Unit1 You and Me 单元检测卷（辽宁专用）--2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

保密★启用前 Unit 1 You and Me单元检测卷（辽宁专用） 英 语 （本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.考试难度：0.75 [2026年辽宁省最新中考题型] 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, Jim! My name is Sally White. Nice to meet you! I’m in Number Six Middle School. My favorite color is yellow. I like swimming. I don’t swim every Sunday. My phone number is 873-3516. Do you want to be my friend? Sally Hi, Sally! Nice to meet you, too! I’m in Number Eight Middle School. My favorite color is blue. I like playing basketball. I play it with my friends after school on Monday and Friday. And my phone number is 894-2015. I like to be your friend. Jim 1．What’s Sally’s favorite color? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Green. D．Blue. 2．When does Jim play basketball with his friends? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Monday. D．On Tuesday. 3．What’s Jim’s phone number? A．873-3516. B．873-3561. C．894-2015. D．849-2015. 4．Why does Sally write to (给……写信) Jim? A．Because she wants Jim to help her. B．Because she wants to say hello to Jim. C．Because she wants to be Jim’s friend. D．Because she wants to come to Jim’s school. B Hello! My name is Ella. I’m twelve years old. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. I like him very much. I have a schoolbag. What’s in my bag? I have a key, a cup, a pen and a water bottle in it. Do you know the colour of my schoolbag? It’s yellow. I like the colour. I have two new friends now. Chen He is from China. She is twelve years old. She likes orange and she has an orange schoolbag. Wu Binbin is from China, too. He is thirteen years old. He likes blue and he has a blue cap. 5．How old is Ella? A．10 B．11 C．12 D．13 6．What’s in Ella’s schoolbag? A．A key, a cup, a pen and a water bottle. B．A key, a book, a pen and a water bottle. C．A key, a cup, a pencil and a water bottle. D．A key, a cup, a pen and a pencil box. 7．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．Ella’s schoolbag B．Peter’s schoolbag. C．Ella’s cup. D．Ella’s water bottle. 8．What does Wu Binbin have? A．A blue schoolbag.B．An orange cap. C．A blue cap.B D．An orange schoolbag. C My name is Hao Gang. Jack is my English name. I am from Shanghai. Look at the boy. He is English. His name is Mike Smith. Mike and I are good friends. We are in Grade 7. We are in different classes. Mike is in Class 5, and I am in Class 3. This is Mike’s schoolbag. You can see two pens, an eraser, a ruler and four books in Mike’s schoolbag. One of Mike’s pens is blue and the other one is black. The eraser is white. The ruler is blue. The four books are in different colors. Two of them are red, and two are blue. In my schoolbag, you can see three pens, two erasers, a ruler and a key. The three pens are blue. The erasers are yellow. The ruler and the key are green. 9．What does the underlined word “different” mean in Chinese? A．不同的 B．相似的 C．一样的 D．复杂的 10．How many blue things does Mike have? A．Two. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 11．What can we know from the passage? A．Mike is a student in Grade 8. B．Mike is from China. C．Hao Gang’s books are in two colors. D．Hao Gang has a green key. 12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? (第二段主要关于什么？) A．Jack and Mike’s school. B．Jack’s and Mike’s families. C．The things in Jack’s and Mike’s schoolbags. D．Jack’s and Mike’s classes. D Good morning! My name is Helen Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No. 2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-978. Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-975. Hello! My name is Dale. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-789. 13．Helen’s telephone number is ________. A．158-987 B．258-975 C．158-978 D．589-798 14．Jenny’s friend is ________. A．Gina B．Dale C．Jack D．Tina 15．Tina is in ________. A．No. 2 Middle School B．PEP Middle School C．Green Middle School D．Sunshine Middle School 16．Which of the following is TRUE (下列哪一项是正确的)? A．Helen’s telephone is black. B．Jenny and Dale are 12 years old. C．Jack Miller is Zhang Li’s friend. D．Dale and Jack Miller are in the same school. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Good morning! I am Linda Smith. Linda is my first name and Smith is my last name. 17 What’s this? It’s a quilt. What color is it? It’s red. I love red and my cup is red, too. 18 This is my jacket. It is black. I have a brown jacket, too. 19 They are my brother and cousin. My brother’s name is Bob Smith. 20 My cousin’s name is Mary Miller. She is a nice girl. They are playing with (和……玩) my telephone. What’s this? It’s my dog Coco. A．You can see it on my desk (课桌). B．He is in my school. C．Here is a picture of my bedroom (卧室). D．My grandparents are in my bedroom, too. E．Who are they? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas comes from the UK. He is my 21 and he is my good friend, too. We are in Class Four, Grade Seven. His mother 22 English in our school. So he often comes to school with his mother. Thomas can speak English really 23 , but his Chinese is very poor (差的). I often help him with his Chinese. Thomas lives in Beijing with his 24 . His father is a doctor. He works in a big 25 . His grandparents are 26 . They don’t work. They look after (照顾) Thomas’ little brother at home. Thomas’ family like Chinese 27 very much, like Sichuan food, Hunan food and Guangdong food. They often 28 out for dinner in the evening. Thomas has many friends in our school. After school, Thomas often invites (邀请) his friends to his 29 , and his mother cooks Canadian (加拿大) food for them. Thomas says he likes China a lot. He is 30 to be here. 21．A．teacher B．student C．classmate D．brother 22．A．speaks B．learns C．writes D．teaches 23．A．well B．badly C．quietly D．slowly 24．A．friends B．family C．pets D．toys 25．A．shop B．library C．farm D．hospital 26．A．new B．old C．young D．short 27．A．tea B．clothes C．food D．people 28．A．go B．play C．live D．work 29．A．classroom B．home C．school D．country 30．A．worried B．sad C．difficult D．happy 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Julia is a student in Grade 7. She 31 (usual) gets up at 6:30 a.m. Every morning, she gets 32 (dress) quickly while her mother is making breakfast. Today is Friday, she 33 (be) on duty. She goes to school early to clean the classroom. Julia loves 34 (music) things. She wants to be a 35 (sing). After school, she goes to the music club. She makes 36 (useful) of the club’s drums to practice, because she plays 37 drums well. Her friends often listen 38 her play and sing. In the evening, Julia 39 (write) a letter to her pen pal: “I have a great day today. I clean the classroom and practice music. Do you like music? Write to 40 (I) soon.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ngogyan Tenzin, a boy from Nyemo County, Xizang, is a boarding (寄宿) student at Lhasa-Jiangsu Experimental Middle School. This school has about 3,000 students and many of them come from pastoral areas (牧区). Ngogyan is one of them. Ngogyan has to board because he spends more than 2 hours traveling between his home and school. Like students in other boarding schools, Ngogyan learns many different subjects at school, like Tibetan (藏语), Chinese, English, math, history, geography, and art. Ngogyan also takes part in (参加) all kinds of school activities. He likes playing chess. He goes to the chess club on Tuesday and Thursday. After five school days, Ngogyan usually spends the weekends with his cousin’s family in Lhasa. He goes back to his home in Nyemo County during the summer and winter holidays. “School is like my second home. It’s a warm place. I want to be a Tibetan linguist (西藏语言学家) in the future,” the 15-year-old says. 41．How long does Ngogyan Tenzin spend getting home from school? 42．What club does Ngogyan Tenzin go to on Tuesday? 43．When does Ngogyan Tenzin go home? 44．Which club are you in at school? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假如你刚加入你校Crazy English英语学习微信交流群，群主要求新入群的学生用英语向群里的伙伴们做一个简单的自我介绍，请你根据下面的表格信息，用英语写篇短文发到群里，让其他小伙伴们认识你吧！ 个人信息 姓名 李芳（Ava） 年龄 13岁 最喜欢的科目 英语 性格 亲切的（kind）…… 兴趣爱好 看书；唱歌 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于60（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everybody. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about me. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C C C A A C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C C D B B C A E B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D A B D B C A B D 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述萨莉和吉姆互相介绍个人信息，想要成为对方朋友的书信对话。 【详解】1．原文写明：“My favorite color is yellow.”，萨莉最喜欢的颜色是黄色，因此选Yellow。Red“红色”，Green“绿色”，Blue“蓝色”，均不是萨莉喜爱的颜色。 2．原文写明：“I play it with my friends after school on Monday and Friday.”，吉姆周一和周五放学后打篮球，选项里只有周一，因此选On Monday。On Sunday“周日”，On Saturday“周六”，On Tuesday“周二”，原文未提及。 3．原文写明：“And my phone number is 894-2015.”，吉姆的电话号码是894-2015，因此选894-2015。873-3516、873-3561、849-2015，数字和原文不符。 4．原文写明：“Do you want to be my friend?”，萨莉写信是想和吉姆做朋友，因此选Because she wants to be Jim’s friend。 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Ella介绍了自己的年龄、好友、自己的黄色书包以及书包里的物品；同时介绍了两位新朋友的国籍、年龄、喜欢的颜色和拥有的物品。 【详解】5．根据文章第一段“I’m twelve years old.”可知，Ella的年龄是12岁。 6．根据文章第一段“I have a key, a cup, a pen and a water bottle in it.”可知，书包里的物品与选项A一致。 7．根据划线词所在句的前文“I have a schoolbag. What’s in my bag?”可知，这里的it指代的是前面提到的Ella的书包。 8．根据文章第二段“He likes blue and he has a blue cap.”可知，Wu Binbin有一顶蓝色的帽子。 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文介绍了郝刚（英文名Jack）和他的英国朋友Mike Smith的个人信息及年级、班级情况，并分别描述了两人书包内的文具物品及其颜色。 【详解】9．划线词后面的句子“Two of them are red, and two are blue.”表明，书的颜色是不一样的，因此“different”意为“不同的”。 10．第二段关于Mike书包的描述：“One...is blue”说明一支钢笔是蓝色的，“The ruler is blue”说明尺子是蓝色的，“two are blue”说明四本书中有两本是蓝色的。计算可知蓝色物品共有1+1+2=4样。 11．第二段中的句子“In my schoolbag...The ruler and the key are green.”表明，Hao Gang有一把绿色的钥匙，D项正确。A项错误，文中说是Grade 7；B项错误，Mike是英国人；C项错误，文中未提及Hao Gang书包里有书。 12．第二段主要列举并描述了Mike和“我”(Jack/Hao Gang)书包里分别有哪些物品及其颜色，故主要内容是两人书包里的物品。 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是Helen Green、Zhang Li和Dale这三名中学生的自我介绍。 【详解】13．文章第一段提到“And my telephone number is 158-978.”，Helen的电话号码是158-978。 14．第二段指出“My English name is Jenny...Tina is my friend.”，Jenny的朋友是Tina。 15．第二段提到“I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too.”，Tina和Jenny在同一所学校，即PEP Middle School。 16．第二段提到“I’m 12 years old.”（Jenny）和第三段“I’m 12 years old.”（Dale），两人都是12岁，选项B正确。 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Linda Smith的个人信息、物品颜色以及家庭成员。 【详解】17．根据下文介绍了被子、杯子等卧室物品可知，此处应引出卧室的相关内容，选项C“这是我卧室的一张照片。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上文“I love red and my cup is red, too.”可知，杯子是红色的，此处介绍杯子的位置，选项A“你可以在我的课桌上看到它。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据下文“They are my brother and cousin.”可知，此处是对“他们”进行提问，选项E“他们是谁？”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据上文“My brother’s name is Bob Smith.”可知，此处介绍哥哥的情况，选项B“他在我的学校里。”符合语境。故选B。 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了来自英国的初中生Thomas的基本情况，讲述了他的在校生活、家庭成员职业、家庭饮食习惯以及他在中国的幸福生活与真实感受。 【详解】21．句意：他是我的同班同学，也是我的好朋友。 后文介绍两人同班学习，classmate意为“同班同学”。teacher“老师”；student“学生”；brother“兄弟”，均不符。 22．句意：他的妈妈在我们学校教英语。 主语是学校工作人员，职业为授课老师，teaches意为“教授、教书”。speaks“讲（语言）”；learns“学习”；writes“书写”，均不符。 23．句意：托马斯英语说得真的很好，但是他的中文很差。 but表转折，说明英语水平优秀，well意为“很好地”。badly“糟糕地”；quietly“安静地”；slowly“缓慢地”，均不符。 24．句意：托马斯和他的家人居住在北京。 后文介绍他的父母、祖父母、弟弟，均为亲人，family意为“家人”。friends“朋友”；pets“宠物”；toys“玩具”，均不符。 25．句意：他的爸爸是一名医生，在一家大型医院上班。 医生的工作场所是医院，hospital意为“医院”。shop“商店”；library“图书馆”；farm“农场”，均不符。 26．句意：他的祖父母年纪大了，所以不用工作。 老人年迈无需上班，old意为“年老的”。new“新的”；young“年轻的”；short“矮的”，均不符。 27．句意：托马斯一家人非常喜爱中式美食，例如川菜、湘菜以及粤菜。 后文列举各类菜系，均属于食物，food意为“食物”。tea“茶”；clothes“衣服”；people“人们”，均不符。 28．句意：他们晚上经常外出吃晚饭。 固定搭配go out意为“外出”，符合外出就餐的语境。play“玩耍”；live“居住”；work“工作”，均不符。 29．句意：放学后托马斯常常邀请朋友来到自己家中，他的妈妈会给朋友们制作加拿大风味的食物。 在家中妈妈可以做饭，home意为“家”。classroom“教室”；school“学校”；country“国家”，均不符。 30．句意：托马斯说自己很喜欢中国，待在这里他很开心。 全文讲述他在中国生活顺利、喜爱这里，happy意为“开心的”。worried“担心的”；sad“难过的”；difficult“困难的”，均不符。 31．usually 32．dressed 33．is 34．musical 35．singer 36．use 37．the 38．to 39．writes 40．me 【导语】本文主要讲述七年级学生Julia周五一天的日常，包括早起上学值日、热爱音乐、参加音乐俱乐部以及晚上给笔友写信的经历。 【详解】31．句意：她通常早上6:30起床。此处需用副词修饰动词短语gets up，usual是形容词，副词形式为usually“通常”。 32．句意：每天早上，妈妈做早餐的时候，她迅速穿好衣服。get dressed表示“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。 33．句意：今天是周五，她值日。全篇时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 34．句意：Julia喜爱和音乐相关的事物。此处需用形容词修饰名词things，music对应的形容词为musical“音乐的”。 35．句意：她想要成为一名歌手。冠词a后接可数名词单数，sing对应的职业名词为singer“歌手”。 36．句意：她借用俱乐部的鼓进行练习。make use of意为“利用”，固定短语。useful是形容词，此处需用名词use。 37．句意：因为她鼓打得很好。“play + the + 乐器名词”表示“演奏某种乐器”，drums前需加定冠词the。 38．句意：她的朋友们经常听她演奏、歌唱。listen to表示“听……”，固定搭配。 39．句意：晚上，Julia给她的笔友写一封信。主语Julia是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式writes。 40．句意：尽快给我写信！介词to后接人称代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me。 41．More than 2 hours. 42．The chess club. 43．During the summer and winter holidays. 44．I am in the English club at school. I chose this club because I am very interested in learning English. In the club, we can watch English movies, sing English songs, and talk with each other in English. It helps me improve my spoken English a lot and I have made many good friends there.（此题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，仅供参考） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自西藏尼木县的寄宿生Ngogyan Tenzin在拉萨江苏实验中学的学习和生活情况。 【详解】41．根据文章第1段“Ngogyan has to board because he spends more than 2 hours traveling between his home and school.（Ngogyan必须寄宿，因为他在家和学校之间的路途需要花费超过2小时。）”可推知他从学校回家需要花费两个多小时。 42．根据文章第2段“He goes to the chess club on Tuesday and Thursday.（他在周二和周四去象棋俱乐部。）”可推知他在周二去的是象棋俱乐部。 43．根据文章第3段“He goes back to his home in Nyemo County during the summer and winter holidays.（他在寒暑假期间回到尼木县的家。）”可推知他在寒暑假期间回家。 44．本题为开放性问题，要求回答自己参加了学校的哪个俱乐部以及原因，字数在30词以上。结合自身实际情况作答，言之有理且语法正确即可。例如I am in the English club at school. I chose this club because I am very interested in learning English. In the club, we can watch English movies, sing English songs, and talk with each other in English. It helps me improve my spoken English a lot and I have made many good friends there.“我在学校参加了英语俱乐部。我选择这个俱乐部是因为我对学习英语非常感兴趣。在俱乐部里，我们可以看英文电影、唱英文歌，还用英语互相交流。这极大地帮助我提升了英语口语，我也在那里交到了很多好朋友。” 45． 例文 Hi, everybody. My name is Ava Li. I am thirteen years old. I am kind and I like to help others. My favourite subject is English. I think it is very interesting and useful. My English teacher is friendly and she often tells us stories in class. In my free time, I enjoy reading and singing. Reading makes me happy, and singing helps me relax. I also like making new friends. That’s all about me. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍性短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：姓名、年龄、最喜欢的科目、性格、兴趣爱好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：问候语（已给出） 主体句：分别介绍最喜欢的科目及原因、性格特点和兴趣爱好 结尾句：总结（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名与年龄 姓名：My name is Ava Li/You can call me Ava/everyone calls me Ava/My full name is Li Fang等 年龄：I’m 13/I am a 13-year-old girl/I am thirteen years old this year/I am 13 years old等 要点二：最喜欢的科目 学科：My favourite subject is English/I enjoy English classes/I like English等 喜欢原因：English teacher is friendly/interesting/useful/fun/meaningful/enjoyable等 要点三：性格与兴趣爱好 性格：kind/helpful/friendly/cheerful/easy-going等 爱好：enjoy reading and singing/reading novels/storybooks/magazines/singing pop songs/English songs等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $