内容正文:
B1U5 Into the Wild 知识清单
Ⅰ. 派生词及词汇拓展
1.migration n. 迁徙;移民→migrate v. 移栖,迁徙→migrator n. 移居者;候鸟→migratory /ˈmaɪɡrət(ə)ri/ adj.迁移的;流浪的
2.seek(seek-sought-sought) v.寻找,寻求→seeker n.寻找者; 寻求者
*seek for...寻找......
3.professor n. 教授→profession n行业,职业→professional adj.职业的;专业的n. 职业选手,专业人士;内行,专家
4.measure v.量,测量n.措施→measurement n.测量
*take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
5.determine v. 测定,确定→determination n.决心,毅力→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
*(be) determined to do sth决心做某事
*determine to do sth.决定做某事
6.eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 终于,最终→eventual adj.最终的
7.solution /səˈluːʃən/ n. 解决,解决方法→solve /sɒlv/ v.解决;解答
*a/the solution to… …的解决办法
8.amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的→amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazement n.惊奇,惊愕
*be amazed at/ by 对……感到惊讶
*to sb’s amazement令某人吃惊的是
9.chemical /ˈkemɪkəl/ n. 化学品adj.化学的→chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n.药剂师;化学家→chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/n.化学
10.destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.破坏,毁灭→destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ n.破坏,摧毁→destructive /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的
11.creature n.生物,动物→create v.创造;创建→creation n.创造;创作→creative adj.创造性的→creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n.创造力→creator n.创造者
12.survive v.活下来,幸存→survivor n.幸存者→survival n.生存;幸存;残存物
*survive from 从……中幸存下来
13.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的;起作用的→affect v.影响,使感动
*have an effect on sb/sth对......有影响
14.accommodation n. 住处,工作场所→accommodate v.容纳;提供住所
15.authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n.当权,权力→authorize /ˈɔːθəraɪz/v.批准;授权
16.found v. 创立,创建→founder n.发起人,创办者→foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.根基;基础;基金(会)
*lay/provide the foundation for sth为某事打下基础
17.photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/ n. 摄像师→photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ n.照片v. 拍照→photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/n.摄影
18.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.康复,痊愈,重获
*recover from从……中恢复
*recover oneself镇定下来;恢复知觉
19.shock n. /v.吃惊, 震惊,休克,触电→shocked adj.感到震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的,骇人的
*be/feel shocked at sth.对…...感到震惊
20.variety /vəˈraɪəti/n.多样化, 变化→vary/ˈveəri/v.使有变化,使多样化→various/ˈveəriəs/adj.各种各样的
*a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
*vary from A to B/ vary between A and B从A到B不等;在A到B之间变化
21.concentrate v.专注; 集中注意力→concentration n.专心→concentrated adj.全神贯注的
*concentrate on (doing) sth.=focus on (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事
22.freeze(freeze-froze-frozen) v. 突然停止,呆住,冻住n.冻结;严寒→freezer n.冰箱;冷冻室→frozen adj.冷冻的→freezing adj.极冻的;严寒的
23.stare v.凝视,盯着看
*stare at 盯着......;凝视...…
24.reaction /riˈækʃən/ n.反应→react v.反应;回应→reactive /riˈæktɪv/adj.有反应的
*react to 对……起反应/评价
II.重点词块
P65&66
(
1
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
an animal charity
interact with
animal migration
solve the mystery
at certain times
in search of
millions of
动物慈善机构
与……互动
动物迁徙
解开谜团
在特定的时间
寻找
数百万
P67
manage to do sth.
tell the time
measure the position
a/one piece of information
设法做成某事
判断/分辨时间;识钟表
测量位置
一条信息
P68
the solution to
in trouble
human activity
destroy the natural environment
cut down
lead to/result in/bring about
a great awareness of
make sure
feed on /off
……的谜底;……的解决方法
处于困境中
人类活动
破坏自然环境
砍倒;减少;缩减
致使;导致
对……很深的认识/了解
确保;弄清楚
以……为食
P70&72
refer to
compare... with /to
be to do sth.
instead of/ rather than
rush into sth.
take ... for example
in authority
be kept at home
指的是;参考;提到
把……同……作比较
将要做某事
代替;而不是
仓促行事
以……为例
掌权(的)
被家养的
P73
in danger of
die out
allow sb to do sth.
(be) similar to
depend on / upon
(all) on one's own
hold / have a debate
be related to
be for/against sth.
We can't deny that...
有……的危险/可能性
灭绝;消失
允许某人做某事
类似于
依靠;依赖;相信
独自地;独立地
举行辩论
与……有关
支持/反对某事
我们不能否认……
P74&75
show respect (to)
a national park
be famous/known for
up to
at a speed / race of
follow a path
step/ get out of
the snow-capped mountains
be reflected in sth
the still lake
the amazing scene
(向……)表示敬意
国家公园
因……而著名
最多有;达到
以……的速度
沿着一条小路
走出……
白雪皑皑的山峰
倒映在某物上
平静的湖面
令人惊叹的景观;奇景
P76
fall off
stare at
time stands still
force sb. to do sth.
from time to time
admire the landscape
walk through a forest
(从……)掉下;跌落
盯着;凝视
时间静止/凝固了
迫使某人做某事
不时;有时
欣赏风景
穿过森林
P77
encounter/experience /have difficulties
give/ deliver a talk / speech
involve doing sth.
a police dog handler
aim to do sth.
natural habitats
have the opportunity/chance to do sth.
improve sb's understanding of
遭遇困难
作演讲;作报告
需要做某事;包含做某事
警犬训练员 野生动物摄影师
力求做到某事
自然栖息地
有机会做某事
提高某人对……的了解
P78
a fact file
the red-crowned crane
except for/apart /aside from
symbolic meaning
档案
丹顶鹤
除了……外
象征意义
P80
vote for
take place
through the eyes of sb.
base sth. on /upon sth
cause and effect
have / gain a better understanding (of)
投票选出
发生;举行
从某人的视角
以……为基础;以……为根据
因果;前因后果
更好地理解(……) 尊重自然
III. 重点句型
1. One of the [形容词最高级] [名词复数] in [范围] is that of [具体事物].
【教材原句】One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
【译文】自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
2. 现在完成进行时have/has been doing
【教材原句】People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.
【译文】人们一直在协同工作, 记录它的迁徙, 并确保它有足够的食物可食用。
3. the+比较级,the+比较级
【教材原句】The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
【译文】我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多, 它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其地位的可能性就越大。
4. 定语从句的综合运用
【教材原句】They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
【译文】人们砍伐树木并且使用能杀死植物的农药,金斑蝶会吃这些植物。
5. that引导同位语从句
【教材原句】While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
【译文】当我集中精力拍摄这令人惊叹的景色时, 我突然有一种被注视着的感觉。
6. 强调句
【教材原句】It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
【译文】毕竟, 我们是它们世界里的访客。
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