Unit3 My School 单元检测卷（辽宁专用）--2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** Unit 3 My School单元检测卷（辽宁专用），适配2026年中考题型，以“学校”主题为核心，通过多样题型融合语言能力与跨文化认知，适合单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|学校设施、校园生活描述|跨文化场景（芬兰森林学校、美国学校），考查细节理解与主旨概括| |完形填空|10题/10分|校园环境词汇（flowers, building）|上下文语境理解，强化形容词与动词搭配| |语篇填空|10题/10分|一般现在时、介词（in, next to）|语法应用与篇章连贯，融入校园生活细节| |阅读与表达|4题/10分|学校建筑位置、设施功能|信息提取与开放写作结合，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1题/20分|学校位置、设施及个人感受|综合语言输出，鼓励真实体验表达，培育文化意识|

保密★启用前 Unit 3 My School单元检测卷（辽宁专用） 英 语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2026年辽宁省最新中考题型] 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chen Jie is a middle school student. She’s 13 years old. Today is her first day at school. She walks into the classroom. It is small, but new and nice. There are two big windows so there is a lot of light (光线). There is a table for the teacher and 12 desks for the students. Two students share (合用) one desk. There is a blackboard on the wall. On the other walls there are some pictures of animals-elephants, bears and horses. There is also a map here. It is a map of China. There are four computers in her classroom. She sits next to Linda. Linda is her new classmate. She loves her school very much! 1．What is Chen Jie’s classroom like? A．Small and old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new. D．Big and nice. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．School. B．Classroom. C．Chen Jie. D．Window. 3．Who is Linda? A．Chen Jie’s sister. B．Chen Jie’s classmate. C．Chen Jie’s cousin. D．Chen Jie’s teacher. 4．What is the passage (文章) about? A．Chen Jie’s family. B．Chen Jie’s school. C．Chen Jie’s classroom. D．Chen Jie’s friend. B My name is Flora. I live in Finland. My school is very special—it is in a large forest (森林)! We don’t have smart whiteboards or screens in our classrooms, because we learn under the tall trees. Our seats are big logs (原木). There aren’t any lockers, so we put our bags and books in the small houses in the trees. When it is cold, we make a fire to get warm. We do many fun things every day. We watch animals and write stories about them. We count the rings of a log to learn about tree age. We draw pictures of flowers and plants. Sometimes we play games to find different kinds of leaves (树叶). We like to sit and listen to all the sounds in the forest. In winter, the snow makes everything white. We even make snow houses together. My teacher says the forest is important for us. It’s a place to learn everything and start our dreams. My school is very different from other schools, but I love my forest school! 5．What is special about Flora’s school? A．It has many smart whiteboards. B．It has big classrooms. C．It has many lockers. D．It is in a large forest. 6．Where do Flora and her classmates put their bags and books? A．In small houses in the trees. B．In lockers. C．Under tall trees. D．In the desk drawers. 7．What does the underlined (划线的) word “rings” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．戒指 B．圆圈 C．铃声 D．树枝 8．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Flora’s Life in Finland. B．A Special Forest School. C．Fun Games in the Forest. D．Trees and Animals in the Forest. C Now school gardening is very cool. Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons. Students love the gardening lessons, too. In the lessons, they have a new way to learn something. Students like the lessons because they can help them relax. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. In gardens, teachers ask the students to watch seriously. The students can see how the flowers grow. But some schools don’t have much room for a garden. Then the students can go to parks. “Gardening is an important subject.” A lot of teachers say. “It lets students know where our food comes from, and makes them have their duty (责任) for their home.” 9．Why do the parents and teachers like school gardening? A．Because they can’t get out B．Because it is a hands-on lesson. C．Because it is an easy lesson. D．Because they like those flowers. 10．What can students do in the gardening lessons? A．Finish their homework outside. B．Sit at their desks in the classroom. C．Learn something in the classroom. D．Get out and see how the flowers grow. 11．What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Differently B．Smartly C．Carefully D．Specially 12．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Gardening Lessons in Schools B．How to Relax Students C．School Lessons are important D．How to Grow Flowers D What’s an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in the school. So some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under the trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That’s because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 13．Why do some schools in America look like parks? A．Because there are many buildings. B．Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C．Because there is a big playground. D．Because students can play sports. 14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．A box. B．A park. C．A tree. D．A library. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．Every school has a park. B．Students have six classes every day. C．Students go to the same classrooms on weekdays. D．The school day finishes early in the afternoon. 16．What’s the best title for the text? A．Lessons in America B．Schools in America C．Buildings in America D．After-school Activities in America 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My school is big and beautiful. There are many great places for us to study and play. Let’s take a look at some important buildings in my school! 17 This is a quiet place with many books. We can read storybooks, English books and science books here. When we have questions about our lessons, we can find answers from the books. Our teacher often tells us, “Reading is useful.” 18 There are many rooms with desks and chairs in it. We have English, maths and Chinese classes here. Our teachers stand in the front of the class and teach us new things. We listen carefully and take notes. 19 Do you like sports? This place is for you! We have PE classes here. After school, many students play basketball or run here. It helps us keep healthy and strong. We have a great time playing sports here. 20 We have this class twice a week. There are many musical instruments in the room, like pianos and guitars. We can sing songs, play the piano or dance here. This place is full of joy and laughter. A．The Library B．The Music Room C．The Classroom Building D．The Dining Hall E．The Sports Field 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My school is not big but beautiful. There are many flowers in the school. There is a garden with many 21 in the school. They have different 22 , like red, yellow and blue. There is a teaching 23 next to the garden. There are 18 classrooms in it. They are very 24 . We have lessons and 25 the teachers in the classrooms every day. And there are also many other 26 in it—a music room, a reading room and a computer room. In front of the teaching building, there is a library. There are many kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks and science books. We can 27 them after class. The sports field is behind the teaching building. We 28 do morning exercises on the sports field. We are 29 to study and play here. I 30 my school. Welcome to my school! 21．A．flowers B．birds C．grass D．glass 22．A．shows B．pictures C．books D．colors 23．A．shop B．building C．wall D．table 24．A．sad B．angry C．large D．tired 25．A．find out B．listen to C．wait for D．look like 26．A．restaurants B．hotels C．parks D．rooms 27．A．read B．write C．make D．buy 28．A．really B．only C．usually D．easily 29．A．bored B．difficult C．hungry D．happy 30．A．keep B．love C．visit D．hear 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Peter is from England. But now, he 31 (go) to Beijing No. 1 Middle School every day. He is 32 new student there. There are fifty students in his class, thirty boys and twenty girls. Jim and Rick are 33 (he) friends. Jim is an English boy, too, Rick is from Canada. They are 34 the same class. They like China. There 35 (be) many desks and chairs in their classroom. A television is in the front of the classroom. They spend 36 (lot) of the time in it. The library is behind the classroom building. There are many 37 (book) in it. Peter likes 38 (read) books there in the afternoon. The sports field is next 39 the library. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It’s   40 (amaze). Peter often plays basketball there with his friends after school. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 I study in a middle school. Our school is very big and beautiful. There are fifty-one classes in it. When you come to our school, you can see the modern office building. Our teachers work and prepare lessons (备课) in it. Behind the building, there are two classroom buildings and a school library. There are about two thousand (千) books in the library. After class you can borrow books and you can also read them in the reading room. Beside the classroom building, there is a big playground. At about 4:30 p.m. every day, many students play football, basketball and some of them play tennis. The playground is alive (生机勃勃的) everywhere. I like my school very much. 41．What’s the school like? 42．How many books are there in the library? 43．Where is the playground? 44．What’s your school like? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你的学校。 提示： 1. 学校的位置和外观； 2. 学校的主要设施（教室、图书馆、操场等）； 3. 你最喜欢的场所及原因； 4. 你的校园生活感受。 要求：1. 可适当发挥；2. 80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C D A B B B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A D B A C E B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D B C B D A C D B 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的教室，包括教室的外观、内部设施等相关情况。 【详解】1．第一段“It is small, but new and nice.”明确描述了陈洁的教室小但新且漂亮，“small but new”符合题目对教室特点的询问。 2．第一段第“She walks into the classroom. It is small, but new and nice.”前一句提到走进教室，后一句描述“它”小但新且漂亮，结合语境可知“it”指代的是前面提到的classroom。 3．第一段“Linda is her new classmate.”直接表明琳达是陈洁的新同学。 4．通读全文可知，文章主要描述了陈洁教室的大小、窗户、桌椅、黑板、图画、地图及电脑等设施，重点在于介绍她的教室环境。 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Flora介绍了自己所在芬兰森林学校的特殊环境、日常活动和学习的乐趣。 【详解】5．由第一段“My school is very special—it is in a large forest”可知，Flora的学校特殊之处在于它位于大片森林中。 6．由第一段“There aren’t any lockers, so we put our bags and books in the small houses in the trees.”可知，学生把书包和书放在树上的小房子里。 7．由第二段“We count the rings of a log to learn about tree age”并结合常识可知，树木年轮呈圆圈状，用于计算树龄，因此“rings”意为“圆圈”。 8．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Flora所在的森林学校的特别之处、学习环境、日常活动以及学生对学校的喜爱。选项B“一所特别的森林学校”最能概括文章中心思想。 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文介绍了受师生和家长欢迎的校园园艺实践课，说明了它对学生的诸多益处以及开设这门课程的重要意义。 【详解】9．根据第一段第二句“Parents and teachers like these hands-on (实践) lessons.”可知，家长和老师喜欢学校园艺是因为它是实践课程。选项B“因为它是实践课程”与文意相符。 10．根据第二段“They can get out”（他们可以走出去）以及第三段“The students can see how the flowers grow.”（学生可以看到花朵如何生长）可知，学生在园艺课上可以走出去观察花朵生长。选项A、B、C均与文中描述不符（文中提到不必整天坐在教室 desks 旁，且能学到课堂学不到的东西）。 11．根据第三段“teachers ask the students to watch seriously. The students can see how the flowers grow.”可知，老师要求学生“watch seriously”以便看清花朵生长的过程。结合语境，观察生长过程需要“认真地、仔细地”，Carefully符合此意。 12．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校园艺课程（school gardening）为何受欢迎、对学生的好处、课程内容及其教育意义。选项A“学校里的园艺课程”最能概括全文主题。选项B、C过于片面或宽泛，选项D侧重于种植方法而非课程本身。 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校的样子，包括学校里的建筑、班级情况、课程安排、放学时间以及课后活动等。 【详解】13．根据第一段“There are a lot of trees and flowers in the school. So some schools look like parks.”可知，有些美国学校看起来像公园是因为学校里有很多树和花。 14．根据第三段“Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.”可知，每个学生都有一个盒子，他们可以把书和衣服放在里面，所以“it”指代的是“A box”。 15．根据末段“The school day finishes early in the afternoon”可知，学校下午很早就放学了。 16．文章主要介绍了美国学校的样子，包括学校里的建筑、班级情况、课程安排、放学时间以及课后活动等，所以最佳标题是“Schools in America”。 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．B 【小题5】D 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里不同功能建筑的特点，包括图书馆、教学楼、运动场、音乐教室等，展现了学校丰富的学习和活动场所。 【详解】17．根据后文“This is a quiet place with many books. We can read storybooks, English books and science books here. When we have questions about our lessons, we can find answers from the books. Our teacher often tells us, ‘Reading is useful.’”可知，此处在描述一个有很多书，能让人阅读获取知识的地方。选项A“图书馆”符合语境，因为图书馆就是有很多书供人们阅读的地方，故选A。 18．根据后文“There are many rooms with desks and chairs in it. We have English, maths and Chinese classes here. Our teachers stand in the front of the class and teach us new things. We listen carefully and take notes.”可知，这里描述的是一个有很多带桌椅的房间，是进行英语、数学、语文等课程教学的地方。选项C“教学楼”符合语境，教学楼里通常有多个教室，用于开展各类课程教学，故选C。 19．根据后文“Do you like sports? This place is for you! We have PE classes here. After school, many students play basketball or run here. It helps us keep healthy and strong. We have a great time playing sports here.”可知，此处在介绍一个用于上体育课，学生们课后还能进行篮球、跑步等运动，有助于保持健康强壮的地方。选项E“运动场”符合语境，运动场就是供人们进行体育活动的地方，故选E。 20．根据后文“We have this class twice a week. There are many musical instruments in the room, like pianos and guitars. We can sing songs, play the piano or dance here. This place is full of joy and laughter.”可知，这里描述的是一个每周上两次课，房间里有钢琴、吉他等乐器，人们可以在这里唱歌、弹钢琴、跳舞，充满欢乐的地方。选项B“音乐教室”符合语境，音乐教室通常会配备各种乐器，供人们进行音乐相关活动，故选B。 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的设施，包括花园、教学楼、图书馆和体育场。 【详解】21．句意：学校里有一个花园，里面有许多花。 根据“garden”及后文颜色描述，花园里种的是花，应用flowers。birds“小鸟”， grass“青草”， glass“玻璃”，均不符。 22．句意：它们有不同的颜色，像红色、黄色和蓝色。 根据“like red, yellow and blue”，这里指花的不同颜色，应用colors。shows“演出”， pictures“图画”， books“书籍”，均不符。 23．句意：紧挨着花园有一栋教学楼。 根据“There are 18 classrooms in it.”，教室在教学楼里，这里描述的是教学楼，应用building。shop“商店”， wall“墙壁”， table“桌子”，均不符。 24．句意：它们非常大。 根据“There are 18 classrooms in it.”，此处指教室很大，应用large。sad“难过的”， angry“生气的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符。 25．句意：我们每天在教室里上课和听老师讲课。 根据“the teachers”，此处指听老师讲课，应用listen to。find out“查明”， wait for“等待”， look like“看起来像”，均不符。 26．句意：并且在教学楼里还有许多其他的房间——一个音乐室，一个阅览室和一个微机室。 根据“a music room, a reading room and a computer room”，此处介绍教学楼内的其他房间，应用rooms。restaurants“餐馆”， hotels“酒店”， parks“公园”，均不符。 27．句意：我们课后可以阅读它们。 根据“We can... them”，them指代上文图书馆里的books，此处指课后读书，应用read。write“书写”， make“制作”， buy“购买”，均不符。 28．句意：我们通常在运动场做早操。 根据“do morning exercises on the sports field”，此处描述学生们通常在运动场做早操，应用usually。really“真正地”， only“仅仅”，easily“轻易地”，均不符。 29．句意：我们很高兴在这里学习和玩耍。 结合上文，学校很漂亮，有丰富的活动设施，所以学生在这里学习和玩耍都很开心。be happy to do sth.表示“高兴做某事”，应用happy。bored“无聊的”， difficult“困难的”， hungry“饥饿的”，均不符。 30．句意：我爱我的学校。 根据上文“We are…to study and play here.”，作者热爱自己的学校，应用love。keep“保持”， visit“参观”， hear“听见”，均不符。 31．goes 32．a 33．his 34．in 35．are 36．lots 37．books 38．to read/reading 39．to 40．amazing 【导语】本文介绍了来自英国的Peter在北京第一中学的学习和生活情况，包括他的班级、朋友、教室设施以及他喜欢的图书馆和运动场，展现了他对中国校园生活的喜爱。 【详解】31．句意：但是现在，他每天去北京第一中学。时间状语every day表示经常性动作，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式goes。 32．句意：他是那里的一个新学生。new以辅音音素/njuː/开头，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。 33．句意：Jim和Rick是他的朋友。修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 34．句意：他们在同一班级。表示“在同一个班级”，用介词in。in the same class意为“在同一个班”。 35．句意：他们的教室里有许多桌椅。There be句型遵循就近原则，主语many desks and chairs是复数，be动词用are。 36．句意：他们大部分时间都待在里面。lots of是固定搭配，意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词time。注意空格前为spend，后为of，故填lots。 37．句意：里面有许多书。many修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式是books。 38．句意：Peter喜欢在下午在那里读书。like doing sth./like to do sth.，都表示喜欢做某事，两种形式均可。read的动名词是reading。故填to read/reading。 39．句意：运动场在图书馆旁边。next to是固定搭配，意为“在……旁边”。 40．句意：这太令人惊奇了。作表语表示“令人惊奇的”，用形容词amazing，修饰事物。 41．It is very big and beautiful. 42．About two thousand books. 43．It is beside the classroom building. 44．My school is nice and clean. There are three tall buildings in it. My favorite place is the sports field because I can play sports on it. There are many kind teachers and friendly classmates. I love my school very much. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校的规模、建筑设施、图书馆藏书以及操场活动等基本情况。 【详解】41．第一段中“Our school is very big and beautiful.”明确说明了学校的特点，可直接提取答案。 42．第一段中“There are about two thousand books in the library.”介绍了学校图书馆的藏书数量，可直接提取答案。 43．第二段首句“Beside the classroom building, there is a big playground.”明确告知了操场的具体位置，可直接提取答案。 44．本题为开放性写作题，要求描述自己的学校且字数不少于30词。答案不唯一，需确保语法正确、内容连贯且满足字数要求。 45．参考范文 My School My school is in the center of our city. It’s big and beautiful with many green trees and colorful flowers. There are 30 bright classrooms in the teaching building. We have lively classes there every day. The library is my favorite place—it has thousands of books, and I can read my favorite storybooks there after class. We also have a big playground where we play basketball and football after school. I love my school because it’s a warm place to learn and make friends. I enjoy every day here! 【详解】写作步骤    [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：①学校的位置和外观；②学校的主要设施（教室、图书馆、操场等）；③你最喜欢的场所及原因；④你的校园生活感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，可适当发挥，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称    [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍学校位置与整体外观 主体段：分别介绍校园设施、最喜欢的场所和理由 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题    [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：学校的位置和外观 学校的位置：in the center of our city/in the east of our town/near a big park等 学校的外观：big and beautiful/many green trees and colorful flowers/clean and tidy/full of plants等    要点二：学校的主要设施 场所名词：bright classrooms/teaching building/library/big playground/dining hall/computer room等 配套动作短语：have lively classes/read storybooks/play basketball and football/borrow books/do sports等    要点三：最喜欢的场所及原因 场所选择：the library/the playground/the classroom等 喜欢原因：thousands of books/quiet and comfortable/learn more knowledge等 具体说明：read my favorite storybooks after class/play sports with my friends等    要点四：校园生活感受 感受表达：a warm place to learn and make friends/enjoy every day here/a wonderful school/have great fun等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $