Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（重难词汇精练）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇基础练-语境练-语篇练”三层递进设计，覆盖词汇记忆、语境应用到语篇综合，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|核心词汇记忆与派生（汉译英、单词拼写、词汇拓展）|通过单词互译、派生变形夯实基础，适配课时词汇目标| |词汇语境练|词汇在句子层面的语法应用（适当形式填空、完成句子）|结合时态、固定搭配等语法规则，强化语境中词汇运用| |词汇语篇练|语篇中词汇综合运用（语法填空、选词填空、阅读理解）|围绕“未来规划”主题，通过短文填空与阅读提升语篇理解及思维逻辑|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself词汇专项过关·解析 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 plan 计划，规划 health 健康 future 未来 relationship 关系 dream 梦想 hobby 爱好 job 工作 personal 个人的 doctor 医生 schoolwork 学业 engineer 工程师 cook 厨师，烹饪 pilot 飞行员 driver 司机 scientist 科学家 be going to 打算，将要 artist 艺术家 want to do 想要做… musician 音乐家 hope to do 希望做… resolution 决心，决定 plan to do 计划做… promise 诺言，承诺 decide to do 决定做… goal 目标 make a resolution 下决心 hope 希望 make a promise 作出诺言 wish 愿望，祝愿 keep a promise 遵守诺言 decide 决定 take up 开始从事，接受 improve 改进，提高 grow up 长大，成熟 physical 身体的，物理的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. plan → planning → planned 2. science → scientist → scientific 3. art → artist → artistic 4. music → musician → musical 5. decide → decision 6. improve → improvement 7. health → healthy → unhealthy 8. promise → promised → promising 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I am going to (be going to) study harder next year. 2. She wants (want) to be a doctor when she grows up. 3. They plan (plan) to travel to Beijing next summer. 4. He decided (decide) to learn the piano last week. 5. We hope (hope) to visit the museum tomorrow. 6. My brother made (make) a resolution to exercise every day. 7. You should keep (keep) your promise. 8. She wants to take (take) up a new hobby. 9. I am going to improve (improve) my English this year. 10. They decided to start (start) a new business. 11. He hopes to become (become) an engineer. 12. We plan to visit (visit) our grandparents next week. 13. She is going to learn (learn) to cook. 14. I want to be (be) a pilot in the future. 15. They are going to move (move) to a new city. 【答案】1. going to；2. wants；3. plan；4. decided；5. hope；6. made；7. keep；8. to take；9. improve；10. to start；11. to become；12. to visit；13. learn；14. to be；15. move 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. plan（计划） 2. future（未来） 3. dream（梦想） 4. engineer（工程师） 5. pilot（飞行员） 6. scientist（科学家） 7. resolution（决心） 8. promise（诺言） 9. goal（目标） 10. decide（决定） 11. improve（改进） 12. physical（身体的） 13. health（健康） 14. relationship（关系） 15. hobby（爱好） 【答案】1. plan；2. future；3. dream；4. engineer；5. pilot；6. scientist；7. resolution；8. promise；9. goal；10. decide；11. improve；12. physical；13. health；14. relationship；15. hobby 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. I am going to study medicine next year. 2. She wants to become a doctor when she grows up. 3. They plan to visit Shanghai next summer. 4. He decided to learn French last month. 5. We hope to see you again soon. 6. My sister made a resolution to exercise daily. 7. You should always keep your promises. 8. She wants to take up painting as a hobby. 9. I want to improve my English grades this year. 10. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【答案】1. going；2. become；3. plan；4. decided；5. hope；6. resolution；7. keep；8. take；9. improve；10. grow 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空一 New Year is coming. Many people make ___1___ for the new year. Some people want to ___2___ their health. They are going to ___3___ more exercise. Some people want to improve their ___4___. They are going to study harder. Others want to learn a new ___5___, like painting or playing the guitar. Some people ___6___ to spend more time with their family. They want to build better ___7___. Making a resolution is easy, but ___8___ it is hard. You need to work hard to ___9___ your goals. What is your New Year's ___10___? 【答案】1. resolutions 2. improve 3. do 4. schoolwork 5. hobby 6. plan 7. relationships 8. keeping 9. achieve 10. resolution 本文介绍新年决心，注意 be going to 结构和不定式用法。 语篇填空二 When I ___1___ up, I want to be a ___2___. I want to help sick people. I am going to study ___3___ hard in school. I also need to learn about science and ___4___. My friend Tom has a different ___5___. He wants to be an ___6___. He is going to design buildings and bridges. He ___7___ to be good at math. We both ___8___ to go to college. We have big ___9___ for the future. I believe our dreams will ___10___ true. 【答案】1. grow 2. doctor 3. medicine 4. health 5. dream 6. engineer 7. needs 8. hope 9. plans 10. come 本文描写未来梦想，注意 be going to 和不定式的用法。 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 plan keep dream doctor promise goal hope decide improve hobby Everyone has a ___1___ for the future. What do you want to be? A ___2___ who helps sick people? Or maybe an artist? You need to ___3___ now. Make a ___4___ for yourself. Set a clear ___5___ and work hard. Don't just make a ___6___ and forget it. You should ___7___ your promise. I ___8___ to be a musician. I am going to ___9___ my skills every day. I also want to take up a new ___10___ like painting. 【答案】1. dream 2. doctor 3. decide 4. plan 5. goal 6. promise 7. keep 8. hope 9. improve 10. hobby 本文讨论人生规划，注意 be going to 和不定式的用法。 八、阅读理解 阅读理解一 A New Year's resolution is a promise you make to yourself. Many people make resolutions at the start of a new year. Common resolutions include losing weight, saving money, and learning new skills. However, many people break their resolutions by February. Why? Because they set goals that are too big. Experts say the best way to keep your resolution is to start small. For example, if you want to exercise more, don't plan to run 10 kilometers every day. Start with 15 minutes of walking. Then slowly increase it. Another tip is to write down your resolution. Put it on your wall where you can see it every day. This will help you remember your goal. Also, tell your friends and family about your plan. They can help you stay on track. 1. What is a New Year's resolution? A. A type of food B. A promise to yourself C. A holiday plan D. A kind of party 2. Why do many people break their resolutions? A. They forget about them B. They set goals too big C. They don't have time D. They don't like resolutions 3. What does the writer suggest about exercise? A. Run 10 km every day B. Start with 15 minutes of walking C. Never exercise D. Only exercise in February 4. What is one tip to keep your resolution? A. Keep it secret B. Don't tell anyone C. Write it down and tell friends D. Make a very big goal 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 本文介绍新年决心及如何坚持，注意细节理解和作者建议。 阅读理解二 Different people have different dreams for the future. Sarah wants to be a scientist. She is going to study hard and go to a top university. She loves doing experiments and hopes to discover something new. Mike has a different plan. He wants to be a cook. He is going to learn cooking from his grandmother. She makes the best dishes in town. Mike believes that food can bring people happiness. Lily wants to be a musician. She plays the piano every day. She is going to give concerts around the world. Her dream is to make beautiful music for everyone. No matter what your dream is, the most important thing is to work hard. If you keep trying, your dream will come true. 1. What does Sarah want to be? A. A cook B. A musician C. A scientist D. A teacher 2. Who is going to learn from his grandmother? A. Sarah B. Mike C. Lily D. The writer 3. What does Lily play every day? A. The guitar B. The piano C. The violin D. The drums 4. What is the most important thing to make dreams come true? A. Being smart B. Having money C. Working hard D. Being lucky 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 本文介绍不同人的未来梦想，注意细节匹配和主旨大意。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 单词 单词 单词 计划，规划 健康 未来 关系 梦想 爱好 工作 个人的 医生 学业 工程师 厨师，烹饪 飞行员 司机 科学家 打算，将要 艺术家 想要做… 音乐家 希望做… 决心，决定 计划做… 诺言，承诺 决定做… 目标 下决心 希望 作出诺言 愿望，祝愿 遵守诺言 决定 开始从事，接受 改进，提高 长大，成熟 身体的，物理的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 写出下列单词的派生形式。 1. plan → ______ (planning) → ______ (planned) 2. science → ______ (scientist) → ______ (scientific) 3. art → ______ (artist) → ______ (artistic) 4. music → ______ (musician) → ______ (musical) 5. decide → ______ (decision) 6. improve → ______ (improvement) 7. health → ______ (healthy) → ______ (unhealthy) 8. promise → ______ (promised) → ______ (promising) 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I am ______ (be going to) study harder next year. 2. She ______ (want) to be a doctor when she grows up. 3. They ______ (plan) to travel to Beijing next summer. 4. He ______ (decide) to learn the piano last week. 5. We ______ (hope) to visit the museum tomorrow. 6. My brother ______ (make) a resolution to exercise every day. 7. You should ______ (keep) your promise. 8. She wants ______ (take) up a new hobby. 9. I am going to ______ (improve) my English this year. 10. They decided ______ (start) a new business. 11. He hopes ______ (become) an engineer. 12. We plan ______ (visit) our grandparents next week. 13. She is going to ______ (learn) to cook. 14. I want ______ (be) a pilot in the future. 15. They are going to ______ (move) to a new city. 四、单词拼写 根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的英文单词。 1. 计划 2. 未来 3. 梦想 4. 工程师 5. 飞行员 6. 科学家 7. 决心 8. 诺言 9. 目标 10. 决定 11. 改进 12. 身体的 13. 健康 14. 关系 15. 爱好 五、完成句子 根据括号内的中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. I am ______ to study medicine next year.（打算） 2. She wants to ______ a doctor when she grows up.（成为） 3. They ______ to visit Shanghai next summer.（计划） 4. He ______ to learn French last month.（决定） 5. We ______ to see you again soon.（希望） 6. My sister made a ______ to exercise daily.（决心） 7. You should always ______ your promises.（遵守） 8. She wants to ______ up painting as a hobby.（开始从事） 9. I want to ______ my English grades this year.（提高） 10. What do you want to be when you ______ up?（长大） 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语篇填空一 New Year is coming. Many people make ___1___ for the new year. Some people want to ___2___ their health. They are going to ___3___ more exercise. Some people want to improve their ___4___. They are going to study harder. Others want to learn a new ___5___, like painting or playing the guitar. Some people ___6___ to spend more time with their family. They want to build better ___7___. Making a resolution is easy, but ___8___ it is hard. You need to work hard to ___9___ your goals. What is your New Year's ___10___? 语篇填空二 When I ___1___ up, I want to be a ___2___. I want to help sick people. I am going to study ___3___ hard in school. I also need to learn about science and ___4___. My friend Tom has a different ___5___. He wants to be an ___6___. He is going to design buildings and bridges. He ___7___ to be good at math. We both ___8___ to go to college. We have big ___9___ for the future. I believe our dreams will ___10___ true. 七、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 plan keep dream doctor promise goal hope decide improve hobby Everyone has a ___1___ for the future. What do you want to be? A ___2___ who helps sick people? Or maybe an artist? You need to ___3___ now. Make a ___4___ for yourself. Set a clear ___5___ and work hard. Don't just make a ___6___ and forget it. You should ___7___ your promise. I ___8___ to be a musician. I am going to ___9___ my skills every day. I also want to take up a new ___10___ like painting. 八、阅读理解 阅读理解一 A New Year's resolution is a promise you make to yourself. Many people make resolutions at the start of a new year. Common resolutions include losing weight, saving money, and learning new skills. However, many people break their resolutions by February. Why? Because they set goals that are too big. Experts say the best way to keep your resolution is to start small. For example, if you want to exercise more, don't plan to run 10 kilometers every day. Start with 15 minutes of walking. Then slowly increase it. Another tip is to write down your resolution. Put it on your wall where you can see it every day. This will help you remember your goal. Also, tell your friends and family about your plan. They can help you stay on track. 1. What is a New Year's resolution? A. A type of food B. A promise to yourself C. A holiday plan D. A kind of party 2. Why do many people break their resolutions? A. They forget about them B. They set goals too big C. They don't have time D. They don't like resolutions 3. What does the writer suggest about exercise? A. Run 10 km every day B. Start with 15 minutes of walking C. Never exercise D. Only exercise in February 4. What is one tip to keep your resolution? A. Keep it secret B. Don't tell anyone C. Write it down and tell friends D. Make a very big goal 阅读理解二 Different people have different dreams for the future. Sarah wants to be a scientist. She is going to study hard and go to a top university. She loves doing experiments and hopes to discover something new. Mike has a different plan. He wants to be a cook. He is going to learn cooking from his grandmother. She makes the best dishes in town. Mike believes that food can bring people happiness. Lily wants to be a musician. She plays the piano every day. She is going to give concerts around the world. Her dream is to make beautiful music for everyone. No matter what your dream is, the most important thing is to work hard. If you keep trying, your dream will come true. 1. What does Sarah want to be? A. A cook B. A musician C. A scientist D. A teacher 2. Who is going to learn from his grandmother? A. Sarah B. Mike C. Lily D. The writer 3. What does Lily play every day? A. The guitar B. The piano C. The violin D. The drums 4. What is the most important thing to make dreams come true? A. Being smart B. Having money C. Working hard D. Being lucky 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $