精品解析：江苏南京市金陵汇文学校2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语第二次学情调研练习（Unit5-8）

金陵汇文学校七年级英语第二次学情调研练习 （Unit5-Unit8） 满分：100分；限时：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas B. Giraffes C. Elephants 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 3. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. Went camping B. Went fishing C. Went hiking 4. Which traditional Chinese art is the boy interested in? A. Paper-cutting B. Clay art C. Chinese painting 5. When will the boy go to the museum? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday morning 6. How much is the blue T-shirt? A. 80 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 40 yuan 7. How is Mr Black going to Chengdu? A. By train B. By plane C. By car 8. Who can fix the broken clock? A. The girl B. Jack C. Jack’s uncle 9. Why is Betty going to Beijing? A. To visit her grandparents B. To take a trip C. To have a competition 10. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. At a bus stop 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How often does the boy go to the wetlands to watch birds? A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month 12. What will the girl take with her when going birdwatching? A. A camera B. A pair of binoculars C. A notebook 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 A Visit to the Mountain • They will start at the foot of the mountain at ________ o’clock in the morning. • They can see special ________ and beautiful wild flowers along the way. • They will have lunch in a small ________ at the top of the mountain. 13. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 14. A. rocks B. lakes C. bridges 15. A. restaurant B. shop C. tent 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How long did the camping trip last? A. For 2 days B. For 3 days C. For 4 days 17. Who took part in the camping trip? A. Students from Grade 7 B. Students from Grade 8 C. Students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 18. What was the most popular activity during the trip? A. Rock climbing B. The campfire party C. Bird watching 19. What did the speaker do on the second morning? A. Picked up rubbish B. Put up the tent C. Cooked breakfast 20. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Tiring but meaningful B. Boring and tiring C. Relaxing and funny 第二部分 微完形填空（共3篇；每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Our community has a volunteer group. My cousin is ____1____ member of it. He often helps old people carry heavy things and do shopping. Last Saturday, I joined him for the first time. We took an old grandma to the hospital. On the way, we walked slowly ____2____ the busy street and held her arm carefully. When we got back, grandma said we were warm-hearted. She wanted to give us some candies, but we said it was ____3____ duty to help. “The true reward is the smile on people’s faces,” my cousin said. I learned a lot that day. Helping others doesn’t cost ____4____, but it brings so much warmth. I decided to keep on volunteering and never ____5____ helping people in need. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. over B. across C. through D. past 3. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up B The school art festival was coming. Our class decided to put on a play ____6____ wonderful music and dances. We practised every afternoon after class. At first, I was too nervous to remember my lines. I was afraid that I would be ____7____ and stop the show. My deskmate told me not to worry. “Just relax, and you ____8____ do it well,” she said. On the day of the show, everything went well. ____9____ amazing the show was! The audience cheered loudly when it ended. After the show, our teacher said, “Well done! Your hard work paid off.” I felt so proud. I also learned a poem for the show. I still remember a line that rhymes with “bright”: “The stage shines warm under the ____10____.” 6. A. on B. with C. for D. from 7. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in this way 8. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. should 9. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 10. A. weight B. night C. light D. height C Every spring, my family goes hiking in the mountains near our city. My dad always says safety comes first. We usually start early in the morning. My grandpa ____11____ a walk in the mountains every weekend, so he knows the way very well. We had better ____12____ comfortable shoes and take enough water with us. I always look forward to ____13____ the beautiful views on the top of the mountain. Last year, when we ____14____ on the path, we saw a little hurt bird. We took it home and sent it to the animal centre later. When you go hiking, remember to ____15____ your voice when you pass through the woods. Loud noises may scare wild animals away. 11. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take 12. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore 13. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 14. A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. were walking 15. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last autumn, I went on a hiking trip with my classmates in the national park. Our teacher said it would be a great chance to get close to ____16____. At first, we walked along the wide path and enjoyed the beautiful views. The trees turned red and yellow, and the wind carried the smell of wild flowers. Everyone was talking and laughing, and I felt so ____17____. But as we went deeper into the forest, I stopped to take photos of a lovely squirrel. I watched it run up a tree and disappear into the leaves. When I looked up, my classmates were ____18____. The path in front of me forked into two, and I had no idea which way they went. I tried to call for help, but my voice was swallowed by the tall trees. The forest became strangely quiet, and I felt a little ____19____. I almost started to cry, but then I ____20____ what my teacher told us before the trip: if you get lost, stay in one place and don’t walk around. People will come to find you. It is also a good idea to make yourself easy to be ____21____. ____22____ I sat down on a big smooth stone and took out my water bottle. I tried to calm down and listened carefully for any sounds. I also took out my notebook and ____23____ a big “SOS” on the ground with small stones, just in case. After about forty minutes, I heard someone calling my name far away. I stood up and shouted back as ____24____ as I could. I also waved my bright red scarf to make myself easier to see. Soon, my teacher and two classmates found me. Their faces showed relief when they saw me safe. They told me they noticed I was missing after ten minutes, and they went back to ____25____ me along the path. On the way back to the group, my teacher said, “Forests are beautiful but can be dangerous if you are not careful. It’s important to stay with the group and keep ____26____ in mind when you go outdoors.” I felt really sorry for leaving the group without telling anyone, ____27____ I also learned a valuable lesson that day. Safety always comes first, and we should never walk alone in the wild. This hiking trip didn’t go as perfectly as I expected, but it gave me a special and unforgettable ____28____. It taught me to be more careful and ____29____ the rules during outdoor activities. I believe this experience will ____30____ me a lot in the future. 16. A. culture B. nature C. history D. society 17. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. tired 18. A. gone B. ready C. asleep D. awake 19. A. excited B. proud C. afraid D. relaxed 20. A. forgot B. remembered C. learned D. wondered 21. A. found B. caught C. followed D. protected 22. A. But B. Or C. Because D. So 23. A. wrote B. read C. drew D. kept 24. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. carelessly 25. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. pay for 26. A. fun B. luck C. safety D. beauty 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. A. memory B. dream C. plan D. wish 29. A. break B. make C. follow D. change 30. A. help B. hurt C. control D. surprise 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Forest hiking is a great way to enjoy nature. But you need to know some safety rules to keep yourself safe. Rules Details Wear proper shoes The ground in the forest is not flat. Strong shoes with good grip can stop you from falling down. Don’t wear sandals or slippers. Take enough water and food You may get tired easily during hiking. Bring enough water and some energy food like nuts and fruit. Don’t eat wild fruits you see—they may be poisonous. Stay on the path Never walk into the bushes or off the path. You may get lost easily. There are also dangerous animals like snakes in the deep bushes. Check the weather Always check the weather report before you go. Do not go hiking on stormy days. Lightning in the forest is very dangerous. Tell others your plan Before you leave, tell your family or friends where you are going and when you will come back. If you are in trouble, they can send help quickly. 31. How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Why shouldn’t people eat wild fruits in the forest? A. They are not fresh. B. They may be dangerous. C. They taste bad. D. They are not enough. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sandals are comfortable for forest hiking. B. You can walk into bushes if you are careful. C. It’s safe to go hiking on rainy days. D. You should tell others your hiking plan. 34. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science report. B The red-crowned crane is one of the most famous rare birds in China. It is also a symbol of good luck and long life in Chinese culture. Red-crowned cranes are white with black necks and wings. They have a bright red patch on the top of their heads, which is how they got their name. An adult red-crowned crane can grow up to 1.5 metres tall, with a wingspan of over 2 metres. These birds live in wetlands and near rivers. They feed on fish, insects and plants. Every winter, many red-crowned cranes fly from northern China to warmer places in the south, like Yancheng in Jiangsu Province. Yancheng Wetland is an important home for these birds in winter. However, red-crowned cranes are in danger now. People are turning wetlands into farms and cities, so the birds are losing their homes. Also, water pollution makes it hard for them to find clean food. To protect these beautiful birds, China has built many nature reserves. Scientists are also working hard to help the cranes have more babies. We all hope that more and more red-crowned cranes will fly in the sky in the future. 35. Why is the bird called “red-crowned crane”? A. Because it has a red body. B. Because it has a red patch on its head. C. Because it has red wings. D. Because it has a red beak. 36. Where do many red-crowned cranes spend their winter? A. In northern China. B. In Yancheng Wetland. C. In western China. D. In the deep forest. 37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Why red-crowned cranes are in danger and how to protect them. B. What red-crowned cranes eat every day. C. Where red-crowned cranes build their homes. D. How red-crowned cranes fly to the south. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Red-crowned cranes are a symbol of good luck in China. B. An adult red-crowned crane can be 1.5 metres tall. C. Red-crowned cranes feed on fish, insects and plants. D. There are no nature reserves for red-crowned cranes now. C One cold winter afternoon, a little girl was selling matches on the street. Her clothes were old and thin, and she felt very cold and hungry. No one stopped to buy her matches all day. She was afraid to go home, because her father would be angry if she didn’t sell any matches. So she sat down in a corner between two houses. She lit a match to warm her hands. In the flame, she saw a warm stove. But when the match went out, the stove disappeared. She lit another match. This time, she saw a table full of delicious food. But again, the match went out and everything was gone. She lit a third match. She saw her kind grandmother, who loved her so much. The girl didn’t want the grandmother to disappear, so she lit all the matches at once. The next morning, people found the little girl sitting in the corner, with a smile on her face. She had died in the cold night, with a handful of burnt matches in her hand. No one knew what wonderful things she had seen in the flames. — Adapted from The Little Match Girl 39. Why was the little girl selling matches on the street? A. She wanted to buy some food. B. Her father asked her to make money. C. She liked to play with matches. D. She wanted to give matches to others. 40. What did the girl see in the second match flame? A. A warm stove. B. Her grandmother. C. Delicious food. D. A beautiful house. 41. Why did the girl light all the matches at once? A. Because she felt very cold. B. Because she wanted to see more things. C. Because she wanted to keep her grandmother there. D. Because she was afraid of the dark. 42. How did the girl feel when she saw her grandmother? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. D Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 2,000 years. It is very popular all around China because it is easy to learn and looks beautiful. People usually use red paper for paper cutting, because red is a lucky colour in Chinese culture. They cut the paper with scissors into different shapes, like flowers, animals, Chinese characters and festival scenes. During the Spring Festival, people put paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for good luck and a happy new year. Different places in China have their own styles of paper cutting. In northern China, paper cuttings are usually simple and bold. In southern China, they are more delicate and have more fine details. Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China, but also loved by people all over the world. Many foreign tourists buy paper cuttings as gifts when they visit China. It has become a bridge of cultural communication between China and the world. 43. How long is the history of Chinese paper cutting? A. About 1,000 years. B. About 1,500 years. C. Over 2,000 years. D. Over 3,000 years. 44. Why do people usually use red paper for paper cutting? A. Because red paper is cheap. B. Because red is a lucky colour. C. Because red paper is easy to cut. D. Because red is people’s favourite colour. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. Different styles of paper cutting. C. The history and culture of paper cutting. D. Paper cutting around the world. 第五部分 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据括号中所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. Autumn is coming, and the yellow ________ (树叶) fall down from the trees. 47. We will have a big party for my brother’s ________ (第十二) birthday next week. 48. When you go camping, you must remember these ________ (安全) rules. 49. The strong storm sometimes ________ (破坏) trees and houses in summer. 50. The guide ________ (跟随) the visitors and told them stories about the old building. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s raining heavily now. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. 52. The boy is looking forward to ________ (visit) the zoo with his parents. 53. Look! The children ________ (fly) kites happily on the grass. 54. We decided ________ (go) swimming in the lake last weekend. 55. My little sister fell ________ (sleep) quickly after listening to the story. 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只填1个单词。 Many people love travelling, but not everyone knows how to travel in a green way. Green travel is good for both the environment and our health. Here are some tips for you. First, choose proper traffic tools. If you travel to a nearby place, try walking or riding a bike. It is not only good for the environment but also helps you take exercise. For longer trips, take trains or buses instead of planes. Planes make much more air pollution. Second, use reusable things during the trip. Take your own water bottle and cloth bag with you. Don’t use plastic bottles or bags. They are bad for the environment. Also, try to save water and electricity when you stay in hotels. Turn off the lights and taps when you don’t use them. Third, protect the places you visit. Don’t draw or write on the walls of old buildings. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. If you see rubbish on the ground, you can pick it up and throw it into the bin. We should keep the beautiful places clean for other visitors. Green travel is easy to start. Small acts can make a big difference. Let’s try green travel and protect our Earth together. Green Travel Tips Introduction Green travel is good for both the ____56____ and our health. It is a good way to travel. Tip 1: Choose proper traffic tools ● For ____57____ places: try walking or riding a bike. It also gives you ____58____. ● For longer trips: take trains or buses. Planes cause more air ____59____. Tip 2: Use reusable things ● Take your own water bottle and ____60____ bag. Don’t use plastic ones. ● Save water and electricity when staying in ____61____. Turn off lights and taps when not in use. Tip 3: Protect the places you visit ● Never ____62____ or write on old buildings. ● Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Keep the places ____63____ for other visitors. Conclusion Small acts can make a big ____64____. Let’s try green travel together. Will you try green travel on your next trip? Why or why not? (At least 15 words) __________________________________________65__________________________________________ 第七部分 首字母填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone knows that parks are important to a city. They are like the lungs of the city, giving people fresh air and a place to r____66____. In my hometown, there is a big community park near my home. Every morning, many people go there to do exercise. Some old people take a w____67____ and chat with each other. Some young people j____68____ or play badminton. Children love to run around and play games on the grass. The park is beautiful all year round. In spring, all kinds of flowers come out and the air is f____69____ of sweet smell. In summer, tall trees give people cool shade. In autumn, the leaves turn golden and fall on the ground. In winter, people can even make snowmen there after a heavy s____70____. However, some people don’t take good care of the park. They drop rubbish everywhere and even pick flowers. These bad acts make the park less beautiful. I think everyone should f____71____ the park rules. We should not throw rubbish and we should protect the plants. The park is a p____72____ place for everyone in the community. It brings people together and makes our life more colourful. W____73____ the park, our neighbourhood would not be so warm and nice. I hope more and more people can realize the importance of parks. We should do something to k____74____ our parks clean and beautiful. In this way, everyone can e____75____ the time there. 第八部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划暑假来南京游玩。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍南京并邀请他来你家做客。内容要点如下： 1. 南京的概况：历史悠久、风景优美，有很多名胜古迹； 2. 推荐景点：中山陵、夫子庙，可以品尝当地美食； 3. 社区活动：可以一起参加社区的骑行活动，欣赏湖边风景； 4. 在家安排：你可以教他做中国剪纸，一起看中国电影。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 3. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Nanjing this summer holiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金陵汇文学校七年级英语第二次学情调研练习 （Unit5-Unit8） 满分：100分；限时：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What animal does the girl like best? A. Pandas B. Giraffes C. Elephants 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy 3. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. Went camping B. Went fishing C. Went hiking 4. Which traditional Chinese art is the boy interested in? A. Paper-cutting B. Clay art C. Chinese painting 5. When will the boy go to the museum? A. On Saturday morning B. On Saturday afternoon C. On Sunday morning 6. How much is the blue T-shirt? A. 80 yuan B. 60 yuan C. 40 yuan 7. How is Mr Black going to Chengdu? A. By train B. By plane C. By car 8. Who can fix the broken clock? A. The girl B. Jack C. Jack’s uncle 9. Why is Betty going to Beijing? A. To visit her grandparents B. To take a trip C. To have a competition 10. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. In a library B. In a restaurant C. At a bus stop 第二节 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How often does the boy go to the wetlands to watch birds? A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Three times a month 12. What will the girl take with her when going birdwatching? A. A camera B. A pair of binoculars C. A notebook 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 A Visit to the Mountain • They will start at the foot of the mountain at ________ o’clock in the morning. • They can see special ________ and beautiful wild flowers along the way. • They will have lunch in a small ________ at the top of the mountain. 13. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 14. A. rocks B. lakes C. bridges 15. A. restaurant B. shop C. tent 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How long did the camping trip last? A. For 2 days B. For 3 days C. For 4 days 17. Who took part in the camping trip? A. Students from Grade 7 B. Students from Grade 8 C. Students from Grade 7 and Grade 8 18. What was the most popular activity during the trip? A. Rock climbing B. The campfire party C. Bird watching 19. What did the speaker do on the second morning? A. Picked up rubbish B. Put up the tent C. Cooked breakfast 20. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Tiring but meaningful B. Boring and tiring C. Relaxing and funny 第二部分 微完形填空（共3篇；每篇5小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Our community has a volunteer group. My cousin is ____1____ member of it. He often helps old people carry heavy things and do shopping. Last Saturday, I joined him for the first time. We took an old grandma to the hospital. On the way, we walked slowly ____2____ the busy street and held her arm carefully. When we got back, grandma said we were warm-hearted. She wanted to give us some candies, but we said it was ____3____ duty to help. “The true reward is the smile on people’s faces,” my cousin said. I learned a lot that day. Helping others doesn’t cost ____4____, but it brings so much warmth. I decided to keep on volunteering and never ____5____ helping people in need. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. over B. across C. through D. past 3. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 4. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 5. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者跟随表哥参加志愿者活动的经历。通过帮助老奶奶，作者感悟到助人无需代价却能带来温暖，决心坚持志愿服务。 【1题详解】 句意：我的表哥是它当中的一名成员。 member是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示“一名”要用不定冠词a，an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：在路上，我们缓慢地穿过繁忙的街道，小心扶着她的胳膊。 across表示从物体表面横穿；over在上方；through从内部穿过；past经过。过马路是从街道表面横穿，应用across。 【3题详解】 句意：但是我们说帮助别人是我们的责任。 空后有名词duty，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，our“我们的”符号；we主格，us宾格，ours名词性物主代词，均不符合语法。 【4题详解】 句意：帮助别人不需要花费任何东西，却能带来很多温暖。 本句为否定句，anything用于否定句；nothing本身表否定；something多用于肯定句；everything一切，语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：我决定继续做志愿工作，永不放弃帮助有需要的人。 give up放弃；put up张贴、搭建；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据keep on volunteering，此处表达不放弃助人，应用give up。 B The school art festival was coming. Our class decided to put on a play ____6____ wonderful music and dances. We practised every afternoon after class. At first, I was too nervous to remember my lines. I was afraid that I would be ____7____ and stop the show. My deskmate told me not to worry. “Just relax, and you ____8____ do it well,” she said. On the day of the show, everything went well. ____9____ amazing the show was! The audience cheered loudly when it ended. After the show, our teacher said, “Well done! Your hard work paid off.” I felt so proud. I also learned a poem for the show. I still remember a line that rhymes with “bright”: “The stage shines warm under the ____10____.” 6. A. on B. with C. for D. from 7. A. in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in this way 8. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can D. should 9. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 10. A. weight B. night C. light D. height 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者班级为学校艺术节排练话剧的经历，包括排练过程中的紧张、同学的鼓励以及演出成功后的自豪感。 【6题详解】 句意：我们班决定上演一出带有美妙音乐和舞蹈的话剧。 with表示“带有、配有”，用来描述戏剧附带音乐与舞蹈；on“在……上面”、for“为了”、from“来自”语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：我担心我会碍事并中断演出。 in the way意为“妨碍，碍事”，符合担心自己出错拖累演出的语境；on the way“在路上”、by the way“顺便说一下”、in this way“用这种方式”逻辑不符。 【8题详解】 句意：放松点，你能做好的。 同桌在安慰鼓励“我”，can表示“能够，可以”；needn’t“不必”、mustn’t“禁止”、should“应该”不符合鼓励的语气。 【9题详解】 句意：演出多么精彩啊！ how引导感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；what引导感叹句后接名词短语，amazing是形容词，选用How。 【10题详解】 句意：舞台在灯光下闪耀着温暖的光芒。 前文提示单词要和bright押韵，light与bright押韵，且舞台搭配灯光符合场景；weight“重量”，不满足押韵条件；night“夜晚”、height“高度”语境不符。 C Every spring, my family goes hiking in the mountains near our city. My dad always says safety comes first. We usually start early in the morning. My grandpa ____11____ a walk in the mountains every weekend, so he knows the way very well. We had better ____12____ comfortable shoes and take enough water with us. I always look forward to ____13____ the beautiful views on the top of the mountain. Last year, when we ____14____ on the path, we saw a little hurt bird. We took it home and sent it to the animal centre later. When you go hiking, remember to ____15____ your voice when you pass through the woods. Loud noises may scare wild animals away. 11. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take 12. A. wear B. wearing C. to wear D. wore 13. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 14. A. walk B. walked C. are walking D. were walking 15. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍作者一家春季徒步爬山的习惯、出行注意事项，分享去年徒步救助受伤小鸟的经历，同时给出山林徒步的安全提示。 【11题详解】 句意：我的爷爷每个周末都会在山里散步，所以他非常熟悉路线。 时间状语every weekend“每个周末”是一般现在时标志，主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语用takes。 【12题详解】 句意：我们最好穿舒适的鞋子，随身携带足量的水。 固定搭配had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其后接动词原形wear。 【13题详解】 句意：我一直期待看到山顶的美景。 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词seeing。 【14题详解】 句意：去年，当我们正在小路上行走时，看见了一只受伤的小鸟。 Last year“去年”确定为过去语境，when引导时间状语从句强调“当时正在行走”，用过去进行时were walking。 【15题详解】 句意：当你徒步旅行穿过树林时，记得压低你的音量。 根据后文“Loud noises may scare wild animals away”可知要降低音量；turn down“调低、压低”符合语境。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last autumn, I went on a hiking trip with my classmates in the national park. Our teacher said it would be a great chance to get close to ____16____. At first, we walked along the wide path and enjoyed the beautiful views. The trees turned red and yellow, and the wind carried the smell of wild flowers. Everyone was talking and laughing, and I felt so ____17____. But as we went deeper into the forest, I stopped to take photos of a lovely squirrel. I watched it run up a tree and disappear into the leaves. When I looked up, my classmates were ____18____. The path in front of me forked into two, and I had no idea which way they went. I tried to call for help, but my voice was swallowed by the tall trees. The forest became strangely quiet, and I felt a little ____19____. I almost started to cry, but then I ____20____ what my teacher told us before the trip: if you get lost, stay in one place and don’t walk around. People will come to find you. It is also a good idea to make yourself easy to be ____21____. ____22____ I sat down on a big smooth stone and took out my water bottle. I tried to calm down and listened carefully for any sounds. I also took out my notebook and ____23____ a big “SOS” on the ground with small stones, just in case. After about forty minutes, I heard someone calling my name far away. I stood up and shouted back as ____24____ as I could. I also waved my bright red scarf to make myself easier to see. Soon, my teacher and two classmates found me. Their faces showed relief when they saw me safe. They told me they noticed I was missing after ten minutes, and they went back to ____25____ me along the path. On the way back to the group, my teacher said, “Forests are beautiful but can be dangerous if you are not careful. It’s important to stay with the group and keep ____26____ in mind when you go outdoors.” I felt really sorry for leaving the group without telling anyone, ____27____ I also learned a valuable lesson that day. Safety always comes first, and we should never walk alone in the wild. This hiking trip didn’t go as perfectly as I expected, but it gave me a special and unforgettable ____28____. It taught me to be more careful and ____29____ the rules during outdoor activities. I believe this experience will ____30____ me a lot in the future. 16. A. culture B. nature C. history D. society 17. A. bored B. worried C. happy D. tired 18. A. gone B. ready C. asleep D. awake 19. A. excited B. proud C. afraid D. relaxed 20. A. forgot B. remembered C. learned D. wondered 21. A. found B. caught C. followed D. protected 22. A. But B. Or C. Because D. So 23. A. wrote B. read C. drew D. kept 24. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. carelessly 25. A. look for B. wait for C. ask for D. pay for 26. A. fun B. luck C. safety D. beauty 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or 28. A. memory B. dream C. plan D. wish 29. A. break B. make C. follow D. change 30. A. help B. hurt C. control D. surprise 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者秋天和同学在国家公园徒步旅行时，因为拍照掉队迷路，回忆老师教的野外自救方法冷静等待救援，最后平安获救，并从中收获宝贵的户外安全教训。 【16题详解】 句意：老师说，这是亲近大自然的好机会。 徒步国家公园，可以接触到山林花草，nature“大自然”符合语境。culture“文化”，history“历史”，society“社会”，均和公园徒步的场景不匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都说说笑笑，我感觉十分开心。 大家一路说说笑笑欣赏美景，内心是愉悦的，happy“开心的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”，worried“担忧的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合此时欢快的氛围。 【18题详解】 句意：当我抬起头，同学们已经不见了。 后文小路分叉，不知道同学们去往何方，说明同学已经离开看不见了，gone“离去的”符合语境。ready“准备好的”，asleep“睡着的”，awake“醒着的”，均不符合迷路前的情景。 【19题详解】 句意：森林变得异常安静，我感到有点害怕。 独自迷失在森林之中，四周寂静，内心会产生恐惧感，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，proud“骄傲的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合孤身迷路的心理感受。 【20题详解】 句意：我差点哭出来，但是这时我记起旅行前老师告诉我们的话。 身处困境，脑海浮现老师之前讲过的自救知识，remembered“记起”符合语境。forgot“忘记”，learned“学习”，wondered“想知道”，和回忆叮嘱的逻辑不符。 【21题详解】 句意：让自己容易被找到也是一个好办法。 迷路待在原地，目的是方便搜救的人发现自己，found“找到”符合语境。caught“抓住”，followed“跟随”，protected“保护”，均不符合野外自救的内容。 【22题详解】 句意：于是我坐在一块光滑的大石头上，拿出了我的水瓶。 记起老师的叮嘱之后，作者开始付诸行动，前后为顺承结果关系，So“于是” 符合语境。But“但是”，Or“或者”，Because“因为”，均不能体现该逻辑关系。 【23题详解】 句意：我拿出笔记本，还用小石头在地面画出大大的 “SOS” 求救信号，以防万一。 利用小石头在地上做出求救标记，drew“画”符合语境。wrote“写”，read“阅读”，kept“保存”，不适合描述用石头在地面做标记这个动作。 【24题详解】 句意：我站起身，尽我最大的努力大声回应。 远处传来呼喊自己名字的声音，需要大声回应让对方听见，loudly“大声地”符合语境。quietly“安静地”，slowly“缓慢地”，carelessly“粗心地”，达不到传递声音的效果。 【25题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，十分钟之后就发现我不见了，于是沿路折返寻找我。 发现作者失踪，大家沿路回头搜寻，look for“寻找”符合语境。wait for“等待”，ask for“请求”，pay for“支付”，和找人的行为不符。 【26题详解】 句意：当你去户外的时候，和队伍待在一起，把安全牢记在心是很重要的。 整篇文章围绕户外迷路的安全经历展开，老师强调要牢记安全，safety“安全”符合语境。fun“乐趣”，luck“运气”，beauty“美丽”，不是此次事件得到的核心提醒。 【27题详解】 句意：没有告诉任何人就离开队伍，我感到十分愧疚，但是那天我也学到宝贵的一课。 前半句表达愧疚，后半句讲收获教训，前后构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。and“并且”，so“所以”，or“否则”，无法表达转折逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：这次徒步旅行没有像我预想那样顺利，但是它留给我一段特殊且难忘的回忆。 这场迷路的经历成为一段难忘的过往，memory“回忆”符合语境。dream“梦想”，plan“计划”，wish“愿望”，均不符合一次亲身经历的定位。 【29题详解】 句意：这件事教会我要更加小心，并且在户外活动中遵守规则。 户外活动要遵从相关安全规定，follow“遵守”符合语境。break“打破”，make“制作”，change“改变”，语义和文章主旨相悖。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信这段经历在未来会对我有很大帮助。 吸取到的安全经验，以后能够帮到自己，help“帮助”符合语境。hurt“伤害”，control“控制”，surprise“使惊讶”，均不符合经历带来的积极意义。 第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Forest hiking is a great way to enjoy nature. But you need to know some safety rules to keep yourself safe. Rules Details Wear proper shoes The ground in the forest is not flat. Strong shoes with good grip can stop you from falling down. Don’t wear sandals or slippers. Take enough water and food You may get tired easily during hiking. Bring enough water and some energy food like nuts and fruit. Don’t eat wild fruits you see—they may be poisonous. Stay on the path Never walk into the bushes or off the path. You may get lost easily. There are also dangerous animals like snakes in the deep bushes. Check the weather Always check the weather report before you go. Do not go hiking on stormy days. Lightning in the forest is very dangerous. Tell others your plan Before you leave, tell your family or friends where you are going and when you will come back. If you are in trouble, they can send help quickly. 31. How many safety rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. Why shouldn’t people eat wild fruits in the forest? A. They are not fresh. B. They may be dangerous. C. They taste bad. D. They are not enough. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sandals are comfortable for forest hiking. B. You can walk into bushes if you are careful. C. It’s safe to go hiking on rainy days. D. You should tell others your hiking plan. 34. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a story book. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science report. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式列出了森林徒步旅行的五条安全规则及其具体细节，旨在提醒徒步者注意安全。 【31题详解】 根据表格左侧“Rules”列内容可知，共有“Wear proper shoes”、“Take enough water and food”、“Stay on the path”、“Check the weather”、“Tell others your plan”五条规则。 【32题详解】 根据表格“Take enough water and food”一行中“Don’t eat wild fruits you see—they may be poisonous.”可知，野生水果可能有毒，即可能存在危险。 【33题详解】 根据表格最后一行“Tell others your plan”可知，应该告诉他人你的徒步计划，D项正确。 【34题详解】 本文主要提供户外徒步的安全建议和指导，属于实用信息类文章，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B The red-crowned crane is one of the most famous rare birds in China. It is also a symbol of good luck and long life in Chinese culture. Red-crowned cranes are white with black necks and wings. They have a bright red patch on the top of their heads, which is how they got their name. An adult red-crowned crane can grow up to 1.5 metres tall, with a wingspan of over 2 metres. These birds live in wetlands and near rivers. They feed on fish, insects and plants. Every winter, many red-crowned cranes fly from northern China to warmer places in the south, like Yancheng in Jiangsu Province. Yancheng Wetland is an important home for these birds in winter. However, red-crowned cranes are in danger now. People are turning wetlands into farms and cities, so the birds are losing their homes. Also, water pollution makes it hard for them to find clean food. To protect these beautiful birds, China has built many nature reserves. Scientists are also working hard to help the cranes have more babies. We all hope that more and more red-crowned cranes will fly in the sky in the future. 35. Why is the bird called “red-crowned crane”? A. Because it has a red body. B. Because it has a red patch on its head. C. Because it has red wings. D. Because it has a red beak. 36. Where do many red-crowned cranes spend their winter? A. In northern China. B. In Yancheng Wetland. C. In western China. D. In the deep forest. 37. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Why red-crowned cranes are in danger and how to protect them. B. What red-crowned cranes eat every day. C. Where red-crowned cranes build their homes. D. How red-crowned cranes fly to the south. 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Red-crowned cranes are a symbol of good luck in China. B. An adult red-crowned crane can be 1.5 metres tall. C. Red-crowned cranes feed on fish, insects and plants. D. There are no nature reserves for red-crowned cranes now. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹顶鹤的外形、习性，阐述了它们濒临危险的原因以及人们采取的保护措施，并期盼丹顶鹤拥有更好的生存未来。 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“They have a bright red patch on the top of their heads, which is how they got their name.”可知，丹顶鹤得名是因为头顶有红色斑块。 【36题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“Yancheng Wetland is an important home for these birds in winter.”可知，许多丹顶鹤在盐城湿地过冬。 【37题详解】 文章第四段首先提到“However, red-crowned cranes are in danger now.”，接着说明了原因（栖息地丧失、水污染），随后介绍了保护措施（建立自然保护区、科学家帮助繁殖）。因此该段主要讲述了丹顶鹤面临危险的原因及保护措施。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“To protect these beautiful birds, China has built many nature reserves.”可知，中国已经建立了很多自然保护区，选项说“没有自然保护区”与原文不符。 C One cold winter afternoon, a little girl was selling matches on the street. Her clothes were old and thin, and she felt very cold and hungry. No one stopped to buy her matches all day. She was afraid to go home, because her father would be angry if she didn’t sell any matches. So she sat down in a corner between two houses. She lit a match to warm her hands. In the flame, she saw a warm stove. But when the match went out, the stove disappeared. She lit another match. This time, she saw a table full of delicious food. But again, the match went out and everything was gone. She lit a third match. She saw her kind grandmother, who loved her so much. The girl didn’t want the grandmother to disappear, so she lit all the matches at once. The next morning, people found the little girl sitting in the corner, with a smile on her face. She had died in the cold night, with a handful of burnt matches in her hand. No one knew what wonderful things she had seen in the flames. — Adapted from The Little Match Girl 39. Why was the little girl selling matches on the street? A. She wanted to buy some food. B. Her father asked her to make money. C. She liked to play with matches. D. She wanted to give matches to others. 40. What did the girl see in the second match flame? A. A warm stove. B. Her grandmother. C. Delicious food. D. A beautiful house. 41. Why did the girl light all the matches at once? A. Because she felt very cold. B. Because she wanted to see more things. C. Because she wanted to keep her grandmother there. D. Because she was afraid of the dark. 42. How did the girl feel when she saw her grandmother? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. Angry. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自安徒生的经典童话《卖火柴的小女孩》。文章主要讲述了一个可怜的小女孩在寒冷的大年夜独自卖火柴，因不敢回家而蜷缩在墙角。为了取暖和寻求慰藉，她一次次擦燃火柴，在火光中看到了暖炉、美味的食物和慈爱的祖母等幻象，最终在美好的幻想中冻死街头的悲惨故事。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“She was afraid to go home, because her father would be angry if she didn’t sell any matches.”可知，她出来卖火柴是因为父亲的逼迫，为了赚钱回家交差。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“She lit another match. This time, she saw a table full of delicious food.”可知，她在第二次擦燃火柴时看到了食物。 【41题详解】 根据第三段“The girl didn’t want the grandmother to disappear, so she lit all the matches at once.”可知，她一次性擦燃所有火柴是为了留住祖母的幻象。 【42题详解】 根据最后一段“The next morning, people found the little girl sitting in the corner, with a smile on her face.”可知，她在看到祖母时是感到幸福和快乐的，而不是害怕、悲伤或愤怒。 D Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 2,000 years. It is very popular all around China because it is easy to learn and looks beautiful. People usually use red paper for paper cutting, because red is a lucky colour in Chinese culture. They cut the paper with scissors into different shapes, like flowers, animals, Chinese characters and festival scenes. During the Spring Festival, people put paper cuttings on windows and doors to wish for good luck and a happy new year. Different places in China have their own styles of paper cutting. In northern China, paper cuttings are usually simple and bold. In southern China, they are more delicate and have more fine details. Today, paper cutting is not only popular in China, but also loved by people all over the world. Many foreign tourists buy paper cuttings as gifts when they visit China. It has become a bridge of cultural communication between China and the world. 43. How long is the history of Chinese paper cutting? A. About 1,000 years. B. About 1,500 years. C. Over 2,000 years. D. Over 3,000 years. 44. Why do people usually use red paper for paper cutting? A. Because red paper is cheap. B. Because red is a lucky colour. C. Because red paper is easy to cut. D. Because red is people’s favourite colour. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make paper cuttings. B. Different styles of paper cutting. C. The history and culture of paper cutting. D. Paper cutting around the world. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的民间艺术——剪纸。文章涵盖了剪纸的历史、使用的材料（红纸）及其文化寓意、南北方风格的差异，以及剪纸作为文化交流桥梁在当今世界的受欢迎程度。 【43题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 2,000 years.”，说明中国剪纸有超过2000年的历史。 【44题详解】 第二段明确指出：“People usually use red paper for paper cutting, because red is a lucky colour in Chinese culture.”，说明人们通常使用红纸是因为红色在中国文化中是幸运的颜色。 【45题详解】 文章第一段介绍了历史，第二段介绍了文化寓意和用途，第三段介绍了不同地区的风格，第四段介绍了其国际影响。综合来看，文章主要讲述了剪纸的历史背景和文化内涵，因此“The history and culture of paper cutting”最能概括全文主旨。 第五部分 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）根据括号中所给的中文提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. Autumn is coming, and the yellow ________ (树叶) fall down from the trees. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天来了，黄色的树叶从树上落下来。根据汉语提示可知，leaf “树叶”，谓语动词fall为原形，主语要用复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 47. We will have a big party for my brother’s ________ (第十二) birthday next week. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将为我弟弟的十二岁生日举办一场盛大的派对。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词来表述对应顺序，根据提示的中文“第十二”，对应的英文序数词是twelfth，此处作定语修饰名词birthday，用来指代第十二个生日。 48. When you go camping, you must remember these ________ (安全) rules. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去露营时，必须记住这些安全准则。中文提示“安全”，此处用名词safety作定语修饰名词rules，safety rules表示安全规则，符合句子逻辑及语境。 49. The strong storm sometimes ________ (破坏) trees and houses in summer. 【答案】destroys 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏季猛烈的暴风雨有时会毁坏树木和房屋。主语the strong storm是单数，sometimes表明时态为一般现在时，“破坏”对应的单词是destroy，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式destroys，符合句子逻辑及语境。 50. The guide ________ (跟随) the visitors and told them stories about the old building. 【答案】followed 【解析】 【详解】句意：导游跟随游客，给他们讲述这座老建筑的故事。“跟随”对应follow，根据并列连词and后的动词过去式told可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应使用动词follow的过去式形式followed。 B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It’s raining heavily now. You’d better ________ (stay) at home. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在雨下得很大，你最好待在家里。had better是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填stay。 52. The boy is looking forward to ________ (visit) the zoo with his parents. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩期盼着和他的父母一起参观动物园。固定短语look forward to意为“期盼”，短语里的to是介词，介词后面需要接动词的动名词形式，visit的动名词形式是visiting。 53. Look! The children ________ (fly) kites happily on the grass. 【答案】are flying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在草地上开心地放风筝。句中“Look!”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作此刻正在发生，要用现在进行时；主语the children是复数，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying，故填are flying。 54. We decided ________ (go) swimming in the lake last weekend. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们决定去湖里游泳。decide后面要接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此go要变为to go，故填to go。 55. My little sister fell ________ (sleep) quickly after listening to the story. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹听完故事后很快就睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，为动词，此处为固定搭配fall asleep意为“入睡，睡着”，asleep“睡着的”，为形容词，故填asleep。 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只填1个单词。 Many people love travelling, but not everyone knows how to travel in a green way. Green travel is good for both the environment and our health. Here are some tips for you. First, choose proper traffic tools. If you travel to a nearby place, try walking or riding a bike. It is not only good for the environment but also helps you take exercise. For longer trips, take trains or buses instead of planes. Planes make much more air pollution. Second, use reusable things during the trip. Take your own water bottle and cloth bag with you. Don’t use plastic bottles or bags. They are bad for the environment. Also, try to save water and electricity when you stay in hotels. Turn off the lights and taps when you don’t use them. Third, protect the places you visit. Don’t draw or write on the walls of old buildings. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. If you see rubbish on the ground, you can pick it up and throw it into the bin. We should keep the beautiful places clean for other visitors. Green travel is easy to start. Small acts can make a big difference. Let’s try green travel and protect our Earth together. Green Travel Tips Introduction Green travel is good for both the ____56____ and our health. It is a good way to travel. Tip 1: Choose proper traffic tools ● For ____57____ places: try walking or riding a bike. It also gives you ____58____. ● For longer trips: take trains or buses. Planes cause more air ____59____. Tip 2: Use reusable things ● Take your own water bottle and ____60____ bag. Don’t use plastic ones. ● Save water and electricity when staying in ____61____. Turn off lights and taps when not in use. Tip 3: Protect the places you visit ● Never ____62____ or write on old buildings. ● Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Keep the places ____63____ for other visitors. Conclusion Small acts can make a big ____64____. Let’s try green travel together. Will you try green travel on your next trip? Why or why not? (At least 15 words) __________________________________________65__________________________________________ 【答案】56. environment 57. nearby 58. exercise 59. pollution 60. cloth 61. hotels 62. draw 63. clean 64. difference 65. 示例：Yes, I will. Because green travel can help protect the environment and it is also good for my health. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍绿色旅行，讲述绿色旅行对环境和健康有益，从交通选择、使用可循环物品、保护游览地点三个方面给出绿色旅行建议，呼吁大家一起保护地球。 【56题详解】 原文第一段“Green travel is good for both the environment and our health”，绿色旅行对环境和健康都有益，因此应填environment。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“If you travel to a nearby place, try walking or riding a bike”，去附近的地方可以步行或骑车，因此应填nearby。 【58题详解】 原文第二段“It is not only good for the environment but also helps you take exercise”，骑行步行还可以让你锻炼，因此应填exercise。 【59题详解】 原文第二段“Planes make much more air pollution”，飞机产生更多空气污染，因此应填pollution。 【60题详解】 原文第三段“Take your own water bottle and cloth bag with you”，带上自己的水瓶和布袋子，因此应填cloth。 【61题详解】 原文第三段“Also, try to save water and electricity when you stay in hotels”，在酒店住宿时节约水电，因此应填hotels。 【62题详解】 原文第四段“Don’t draw or write on the walls of old buildings”，不要在古建筑墙上画画、写字，因此应填draw。 【63题详解】 原文第四段“We should keep the beautiful places clean for other visitors”，要为其他游客保持地点干净，因此应填clean。 【64题详解】 原文最后一段“Small acts can make a big difference”，小小的行动可以带来很大的改变，因此应填difference。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。原文第一段提到“Green travel is good for both the environment and our health.”，作答时先给出肯定或否定回答，再结合保护环境、有益健康等理由，保证不少于15个单词即可。 第七部分 首字母填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone knows that parks are important to a city. They are like the lungs of the city, giving people fresh air and a place to r____66____. In my hometown, there is a big community park near my home. Every morning, many people go there to do exercise. Some old people take a w____67____ and chat with each other. Some young people j____68____ or play badminton. Children love to run around and play games on the grass. The park is beautiful all year round. In spring, all kinds of flowers come out and the air is f____69____ of sweet smell. In summer, tall trees give people cool shade. In autumn, the leaves turn golden and fall on the ground. In winter, people can even make snowmen there after a heavy s____70____. However, some people don’t take good care of the park. They drop rubbish everywhere and even pick flowers. These bad acts make the park less beautiful. I think everyone should f____71____ the park rules. We should not throw rubbish and we should protect the plants. The park is a p____72____ place for everyone in the community. It brings people together and makes our life more colourful. W____73____ the park, our neighbourhood would not be so warm and nice. I hope more and more people can realize the importance of parks. We should do something to k____74____ our parks clean and beautiful. In this way, everyone can e____75____ the time there. 【答案】66. relax##elax##rest##est 67. walk##alk 68. jog##og 69. full##ull 70. snow##now 71. follow##ollow 72. pleasant##leasant 73. Without##ithout 74. keep##eep 75. enjoy##njoy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公园的重要作用，讲述人们在公园里开展各类活动，描写公园四季的美景，同时指出部分破坏公园的不文明行为，呼吁大家遵守规则、爱护公园。 【66题详解】 句意：它们如同城市的肺，给人们提供新鲜空气和一处放松/休息的场所。空处位于不定式符号to后面，应填动词原形。结合常识可知，公园是给人们放松/休息的地方，首字母r对应relax或rest。 【67题详解】 句意：一些老人散步、互相聊天。空处位于不定冠词a后面，应填单数名词。take a walk是固定搭配，意为“散步”。首字母w对应walk。 【68题详解】 句意：一些年轻人慢跑或是打羽毛球。空处与play badminton并列，应填动词原形。结合公园的语境可知，首字母j指向“慢跑”。故填jog。 【69题详解】 句意：春天，各种各样的花儿开放，空气中弥漫着甜香。空处位于系动词is后面，应填形容词。be full of是固定搭配，意为“充满”。首字母f对应full。 【70题详解】 句意：冬天，下过大雪之后人们甚至可以在这里堆雪人。空处位于不定冠词a和形容词heavy后面，应填名词单数。根据“people can even make snowmen”可知，首字母指向“雪”。故填snow。 【71题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应当遵守公园规定。情态动词should后接动词原形，follow rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规定”。首字母f对应follow。 【72题详解】 句意：公园对社区里的每个人来说都是一处令人愉悦的地方。空处修饰名词place，应填形容词。根据后一句“It brings people together and makes our life more colourful.”可知，首字母p指向“令人愉悦的”。故填pleasant。 【73题详解】 句意：没有公园，我们的社区就不会如此温暖美好。后半句“our neighbourhood would not be so warm and nice”是完整的句子，且是虚拟语气，表达与现实相反的假设，空处应填介词与后面的名词短语构成条件状语。根据本段语境可知，首字母W指向“没有”。故填Without。 【74题详解】 句意：我们应当行动起来，让公园保持干净美丽。空处位于不定式符号to后面，应填动词原形。根据“our parks clean and beautiful”可知，首字母k指向“保持”。故填keep。 【75题详解】 句意：这样，每个人都可以在这里享受美好时光。情态动词can后面接动词原形，结合全文关于公园的描述可知，首字母e指向“享受”。故填enjoy。 第八部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划暑假来南京游玩。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍南京并邀请他来你家做客。内容要点如下： 1. 南京的概况：历史悠久、风景优美，有很多名胜古迹； 2. 推荐景点：中山陵、夫子庙，可以品尝当地美食； 3. 社区活动：可以一起参加社区的骑行活动，欣赏湖边风景； 4. 在家安排：你可以教他做中国剪纸，一起看中国电影。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 3. 内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Nanjing this summer holiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Nanjing this summer holiday. Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history, and there are many places of interest here. I will show you around Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum and the Confucius Temple, where we can try delicious local food like salted duck. In our community, we can join the cycling activity by the lake to enjoy the views. When you stay at my home, I will teach you to make Chinese paper cuttings and we can watch some wonderful Chinese movies together. I’m sure we will have a great time. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件，时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点： 1.南京概况（历史悠久、风景优美、名胜古迹众多）； 2.推荐中山陵、夫子庙，品尝当地特色美食； 3.社区环湖骑行活动欣赏湖景； 4.居家活动：教剪纸、共看中国电影；词数80左右，开头、结尾已给出不计入词数，写信人李华，收信人Tom 确定人称：第一人称I / my，第二人称you 注意事项：覆盖全部四点核心要点，语句符合初中英语难度，文中不得出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目给出的固定开篇句，总起介绍南京这座城市 主体段：分层依次介绍城市概况、推荐景点美食、社区户外骑行、居家待客安排 结尾段：沿用题目给定收尾句，表达期待对方来访 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：南京城市概况 事物选择：beautiful city/historic land等 内涵描述：long history/attractive natural scenery/numerous ancient sites/unique cultural heritage等 要点二：推荐景点与当地美食 事物选择：Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum/Confucius Temple/Science Museum等 内涵描述：places of interest/grand memorial building/ancient cultural street/tasty salted duck/local traditional snacks等 要点三：社区环湖骑行活动 事物选择：cycling activity/lake views等 内涵描述：enjoy the views/group outdoor riding/gentle lakeside breeze/peaceful waterside sights/fresh natural air等 要点四：居家待客活动 事物选择：Chinese paper cuttings/Chinese movies/Chinese culture等 内 涵描述：have a great time/traditional folk handcraft/classic domestic films/interesting art lessons/meaningful cultural videos等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $