Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 围绕“激励人心的人物”主题，整合单元核心词汇（如admire, pioneer, discovery）、语法（被动语态、定语从句）与语用能力，覆盖九年级Unit 2知识点，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|1/10|单元词汇（admire, pioneer等）|要求介绍先锋人物事迹，融合语言表达与思维品质，体现文化传承| |任务型阅读|5/10|细节信息提取|以历史人物事迹为素材，提升信息整合能力，渗透社会责任感| |补全对话|5/10|情景交际|围绕“榜样人物”话题设计对话，培养语言运用与跨文化沟通能力|

2026秋人教版九年级英语上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元测试卷 （考试时长：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. I really ______ those great scientists who devoted all their lives to research. A. admire B. doubt C. refuse D. avoid ( ) 2. The famous ______ spent years studying chemical changes in daily materials. A. historian B. chemist C. driver D. pilot ( ) 3. Many poor kids had to ______ school because of serious hunger in old days. A. drop out of B. take care of C. get out of D. run out of ( ) 4. The great ______ of penicillin saved thousands of sick people’s lives. A. discussion B. discovery C. collection D. balance ( ) 5. This story took place at the end of the nineteenth ______. A. calendar B. century C. region D. valley ( ) 6. The ______ soldiers received careful treatment after the hard fight. A. sandy B. digital C. wounded D. convenient ( ) 7. The news of the scientist’s success ______ quickly across the whole nation. A. spread B. linked C. recycled D. completed ( ) 8. Yuan Longping is a great ______ who fought hunger all his life. A. manager B. pioneer C. biologist D. lorry driver ( ) 9. The ______ team set off from the airport to carry out their research task. A. British B. western C. sandy D. digital ( )10. —What do you think of those inspiring great people? —______. They are well worth learning from. A. Don’t mention it B. They are admirable C. That’s all right D. It’s my pleasure 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The old ______ (history) wrote many books about national heroes. 2. His great ______ (discover) helped people solve the problem of hunger. 3. We feel deep ______ (admire) for those hard-working pioneers. 4. The news ______ (spread) fast after the scientist arrived at the airport. 5. Those ______ (wound) soldiers got warm support from local villagers. 6. It’s ______ (admire) of her to keep studying though she once dropped out. 7. People of the whole ______ (nation) look up to this inspiring chemist. 8. The story happened two ______ (century) ago in a small mountain village. 9. Serious ______ (hunger) made many children unable to go to school long ago. 10. This great ______ (pioneer) work changed people’s way of farming. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Unit 2 Inspiring People tells us stories of people worth admiring. These great people include historians, chemists, physicists and many other pioneers. Many years ago, lots of children suffered from terrible hunger. They had to drop ____ 1 ____ school and could not receive basic education. Some brave pioneers made great efforts to change the hard situation. A British chemist carried out thousands of experiments. His important discovery stopped the spread of terrible disease across the whole nation. Many wounded soldiers and poor villagers got saved because of his research. Most of these admirable people never cared about their own comfort. They travelled far to airports and remote regions to do research. Their stories spread from one town ____ 2 ____ another, and all local people spoke highly of them. We should look up ____ 3 ____ them and learn their strong spirits. A historian once wrote books recording these pioneers’ stories. He used old calendars and ancient records to bring true facts back to people. It took him over half a century ____ 4 ____ finish all his writing work. He said all inspiring people share one point: they never give up facing difficulties. Hunger and disease used to trouble common people deeply. Today, thanks to those early pioneers, our living conditions become much better. We should keep their spirits ____ 5 ____ mind and pass them down forever. Every time we read their life stories, we will feel full of courage and wisdom. These admirable persons set good examples for teenagers. When we meet trouble in study or life, we can think of their experiences ____ 6 ____ cheer ourselves up. No matter what jobs they did, historians, chemists or physicists, they all made great contributions ____ 7 ____ our country. Their spirits will not disappear as time goes by. Instead, they will live ____ 8 ____ in people’s hearts century after century. We are lucky to live in a world with these inspiring role models. We do not need to face serious hunger or terrible diseases like people in the past. ____ 9 ____ we still need to carry on the pioneers’ spirits and try our best to become useful people of the nation. If we hold on to our dreams and keep working hard, we can also become someone admirable ____ 10 ____ the future. ( ) 1. A. in B. out of C. for D. at ( ) 2. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 3. A. for B. at C. to D. on ( ) 4. A. in B. into C. to D. for ( ) 5. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 7. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( ) 8. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 9. A. However B. Moreover C. Besides D. Therefore ( )10. A. in B. on C. at D. towards 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Inspiring people are those who bring warmth and hope to the whole nation. They can be chemists, physicists, historians or agricultural pioneers. In old times, hunger and disease were serious problems for common people. Many children were forced to drop out of school because they had no enough food. A lot of admirable pioneers devoted their whole lives to changing this hard life. Take a famous British chemist as an example. He spent nearly a century doing chemical experiments. His great discovery stopped dangerous diseases from spreading widely. Many wounded soldiers and poor villagers got a chance to live a healthy life. Their moving stories spread quickly across every corner of the nation. Historians collected these stories with old calendars and ancient records and wrote them into books. Now teenagers can easily learn about these great people’s experiences at school. We should admire these pioneers and look up to them. They teach us never to give up when facing difficulties. Though they met hunger, tiredness and lots of failures, they kept moving forward. Their spirits will live on for hundreds of centuries and guide young people to keep making progress. ( ) 1. What problem made many kids drop out of school long ago? A. Heavy schoolwork B. Serious hunger C. Lack of textbooks D. Faraway airports ( ) 2. What did the British chemist’s discovery help stop? A. Soil loss B. Sandstorms C. The spread of disease D. Traffic jams ( ) 3. Who records the life stories of inspiring pioneers? A. Historians B. Farmers C. Lorry managers D. Biologists ( ) 4. Which word can best describe those great pioneers? A. careless B. admirable C. selfish D. impatient ( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do chemical experiments well B. The inspiring spirits of great pioneers C. Ways to stop hunger in villages D. The history of ancient calendars 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. All the students a______ the hard-working pioneer who solved hunger problems. 2. The c______ spent ten years studying medicine and saved many sick people. 3. Many kids had to d______ out of school because they suffered great h______. 4. This important d______ changed people’s whole way of fighting diseases. 5. The story of the hero spread across the whole n______ within one week. 6. The w______ soldiers got good care from local villagers after the war. 7. This great p______ devoted all his time to helping poor villagers. 8. It took the h______ three years to finish his book about national heroes. 9. We think it is a______ that she never gave up even after many failures. 10. People from the B______ team arrived at the a______ to start research. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. We admire those inspiring pioneers very much.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ those inspiring pioneers very much. 2. The news spread quickly all over the country.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the news ______ quickly all over the country? 3. His discovery saved lots of wounded people.（改为被动语态） Lots of wounded people ______ ______ by his discovery. 4. Many children dropped out of school because of hunger.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ many children drop out of school? 5. He is an admirable chemist. We all look up to him.（合并为定语从句） He is an admirable chemist ______ we all look up to. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Our unit topic is Inspiring People. Do you have any role models? B: Sure. I admire all great pioneers who fight hunger and disease. A: 1.______ B: I look up to chemists and agricultural pioneers most. A: 2.______ I only know a little about their life stories. B: Long ago, many kids dropped out of school because of hunger. Those pioneers worked hard to change it. A: That sounds really difficult. 3.______ B: Their great discoveries helped stop diseases and feed more people. A: Their stories must spread far and wide. B: Yes. Historians record their stories with old calendars. 4.______ A: I want to learn more about them. What should I do? B: 5.______ There are many books about these admirable people. A. What kind of pioneers do you admire most? B. I don’t know much about their experiences. C. What changes did their work bring to people? D. We can read history books in the school library. E. Their spirits are passed down century after century. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Many inspiring pioneers are recorded in history books, such as chemists, physicists and historians. In the past, serious hunger made plenty of children drop out of school. Terrible diseases spread across the nation and hurt lots of villagers and wounded soldiers. Many admirable people chose to devote their lives to solving these problems. A British chemist did thousands of experiments and made a great discovery, which helped control the spread of illness. Their warm stories spread to every town and village. Historians used calendars and ancient materials to collect and write down their moving experiences. We should admire these pioneers and look up to them. They set great examples for teenagers. Their spirits will live on for many centuries and encourage us to keep moving forward when we meet difficulties. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What kinds of inspiring people are mentioned in the text? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did many children drop out of school long ago? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. What did the British chemist’s discovery help control? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who collects and records the pioneers’ life stories? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What should we learn from those admirable pioneers? ___________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（10分） 题目：An Inspiring Person I Admire 写作要求：1. 介绍一位你钦佩的先锋人物（化学家/农业先驱均可）；2. 结合本单元单词：admire, pioneer, discovery, hunger, spread, admirable；3. 写出他的事迹以及带给你的启发；4. 词数140–150词，语句通顺，不出现真实校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. historian 2. discovery 3. admiration 4. spread 5. wounded 6. admirable 7. nation 8. centuries 9. hunger 10. pioneer’s 三、完形填空：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 四、阅读理解A：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 五、首字母填空 1. admire 2. chemist 3. drop; hunger 4. discovery 5. nation 6. wounded 7. pioneer 8. historian 9. admirable 10. British; airport 六、句型转换 1. don’t admire 2. Did; spread 3. were saved 4. Why did 5. who / that 七、补全对话：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.E 5.D 八、任务型阅读 1. Chemists, physicists and historians. 2. Because of serious hunger. 3. It helped control the spread of illness. 4. Historians. 5. We should learn their spirits and never give up when facing difficulties. 书面表达范文 An Inspiring Person I Admire The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a great agricultural pioneer. He is truly admirable and devotes his whole life to fighting hunger all over the world. Years ago, many people suffered from hunger and some children even had to drop out of school. To change this terrible situation, he kept doing farm experiments day after day. His important discovery of hybrid rice quickly spread across our nation and many foreign countries. Millions of people no longer worry about lacking enough food because of his hard work. His moving stories are recorded by historians and passed down century after century. He never cared about his own comfort and only thought about common people’s lives. From him, I learn that we should stick to our dreams and keep trying no matter what difficulties we meet. I hope I can become a useful person like him in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $