综合练习二 2026-2027学年新人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以语篇为载体整合语言知识与技能，覆盖期末核心考点，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇（10题）|语境词汇辨析|通过旅行日记考查上下文理解与词汇运用| |短文填空|1篇（15空）|语法与词汇变形|围绕友谊主题训练动词时态、连词等语法知识| |阅读理解|3篇（12题）|多主题信息获取|涵盖动物特征、社交技巧、家务报酬争议，考查细节与推理| |阅读表达|1篇（5问）|信息提取与开放表达|以开普敦旅游为话题，融合事实性问答与开放性思维| |补全对话|1段（5空）|日常交际问答|围绕熊猫话题训练询问外形、 habitat、饮食等交际用语|

新人教版八年级上册 综合练习二 Ⅰ.完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mum and Dad， We’re spending some time with Lingling’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a wonderful time here in Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area. It’s very 1, about 390 square kilometres, and it’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some people think they look like soldiers, and others think they look like animals. 2 Wu Guanzhong, a famous painter, painted some pictures of it in 1979, few people knew about the area. Last night we 3 by a small lake. During the night, I heard a loud noise, 4 someone was laughing. I woke up Lingling and her uncle, and I asked them 5 the noise was. Lingling’s uncle told us not to worry, and left the tent to find out what it was. After a few minutes, he told us to come out 6. Then he pointed into the forest. It was a monkey. When it saw us, it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest. This morning we 7 a cable car(缆车) up Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped for a wonderful view of the lakes and forests, 8 we could only see the mountain tops through the clouds. Then we walked down the path, past trees, waterfalls and plants back to our tent. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lingling’s uncle told me to wash my hands, and not to touch it, because it was 9. He also said that it was wrong to pull leaves and we should 10 everything here. I felt sorry. Tomorrow we’re going to the second largest fresh water lake in China, Dongting Lake. We’ll go back to school next week! Wish you were here! Love， Sally 1. A. large B. wide C. deep D. long 2. A. Since B. After C. Because D. Before 3. A. laughed B. stood C. camped D. shouted 4. A. as soon as B. as if C. at least D. at first 5. A. what B. where C. how D. when 6. A. loudly B. clearly C. easily D. quietly 7. A. got B. found C. took D. visited 8. A. but B. so C. if D. and 9. A. delicious B. dangerous C. serious D. fresh 10. A. leave B. meet C. protect D. check Ⅱ.短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who 1.____(mean) a lot to me. 2.____ we sometimes have different ideas and even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colourful 3.____(with) her. We met each other four years ago. She said hello to me with 4.____ sweet smile. I 5.____(think) that she might be a kind girl. And she 6.____(real) was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me. 7.____ made me feel better. 8.____ the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster(过山车). We 9.____(shout) hand in hand when riding the roller coaster. It was so 10.____(excited), although the ride made me feel a little sick. She 11.____(buy) a bottle of water for me. This experience made us much 12.____(close). Many parents think 13.____(kid) can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favourite 14.____(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the friendship she 15.____(give) me. Ⅲ.阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A【人与自然·动物的特征】 Penguins look funny with their large bodies, small heads, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot fly. They are not fish. They can swim very fast. Some can swim about 22 miles an hour. They have black backs and white fronts, so in the water, other animals cannot see them well from above or below. Penguins lay eggs in big groups, and sometimes there are over 100,000 of them. They stand quietly for a long time, so they can keep their eggs warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well. They are very tall, so they can eat from tall trees. However, with their long necks, it is difficult for them to drink water. They have to spread their front legs wide and bend(弯) their necks so that their heads can reach the ground. Giraffes can run fast with their thin legs, but they cannot run for a long time. They often walk for long hours to find food in places far away. 1. When penguins are in the water, it is hard to find them because of their ______. A. colours B. skills C. wings D. brains 2. What can we know about a giraffe’s appearance from the text? a. its mouth b. its neck c. its eyes d. its legs A. a b c B. b c d C. a c d D. a b d 3.【新考法·文章出处】In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Sports Time. B. Health Study. C. Culture World. D. Nature Watch. B Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return you a smile. In this way, you may have some talks with them. Start a talk. Just a simple greeting like “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the internet for new information and remember that. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 4. You should start to be outgoing with ______. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friends D. your new friends 5. When you start a talk with a stranger, you had better say “______”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 6. The easiest way to be outgoing is ______. A. talking B. going out C. smiling D. playing 7.【新考法·观点态度】Which of the following is NOT the writer’s view? A. Being outgoing is good for our lives. B. Being outgoing is really difficult. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. C Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or more computer time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards（报酬）for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities（义务）in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed（兑现）either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 8. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking meals. C. Folding the clothes. D. Making the bed. 9. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “________”. A. as a reward B. for punishment(惩罚) C. on sale D. under control 10. What is Walton’s idea in the text? A. Running exercise is a kind of team work. B. People work to get some rewards. C. Kids have responsibilities in the house. D. Doing housework is only the parents’ job. 11. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________. A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework C. stay away from housework D. do housework by getting rewards 12. Which is the best title for the text? A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B. Let Children Do Some Housework C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework? D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study Ⅳ.阅读表达。 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A large number of people visit Cape Town（开普敦） every year. Cape Town isn’t the biggest city in South Africa, but it is the most popular city. Cape Town has something for everyone. So a holiday in Cape Town is unforgettable(难忘的)! Cape Town’s beaches are perfect for water sports like surfing and windsurfing. Scuba‑diving（戴水肺潜水） is also popular. The brave divers can even try shark cage(鲨鱼笼) diving to get eye‑to‑eye with a great white shark. If you aren’t so brave, try a visit to the Boulders Beach. It’s part of the home for African penguins. You can walk around the beach and watch the penguins walking around their home. It’s also great for swimming — if you don’t mind coming face‑to‑face with a penguin or two! Cape Town’s climate is pleasant. In summer, it’s about 26℃ (and remember, midsummer here is January!), and the winter temperatures usually don’t fall below 10℃. The three main languages in Cape Town are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans. The population of Cape Town is about 3.7 million. Cape Town is such a wonderful place for vacation. Why don’t you have a holiday here with your family? 1. Where is Cape Town? ___________________________________ 2. Where can visitors see African penguins? ___________________________________ 3. Which month is midsummer in Cape Town? ___________________________________ 4. How many people are there in Cape Town? ___________________________________ 5.【新考法·开放性设问】Do you like beaches? Why or why not? ___________________________________ Ⅴ.补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Allen is an American student who is new in Li Ming’s middle school.) Allen: Li Ming, pandas are a symbol of China. I want to know more about them. 1.________________________________________ Li Ming: Yes, sure. Allen:2.____________________________________________ Li Ming: They are big and cute, and they are black and white in colour. Allen:3.____________________________________________ Li Ming: They live in Sichuan Province. Allen:4.____________________________________________ Li Ming: Bamboo. And they eat 150 kilos of bamboo a day. Allen: Wow, I can’t wait to play with them. Can I keep one panda as a pet at home? Li Ming: No, of course not! They are the national treasure of China. You can go to Chengdu Research Base to watch them. Allen: Thank you for telling me all above. Li Ming:5.__________________________________________ 参考答案： Ⅰ. 1~5 ADCBA 6~10 DCABC Ⅱ. 1. means 2. Although/Though 3. without 4. a 5. thought 6. really 7. and 8. During/In 9. shouted 10. exciting 11. bought 12. closer 13. kids 14. saying 15. gives Ⅲ. 1~3 ABD 4~7 CCBB 8~12 BACDC Ⅳ. 1. It’s in South Africa./In South Africa. 2. Visitors can see African penguins on the Boulders Beach./On the Boulders Beach. 3. January is midsummer in Cape Town./January. 4. There are about 3.7 million people in Cape Town./About 3.7 million. 5. Yes, I do. Because they are beautiful./No, I don’t. Because some beaches are dirty./… Ⅴ. 1. Can you tell me something about them? /… 2. What do they look like? 3. Where do they live? 4. What do they eat? 5. You’re welcome. /… 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $