精品解析：广东省茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

七年级综合练习 (二) 英 语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分；考试范围：七年级下册P2-77；考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡一并交回。 一、语音辨析。 (本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 在下面各题给出的四个选项中，找出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. result B. refuse C. introduce D. duty 2. A. waste B. patient C. matter D. shake 3. A. weak B. area C. treat D. disease 4. A. food B. pool C. notebook D. balloon 5. A. laugh B. through C. bright D. thought 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 result中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【2题详解】 matter中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【3题详解】 area中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【4题详解】 notebook中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 【5题详解】 laugh中划线部分发音为/f/，其他划线部分不发音。 二、单词拼写。 (本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 6. My favourite meat is ________ (猪肉) . 【答案】pork 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的肉类是猪肉。根据中文提示“猪肉”可知，此处应用名词pork，pork是不可数名词，在句中作表语。 7. ________ (突然地), the boy cried loudly. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩突然大声哭了起来。根据中文提示“突然地”，英文为“suddenly”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8. It happened on a ________ (寂静的) night. 【答案】silent##quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是在一个寂静的夜晚发生的。silent/quiet“寂静的”，作定语修饰night。 9. The father carried his son ________ (穿过) a stream. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位父亲抱着儿子穿过一条小溪。 across为介词，表示“（从表面）穿过”，应填across。 10. Don’t ________ (错过) the school bus, or you’ll be late. 【答案】miss 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要错过校车，否则你将会迟到。本句为祈使句否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形；miss表示“错过”。 三、完成句子。 (本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 11. 朋友在遇到麻烦时互相帮助。 Friends help ________ ________ when they are in trouble. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原文中“互相”是关键词，each other意为“互相”。 12. 她独自画了这幅画。 She drew the picture ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“独自”是关键词，对应短语by oneself。本句主语是She（她），对应的反身代词是herself。 13. 今年我决定参加学校的篮球比赛。 I ________ ________ take part in the school basketball competition this year. 【答案】 ①. decided##decide ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“决定”是关键词，表示“决定做某事”的短语是decide to do sth.。若使用一般现在时decide，用于客观陈述当下想法；若使用一般过去时decided，侧重表达“决定”这个动作在说话前已经完成，两种时态语义均通顺。 14. 不要违反班规。 Don’t ________ ________ the class rules. 【答案】 ①. be ②. against 【解析】 【详解】原句“违反”是关键词，中文“违反”在英文中常见的对应表达有be against，Don’t后接be动词原形。 15. 警察需要每天24小时待命。 The police need to ________ ________ for 24 hours a day. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. by 【解析】 【详解】原句中“待命”是关键词，表示“待命”的常用短语是stand by；need to后接动词原形。 四、连词成句。 (本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 把所给单词或词组连成句子，不能增减单词，要求语法、语义正确，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 16. together, take a photo, let’s (.) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Let’s take a photo together 【解析】 【详解】根据单词及标点可知，此处想表达的是“让我们一起拍张照片”，本句为祈使句。let’s后接动词原形，固定短语take a photo，副词together置于句末。 17. note, on, a, there is, the desk (. ) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a note on the desk. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处想表达的是“桌子上有一张便条”，本题考查there be句型。there is后接单数名词a note，句首字母大写；on the desk作地点状语放在句末。故填There is a note on the desk.。 18. to, ride, they, school, bikes (. ) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】They ride bikes to school 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“他们骑自行车去上学”，时态为一般现在时，主语they，谓语动词ride，宾语bikes，介词短语to school作状语。 19. tired, she, feels (. ) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】She feels tired. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“她觉得累”，时态为一般现在时。主语she，位于句首首字母需大写；系动词feels，表语tired。 20. I, for, cook, sometimes, my parents, (. ) ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Sometimes, I cook for my parents##I sometimes cook for my parents 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，句子为一般现在时。分析所给单词，I 作主语；sometimes作频度副词；cook作谓语；for my parents作状语，频度副词sometimes通常放在句首或实义动词之前。 五、语法选择。 (本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alice is in junior high. She has some new ____21____ like geography and biology. She wants to learn ____22____ well. But it is not easy at first. She ____23____ hard. She remembers what the teacher says in class, ____24____ she forgets it quickly. Mr Johnson knows ____25____ problem and talks to her. “Alice, learning is not just about remembering what the teacher says. Thinking, watching and asking questions are also very ____26____.” he says. “For example, to learn science ____27____, you should get close to nature. For maths, you need to relate (关联) it to your life.” Mr Johnson also tells Alice he is always ready ____28____ when she has any problem with her study. Alice takes Mr Johnson’s advice. She also uses songs, games and mind maps to help herself learn ... Slowly. Alice finds she is different. The knowledge starts to “live” in ____29____ mind. Now learning is not hard ____30____ Alice. In fact, she likes it more than before. “Learning is fun,” she thinks. And she feels it is really interesting. 21. A. subject B. subjects C. subjects’ 22. A. they B. their C. them 23. A. studies B. studied C. will study 24. A. and B. so C. but 25. A. Alice B. Alices’ C. Alice’s 26. A. important B. more important C. the most important 27. A. well B. good C. fine 28. A. help B. helping C. to help 29. A. she B. her C. hers 30. A. about B. of C. for 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝初中学习新科目遇到困难，约翰逊老师给予建议，她调整方法后学习变得轻松有趣的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她有一些新的科目，比如地理和生物。 根据“like geography and biology”（比如地理和生物），这些是“科目”，且由“some”修饰，用复数形式subjects符合题意。subject（单数）、subjects’（所有格），均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她想把它们学好。 此处指代前文的“subjects”（科目），作动词learn的宾语，用宾格them符合题意。they（主格）、their（形容词性物主代词），均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她学习很努力。 根据上下文描述的是当前的学习情况，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，studies符合题意。studied（过去式）、will study（将来时），均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：她记得老师在课堂上说的话，但她很快就忘记了。 前文说“她记得”，后文说“她很快就忘记了”，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。and“和/并且”、so“所以”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：约翰逊先生知道爱丽丝的问题，并和她谈话。 此处表示“爱丽丝的”问题，用名词所有格Alice’s符合题意。Alice（名词原形）、Alices’（复数所有格，形式错误），均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：“思考、观察和提问也非常重要。” 根据“are also very...”，表示“非常重要”，用原级important即可，因没有比较对象，important符合题意。more important（比较级，需有than）、the most important（最高级，需三者以上比较），均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：“例如，要学好科学，你应该亲近自然。” 根据“learn science...”，修饰动词learn，用副词well“好地”符合题意。good“好的”（形容词）、fine“好的”（形容词），均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：约翰逊先生还告诉爱丽丝，当她在学习上遇到任何问题时，他总是准备好帮助她。 be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，to help符合题意。help（原形）、helping（动名词），均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：知识开始在她的脑海中“活”起来了。 此处表示“在她的”脑海中，用形容词性物主代词her修饰mind，her符合题意。she（主格）、hers（名词性物主代词），均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：现在学习对爱丽丝来说不难了。 根据“Learning is not hard...Alice”，表示“对爱丽丝来说”，用介词for符合题意。about“关于”、of“……的”，均不符合。 六、完形填空。 (本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The girl Miumiu is from Nanjing, China. She is 11 years old. She is good at playing different ____31____ like the piano. She is a good singer, too! Her sweet songs make many people ____32____ her. On 14th May, 2023, she ____33____ a TV programme and sang A Quiet Night by Li Bai. Zhou Zhaoyan is Miumiu’s real name. She showed much interest in music at three. Then her father taught her to ____34____ the piano. So she spent 2 or 3 hours on ____35____ every day. Sometimes, her father took her to play outside. She was a little ____36____ at first, but day by day, she became more and more relaxed. Her parents made some videos for her. And they ____37____ share her videos online. Many people like the videos very much. This girl—Miumiu, is very nice and ____38____ . “Thank you for your love. I will do better. See you next time.” She says every time at the ____39____ of her videos. She also wants to ____40____ a music club and help other children to play music. 31. A. songs B. instruments C. sports D. games 32. A. hold B. love C. tap D. shake 33. A. thought about B. jumped into C. took part in D. wrote down 34. A. play B. become C. sell D. need 35. A. journey B. tradition C. adventure D. practice 36. A. strong B. hungry C. nervous D. wide 37. A. usually B. never C. soon D. seldom 38. A. important B. wild C. quiet D. polite 39. A. project B. end C. meaning D. page 40. A. rush B. visit C. start D. leave 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南京女孩Miumiu擅长音乐，参加电视节目，刻苦练习，礼貌感谢观众，并希望创办音乐俱乐部帮助他人。 【31题详解】 句意：她擅长演奏不同的乐器，比如钢琴。 根据“like the piano”可知钢琴属于“乐器”，instruments符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：她甜美的歌声让很多人喜爱她。 根据“sweet songs”可知产生“喜爱”之情，love符合语义。hold“握住”，tap“轻敲”，shake“摇晃”，语义不通。 【33题详解】 句意：2023年5月14日，她参加一档电视节目并演唱李白的《静夜思》。 根据“TV programme”可知是参加活动，took part in符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：然后她的父亲教她弹钢琴。 play the piano为固定搭配，play符合搭配。 【35题详解】 句意：她每天花2到3个小时练习。 根据“spent... hours”可知学琴需“练习”，practice符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：起初她有点紧张，但日复一日，她变得越来越放松。 根据“but...relaxed”转折可知起初“紧张”，nervous符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们通常在网上分享她的视频。 根据“Many people like”可知经常分享，usually符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：这个女孩非常好，很有礼貌。 根据“Thank you...”可知有“礼貌”，polite符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：她每次都会在视频结尾说再见。 根据“See you next time”可知是视频“结尾”，at the end of “在……的结尾”，固定搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：她还想创办一个音乐社团，帮助其他孩子学习音乐。 根据“help other children”可知是“创办”俱乐部，start符合逻辑。 七、阅读理解。 (本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We all need friends, but family are also important to us. Family activities are a good way to connect (连接) with your family. Here are some family activities. Read books together. I’m Bingbing. We all like playing on the phone, but reading is still a good way to enjoy the time with my family. I often talk about the books with my family. Cook dinner together. I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. ▲ . My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, hiking, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing sports. That is good for our health. Watching films together. My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always busy on weekdays. On weekends, we like watching films. It is a good way to be together to laugh (笑) and relax ourselves. 41. What does Bingbing’s family enjoy doing together? A. Cooking dinner. B. Reading books. C. Watching films. D. Playing basketball. 42. Who cleans up after dinner in Xiaotao’s family? A. Xiaotao. B. Xiaotao’s father. C. Xiaotao’s mother. D. Xiaotao’s brother. 43. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Outdoor activities. B. Playing games together. C. Eating outside together. D. Telling jokes together. 44. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是) ? A. Going hiking. B. Doing cooking. C. Doing reading. D. Watching films. 45. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A magazine. B. A notice. C. A storybook. D. A report. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种适合家人一起开展的家庭活动，几位孩子分别分享了自家一起读书、一起做饭、进行户外活动和一起看电影的经历。 【41题详解】 read books together部分提到“but reading is still a good way to enjoy the time with my family”，这直接说明Bingbing一家人喜欢一起读书。 【42题详解】 cook dinner together部分指出“...I clean up after dinner”，句中I指代Xiaotao，这表明饭后是Xiaotao负责打扫。 【43题详解】 本段介绍了跑步、远足、游泳、打篮球等项目，这表明本段主题为户外活动，此处标题应填Outdoor activities。 【44题详解】 watching films together部分表明“On weekends, we like watching films. It is a good way...”，这说明“It”指代前面提到的watching films。 【45题详解】 文章介绍家庭集体活动，内容贴近日常生活，这表明这篇文章最有可能来自杂志。 B The Lantern Festival in China is an important festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar. It’s the first time in the lunar year to see the full moon. The day is also called the Yuanxiao Festival in China. Carl comes from the US and studies in China now. He likes China and wants to know more about China. So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival. In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first. The lanterns are very nice and Carl likes them very much. They also eat yuanxiao after dinner. Carl thinks yuanxiao is great. He goes out to the square with Zhang Wei. They guess all kinds of riddles about people, animals and history. Everyone is happy when they play riddles. If they’re right, they’ll get a gift. After that, they return home and watch TV shows. They finish the day with setting off the fireworks (放烟花) . Carl says, “The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends. And for the Chinese, it’s a great time to be with their friends and family.” 46. Why does Carl go to Zhang Wei’s home? A. To watch TV with him. B. To have dinner with him. C. To celebrate the Lantern Festival with him. D. To play with him. 47. What does the underlined word “riddle” mean? A. A game. B. A show. C. A festival. D. A lantern. 48. The right order (顺序) of Carl’s activities is __________. ①He sets off the fireworks. ②He watches lanterns. ③He watches TV shows. ④He eats yuanxiao. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②④③① D. ②④①③ 49. How does Carl feel about the Chinese Lantern Festival? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Great. D. Magic. 50. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Carl’s Experiences on Chinese Lantern Festival B. Carl Teaches Zhang Wei about US Festivals C. Zhang Wei Celebrates the Lantern Festival alone D. The History of the Lantern Festival 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了中国元宵节的基本常识，讲述美国留学生Carl来到朋友张伟家中，全程体验元宵节各项活动的经历，最后表达了Carl对元宵节的喜爱。 【46题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei's home to celebrate the festival.”可知，Carl去张伟家是为了庆祝元宵节。 【47题详解】 根据画线词所在段落中的“They guess all kinds of riddles... Everyone is happy when they play riddles. If they're right, they'll get a gift.”可知，猜谜语是一种游戏活动。 【48题详解】 根据第二段描述的活动顺序：首先“watches lanterns first”（②看花灯）；然后“eat yuanxiao after dinner”（④吃元宵）；猜谜结束后“return home and watch TV shows”（③看电视节目）；最后“finish the day with setting off the fireworks”（①放烟花）。因此正确顺序是②④③①。 【49题详解】 根据文章最后一段Carl说的话“The Lantern Festival is a great festival.”可知，Carl对这个节日的感受是“Great”。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的背景，并重点讲述了美国学生Carl在中国朋友家度过元宵节的经历和感受。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个机构的介绍。 ___51___ Joe likes watching films. He loves having some potato chips and drinking Cola when enjoying the films. ___52___ Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve (提高) his speaking. ___53___ Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. ___54___ Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about her favourite books with her friends. ___55___ Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A. There are many animals in our station. We save them from streets. Join us to help them. B. How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C. In the English Club, you can practise speaking English to improve your speaking. D. Welcome to the Mini Film Club! You will be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You will feel good to share your ideas with other people. F. Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio. G. There are many instruments in our school band. If you are interested in the guitar or others, join us and have fun. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. F 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文的左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好与右栏的七个机构进行匹配。 【51题详解】 根据“Joe likes watching films. He loves having some potato chips and drinking Cola when enjoying the films.”可知，乔喜欢看电影并且喜欢看电影的时候吃薯片和喝可乐。选项D“欢迎来到迷你电影俱乐部！ 您将在这里享受精彩的电影和美食。”与之匹配。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his speaking.”可知，迈克想提高自己的口语水平。选项C“在英语俱乐部，你可以练习说英语来提高你的口语水平。”与之匹配。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music.”可知，莉莉喜欢各种各样的音乐。选项F“音乐电台有各种各样的音乐给你听。来听我们的广播。”与之匹配。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about her favourite books with her friends.”可知，丽莎想和朋友们分享她对自己最喜欢的书的看法。选项E“你可以邀请一些朋友在读书会见面。与他人分享你的想法会让你感觉很好。”与之匹配。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new.”可知，蒂娜喜欢收集东西，她想走进大自然去寻找新的东西。选项B“找一些自然界有趣的东西怎么样？和你的朋友一起出去，收集你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配。故选B。 八、短文填空。 (本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we buy hang for stop very of pollution shape easy so away The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. We usually ____56____ red lanterns and round balloons at home— their bright colors and lovely ____57____ make the house lively. My mom bakes mooncakes, and they smell ____58____ sweet that everyone wants a piece. But some people throw ____59____ plastic balloons and paper bags, which causes (引起) ____60____ . Plastic is bad ____61____ the earth, so we should use fewer plastic things. Instead of (代替) ____62____ new balloons, we can make ones with recycled paper. It’s ____63____ and more eco-friendly. With small changes, we can enjoy the festival and protect ____64____ home. Let’s ____65____ throwing away useless plastic— our planet will be happier and healthier! 【答案】56. hang 57. shapes 58. so 59. away 60. pollution 61. for 62. buying 63. easier 64. our 65. stop 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节的传统装饰和美食，同时指出塑料污染问题，并呼吁用环保方式庆祝节日。 【56题详解】 句意：我们通常在家里挂红灯笼和圆气球。空格后接“red lanterns and round balloons”作宾语，需填动词作谓语。描述中秋节期间的通常做法，用一般现在时，主语“We”为复数，故用“hang”，意为“悬挂”。 【57题详解】 句意：它们鲜艳的颜色和可爱的形状使房子充满生机。空格与“colors”并列作主语，需填名词。描述灯笼和气球的外观特征，用“shapes”，意为“形状”。 【58题详解】 句意：它们闻起来如此香甜，以至于每个人都想吃一块。“so...that...”为固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，后接结果状语从句。 【59题详解】 句意：但有些人扔掉了塑料气球和纸袋。 “throw away”为固定短语，意为“扔掉、丢弃”，后接“plastic balloons and paper bags”作宾语。 【60题详解】 句意：这会引起污染。 空格作“cause”的宾语，需填名词。前文提到“plastic balloons and paper bags”被扔掉，会“引起污染”，用“pollution”。 【61题详解】 句意：塑料对地球有害。 “be bad for”为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。 【62题详解】 句意：我们可以用再生纸制作，而不是购买新气球。空格前有介词“Instead of”，后接动名词作宾语。表示“购买”新气球，用“buying”。 【63题详解】 句意：这更容易，也更环保。 空格在“is”后，需填形容词作表语。与“more eco-friendly”并列，比较级“easier”意为“更容易的”。 【64题详解】 句意：我们可以享受节日并保护我们的家。空格修饰名词“home”，需填形容词性物主代词。表示“我们的家”，用“our”。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们停止扔掉无用的塑料。“stop doing”为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，后接动名词。表示“停止扔掉”，用“stop throwing”。 九、读写综合。 (本大题为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据提供的信息，回答 5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My Family Fun I have a warm family. There are four people in it: my dad, my mom, my little sister and me. We are always happy together. My dad loves cooking. But he is not good at it. Last Sunday, he wanted to make a cake for us. He was busy mixing the ingredients (配料). But he made a mistake: he put salt instead of sugar. When we ate the cake, it tasted terrible. We all made funny faces. But we still ate it and laughed a lot. My mom is a teacher. She is nice. After dinner, she often tells us funny stories. The stories are about her students. We like listening to them very much. My little sister is 7 years old. She likes drawing. She often draws pictures of our family. Her pictures are not beautiful— our eyes are too big, and our noses are too small. We call them “ugly” pictures. But we hang them on the living room wall. I love my family. We have small, silly moments every day. These moments make us close. My family is the happiest place for me. 66. How many people are there in the writer’s family? ________________________________________________________________ 67. What did the writer’s dad do last Sunday? ________________________________________________________________ 68. Is the writer’s dad good at cooking? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the writer’s mom often do after dinner? ________________________________________________________________ 70. Where do they hang the sister’s pictures? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 学校英语社团正在举办“我的家庭趣事”主题征文活动，要求同学们分享自己家的温馨/搞笑日常。请写一篇短文参与投稿，内容需包含： Interesting stories in my family 家庭情况 1. 人口数量 2. 成员 家庭趣事 1. 时间 2. 地点 3. 经过 4. 结果 你对你的家庭的看法 要求： 1 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2 可在表格的基础上适当拓展内容，语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 3 书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于60词，可适当增添内容； 4 开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 I have a happy family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. 4 people./Four people./There are four people. 67. He made a cake for his family. 68. No, he isn’t. 69. The writer’s mother often tells funny stories after dinner. 70. On the living room wall./They hang/put the sister’s pictures on the living room wall. 71. 例文 I have a happy family. There are three people in my family—my father, my mother, and me. We often have fun together at home. Every Saturday afternoon, we clean our house. My father usually sweeps the floor, and my mother washes the clothes. My job is to tidy my room. But sometimes, funny things happen. For example, my father often dances when he listens to music. My mother and I laugh happily when we see him. I think my family is warm and interesting. We always help and care for each other. I love my family very much. It is the best place for me. 例文 I have a happy family. There are three people in my family—my dad, my mom, and me. We often have funny moments together. Last Sunday morning, we were in the kitchen. My dad wanted to cook eggs, but he took the wrong box. He put my toy eggs into the pan! My mom and I laughed a lot when we saw his surprised face. In the end, we cooked real eggs and ate them together. I think my family is warm and full of joy. We help each other and share happy times every day. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的四口之家，讲述了家人之间的趣事，日常充满欢乐，平凡的小事让作者一家人亲密相依。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“There are four people in it: my dad, my mom, my little sister and me.”可知，家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和作者共4口人，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Last Sunday, he wanted to make a cake for us…When we ate the cake, it tasted terrible.”可知，作者的父亲上周日做了一个蛋糕，关键信息可以从原文得出。 【68题详解】 根据第二段“My dad loves cooking. But he is not good at it.”可知，作者的爸爸喜欢做饭但并不擅长，问句是一般疑问句，给出否定回答。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“After dinner, she often tells us funny stories. The stories are about her students.”可知，妈妈晚饭后常给孩子们讲自己学生的趣事，答案几乎是原文引述。 【70题详解】 根据第四段“But we hang them on the living room wall.”可知，妹妹的画被挂在客厅墙上，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【71题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，一般现在时为主（第一个例文）； 明确要点：分享自己家的温馨/搞笑日常； 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称为主； 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，不少于60词，可适当增添内容。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段，借用文章已给开头，引出主题并介绍家人； 主体段，根据题干的要点，分享家庭趣事； 结尾段，分享自己对家庭的看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 家庭情况：There are three people/my father/my mother/live together/get on well with each other等 要点二： 家庭趣事：clean our house/sweeps the floor/washes the clothes/tidy my room/dances when he listens to music/laugh happily/share funny stories/make silly mistakes等 要点三： 对家庭的看法：warm and interesting/care for each other/love my family very much/a warm family/feel loved at home/family makes us closer/treasure time with family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级综合练习 (二) 英 语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分；考试范围：七年级下册P2-77；考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡一并交回。 一、语音辨析。 (本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 在下面各题给出的四个选项中，找出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。 1. A. result B. refuse C. introduce D. duty 2. A. waste B. patient C. matter D. shake 3. A. weak B. area C. treat D. disease 4. A. food B. pool C. notebook D. balloon 5. A. laugh B. through C. bright D. thought 二、单词拼写。 (本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 6. My favourite meat is ________ (猪肉) . 7. ________ (突然地), the boy cried loudly. 8. It happened on a ________ (寂静的) night. 9. The father carried his son ________ (穿过) a stream. 10. Don’t ________ (错过) the school bus, or you’ll be late. 三、完成句子。 (本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 11. 朋友在遇到麻烦时互相帮助。 Friends help ________ ________ when they are in trouble. 12. 她独自画了这幅画。 She drew the picture ________ ________. 13. 今年我决定参加学校的篮球比赛。 I ________ ________ take part in the school basketball competition this year. 14. 不要违反班规。 Don’t ________ ________ the class rules. 15. 警察需要每天24小时待命。 The police need to ________ ________ for 24 hours a day. 四、连词成句。 (本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 把所给单词或词组连成句子，不能增减单词，要求语法、语义正确，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 16. together, take a photo, let’s (.) ________________________________________________________________. 17. note, on, a, there is, the desk (. ) ________________________________________________________________ 18. to, ride, they, school, bikes (. ) ________________________________________________________________. 19. tired, she, feels (. ) ________________________________________________________________. 20. I, for, cook, sometimes, my parents, (. ) ________________________________________________________________. 五、语法选择。 (本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Alice is in junior high. She has some new ____21____ like geography and biology. She wants to learn ____22____ well. But it is not easy at first. She ____23____ hard. She remembers what the teacher says in class, ____24____ she forgets it quickly. Mr Johnson knows ____25____ problem and talks to her. “Alice, learning is not just about remembering what the teacher says. Thinking, watching and asking questions are also very ____26____.” he says. “For example, to learn science ____27____, you should get close to nature. For maths, you need to relate (关联) it to your life.” Mr Johnson also tells Alice he is always ready ____28____ when she has any problem with her study. Alice takes Mr Johnson’s advice. She also uses songs, games and mind maps to help herself learn ... Slowly. Alice finds she is different. The knowledge starts to “live” in ____29____ mind. Now learning is not hard ____30____ Alice. In fact, she likes it more than before. “Learning is fun,” she thinks. And she feels it is really interesting. 21. A. subject B. subjects C. subjects’ 22. A. they B. their C. them 23. A. studies B. studied C. will study 24. A. and B. so C. but 25. A. Alice B. Alices’ C. Alice’s 26. A. important B. more important C. the most important 27. A. well B. good C. fine 28. A. help B. helping C. to help 29. A. she B. her C. hers 30. A. about B. of C. for 六、完形填空。 (本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The girl Miumiu is from Nanjing, China. She is 11 years old. She is good at playing different ____31____ like the piano. She is a good singer, too! Her sweet songs make many people ____32____ her. On 14th May, 2023, she ____33____ a TV programme and sang A Quiet Night by Li Bai. Zhou Zhaoyan is Miumiu’s real name. She showed much interest in music at three. Then her father taught her to ____34____ the piano. So she spent 2 or 3 hours on ____35____ every day. Sometimes, her father took her to play outside. She was a little ____36____ at first, but day by day, she became more and more relaxed. Her parents made some videos for her. And they ____37____ share her videos online. Many people like the videos very much. This girl—Miumiu, is very nice and ____38____ . “Thank you for your love. I will do better. See you next time.” She says every time at the ____39____ of her videos. She also wants to ____40____ a music club and help other children to play music. 31. A. songs B. instruments C. sports D. games 32. A. hold B. love C. tap D. shake 33. A. thought about B. jumped into C. took part in D. wrote down 34. A. play B. become C. sell D. need 35. A. journey B. tradition C. adventure D. practice 36. A. strong B. hungry C. nervous D. wide 37. A. usually B. never C. soon D. seldom 38. A. important B. wild C. quiet D. polite 39. A. project B. end C. meaning D. page 40. A. rush B. visit C. start D. leave 七、阅读理解。 (本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We all need friends, but family are also important to us. Family activities are a good way to connect (连接) with your family. Here are some family activities. Read books together. I’m Bingbing. We all like playing on the phone, but reading is still a good way to enjoy the time with my family. I often talk about the books with my family. Cook dinner together. I’m Xiaotao. On weekends, we often have a big dinner together. We all do something for dinner. My parents cook the food. My brother helps set the table and I clean up after dinner. ▲ . My name is Li Tiantian. We often do outdoor activities, such as running, hiking, swimming and playing basketball together. We all like doing sports. That is good for our health. Watching films together. My name is Liu Lin. My family all like watching films together. We are always busy on weekdays. On weekends, we like watching films. It is a good way to be together to laugh (笑) and relax ourselves. 41. What does Bingbing’s family enjoy doing together? A. Cooking dinner. B. Reading books. C. Watching films. D. Playing basketball. 42. Who cleans up after dinner in Xiaotao’s family? A. Xiaotao. B. Xiaotao’s father. C. Xiaotao’s mother. D. Xiaotao’s brother. 43. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Outdoor activities. B. Playing games together. C. Eating outside together. D. Telling jokes together. 44. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是) ? A. Going hiking. B. Doing cooking. C. Doing reading. D. Watching films. 45. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A magazine. B. A notice. C. A storybook. D. A report. B The Lantern Festival in China is an important festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first month in the lunar calendar. It’s the first time in the lunar year to see the full moon. The day is also called the Yuanxiao Festival in China. Carl comes from the US and studies in China now. He likes China and wants to know more about China. So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival. In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first. The lanterns are very nice and Carl likes them very much. They also eat yuanxiao after dinner. Carl thinks yuanxiao is great. He goes out to the square with Zhang Wei. They guess all kinds of riddles about people, animals and history. Everyone is happy when they play riddles. If they’re right, they’ll get a gift. After that, they return home and watch TV shows. They finish the day with setting off the fireworks (放烟花) . Carl says, “The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends. And for the Chinese, it’s a great time to be with their friends and family.” 46. Why does Carl go to Zhang Wei’s home? A. To watch TV with him. B. To have dinner with him. C. To celebrate the Lantern Festival with him. D. To play with him. 47. What does the underlined word “riddle” mean? A. A game. B. A show. C. A festival. D. A lantern. 48. The right order (顺序) of Carl’s activities is __________. ①He sets off the fireworks. ②He watches lanterns. ③He watches TV shows. ④He eats yuanxiao. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②④③① D. ②④①③ 49. How does Carl feel about the Chinese Lantern Festival? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Great. D. Magic. 50. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Carl’s Experiences on Chinese Lantern Festival B. Carl Teaches Zhang Wei about US Festivals C. Zhang Wei Celebrates the Lantern Festival alone D. The History of the Lantern Festival C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个机构的介绍。 ___51___ Joe likes watching films. He loves having some potato chips and drinking Cola when enjoying the films. ___52___ Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve (提高) his speaking. ___53___ Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music. ___54___ Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about her favourite books with her friends. ___55___ Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new. A. There are many animals in our station. We save them from streets. Join us to help them. B. How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just walk out with your friends and collect what you like. C. In the English Club, you can practise speaking English to improve your speaking. D. Welcome to the Mini Film Club! You will be busy enjoying wonderful films and food here. E. You can invite some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You will feel good to share your ideas with other people. F. Music Radio has all kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio. G. There are many instruments in our school band. If you are interested in the guitar or others, join us and have fun. 八、短文填空。 (本大题共有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 we buy hang for stop very of pollution shape easy so away The Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. We usually ____56____ red lanterns and round balloons at home— their bright colors and lovely ____57____ make the house lively. My mom bakes mooncakes, and they smell ____58____ sweet that everyone wants a piece. But some people throw ____59____ plastic balloons and paper bags, which causes (引起) ____60____ . Plastic is bad ____61____ the earth, so we should use fewer plastic things. Instead of (代替) ____62____ new balloons, we can make ones with recycled paper. It’s ____63____ and more eco-friendly. With small changes, we can enjoy the festival and protect ____64____ home. Let’s ____65____ throwing away useless plastic— our planet will be happier and healthier! 九、读写综合。 (本大题为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据提供的信息，回答 5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 My Family Fun I have a warm family. There are four people in it: my dad, my mom, my little sister and me. We are always happy together. My dad loves cooking. But he is not good at it. Last Sunday, he wanted to make a cake for us. He was busy mixing the ingredients (配料). But he made a mistake: he put salt instead of sugar. When we ate the cake, it tasted terrible. We all made funny faces. But we still ate it and laughed a lot. My mom is a teacher. She is nice. After dinner, she often tells us funny stories. The stories are about her students. We like listening to them very much. My little sister is 7 years old. She likes drawing. She often draws pictures of our family. Her pictures are not beautiful— our eyes are too big, and our noses are too small. We call them “ugly” pictures. But we hang them on the living room wall. I love my family. We have small, silly moments every day. These moments make us close. My family is the happiest place for me. 66. How many people are there in the writer’s family? ________________________________________________________________ 67. What did the writer’s dad do last Sunday? ________________________________________________________________ 68. Is the writer’s dad good at cooking? ________________________________________________________________ 69. What does the writer’s mom often do after dinner? ________________________________________________________________ 70. Where do they hang the sister’s pictures? ________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 学校英语社团正在举办“我的家庭趣事”主题征文活动，要求同学们分享自己家的温馨/搞笑日常。请写一篇短文参与投稿，内容需包含： Interesting stories in my family 家庭情况 1. 人口数量 2. 成员 家庭趣事 1. 时间 2. 地点 3. 经过 4. 结果 你对你的家庭的看法 要求： 1 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； 2 可在表格的基础上适当拓展内容，语意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全； 3 书写工整，卷面整洁，不少于60词，可适当增添内容； 4 开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 I have a happy family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $