76. 英语课上，同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李明的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下自己。 要点提示：1.What’s your hobby? 2.What is your school life like? (subjects; activities) 3.What are your strong points? 4.What’s your dream for the future? 要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和学校名； 3.词数：80词左右。（演讲词的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about myself. In my free time, I love reading storybooks and playing basketball. They help me relax after busy studying. We have many useful subjects at school and my favourite is English. I often take part in outdoor sports and English clubs after class. I am outgoing and ready to help classmates with their problems. Also, I never give up easily when I meet difficulties. In the future, I want to be an English teacher. I believe I can make my dream come true through hard work. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，自我介绍，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：爱好、校园生活（学科+课后活动）、自身优点、未来梦想 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、地名、校名；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出自我介绍主题（已给出） 主体段：依次介绍个人爱好→校园学习与课余活动→自身长处→未来理想 结尾段：礼貌致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好 爱好：reading storybooks/playing basketball/listening to music/drawing pictures/playing the guitar等 作用效果：help me relax/make me happy/bring me fun等 要点二：校园生活 学科：have many useful subjects/my favourite is/like math best/be good at等 课后活动：take part in outdoor sports/English clubs/join the art club/do after-school exercise等 要点三：优点 优点：outgoing/ready to help/never give up easily/hard-working/friendly/patient/good at teamwork等 要点四：未来梦想 梦想：want to be an English teacher/make my dream come true/dream of becoming a scientist/work as an artist/realize one’s dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $唐山二中实验学校2020至2021学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷。一听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项。One, I need a stamp. I need . a stamp . too. mrs. King gets up at five thirty AM. Every day. mrs. King gets up at five thirty AM. Every day. Three, I took up my first hobby when I was a kid. I took up my first hobby when . I was a kid. For, I have no idea, I have . no . idea. Is time for . lunch. is time for lunch. 2、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出。该句的最佳。答语。Who is your favorite teacher? Who is your . favorite teacher? Seven, do you still remember our last party? Do you still remember our last party? Eight. i'm sorry . to keep you waiting so long. I'm sorry to keep you waiting so long. Now, what is your hobby? What is your hobby? Ten, thank you for your help. Thank you for . your help. 3. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。Eleven, I have three pictures. Which one should I use? I like this one. You're wearing a dress and long hair. You look beautiful. Question, what picture does the boy like? I have three pictures. Which one should I use? I like this one. You're wearing a dress and long hair. You look beautiful. Question, what picture does the boy like? Twelve, do you know? Meet autumn festival? Yes, I do. In the lunar calendar is in August fifteen th. We eat moon cakes on that day. Question, what do they eat? A mid autumn . festival? Do you know? Meet . autumn festival? Yes, I do. In the lunar calendar is an August fifteenth. We eat moon cakes on that day. Question, what do they eat amid autumn festival? Thirteen, I am proud of my daughter. He went the first surprise in the dance talent show. It's really . good news. The what does the woman daughter good at? I am proud of my daughter SHE want the first surprise in the dance . talent show is really good news. Question, what does the woman daughter good at? 请听下面一段对话，回答14至15小题。how can I get to the video shop? Mary, let me see. Look at this map. Can you see the hotel where we are walk along the street and then to write at the third clothin walk down the street. At the end of the street, you find the video shop is across from the back. How far is IT from here? It's about six kilometers away from here. How can I get there? But two will take you there. What are you going to do, jim? I will see a movie and buy some books. How can I get to the video shop? Mary, let me see. Look at this map. Can you see the hotel where we are? Walk along the street and then to write at the third crossing, walk down the street. At the end of the street, you find the video shop is across from the back. How far is IT from here? It's about six kilometers away from here. How can I get there? But two will take you there. What are you going to do. jim? I will see a movie and buy some books. Questions fourteen, where does jim want to go? Where does jim . want to go? Fifteen, which bus can gym take to the . video shop? Which bus can gym take to the video shop? 请听下面一段对话，回答16至18小题。Hi, tom. Tomorrow is sunday. What are you going to do? Have no idea. What do you think? Shall we go to the park? All right. But when and where shall we I meet? Shall we meet at the school gate? And nine, it's too late. Let's make IT earlier. What about half past eight? All right. Okay, bye . bye. Hi tom. Tomorrow is sunday. What are you going to do? No idea. What do you think shall . we go to the park? All right. But when and where shall we meet? Shall we meet at school gate at nine? It's too late. Let's make IT earlier. What about half . past eight? All right. Okay, byebye. Question sixteen, what day is IT . tomorrow? What day is IT tomorrow? Seventeen. where will . they go tomorrow? Where will they . go tomorrow? Eighteen. when will they meet? When will they meet? 4、听短文。和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。下面请听第一篇材料回答19至21小题。There was a telephone call for my brother gym yesterday afternoon. IT was from his friend lily. Jim was not at home at that moment, really left him a message. He said his telephone number was six, six, seven, eight, eight, three, four, five. He wanted a gym to call him. When he was back, I wrote everything on the piece of paper. Soon jim came back from the cinema. I pass the message to him and shoot him the paper. Jim thanked me and relay. There was a telephone call for my brother gym yesterday afternoon. IT was from his friend lily. Jim was not at home at that moment. Lily left him a message. He said his telephone number was six, six, seven, eight, eight, three, four, five. He wanted a gym to call him. When he was back, I wrote everything on the piece of paper. Soon jim came back from the cinema. I pass the message to him and shoot him the paper. Jim thanked . me and relay . questions. Nineteen, when was their telephone call for jim? When was . there a telephone call for jim? Twenty, what is the last telephone number? What is the last . telephone number? Twenty one, where did jim come back . from soon? Where did jim come back from soon? 下面请听第二篇材料，回答22至25小题。National day is coming. We have a seven day vacation. Many people like going out to legs during the vacation. Susan is going to have an island with her parents. SHE just finished ed serving the internet and got some information about hanan hannan is really a good place to have fun. There are many places of interest. There are also beautiful beaches to walk down and to swim in the sea, and the weather there is not too cold and not too hot. They decided to find, to handle and stay there for six days. He hopes that they will have a good time. National day is coming. We have a seven day vacation. Many people like going out to legs during the vacation. Susan is going to have an island with her parents. SHE just finished solving the internet and got some information about hanan hannan is really a good place to have fun. There are many places of interest. They are also beautiful beaches to walk down and to swim in the sea, and the weather there is not too cold and not too hot. They decided to find to happen and stay there for six days. He hopes that they will have a good time. Questions . twenty two. who is Susan going with? Who is Susan going with? Twenty three. where did Susan . get the information about hannan? Where did Susan get the information about hannan? Twenty four, how are . they going there? How are they going there? Twenty five. how long are . they staying there? How long are they staying there? 听力。部分第二节八听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。I'm thinking about my dream job in the future. Maybe I can be a reporter that sounds interesting. Reporters talk with people and write stories. I can be a magazine or a newspaper reporter, or I can work for AT, V station. I want to meet interesting people and go to many places. Or maybe I can be an actor. Actors sing and dance, and they work with Young people. Actors often work late, but I don't mind that. Or maybe I can be a policeman. IT is exciting and IT is also dangerous. I ll try my best to make my dream come true. I'm thinking about my dream job in the future. Maybe I can be a reporter that sounds interesting. Reporters talk with people and write stories. I can be a magazine or newspaper reporter, or I can work for AT, V station. I want to meet interesting people and go to many places. Or maybe I can be an actor. Actors sing and dance, and they work with Young people. Actors often work late, but I don't mind that. Or maybe I can be a policeman. IT is exciting and IT is also dangerous. I ll try my best to make my dream come true. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答笔试部分。