Unit8 Once upon a TimeSection B课件2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕七年级下册Unit8 "Once upon a Time"中《丑小鸭》故事展开，核心知识点涵盖real/true辨析、search for等短语及only if条件句，通过图片排序导入，结合故事阅读与问题讨论，构建从词汇理解到语用能力的学习支架。 其亮点在于以经典童话为载体，融合语言能力（词汇语法运用）与思维品质（如故事寓意讨论），通过中考题实例（如lie/lay辨析题）强化知识迁移，助力学生提升语言运用与批判性思维，为教师提供系统的故事教学资源与分层练习设计。

初中英语7年级下册 Unit8 Once upon a Time 1 What can stories teach us? Section B 故事能教给我们什么？ 2 教材解读 Look at the pictures. What do you think happens in this story? Number the pictures. 1 4 2 3 3 教材解读 Read the story adapted from Hans Christian Andersen’s The Ugly Duckling. Discuss the question with a partner. Is the ugly duckling a real duck? 4 新识精讲 Is the ugly duckling a real duck? 丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗？ 知识点1：real /ˈrɪəl/ adj. 真的；真正的 real在此处作形容词，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地”。 Do you want to know his real name? 你想知道他的真实姓名吗？ It’s really a beautiful day. 今天真是美好的一天。 5 新识精讲 Is the ugly duckling a real duck? 丑小鸭是一只真正的鸭子吗？ 知识点1：real /ˈrɪəl/ adj. 真的；真正的 6 教材解读 Read the story adapted from Hans Christian Andersen’s The Ugly Duckling. Discuss the question with a partner. The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn’t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. “That’s not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. /ɡreɪ/ /stɪl/ /swæm/ /sɜːtʃ/ /θɔːt/ /ˈʌɡli/反义词为beautiful/pretty 看起来像 嘲笑 7 新识精讲 But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. 但是其他的小鸭子仍然嘲笑他，叫他走开。 知识点2：go away 走开 go away 不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。若要和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要转换成 be away。 Go away and leave me alone! 走开，别管我！ He has been away for two days. 他已经离开两天了。 知识拓展 go away 还可表示“离家外出（尤指度假）”。 例如：We’re going away for the weekend. 我们要出去过周末。 8 新识精讲 It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 知识点3：search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 寻找；搜寻 For example, police use it to search for bad guys. 例如，警方用它搜寻坏人。 The policemen searched the thief for a wallet. 警察对那个小偷进行了搜身，看他身上是否有钱包。 search 在此处作动词，其常用搭配如下： /ɡaɪz/ /sɜːtʃt/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ 9 新识精讲 It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 知识点3：search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 寻找；搜寻 For example, police use it to search for bad guys. 例如，警方用它搜寻坏人。 The policemen searched the thief for a wallet. 警察对那个小偷进行了搜身，看他身上是否有钱包。 search 在此处作动词，其常用搭配如下： /ɡaɪz/ /sɜːtʃt/ /ˈwɒlɪt/ 10 新识精讲 It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 这让可怜的小鸭子非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 知识点3：search /sɜːtʃ/ v. 寻找；搜寻 知识拓展 search 还可作名词，意为“搜索，搜查”。in search of 意为“寻找”。 例如：They made a long search for the missing child. 他们花了很长时间寻找那个失踪的孩子。 例如：Tom went to the big city in search of a good job. 汤姆去了大城市，想找一份好工作。 11 教材解读 Read the story adapted from Hans Christian Andersen’s The Ugly Duckling. Discuss the question with a partner. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” he asked hopefully. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!” he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! /ˈhəʊpfəli/ /pɜː(r)/ /leɪ/ /swɒnz/ /neks/ /ˈfeðəz/ /kraɪd/ to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 12 新识精讲 They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! 他们不喜欢他，因为他不会发出呜呜声，也不会下蛋！ 知识点4：lay /leɪ/ v. 下（蛋）；放置；搁 The hen laid an egg and sang happily. 母鸡下了一个蛋，高兴地唱起来。 （1）lay 在此处作动词，意为“下（蛋）”。 （2）lay 作动词，还可意为“放置；搁”。 He laid a book on the desk and went out. 他把书放在桌子上，然后出去了。 过去式 laid；过去分词 laid；现在分词 laying 13 新识精讲 They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! 他们不喜欢他，因为他不会发出呜呜声，也不会下蛋！ 知识点4：lay /leɪ/ v. 下（蛋）；放置；搁 知识拓展 lay 还是 lie（躺；位于）的过去式。 例如：He lay there, unable to move. 他躺在那里动弹不得。 /laɪ/ /ʌnˈeɪb(ə)l/ 14 [宁波中考]The naughty boy ____ to me that the hen that ____ there just now had ____ two eggs the day before. 新识精讲 B A. laid; laid; laid B. lied; lay; laid C. laid; lay; lain D. lied; laid; lain /ˈnɔːti/ 这个淘气的男孩向我撒谎，刚才在那躺着的那只母鸡前一天下了两个蛋。 lie（说谎） 原形：lie 第三人称单数：lies 现在分词：lying 过去式：lied 过去分词：lied lie（躺；位于） 原形：lie 第三人称单数：lies 现在分词：lying 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain lay（放置；下蛋） 原形：lay 第三人称单数：lays 现在分词：laying 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid 15 教材解读 Read again and answer the questions. 1. How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour? How was he similar to them? 2. What did the ugly duckling search for? Why? /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ The ugly duckling was big and grey, and other ducklings were small and yellow. The ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. The ugly duckling searched for a new home. Because the other ducklings laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad. be similar to 与……相似 16 新识精讲 How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour? 丑小鸭在大小和颜色上与其他小鸭子有什么不同？ 知识点5：size /saɪz/ n. 大小；尺寸 Dogs come in all shapes and sizes. 狗有大有小，模样也各不相同。 It’s similar in size to a tomato. 大小和西红柿差不多。 （1）size 一般指物品的“大小”。 /ˈsaɪz/ 17 新识精讲 How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour? 丑小鸭在大小和颜色上与其他小鸭子有什么不同？ 知识点5：size /saɪz/ n. 大小；尺寸 They didn’t have the jacket in my size. 那款夹克没有我穿的尺码。 The hats are made in three sizes: small, medium and large. 这些帽子分小、中、大三个尺码。 （2）size 作名词，还可指服装、鞋子等的“尺码”。 衣服尺码的小、中、大可以用大写字母 S、M、L 表示 18 新识精讲 A —Do you have this T - shirt in a small ____? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. /ˈmiːdiəm/ A. size B. colour C. material D. taste /məˈtɪəriəl/ —你们有这件小____的T恤吗？ —恐怕没有。它只有中号的。 19 教材解读 Read again and answer the questions. 3. What did the swans look like? Were they friendly to the ugly duckling? 4. What do you think the story teaches us? Swans have long necks and white feathers. Yes, they were. We must believe in ourselves. We can succeed as long as we try our best. 20 教材解读 Match the characters with their opinions. Can you give these characters any advice? Share your ideas. A. 丑小鸭 B. 五只小鸭子 C.其他鸟 D. 猫和母鸡 ______ We only like animals with special skills. You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs. ______ You’re big and grey, but we’re small and yellow. You’re ugly because you don’t look like us. ______ We want you to go away. You cannot live with us because you’re too ugly! ______ I’m not happy here. Is there a right place for me there? D B C A right 在此处意为“适当的；正好的” Yes, I can. Advice: 21 新识精讲 You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs. 只有你能发出呜呜声或下蛋，这里才欢迎你。 知识点6：only if 只有 Students are allowed to enter the lab only if a teacher has given permission. 只有获得老师的同意，学生才可以进实验室。 I told him that he could succeed only if he worked hard. 我告诉他只有努力工作才能成功。 only if 引导条件状语从句，表示只有在从句的某种条件成立时，主句的情况或结果才会发生。 /əˈlaʊd/ /ˈentə(r)/ /pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n/ 22 教材解读 Read the beginning of the story. Write an ending for it. Use the questions to help you. Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie! “Prepare to die!” shouted the genie. “A long time ago, I made a promise. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. But no one ever came. After years and years of waiting, I became very angry. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything. So, you must die!” ... What would the fisherman say to the genie? Would the genie kill the fisherman? If so, how? Would the fisherman succeed in saving himself? If so, how? What would happen in the end? /kɔːt/ /net/ /bɪˈkeɪm/ /ˈdʒiːni/ /prɪˈpeə(r)/ /ˈprɒmɪs/ /friː/ succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 23 新识精讲 When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie! 当他打开它的时候，一大片云冒了出来，变成了一个妖怪！ 知识点7：come out 出现；盛开 When the sun goes down, the stars come out. 当太阳落山的时候，星星出现了。 Come out, or I’ll leave right now. 出来，不然我立刻就走。 come out 在此处意为“出现”。它也可意为“出来”。 24 新识精讲 When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie! 当他打开它的时候，一大片云冒了出来，变成了一个妖怪！ 知识点7：come out 出现；盛开 知识拓展 come out 的其他常见含义： When is his new novel coming out? 他的新小说何时出版？ Every fl ower will come out. 每朵花都会绽放。 There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. 毫无疑问，总有一天会真相大白。 /ˈnɒv(ə)l/ /daʊt/ /truːθ/ 25 新识精讲 “Prepare to die!”shouted the genie.“准备去死吧！”妖怪喊道。 知识点8：die /daɪ/ v. 死亡；消失 My grandfather died in 2017. 我的祖父在2017年去世了。 The grass has been dead for more than ten days. 这片草已经枯萎十多天了。 The old customs are dying . 旧的习俗正在消亡。 die是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示状态，与表示一段时间的状语连用，要用be dead 。 adj . 死的；枯萎的 /daɪd/ /ded/ /ˈkʌstəmz/ two thousand and seventeen die的动词-ing 形式 26 新识精讲 “Prepare to die!”shouted the genie.“准备去死吧！”妖怪喊道。 知识点8：die /daɪ/ v. 死亡；消失 知识拓展 与 die 相关的词或短语: /ded/ /deθ/ /daɪ/ 27 新识精讲 Mike’s grandma has been dead for three days. She died of cancer and died on her 75th birthday. Her death makes Mike so sad that he always can’t help thinking of her dying look. 迈克的奶奶去世三天了。她死于癌症，在她75岁生日时去世。她的逝世让迈克非常伤心，他总是禁不住想起她临终的样子。 /ˈkænsə(r)/ seventy-fifth 28 新识精讲 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。 知识点9：someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron.某人；有人 There’s someone at the door. 门口有个人。 Should we call a doctor or someone? 我们要不要请个大夫什么的？ someone是由“some +one”构成的复合不定代词，相当于somebody，常用于肯定句中。 someone也可用在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中 29 新识精讲 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。 知识点9：someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron.某人；有人 30 新识精讲 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。 知识点10：set ... free 释放 The fisherman set the genie free. 渔民放了妖怪 The boy opened the door of the cage and set the bird free. 男孩打开了笼子的门，放了那只鸟。 set和free中间为被释放的对象 /keɪdʒ/ /ˈdʒiːni/ set 的过去式为 set 31 新识精讲 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。 知识点10：set ... free 释放 知识拓展 与set相关的短语: 32 新识精讲 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful. 如果有人放了我，我会让他们变得富有和强大。 知识点11：rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 富有的；富含……的 She comes from a rich family. 她来自一个富裕的家庭。 The rich are not always happy. 富人并不总是快乐的 （1）rich在此处作形容词，意为“富有的”。the rich 表示“富人”，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 （2）rich作形容词还可意为“富含……的” Canada is rich in water resources.加拿大水资源丰富 33 教材解读 Exchange your drafts and share your ideas with your group members. 34 知识运用 My sister doesn’t like giraffes because she thinks they are u______. You needn’t talk to a______ if you don’t want to. Cats like to p______ when they are happy or comfortable. It’s the right s______ but the wrong shape. /ʃeɪp/ 妹妹不喜欢长颈鹿，因为她觉得它们是丑陋的。 gly 如果你不想，你不必和任何人说话。 nyone 猫在开心或舒适的时候喜欢发出咕噜声。 urr 它是正确的尺寸，但是错误的形状。 ize 35 知识运用 It’s very kind of you to help me feed ________ (hen) and pigs on the farm. Let’s go ________ (fish) this weekend. The boy is so young that he can’t look after ________ (him). ________ (hopeful), we’ll arrive before dark. 你帮我在农场喂母鸡和猪真是太好了。 hens 咱们这周末去钓鱼吧。 fishing 这个男孩如此年幼以至于他不能照顾自己。 himself 但愿，我们将在天黑前到达。 Hopefully go+doing是固定结构，表示去从事某项活动。 look after oneself是固定短语，照顾自己 36 知识运用 1.我认为我们需要走开，然后考虑这件事。 I think we need to ____ ______ and think about this. 2.令他吃惊的是，卧室的门是锁着的。 ____ ____ ______, the bedroom door was locked. 3.如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。 If you ______ ____ ________, you should keep it. 4.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车去了。 Now I can walk to work _______ ____ going by car. 5.她的新书什么时候出版？ When does her new book _____ ____? go away To his surprise make a promise instead of come out /lɒkt/ 37 Thanks A 480143.53 $