Unit 6 Energy, nature and us（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Energy, nature and us”主题，适配六年级上册Unit 6单元复习，融合听力理解与语言运用，以环保情境为载体，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力填空|1题10分|绿色能源类型（solar power）、3R原则（reduce, reuse, recycle）|情境化科普材料，衔接单元核心词汇| |完形填空|1题5分|资源再利用（reuse paper, collect old clothes）|生活化语篇，渗透环保行为意识| |书面表达|1题10分|绿色生活方式描述（turn off lights, reuse bottles）|图文结合，考查信息整合与书面表达，体现环保实践|

2026-2027学年六年级英语上册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版（PEP）（新教材）Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分； 学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩： （听力部分：30分） 一、听力选择（每小题2分，共10分） 1．老师在调查大家对能源的看法，选择与所听内容相符的选项。 ( ) 1. What do you know about water? A．Running water can make electricity.  B．It comes from rivers, lakes and seas. ( )2. Many resources will run out. What should we do? A．We should reduce energy use.       B．We should save energy. ( )3. How can we save energy at home? A．We can take quick showers.        B．We can use LED lighting. ( )4. How can we save energy at school? A．We can walk to school.           B．We can turn off the lights after school. ( ) 5. What else do you want to know about water? A．How do we make power from water?  B．How much water does Earth have? 二、听力填空（每空2分，共10分） 2．听老师科普能源的重要性，在横线处写下单词或短语补全内容。 Green energy ·Types: Wind power, ________ power and water power ·Use: We use them to ________ rooms and run cars. Save energy ·Reduce: We can ________ less. ·Reuse: We can bring our own bags to ________. ·Recycle: We can recycle ________. 三、听力判断（每小题2分，共10分） 3．听同学们对能源的认识，判断图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 ( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. （笔试部分：70分） 四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每小题1分，共5分） (   )4．A．electricity B．energy C．reuse (   )5．A．solar B．quick C．resource (   )6．A．cool B．heat C．difference (   )7．A．reduce B．change C．bottle (   )8．A．shower B．machine C．fewer 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 9．We ______ pollute the air. (   ) A．shouldn’t B．can C．is 10．We ______ save energy by turning off lights. (   ) A．can B．are C．is 11．Energy ______ from sunlight. (   ) A．come B．comes C．coming 12．Where ______ energy come from? (   ) A．do B．does C．is 13．What ______ energy? (   ) A．is B．are C．do 14．There are _______ clean rivers in the countryside now than before. (   ) A．few B．fewer C．little 15．No real _________ have been found on Mars so far. (      ) A．alien B．aliens C．alien’s 16．We should _______ our shower time to save water resources. (   ) A．quicken B．quick C．quickly 17．Solar power _______ clean energy for our daily life. (   ) A．provide B．provides C．providing 18．We can __________ power from the sea. (      ) A．get B．to get C．getting 六、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 19．We can see many (difference) between old and new towns. 20． (few) trees lead to worse air in the city. 21．We use less (electricity) to save energy at home. 22．People can (reuse) old cloth to make shopping bags. 23．We should (reduce) the use of disposable bottles. 七、根据首字母提示填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 24．After I wash the rice, I often r the water to water flowers. 25．Our actions are small but can make a big d in the world. 26．We can r plastic bottles and paper to protect the environment. 27．Let’s u the computer when we don’t use it. It can save electricity. 28．Many natural r are running out, so we need to save them. 八、从方框中选择合适的词填空。（每小题1分，共5分） electricity, reuse, cool, fewer, resource 29．Solar power is an important natural for human beings. 30．This old fridge uses too much every single day. 31．We can paper boxes to store our stationery again. 32．The new electric fan can the bedroom in five minutes. 33． clean rivers appear because people pollute water. 九、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分） 34．how, can, we, save, energy (?) ________________________________________ 35．why, should, we, protect, nature (?) ________________________________________ 36．what, is, energy (?) ________________________________________ 37．where, does, energy, come, from (?) ________________________________________ 38．have, you, ever, learned, about, space (?) ________________________________________ 十、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 39．My healthy habit is doing exercise. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 40．We should pollute rivers. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 41．This kind of energy is renewable. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________ 42．We can save energy by turning off lights. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 43．We can see the Sun in the daytime. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 十一、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从下方选择合适的句子补全对话，将其字母序号填在横线上。 Tom: Hi, Lily! 44 Lily: Energy is the power that makes things work. Tom: 45 Lily: 46 Tom: 47 Lily: We can plant trees and save water. Tom: 48 Lily: Because nature gives us clean air and water. A．What is energy? B．Where does energy come from? C．How can we save energy? D．Why should we protect nature? E．What can we do to protect the Earth? F．Energy comes from sunlight and wind. G．We can save energy by turning off lights. 十二、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分） There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. We can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also reuse newspapers, glass and cans to 49 new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste. Write on 50 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Some people give cards to others at festivals. Why not send e-cards？ You may have some old clothes. There are many poor families in our country. You may ask your mother to 51 your old clothes. Then you can give them to those poor children. You will feel 52 because you help others. We should make better 53 of our resources (资源). Then we’ll have less waste. Let’s create (创造) a more beautiful world. (   )49．A．give B．make C．protect (   )50．A．both B．every C．one (   )51．A．like B．put C．collect (   )52．A．angry B．sad C．happy (   )53．A．use B．useful C．water 十三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Green energy is good for our Earth. Wind power, solar power and water power are green energy. They are clean. We use green energy to light, heat and cool our homes. We can use solar power to cook food. We should save energy and resources. We should follow the “3R” rules. Let’s help our Mother Earth. 54．Green energy is bad for the Earth. ( ) 55．Wind power is a kind of green energy. ( ) 56．Green energy is dirty. ( ) 57．We can use solar power to cook food. ( ) 58．We should follow the “3R” rules. ( ) 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Energy, nature and us are closely connected. Solar energy is a great clean resource for all people. It creates electricity without pollution. At home, we can do many small things to protect natural resources. First, remember to unplug all machines like air conditioners after use, this can save lots of electricity. Second, we can cool rooms with fans instead of turning on air conditioners all day. Third, reduce waste and reuse bottles, cloth and boxes. If we keep wasting water and energy, natural resources will run out quickly. Now there are fewer clean lakes in cities, and the environment difference between cities and villages becomes bigger. Small good habits can help us protect our nature and energy. 59．What clean energy does the passage talk about? (   ) A．Wind energy. B．Solar energy. C．Water energy. 60．What can we do to save electricity at home? (   ) A．Unplug unused machines. B．Keep TV on all day. C．Use big air conditioners all night. 61．What will happen if we waste natural resources? (   ) A．They will run out soon. B．They will become more. C．They will never change. 62．Which way helps us cut down waste rubbish? (   ) A．Throw all bottles away. B．Reuse cloth and bottles. C．Buy lots of plastic bags. 63．Why does the environment difference get bigger? (   ) A．Fewer clean lakes exist in cities. B．All rivers become clean. C．People save all resources well. 十四、书面表达（共10分） 64．Jack在“节能降碳，从我做起”的宣讲活动中收获很大，他准备在“Green Lifestyle”网站发帖宣传绿色生活的方式，请根据图片，帮他完成帖子内容吧。 要求：1．包含图片信息；2．不少于50词；3．语句通顺流畅；书写规范美观。 How to save energy? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 （听力部分：30分） 1．B A A B A 【解析】原文： 1. W: What do you know about water? M: It comes from rivers, lakes and seas. 2. W: Many resources are running out. What should we do? M: We should reduce energy use. 3. W: How can we save energy at home? M: We can take quick showers. 4. W: How can we save energy at school? M: We can turn off the lights after school. 5. W: What else do you want to know about water? M: Well, how do we make power from water? W: Good question! 2．solar cool drive markets bottles 【解析】原文： Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about green energy. Wind power, solar power and water power are types of green energy. We use them to cool rooms and run cars. But many resources are running out. So we should save energy. We should follow the 3R rules. First, reduce energy use. We can drive less. Second, reuse things. We can bring our own bags to markets. Third, recycle old things. We can recycle bottles. Do you have any other examples? 3．T F F T T 【解析】原文： 1. Electricity can run a car. 2. We use electricity to light a bulb. 3. Running water can make electricity. 4. Solar power can heat water for us. 5. The air conditioner can cool a room. （笔试部分：70分） 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 【解析】4．electricity电，energy能量，都是名词；reuse重复使用，是动词。 5．solar太阳能的，quick快的，都是形容词；resource资源，是名词。 6．heat热量，difference差异，都是名词；cool凉爽的，是形容词。 7．reduce减少，change改变，都是动词；bottle瓶子，是名词。 8．shower淋浴，machine机器，都是名词；fewer更少的，是形容词。 9．A 【解析】句意：我们不应该污染空气。shouldn't不应该，can可以，is是。shouldn’t符合题意。 10．A 【解析】句意：我们______通过关灯来节约能源。save节约，是动词原形，可以和can连用。 11．B 【解析】句意：能量来源于阳光。该句时态为一般现在时，主语energy是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数，comes来，是第三人称单数。 12．B 【解析】句意：能量从何而来？该句含有实义动词，需借助助动词构成疑问句，主语energy是不可数名词，助动词用does。 13．A 【解析】句意：什么_____能量？主语energy是不可数名词，be动词用is。 14．B 【解析】句意：现在农村的清澈河流比以前_____。根据than可知该空用形容词的比较级fewer，其他两项都是形容词原级。 15．B 【解析】句意：到目前为止，在火星上还没有发现真实的外星人。该句时态为现在完成时，谓语为现在完成时的被动结构have been found，助动词have提示主语为复数形式aliens。 16．A 【解析】句意：我们应该_____淋浴时间以节约水资源。quicken加快，quick迅速的，quickly迅速地，情态动词should后接动词原形quicken。 17．B 【解析】句意：太阳能为我们的日常生活_____清洁能源。provide提供，动词原形，provides动词第三人称单数形式，providing现在分词形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Solar power，因此动词用第三人称单数。 18．A 【解析】句意：我们可以从海上获得电力。get是动词原形，to get是动词不定式，getting是动名词或现在分词，情态动词can后接动词原形。 19．differences 【解析】句意：我们可以看到新旧城镇之间的许多差异。many后可数名词复数differences。 20．Fewer 【解析】句意：_____会导致城市空气质量恶化。根据句中比较级worse，可知此处隐含比较含义，few的比较级形式fewer更少的，修饰复数名词trees，符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。 21．electricity 【解析】句意：我们在家使用更少的_____来节约能源。electricity电，为不可数名词，less是little的比较级，后面需要接不可数名词。 22．reuse 【解析】句意：人们可以重复使用旧布制作购物袋。情态动词can后接动词原形reuse。 23．reduce 【解析】句意：我们应该_____使用一次性瓶子。根据should+动词原形，因此用动词原形reduce减少。 24．reuse/euse 【解析】句意：我洗完米后，我经常_____水来浇花。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词reuse再次使用，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 25．difference/ifference 【解析】句意：我们的行动很小，但可以对世界产生很大的_____。make a big difference产生重大影响，为固定搭配。 26．reuse/euse 【解析】句意：我们可以_____塑料瓶和纸张来保护环境。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知是重复使用，重复使用reuse，can后接动词原形。 27．unplug/nplug 【解析】句意：当我们不用电脑时让我们_____它。这会省电。根据句意及所给字母可知是unplug拔去……的插头，Let’s后跟动词原形构成祈使句。 28．resources/esources 【解析】句意：许多自然_____正在耗尽，所以我们需要保护它们。根据首字母和句意，可知这里指自然资源natural resource，Many后接名词复数，resource变复数resources。 29．resource 30．electricity 31．reuse 32．cool 33．Fewer 【解析】29．句意：对于人类来说太阳能是一种重要的自然_____。根据常识可知太阳能是一种自然资源。resource资源。 30．句意：这台旧冰箱每天使用太多_____。根据常识可知冰箱费电。electricity电。 31．句意：我们能_____纸盒子来再次收纳文具。根据常识可知纸盒子可以回收来储存文具。reuse再利用。 32．句意：这台新电风扇在五分钟后能_____卧室。根据常识可知风扇能冷却卧室。cool冷却。 33．句意：干净的河流_____出现因为人们污染水。根据常识可知人们污染水导致干净的河流越来越少。fewer更少的，放句首大写首字母。 34．How can we save energy? 【解析】how怎样，can能够，we我们，save节约，energy能源，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是How引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们怎样节约能源？ 35．Why should we protect nature? 【解析】why为什么，should应该，we我们，protect保护，nature大自然。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们为什么应该保护大自然？ 36．What is energy? 【解析】what什么，is是，energy能源，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：什么是能源？ 37．Where does energy come from? 【解析】where在哪里，does助动词，energy能量，come from来自，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：能量来自哪里？ 38．Have you ever learned about space? 【解析】have助动词，you你/你们，ever曾经，learned about了解，space太空。根据所给问号和单词，可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子：你/你们曾经了解过太空吗？ 39．What’s your healthy habit? 【解析】句意：我的健康习惯是做锻炼。划线部分是习惯的内容，用What提问，后接be动词is，my变your，最后是主语your healthy habit。 40．We shouldn’t pollute rivers. 【解析】句意：我们应该污染河。句子含有情态动词should，否定句在should后面加not，should和not缩写为shouldn’t。 41．Is this kind of energy renewable? 【解析】句意：这种能量是可再生的。句子时态为一般现在时，句中含有be动词is，变一般疑问句，将is提前至主语前，句子开头首字母大写，其他部分不变。 42．How can we save energy? 【解析】句意：我们可以通过关灯来节省能源。by turning off lights通过关灯，疑问词用how，怎么样，剩余部分把情态动词can提前变成一般疑问句，放在疑问词后面。 43．We can’t see the Sun in the daytime. 【解析】原句句意：我们可以在白天看到太阳。含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，can not的缩写是can’t。 44．A 45．B 46．F 47．E 48．D 【导语】这段对话的话题是能量能源，包括什么是能源，它来自于哪里等。 【解析】44．根据下句：能量是一种能让万物运转的力量。可知这里应提问能量是什么，选A“能量是什么？” 45．根据上句：能量是一种能让万物运转的力量。可知这里在继续谈论能量这一话题，选B“能量来自于哪里？” 46．根据上句：能量来自于哪里？可知这里应回答能量的来源，选F“能量来自于阳光和风。” 47．根据下句：我们可以种植树木和节约用水。可知这里在询问怎样保护地球，选E“我们能做什么来保护地球？” 48．根据下句：因为自然给我们干净的空气和水。可知这里在提问为什么我们应该保护自然，选D“为什么我们应该保护大自然？” 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文主要介绍几种减少浪费、重复利用资源的环保方法，号召大家合理利用资源共建美好世界。 【解析】49．句意：我们还能回收利用报纸、玻璃和金属罐来______新物品。give给，make制作，protect保护。make new things制作新东西，符合句意。 50．句意：纸张的______面都书写。both两者都，every每，one一个。根据“Many people write on only one side of their paper.”，可知许多人只在纸的一面写字，由此这里呼吁人们用两面纸书写，both sides表示两面。 51．句意：你可以让妈妈收集你的旧衣物。like喜欢，put放置，collect收集。根据“Then you can give them to those poor children.”，可知把旧衣物送给贫穷的孩子，要先收集旧衣服。 52．句意：帮助他人后，你会感到开心。angry生气的，sad难过的，happy开心的。根据语境，可知帮助别人之后，人的心情是开心的。 53．句意：我们应该更好地______我们的资源。use使用，useful有用的，water水。make good/better use of 充分利用，为固定搭配。 54．F 55．T 56．F 57．T 58．T 【导语】本文介绍了绿色能源的种类、用途以及保护地球的相关要求。 【解析】54．句意：绿色能源对地球有害。根据“Green energy is good for our Earth.”，可知绿色能源对地球有益。 55．句意：风能是一种绿色能源。根据“Wind power, solar power and water power are green energy.”，可知题干与短文相符。 56．句意：绿色能源是污染能源。根据“They are clean.”，可知绿色能源很洁净。 57．句意：我们可以用太阳能做饭。根据“We can use solar power to cook food.”，可知题干与短文相符。 58．句意：我们应当遵守“3R”规则。根据“We should follow the ‘3R’rules.”，可知题干与短文相符。 59．B 60．A 61．A 62．B 63．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能这种清洁能源，并给出居家节约资源的方法，警示浪费资源会让自然资源枯竭、城乡环境差距变大，倡导用良好习惯保护自然与能源。 【解析】59．句意：这篇短文介绍了哪种清洁能源？Wind energy.风能。Solar energy.太阳能。Water energy.水能。根据“Solar energy is a great clean resource for all people.”，可知太阳能是适合人类的优质清洁能源。 60．句意：在家我们可以做什么来节约用电？Unplug unused machines.拔掉闲置电器的插头。Keep TV on all day.一整天开着电视。Use big air conditioners all night.整夜使用大功率空调。根据“First, remember to unplug all machines like air conditioners after use, this can save lots of electricity.”，可知用完电器后拔掉插头可以节约很多电。 61．句意：如果我们浪费自然资源，会发生什么？They will run out soon.它们很快就会耗尽。They will become more.它们会变得更多。They will never change.它们永远不会发生变化。根据“If we keep wasting water and energy, natural resources will run out quickly.”，可知如果我们持续浪费水和能源，自然资源会很快耗尽。 62．句意：哪种方法能帮助我们减少垃圾废弃物？Throw all bottles away.把所有瓶子全部扔掉。Reuse cloth and bottles.重复利用布料和瓶子。Buy lots of plastic bags.大量购买塑料袋。根据“Third, reduce waste and reuse bottles, cloth and boxes.”，可知减少浪费的方式是重复使用瓶子、布料和盒子。 63．句意：为什么环境差异越来越大？Fewer clean lakes exist in cities.城市里干净的湖泊变少了。All rivers become clean.所有河流都变得清澈洁净。People save all resources well.人们很好地节约了全部资源。根据“Now there are fewer clean lakes in cities, and the environment difference between cities and villages becomes bigger.”，可知现在城市的干净湖泊越来越少，城乡之间的环境差异也变得更大。 64．范文： How to save energy? Earth is our home. But we are running out of resources.  We should do some things to change our energy use. Here are my tips: To reduce energy use, we should turn off the lights, TVs, and computers and unplug them. We should use the air conditioner less, and set it to 26 degrees in summer. We should also use LED lighting. To reuse and recycle resources, we can bring our own bags to shops and markets. We can recycle old things. We can also recycle bottles and boxes. We can use them to put pens or old books. Let’s do these together! 【解析】1. 题干解读：注意文章时态是一般现在时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：run out of resources资源耗尽，change改变，energy能源，use使用，turn off关掉，lights灯，reduce减少，air conditioner空调，degrees度，reuse重复使用，recycle回收，bottles瓶子，boxes盒子 参考句型：Earth is…；To reduce energy use, we should…；To reuse and recycle resources, we can…；Let’s… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $