精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市四校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第十六周素养展评 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mums do lots of hard work every day. They cook and clean for ____1____. They also encourage us ____2____ give us support (支持). Mother’s Day is the time for us ____3____ “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people ____4____ Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. ____5____ this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day ____6____ not only about gifts. We can ____7____ our mums do the housework. We can take ____8____ to the park or the cinema. Sometimes ____9____ simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect (完美的) gift for them. Mother’s Day is about love. If you _____10_____ your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? 1. A. us B. we C. our 2. A. and B. or C. but 3. A. saying B. say C. to say 4. A. celebrates B. celebrate C. celebrated 5. A. At B. In C. On 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. helping B. help C. to help 8. A. them B. they C. their 9. A. the B. an C. a 10. A. loves B. love C. loving 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节的意义以及人们庆祝母亲节的方式。母亲们每天辛勤操劳，母亲节是我们向妈妈表达感谢的特别日子。人们通过送花、做卡片、帮做家务、陪伴等方式来表达对母亲的爱。 【1题详解】 句意：她们为我们做饭和打扫。 根据前文“Mums do lots of hard work every day.”以及后文“They cook and clean for”可知，母亲们是为“我们”做饭和打扫，us意为“我们”，作介词for的宾语，符合语法要求。we为主格，our为形容词性物主代词，均不能作介词宾语。 【2题详解】 句意：她们也鼓励我们并给予我们支持。 根据前文“encourage us”以及后文“give us support”可知，前后是并列关系，表示“鼓励我们”和“给予支持”两个并列的动作，应用and连接。or意为“或者”，but意为“但是”，均不符合并列逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：母亲节是我们向妈妈们说“谢谢”的时候。 固定句型“It is time for sb. to do sth.”意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，此处应用不定式to say。saying为动名词，say为动词原形，均不符合“It is time for sb. to do sth.”的句型要求。 【4题详解】 句意：在大多数国家，人们在每年五月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。 描述的是现在的普遍情况，应用一般现在时。主语“people”为复数，谓语动词应用原形celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合语境。celebrates为第三人称单数，celebrated为过去式，均不符合主谓一致的语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们喜欢买花并为妈妈们制作特别的母亲节卡片。 根据前文“on the second Sunday in May”可知，具体到某一天应用介词on，意为“在”。at用于具体时刻，in用于某年/月/季节，均不符合“具体某一天”的用法。 【6题详解】 句意：母亲节不仅仅是关于礼物。 根据主语“Mother’s Day”为第三人称单数，且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时is。am主语为I，are主语为复数，均不符合主谓一致的语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：我们可以帮妈妈做家务。 情态动词“can”后接动词原形，此处应用help。helping为动名词，to help为不定式，均不符合“can后接原形”的语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可以带她们去公园或电影院。 动词take后面要用人称代词宾格，这里指代妈妈们，them是宾格。they为主格，their为形容词性物主代词，均不能作动词宾语。 【9题详解】 句意：有时一个简单的拥抱或说“我爱你，妈妈”对她们来说就是完美的礼物。 此处表示泛指“一个”简单的拥抱，且“simple”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。the表示特指，an用于元音音素前，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你爱你的妈妈，为什么不为她计划一个特别的母亲节呢？ 此处表示“爱”你的妈妈，且主语为“you”，应用动词原形love。loves为第三人称单数，loving为现在分词，均不符合主语“you”的谓语动词形式要求。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Sandy and I come from the USA. Today is “Take Kids to Work Day”. It’s an interesting day, usually on the fourth Thursday of April. Kids can go to work with their ____11____. My mother works at a TV station and she loves the ____12____ very much. Every year, I go there with her on this day. My mother goes to work early. And she is never ____13____ for it. So I need to get dressed and brush my teeth ____14____. After breakfast, we ____15____ to the TV station because it’s not far from our home. When we get there, we can see about twenty ____16____. Some of them dress up like their parents. That makes them look ____17____. We kids have lots of things to do. In the morning, an uncle takes us to some rooms to see how our parents ____18____. For lunch, we have our favourite pizza, hamburgers and milk. In the afternoon, we work with our parents. At 5 o’clock, it’s time to ____19____. I say goodbye to the other kids. I hope we can ____20____ here next year. I really like this day. 11. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates 12. A. job B. number C. life D. race 13. A. good B. bad C. late D. early 14. A. easily B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 15. A. write B. walk C. swim D. talk 16. A. doctors B. men C. kids D. workers 17. A. bored B. funny C. tired D. silent 18. A. run B. speak C. finish D. work 19. A. go out B. go to school C. go home D. go to bed 20. A. meet B. teach C. clean D. join 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的“带孩子上班日”。Sandy跟随妈妈去电视台，描述了当天的准备、活动及感受，表达了对这一天的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：孩子们可以和他们的父母一起去上班。 前文点明节日名称“Take Kids to Work Day（带孩子上班日）”，节日含义就是孩子跟随家长上班，parents“父母”契合主题；teachers“老师”、friends“朋友”、classmates“同学”均和节日含义不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：我的妈妈在一家电视台工作，她十分热爱这份工作。 前半句介绍妈妈的工作地点，对应热爱这份工作，job“工作、职业”符合语境；number“数字”、life“生活”、race“比赛”代入句意不通顺。 【13题详解】 句意：而且她上班从不迟到。 根据“goes to work early”及固定搭配“be late for”，可知她从不迟到；good“好的”、bad“坏的”、early“早的”无法搭配该短语且语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：所以我需要快速穿好衣服、刷好牙。 妈妈上班很早、从不迟到，因此“我”也要加快速度收拾，quickly“快速地”符合逻辑；easily“轻易地”、slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：早饭后，我们步行去电视台，因为它离我们家不远。 后文说明距离不远，walk“步行”最为合理；write“书写”、swim“游泳”、talk“交谈”均不符合出行方式。 【16题详解】 句意：我们到达那里时，能看见大约二十个孩子。 本文全程围绕孩子跟随父母上班展开，后文“Some of them dress up like their parents（一些孩子打扮成父母的样子）”也佐证主体是孩子，kids“孩子”符合语境；doctors“医生”、men“男人”、workers“工人”不符合后文指代。 【17题详解】 句意：这让他们看起来很有趣。 孩子们模仿父母打扮，模样会十分滑稽有趣，funny“有趣的、滑稽的”符合场景；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、silent“沉默的”不符合该画面带来的感受。 【18题详解】 句意：早上，一位叔叔带我们参观一些房间去观看我们的父母如何工作， 了解父母是如何工作的。 本文主题是体验上班，目的就是观看父母工作，work“工作”符合文意；run“奔跑”、speak“说话”、finish“完成”均不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：五点钟，到回家的时间了。 一天的上班体验结束，到傍晚五点理应回家，go home“回家”正确；go out“外出”、go to school“去上学”、go to bed“上床睡觉”均不符合傍晚的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望明年我们还能在这里相聚。 结合语境，作者喜欢这次经历，期盼明年再次和小伙伴在此碰面相聚，meet“遇见、相聚”符合句意；teach“教”、clean“打扫”、join“加入”均不符合句子含义。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Some children are talking about what they like doing in their free time. Lucy: Music is my favourite. I like listening to beautiful English songs. These songs can make me relaxed after study. I often listen to my favourite music after dinner. Kate: I like music, too. I like listening to Chinese songs very much. I also like drawing.Maybe I can be a painter when I grow up. I like reading, too. Reading makes me clever. Peter: I don’t like music or drawing. I think they are a waste (浪费) of time. I’m good at playing basketball. I’m an important member of our school team. Don’t you think I’m cool? Jacky: I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel energetic (精力充沛的) when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour a day playing football. Andy: I think I’m a special boy. I don’t like sports. Reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day. 21. What does Lucy like doing best? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing football. D. Listening to music. 22. Who does well in playing basketball? A. Lucy. B. Kate. C. Peter. D. Andy. 23. What does Jacky think of playing football? A. It makes him strong. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It makes him clever. D. It makes him tired. 24. Which two children have the same hobby? A. Lucy and Andy. B. Jacky and Peter. C. Kate and Andy. D. Peter and Kate. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kate may be a painter in the future. B. Peter is a member of the school football team. C. Lucy often listens to music after dinner. D. It takes Andy two hours to read every day. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了露西、凯特、彼得、杰基、安迪五名孩子各自的课余爱好。 【21题详解】 根据原文Lucy语句“Music is my favourite. I like listening to beautiful English songs.”，可知露西最爱听音乐。 【22题详解】 根据原文Peter语句“I’m good at playing basketball.”，可知彼得擅长打篮球。 【23题详解】 根据原文Jacky语句“Playing football makes me strong.”，可知杰基认为踢足球能让自己变得强壮。 【24题详解】 Kate提到“I like reading, too.”，Andy提到“Reading is my favourite.”，二人都喜爱阅读。 【25题详解】 根据原文Peter语句“I’m an important member of our school team.”，彼得是校篮球队成员，并非足球队，B选项表述错误；其余三项均符合原文内容。 B Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, can only use her head and hands to move. She can’t walk with her feet. At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her many easy things, like opening a book or putting up her hands. She learnt to use her head, mouth and hands to do a lot of things. Through hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. With her parents’ help, Xu is a sunny girl now. She has had trips to many places with her parents. Her parents try to make her life wide and interesting. “Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person,” Xu said. 26. What did the doctor say about Xu Ruiyang? A. Xu couldn’t live for long. B. Xu could use her hands to move. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could walk quickly. 27. The underlined word “heartbroken” means “________”. A. busy B. sad C. happy D. nervous 28. Before Xu Ruiyang went to school, she could ________. A. run B. dance C. jump D. write 29. Which is the RIGHT order of the text? a. Xu could write about 500 Chinese characters. b. Xu’s parents took her to see the doctor at the age of 2. c. Xu went to many places with her parents. d. Xu’s parents taught her how to use her head, mouth and hands to do things. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 30. Xu thinks her life is ________. A. hard and boring B. tiring and terrible C. busy but funny D. hard but happy 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了昆明女孩徐瑞阳身患重病、寿命曾不被看好，在父母的悉心教导与陪伴下坚强学习，乐观面对苦难、快乐生活的励志故事。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“the doctor said that she could only live for a few years”，说明医生说她只能活几年，也就是活不了多久。 【27题详解】 第一段和第二段指出：“At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken”，得知女儿寿命很短，父母十分伤心，heartbroken表示“伤心的”，对应“sad”。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“Through hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters before she went to school”，说明上学前她会写汉字。 【29题详解】 第一段指出：“At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years”，说明她两岁看医生；第二段指出：“they still tried to teach her many easy things... She learnt to use her head, mouth and hands to do a lot of things”，说明父母教她用头、嘴、手做事。“she could write about 500 Chinese characters before she went to school”，说明她学会写500个汉字； 第三段指出：“She has had trips to many places with her parents”，说明她和父母去各地旅行。故顺序为b-d-a-c。 【30题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person”，说明生活总有困难，但她要做快乐的人，对应 hard but happy。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生对他们各自的弟弟或妹妹的情况介绍，右栏是售卖的七种礼品。请为左栏的每个学生选择一种合适购买的礼品，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Tony is my little brother. He is only three years old and he looks very cute. He really likes drawing pictures. ____32____ Lily is my little sister. She is nine years old. She likes nice clothes. There is a nice wardrobe (衣柜) in her bedroom. ____33____Eric is my little brother. He is only twelve years old, but he is strong and tall. He likes playing ball games with his friends. ____34____ Bob is my little brother. He is ten years old. He likes to have some sweet food every week. ____35____ Lisa is my little sister. She is only eight, and she likes doing some reading very much. A. These are very good footballs. The store sells them at 15 dollars. They are very popular. B. There are lots of boxes of coloured pencils. They are 6 dollars for two boxes. Many kids want to have them. C. There are nice schoolbags in different colours. They can hold a lot of school things. You can buy one for 20 dollars. D. These are interesting storybooks and cartoon books. Storybooks are one dollar for two. Cartoon books are two dollars for one. E. These are maps of China. They can help you a lot in geography classes. You can buy each for one dollar. F. On this table, there is chocolate and candy. They are on sale. Children like them very much. G. Look! Those are nice shirts for little girls and they are on sale. You can take one for only 10 dollars. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是情景匹配类短文，左侧用英文介绍五位弟妹的个人情况与爱好，右侧罗列七类英文售卖礼品，结合人物喜好匹配对应的合适礼品。 【31题详解】 Tony酷爱画画，B选项“There are lots of boxes of coloured pencils. They are 6 dollars for two boxes. Many kids want to have them.”售卖盒装彩色铅笔，是绘画专用工具，契合他的爱好。 【32题详解】 Lily喜爱漂亮衣物，G选项“Look! Those are nice shirts for little girls and they are on sale. You can take one for only 10 dollars.”在售特价女童衬衫，贴合她喜欢好看衣服的需求。 【33题详解】 Eric喜爱球类运动，A选项“These are very good footballs. The store sells them at 15 dollars. They are very popular.”售卖足球，适合进行球类玩耍，语境匹配。 【34题详解】 Bob偏爱甜食，F选项“On this table, there is chocolate and candy. They are on sale. Children like them very much.”售卖巧克力与糖果，属于甜食品类，符合喜好。 【35题详解】 Lisa十分喜欢阅读，D选项“These are interesting storybooks and cartoon books. Storybooks are one dollar for two. Cartoon books are two dollars for one.”售卖故事书、卡通书籍，满足日常阅读需求。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The, work, really, delicious, year, in, I, but, draw, teach, on, who Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I’m thirteen ____36____ old. Those are my family. Look! Those are ____37____ grandparents. They look strict ____38____ they are very kind. They often go for a walk ____39____ the park after dinner. So they’re very healthy. My father is an art ____40____ in a middle school. He likes ____41____ very much. He also likes doing sports. He often plays basketball with his students after school. They usually have a good time together. My mother ____42____ in a factory. She’s a great mother. She often cooks ____43____ food and washes clothes for us. I often help her do some housework. ____44____ are these little boys? They’ re my little brothers. They’re ____45____ cute. They like playing games with me very much. I love my family. 【答案】36. years 37. my 38. but 39. in 40. teacher 41. drawing 42. works 43. delicious 44. Who 45. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sarah一家人的外貌、性格、工作以及日常爱好，表达了她对家人的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：我十三岁。“I’m thirteen...old”表示“我……岁”。year表示 “岁、年”，前面基数词thirteen大于1，可数名词“year”需用复数“years”。 【37题详解】 句意：那是我的祖父母。“Those are...grandparents”表示“他们是祖父母”。“I”是人称代词主格，只能作主语。此处后面有名词“grandparents”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“I”对应的物主代词是“my”，表示“我的”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们看起来严厉，但是他们人非常和善。“look strict...they are very kind”，表示“看起来严厉，他们人非常和善”。前半句“strict”表示“严厉的”和后半句“kind”表示“和善的”是相反含义，存在转折关系，需用连词“but”表示“但是”，表转折。 【39题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们经常去公园里散步。“walk...the park”指“在公园散步”，需用介词“in the park”表示“在公园里”。“in”用于大地点、封闭场所内部。“on”一般用于平面，在……上，不符合含义。 【40题详解】 句意：我的爸爸是一所中学的美术老师。“an art...in a middle school”指”中学的美术老师”。teach是动词，表示“教”，“art”（美术）后需要表示职业的名词。”teach” 的名词形式“teacher”，需用“art teacher”表示“美术老师”。 【41题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢画画。“He likes...”表示“他喜欢……”。固定句型：like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”（长期爱好）。draw表示“画画”，是动词，需用动名词形式“drawing”。 【42题详解】 句意：我的妈妈在一家工厂工作。“My mother...in a factory”指“妈妈在工厂工作”。主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时。动词“work”需变形为三单形式“works”。 【43题详解】 句意：她经常给我们做美味的饭菜、洗衣服。“ She often cooks...food”表示“她经常做饭”。food表示“食物”，是名词，前面需要形容词修饰。“delicious”是形容词，表示“美味的、可口的”。 【44题详解】 句意：这些小男孩是谁？“...are these little boys?”指问“这些小男孩是谁”。本句是特殊疑问句，后文回答“They’re my little brothers”，回答人，提问人需用疑问词“Who”，放在句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 句意：他们真的很可爱。“They’ re...cute”表示“他们很可爱”。cute表示“可爱的”，是形容词，需要副词修饰形容词。“really”是副词，表示“真正地、十分”。 五、词汇应用（共20分） A.据音标或所给中文写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. My sister has an ________ /ʌn’juːʒuəl/ talent for painting. 【答案】unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有绘画方面的非凡天赋。根据音标/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/可知该词为“unusual”，在句中作定语修饰“talent”，表示“不寻常的、非凡的”，符合“天赋异于常人”的语境。空格前有不定冠词“an”，说明该词以元音音素开头，与音标中的/ʌ/一致。 47. I made breakfast by ________ /maɪ'self/ this morning. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，我独自做了早餐。结合音标可知，此处填反身代词myself，固定搭配by oneself表示“独自，单独”。 48. There is a nice ________ /smel/ in the kitchen. 【答案】smell 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里有一股好闻的气味。空格前为不定冠词“a”和形容词“nice”，提示此处需填一个可数名词单数，作主语。所给音标为“/smel/”，对应单词“smell”，意为“气味”。故填smell。 49. The story is so ________ /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ that I can’t help crying. 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事太感人了，我忍不住哭了。结合音标/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/可知，此处填形容词touching，在句中作表语，用来修饰事物the story。 50. Please keep ________ /’saɪlənt/ in the library. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆里请保持安静。音标/’saɪlənt/对应的单词为silent，意为“安静的”；搭配keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，silent为形容词，符合该用法，故填silent。 51. The young man who helps the old lady cross the road is very ________ (英俊的). 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个帮助老太太过马路的年轻人非常英俊。空格位于系动词is之后，需填形容词作表语，描述主语“the young man”的外貌特征；中文提示“英俊的”对应英文形容词handsome。 52. Every morning, the ________ (邮递员) sends many letters and parcels to people’s homes. 【答案】postman 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，邮递员把许多信件和包裹送到人们家里。句中空格在定冠词the后面，中文提示“邮递员”，对应的英文单词为postman；句中谓语动词sends是动词第三人称单数，说明主语为单数，故填postman。 53. It’s our ________ (职责)to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. 【答案】duty 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天保持教室干净整洁是我们的职责。句中“our”为形容词性物主代词，其后需接名词，根据汉语提示“职责”可知，应用名词duty。故填duty。 54. We will have a big party to ________ (庆祝) our school’s 50th birthday next week. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们将会举办一场盛大的派对来庆祝我们学校的五十周年华诞。句中to在这里作目的不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形，用来表示举办派对的目的，“庆祝”对应的英文单词是celebrate，故填celebrate。 55. She had to ________ (拒绝) the invitation because she was busy with her homework. 【答案】refuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不得不拒绝那个邀请，因为她忙着做作业。空格前为“had to”意为“不得不”，后接动词原形，“拒绝”对应英文单词“refuse”。故填refuse。 B.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 这栋老房子让我想起了我的父母。 The old house ________ me ________ my parents. 【答案】 ①. reminded##reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“让……想起”，用“remind...of...”表示；主语The old house为单数，若描述过去的回忆（如“当时想起了”），第一空用一般过去时reminded；若强调现在的状态（如“每次看到都会想起”），则用一般现在时reminds。第二空均为介词of，引出想起的对象。 57. 我们的英语老师对我们很严格。 Our English teacher is very ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……严格”是关键词，“对……严格”是固定短语be strict with。本句为主系表结构，be动词is已经给出，应填strict；with。 58. 花鸟鱼在中国代表着幸福和好运。 Flowers, birds and fish ________ ________ happiness and good luck in China. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“代表着”。“代表着”常用“stand for”来表示，句子主语“Flowers, birds and fish”是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填stand；for。 59. 我们不能直接扔掉塑料瓶。 We can’t ________ ________ the plastic bottles directly. 【答案】 ①. throw ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扔掉”是关键词，表示“扔掉”的短语是throw away。本句含有情态动词can’t，情态动词后接动词原形。故填throw；away。 60. 妈妈，这个星期五下午你会来接我吗？ Mum, will you ________ me ________ this Friday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. pick ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“接我”是关键词。“接某人”译为pick up，是固定搭配；情态动词will后接动词原形。故填pick；up。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 The Qingming Festival is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It falls on or around 5 April. Today I want to tell you something about it. The Qingming Festival is a day for people to honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). They usually go to sweep tombs (扫墓) with some beautiful flowers and delicious food. With the coming of spring, days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. So the Qingming Festival is also a great time for people to enjoy outdoor activities. There are lots of outdoor activities like flying kites and hiking. On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food-qingtuan. It tastes great. Chinese people have a holiday for this festival. And it usually lasts (持续) for three days. 61. When is the Qingming Festival? _________________________________________________________ 62. Who do people honour at the Qingming Festival? _________________________________________________________ 63. Is the Qingming Festival a good time for people to go outdoors? _________________________________________________________ 64. What do people usually eat at the Qingming Festival? _________________________________________________________ 65. How long does the Qingming holiday usually last? _________________________________________________________ B书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter在邮件中表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，想要深入了解，请用英语写封电子邮件回复，向他介绍中国的传统节日。 要点： (1)你最喜欢哪个传统节日？ (2)这是一个怎样的节日（时间、主要活动等）？ (3)你和你的家人或朋友经常怎样度过这个节日的？ 要求： (1)词数70左右，标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 My Favourite Chinese Festival Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. It falls on or around 5 April. 62. They honour their ancestors. 63. Yes, it is. 64. They usually eat qingtuan. 65. It usually lasts for three days. 66. 例文 My Favourite Chinese Festival Dear Peter, How is everything going? I’d like to share something about my favourite Chinese festival—the Spring Festival. It usually falls in January or February. Before it comes, we clean our house and buy new clothes. On the eve, we have a big dinner with our family and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children get red packets from elders. We also visit relatives and send best wishes to each other. I love this festival because it brings us warmth and happiness. It’s a great time for family reunion. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的重要传统节日——清明节，包括其日期、纪念祖先的习俗、户外活动、传统食物青团以及假期时长。 【61题详解】 根据短文第一段“It falls on or around 5 April”可知，清明节在4月5日前后。 【62题详解】 根据短文第二段“The Qingming Festival is a day for people to honour their ancestors”可知，人们在清明节纪念祖先。 【63题详解】 根据短文第二段“So the Qingming Festival is also a great time for people to enjoy outdoor activities”可知，清明节是适合户外活动的好时机，因此作肯定回答。 【64题详解】 根据短文第二段“On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food — qingtuan”可知，人们在清明节通常吃青团。 【65题详解】 根据短文第二段“And it usually lasts for three days”可知，清明节假期通常持续三天。 【66题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的传统节日；节日的时间及主要活动；与家人或朋友如何度过 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数70左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：回应Peter对传统节日的兴趣，引出主题 主体段：介绍春节的时间（January or February）；介绍主要活动（大扫除、买新衣、年夜饭、看春晚、收红包、走亲访友） 结尾段：表达对节日的喜爱及意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日名称 节日表达：the Spring Festival/the Chinese New Year/the Spring Festival holiday等 要点二：节日时间 时间表达：falls in January or February/comes in January or February/takes place in early spring/arrives in winter等 要点三：主要活动 节前准备：clean our house/do spring cleaning/decorate the house/buy new clothes等 除夕活动：have a big dinner/enjoy a family feast/watch the Spring Festival Gala/stay up late等 节日习俗：get red packets/receive lucky money/visit relatives/pay new year visits/send best wishes/exchange greetings等 要点四：节日意义 情感表达：love this festival/enjoy the festival very much等 意义理解：brings us warmth and happiness/a great time for family reunion/a time for family gathering等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第十六周素养展评 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.必须将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mums do lots of hard work every day. They cook and clean for ____1____. They also encourage us ____2____ give us support (支持). Mother’s Day is the time for us ____3____ “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people ____4____ Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. ____5____ this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day ____6____ not only about gifts. We can ____7____ our mums do the housework. We can take ____8____ to the park or the cinema. Sometimes ____9____ simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect (完美的) gift for them. Mother’s Day is about love. If you _____10_____ your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? 1. A. us B. we C. our 2. A. and B. or C. but 3. A. saying B. say C. to say 4. A. celebrates B. celebrate C. celebrated 5. A. At B. In C. On 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. helping B. help C. to help 8. A. them B. they C. their 9. A. the B. an C. a 10. A. loves B. love C. loving 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Sandy and I come from the USA. Today is “Take Kids to Work Day”. It’s an interesting day, usually on the fourth Thursday of April. Kids can go to work with their ____11____. My mother works at a TV station and she loves the ____12____ very much. Every year, I go there with her on this day. My mother goes to work early. And she is never ____13____ for it. So I need to get dressed and brush my teeth ____14____. After breakfast, we ____15____ to the TV station because it’s not far from our home. When we get there, we can see about twenty ____16____. Some of them dress up like their parents. That makes them look ____17____. We kids have lots of things to do. In the morning, an uncle takes us to some rooms to see how our parents ____18____. For lunch, we have our favourite pizza, hamburgers and milk. In the afternoon, we work with our parents. At 5 o’clock, it’s time to ____19____. I say goodbye to the other kids. I hope we can ____20____ here next year. I really like this day. 11. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. classmates 12. A. job B. number C. life D. race 13. A. good B. bad C. late D. early 14. A. easily B. slowly C. quietly D. quickly 15. A. write B. walk C. swim D. talk 16. A. doctors B. men C. kids D. workers 17. A. bored B. funny C. tired D. silent 18. A. run B. speak C. finish D. work 19. A. go out B. go to school C. go home D. go to bed 20. A. meet B. teach C. clean D. join 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Some children are talking about what they like doing in their free time. Lucy: Music is my favourite. I like listening to beautiful English songs. These songs can make me relaxed after study. I often listen to my favourite music after dinner. Kate: I like music, too. I like listening to Chinese songs very much. I also like drawing.Maybe I can be a painter when I grow up. I like reading, too. Reading makes me clever. Peter: I don’t like music or drawing. I think they are a waste (浪费) of time. I’m good at playing basketball. I’m an important member of our school team. Don’t you think I’m cool? Jacky: I am not a good basketball player, but I play football well. Playing football makes me strong. I feel energetic (精力充沛的) when I am on the football field. I spend half an hour a day playing football. Andy: I think I’m a special boy. I don’t like sports. Reading is my favourite. I can learn a lot from books. I spend two hours reading books every day. 21. What does Lucy like doing best? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing football. D. Listening to music. 22. Who does well in playing basketball? A. Lucy. B. Kate. C. Peter. D. Andy. 23. What does Jacky think of playing football? A. It makes him strong. B. It’s a waste of time. C. It makes him clever. D. It makes him tired. 24. Which two children have the same hobby? A. Lucy and Andy. B. Jacky and Peter. C. Kate and Andy. D. Peter and Kate. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Kate may be a painter in the future. B. Peter is a member of the school football team. C. Lucy often listens to music after dinner. D. It takes Andy two hours to read every day. B Xu Ruiyang, a girl from Kunming, can only use her head and hands to move. She can’t walk with her feet. At the age of 2, the doctor said that she could only live for a few years. Hearing that, her parents were heartbroken. But after crying, they still tried to teach her many easy things, like opening a book or putting up her hands. She learnt to use her head, mouth and hands to do a lot of things. Through hard work, she could write about 500 Chinese characters (汉字) before she went to school. With her parents’ help, Xu is a sunny girl now. She has had trips to many places with her parents. Her parents try to make her life wide and interesting. “Life is short and problems are always there. But I will make good use of my time and be a happy person,” Xu said. 26. What did the doctor say about Xu Ruiyang? A. Xu couldn’t live for long. B. Xu could use her hands to move. C. Xu could live a long life. D. Xu could walk quickly. 27. The underlined word “heartbroken” means “________”. A. busy B. sad C. happy D. nervous 28. Before Xu Ruiyang went to school, she could ________. A. run B. dance C. jump D. write 29. Which is the RIGHT order of the text? a. Xu could write about 500 Chinese characters. b. Xu’s parents took her to see the doctor at the age of 2. c. Xu went to many places with her parents. d. Xu’s parents taught her how to use her head, mouth and hands to do things. A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-a-c C. a-c-d-b D. a-d-c-b 30. Xu thinks her life is ________. A. hard and boring B. tiring and terrible C. busy but funny D. hard but happy C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个学生对他们各自的弟弟或妹妹的情况介绍，右栏是售卖的七种礼品。请为左栏的每个学生选择一种合适购买的礼品，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Tony is my little brother. He is only three years old and he looks very cute. He really likes drawing pictures. ____32____ Lily is my little sister. She is nine years old. She likes nice clothes. There is a nice wardrobe (衣柜) in her bedroom. ____33____Eric is my little brother. He is only twelve years old, but he is strong and tall. He likes playing ball games with his friends. ____34____ Bob is my little brother. He is ten years old. He likes to have some sweet food every week. ____35____ Lisa is my little sister. She is only eight, and she likes doing some reading very much. A. These are very good footballs. The store sells them at 15 dollars. They are very popular. B. There are lots of boxes of coloured pencils. They are 6 dollars for two boxes. Many kids want to have them. C. There are nice schoolbags in different colours. They can hold a lot of school things. You can buy one for 20 dollars. D. These are interesting storybooks and cartoon books. Storybooks are one dollar for two. Cartoon books are two dollars for one. E. These are maps of China. They can help you a lot in geography classes. You can buy each for one dollar. F. On this table, there is chocolate and candy. They are on sale. Children like them very much. G. Look! Those are nice shirts for little girls and they are on sale. You can take one for only 10 dollars. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The, work, really, delicious, year, in, I, but, draw, teach, on, who Hello, everyone! My name is Sarah. I’m thirteen ____36____ old. Those are my family. Look! Those are ____37____ grandparents. They look strict ____38____ they are very kind. They often go for a walk ____39____ the park after dinner. So they’re very healthy. My father is an art ____40____ in a middle school. He likes ____41____ very much. He also likes doing sports. He often plays basketball with his students after school. They usually have a good time together. My mother ____42____ in a factory. She’s a great mother. She often cooks ____43____ food and washes clothes for us. I often help her do some housework. ____44____ are these little boys? They’ re my little brothers. They’re ____45____ cute. They like playing games with me very much. I love my family. 五、词汇应用（共20分） A.据音标或所给中文写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. My sister has an ________ /ʌn’juːʒuəl/ talent for painting. 47. I made breakfast by ________ /maɪ'self/ this morning. 48. There is a nice ________ /smel/ in the kitchen. 49. The story is so ________ /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ that I can’t help crying. 50. Please keep ________ /’saɪlənt/ in the library. 51. The young man who helps the old lady cross the road is very ________ (英俊的). 52. Every morning, the ________ (邮递员) sends many letters and parcels to people’s homes. 53. It’s our ________ (职责)to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. 54. We will have a big party to ________ (庆祝) our school’s 50th birthday next week. 55. She had to ________ (拒绝) the invitation because she was busy with her homework. B.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 这栋老房子让我想起了我的父母。 The old house ________ me ________ my parents. 57. 我们的英语老师对我们很严格。 Our English teacher is very ________ ________ us. 58. 花鸟鱼在中国代表着幸福和好运。 Flowers, birds and fish ________ ________ happiness and good luck in China. 59. 我们不能直接扔掉塑料瓶。 We can’t ________ ________ the plastic bottles directly. 60. 妈妈，这个星期五下午你会来接我吗？ Mum, will you ________ me ________ this Friday afternoon? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A回答问题 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。 The Qingming Festival is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It falls on or around 5 April. Today I want to tell you something about it. The Qingming Festival is a day for people to honour (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). They usually go to sweep tombs (扫墓) with some beautiful flowers and delicious food. With the coming of spring, days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. So the Qingming Festival is also a great time for people to enjoy outdoor activities. There are lots of outdoor activities like flying kites and hiking. On that day, people usually eat a kind of special food-qingtuan. It tastes great. Chinese people have a holiday for this festival. And it usually lasts (持续) for three days. 61. When is the Qingming Festival? _________________________________________________________ 62. Who do people honour at the Qingming Festival? _________________________________________________________ 63. Is the Qingming Festival a good time for people to go outdoors? _________________________________________________________ 64. What do people usually eat at the Qingming Festival? _________________________________________________________ 65. How long does the Qingming holiday usually last? _________________________________________________________ B书面表达 66. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter在邮件中表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，想要深入了解，请用英语写封电子邮件回复，向他介绍中国的传统节日。 要点： (1)你最喜欢哪个传统节日？ (2)这是一个怎样的节日（时间、主要活动等）？ (3)你和你的家人或朋友经常怎样度过这个节日的？ 要求： (1)词数70左右，标题、开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3)可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 My Favourite Chinese Festival Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $