Unit 4 课时2 Section A Pronunciation-2e（教学课件）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“竹子的特征、用途及文化象征”展开，结合语音（/eɪ/ /aɪ/发音规则、句子重音）与听说训练，通过“Look and Say”“Pre-listening问题”等活动导入，以词汇、地点铺垫为支架，衔接语音学习与主题内容，帮助学生构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过听力填空、思维导图整理信息提升语言理解与表达能力，融入“四君子”文化及“谦逊、坚韧”等象征意义增强文化认同，角色扮演“tour guide”活动促进思维品质发展。学生能提升听说技能与文化自信，教师可依托结构化流程高效教学。

Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals 第2课时 Pronunciation-2e 课型：语音听说课 Learning Objectives In this lesson, you will: 【学习理解】 1.Identify and summarize bamboo's features, uses, regional traits, and cultural symbolism. 2.Organize key information in a mind map. 【应用实践】 1.Read and role-play dialogue fluently with proper stress and intonation. 2.Apply target vocabulary and superlatives to describe bamboo orally. 【迁移创新】 1.Create cross-cultural dialogues integrating text info and prior knowledge. 2.Explore cultural meanings of other plants/animals and tell Chinese stories confidently. /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /bl/ /kl/ /ɡl/ /br/ /kr/ /ɡr/ a, ai, ay i, y, igh oy, oi bl cl gl br cr gr whale rain stay ____ mice fly high ____ toy join choice ____ black blow blue ____ clean climb clock____ glad glass globe ____ bread bring brown ____ cross cream cry ____ grass great grow ____ day bike coin block cloud glove bright crack grape 发/eɪ/的字母或字母组合 除了a, ai, ay之外，eigh也发此音。如：eight, neighborhood等。 发/aɪ/的字母或字母组合 除了i, y, igh 之外，ie 也发此音。如：lie, pie, die等。 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. 1 Listen and observe 辅音连缀 在英语词汇中，如果有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起，这种语法现象称为辅音连缀。辅音连缀发生在词首，词中和词尾。如： 词首 blue 词中 basketball 词尾 desk 读辅音连缀时，两个辅音不能有停顿，几乎同时发音，前面的辅音必须读得轻一些，短促些。 注意辅音连缀与成音节的区别哦 2 Listen and repeat. Notice the difference in stress and meaning of the same sentence. I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not other forests) I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not other places) I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not only once) 句子重音 句子重音可分为三类：表意重音，逻辑重音和情感重音。 •表意重音 表意重音是一种非常普遍的现象。一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实词(如名词、动词、形容词、副词等)，不重读的词多为虚词或结构词。 •逻辑重音 逻辑重音的作用是表达说话者的意愿，说话者可以把重音放在想要强调的任何单词上。 •情感重音 情感重音是一种特殊的重音。在口语中，当说话者想要表达强烈的情感时，他会把强重音放在他想要强调的词上。 Listen and observe 例如： Please pass me the 'book. (强调把“书”递给我，而不是把别的东西给我) Please pass the book to 'me.(强调把书递给“我”，而不是给其他人) A: I think she will win. B:She 'won't.(预测她“不会”赢) A:She 'will.(坚信她一定“会”赢) 一般情况下，me、will等功能词在句中弱读，但在上述情境中这两个词需要重读。 Lead-in Look and Say What are the following things made of ? They are all made of bamboo. Pre-listening What facts do you know about bamboo? not a tree but a grass grows fast strong and light hollow (空的) in the middle useful good symbols Pre-listening /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹；竹子 Sichuan bamboo sea What are they talking about? Where did Chen Jie go? Pre-listening Read the conversation quickly and tick the correct answer. A.the beauty of a folding fan. B.their experiences of visiting the Bamboo Sea. C.the bamboo’s cultural meanings in China and its practical use. Ella and Chen Jie are talking about: While-listening While-listening Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Ella: Oh, what’s that, Chen Jie? It’s so beautiful! Chen Jie: Thanks. It’s a folding fan. I bought it last year. Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it. Chen Jie: Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It’s a __________of goodness in Chinese culture. Ella: I didn’t know that before. So, where did you get that fan? Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the __________ and __________ bamboo forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there. Ella: Really? Like what? Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it’s one of the _______________ plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. Ella: Oh, that’s interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right? Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. They’re really delicious. symbol largest oldest most useful 2a While-listening Read the conversation and answer the questions. 1. What does Ella see on the folding fan? 2. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings? She sees a painting of bamboo. Because it’s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 2b 3.Where is the Bamboo Sea? 4. What do people use bamboo for? 5. Is Ella interested in bamboo? How do you know? It’s in Sichuan Province. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. Yes, she is. She keeps asking questions about bamboo and gives positive reactions during the conversation. While-listening While-listening Complete the mind map with the information from 2a. the Bamboo Sea largest oldest almost one metre goodness houses tools instruments pandas people 2c Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it. While listening, we should focus on the tone (e.g., surprised, admiring) and emotions (e.g., curious, excited) of Chen Jie and Ella. Then imitate them in our role-play. 2d While-listening While-listening Ella: Oh, what's that, Chen Jie? It's so beautiful! Chen Jie: Thanks. It's a folding fan. I bought it last year. Ella: Oh! It has a painting of bamboo on it. Chen Jie:Yeah. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. It's a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. Ella: I didn't know that before. So, where did you get that fan? Chen Jie: At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan, the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. I learnt lots of interesting things when I was there. admiring surprised proud, patient curious friendly Ella: Really? Like what? Chen Jie: Well, bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. Also, it's one of the most useful plants in the world. People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. Ella: Oh, that's interesting. I remember pandas love to eat bamboo too, right? Chen Jie: Exactly! Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. They're really delicious. curious knowledgeable, patient While-listening ► Bamboo Sea in Southern Sichuan is the ___________ natural bamboo forest in the world. ►The Nan bamboo grows the ___________. What do you know about bamboo? ► Bamboo is the most rare renewable resources in the moutainous area. 山区最稀缺的可再生资源 蜀南竹海 largest fatest Bamboo and Chinese Culture Cultural Symboly in Arts and Literature Bamboo is a recurring motif in traditional Chinese painting, poetry, and calligraphy. Use in Daily Life Bamboo really important to Chinese livelihoods for years. It is used to make tools, furniture, paper, and even musical instruments (e.g., the dizi, a bamboo flute). These shows the wisdom of Chinese culture, which values harmony between humans and nature. One of the “Four Gentlemen in Flowers”. Resilience in Hardship Humility and Integrity Purity and Simplicity Unity and Growth 刚直谦逊 坚韧不拔 纯净高洁 团结成长 2e A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I'm your tour guide today. I'd love to share all the interesting things about bamboo with you. Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. B: Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much? A: Well,... Imagine you are a tour guide at the Bamboo Sea and your partner is a foreign tourist. Make up a conversation about bamboo and its importance. Post-listening Culture Tip Bamboo stands for many good qualities in Chinese culture. Humility (谦逊) /hjuːˈmɪləti/ Because bamboo has hollow stem(空心的茎秆). Resilience(坚韧) /rɪˈzɪliəns/ Because bamboo bends but never breaks in storms. Integrity(诚实正直) /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ Because bamboo grows straight. Longevity(长寿) /lɔːnˈdʒevəti/ Because bamboo is evergreen and can live for many years. Post-listening A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I'm your tour guide today. I'd love to share all the interesting things about bamboo with you. Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. B: Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. Can you tell me why the Chinese people like bamboo so much? A: Well, bamboo is deeply loved in China not just because it’s useful, but also because of its symbolic meanings. For example, it bends in strong winds but never breaks—this represents  resilience and strength in Chinese culture. B: That’s fascinating! Does bamboo have other special meanings? Sample Conversation A: Absolutely! Its hollow stems symbolize humility and an open mind, while its straight growth stands for integrity. That’s why ancient scholars compared bamboo to a true gentleman. B: Wow, I didn’t know bamboo was so meanigful! What about its practical uses? A: Oh, bamboo is incredibly useful! People use it to build houses, make furniture, and even create musical instruments like flutes. And of course, pandas love eating it! B: Haha, I’ve heard about pandas and bamboo! Do people eat it too? A: Yes! Bamboo shoots are a delicious dish in Chinese cuisine. Would you like to try some later? B: Of course! This place is amazing. Thank you for sharing! 1. It has a painting of bamboo on it. 上面画着竹子。(教材第 33 页，2a) bamboo /͵bæm′bu:/ ①[不可数名词] 竹；竹子 Bamboo is pandas′ favourite food. 竹子是熊猫最爱吃的食物。 泛指竹子或表示竹子这种材料。 Language Points ② [可数名词] 竹子 特指某些竹子或竹子的种类。其复数形式是 bamboos. It is just a sea of bamboos！ 这里简直就是竹子的海洋啊! Language Points Language Points 2.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。(教材第 33 页，2a) one of＋the/one′s＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数 (某人)最……的……之 该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 One of my best friends is Lily. 我最好的朋友之一是莉莉。 Language Points Language Points [拓展] one of 后面还可直接跟可数名词复数或宾格代词的复数。 One of the answers is wrong. 其中的一个答案是错误的。 One of them is good at English. 他们中有一个擅长英语。 Language Points Language Points 2.Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。(教材第 33 页，2a) popular /′pɒpjələ(r)/ [形容词] 广受欢迎的；流行的 popular 是形容词，既可作定语，又可作表语。 be popular with... 受到······的欢迎 get popular 受欢迎；流行 Language Points Language Points [拓展] symbol 作名词，还可意为“符号；记号”。 a/the symbol for... ······的符号 What is the chemical symbol for copper. 铜的化学符号是什么? Language Points 3. It′s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中，它象征着高洁的品格。(教材第 33 页，2a) symbol [名词] 象征 a/the symbol of... ······的象征 In China，the dragon is a symbol of good luck. 在中国，龙是吉祥如意的象征。 Language Points 3. It′s a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 在中国文化中，它象征着高洁的品格。(教材第 33 页，2a) goodness /′gʊdnəs/ [名词] 美德；营养 goodness 由“good (adj.好的)＋-ness (名词后缀)”构成。 the essential goodness of human nature 人性善良的本质 These vegetables have much goodness. 这些蔬菜有很多营养。 Language Points [拓展] 英语中，有些形容词加后缀 -ness 可构成名词，表示性质或状态。 kind → kindness (仁慈) happy → happiness (幸福) sad → sadness (悲伤) ill → illness (疾病) Language Points 4.People can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments.人们可以用它来建房子，制作工具和乐器。(教材第 33 页，2a) tool /tu:l/ [名词] 工具；手段 tool 是可数名词，在此意为“工具”。 Writing is a good tool for expressing feelings. 写作是表达情感的一种好方法。 Language Points 5. Exactly! 没错! (教材第 33 页，2a) exactly [副词] ①一点不错，正是如此 exactly 作此意讲时多用于答语，表示赞同或强调正确，由“exact (adj.精确的；准确的)＋-ly(副词后缀)”构成。 —You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer？ 你的意思是这屋子里肯定有人是凶手? —Exactly. 正是。 Language Points ② 精确地；确切地 It is exactly a year since I started working here. 我在这里工作已经整整一年了。 [拓展] not exactly 意为“根本不，不完全”。 This was not exactly what I wanted to hear. 这并不是我想听到的。 Language Points 6. Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. 其实我们也吃竹笋。(教材第 33 页，2a) actually /′æktʃuəli/ [副词] 实际上；居然 actually 作“实际上”讲时，与短语 in fact 同义。 They are not married，actually. 他们实际上没有结婚。 It was actually quite fun after all. 这居然还很有趣。 Language Points 6. Actually we eat bamboo shoots too. 其实我们也吃竹笋。(教材第 33 页，2a) shoot /ʃu:t/ ①[名词]幼苗；嫩芽 new green shoots 绿色的新芽 I think bamboo shoots are really delicious. 我认为竹笋很美味。 Language Points ②[动词] 开(枪)；射击 shoot 既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，其过去式为 shot。 shoot at... 向······射击 The boy shot a big bird. 男孩射中了一只大鸟。 Language Points 7. They′re really delicious. 它们味道非常鲜美。(教材第 33 页，2a) really [副词] 非常。用于强调形容词或副词。 After a long absence，the two good friends were really happy. 久别重逢，两个好朋友非常欣喜。 Language Points [拓展] really 还可用来表示惊讶、怀疑等，意为“当真；果真”。 —I′m going to London next week.下个星期我打算去伦敦。 —Really?真的吗? Language Points 8. Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings? 为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中? (教材第 34 页，2b) appear /ə′pɪə(r)/ [动词] 出现。 作不及物动词，无被动语态。 A bear suddenly appeared in front of him. 一只熊突然出现在他面前。 Language Points [拓展] ① appear 还可以作连系动词，意为“看来；好像；似乎”，相当于 seem。“appear(＋to be)＋形容词/名词”，表示“看上去······似乎······”。 She appeared (to be) happy when she heard the good news. 她听到这个好消息时似乎很高兴。 Language Points ② appear 的相关词汇： Language Points 9. Is Ella interested in bamboo? 埃拉对竹子感兴趣吗? (教材第 34 页，2b) be interested in... 对······感兴趣 后跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。interested 是形容词，意为“感兴趣的”通常用来作表语，一般修饰人。 Language Points [辨析] interested 与 interesting interested 感兴趣的 常指人对 某事物感兴趣 一般作表语，多用于“ be/get/become interested in”结构中 interesting 有趣的 常指事物本身有趣 可以作表语，也可 以作定语 Language Points [拓展] 以-ed 结尾的形容词表示((感到)······的”，常用于表达人的感受；而以 -ing 结尾的形容词表示“令人······的”，常指事物本身的特征。类似的词还有： bored 厌倦的——boring 令人厌烦的 excited 兴奋的——exciting 令人兴奋的 relaxed 放松的——relaxing 令人放松的 surprised 惊奇的——surprising 令人吃惊的 worried 担忧的——worrying 令人担忧的 Language Points 1. ChatGPT is one of ________applications these days. A. hot B. hotter C. the hottest 一 单项选择 C 2. —Is Su Ning fit for the task? —Hang on. I′ll tell you ________ what I think of it. A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly C Exercise Thanks for listening! null 230675.92 null 29962.666 Lavf59.27.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v1.2.1 null 86361.43 null 87615.43 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $