Unit 6 Energy, nature and us（单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 六年级上册英语U6单元卷，以“能源与环保”为主题，通过真实情境（如环保日记、演讲写作）覆盖核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习，提升语言运用与环保意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听短文填表格|10分|能源类型（wind/solar power）及3R规则|情境真实，考查信息提取能力| |日记填空|10分|核心词汇（green energy, resources等）|语用结合，词汇在语境中应用| |演讲写作|10分|绿色能源介绍、节能措施|素养融合，语言输出与环保责任培养|

2026-2027学年六年级上册英语U6 Energy, nature and us 单元卷 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选择与你所听内容相符的图片。（10分） A B C D E 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。（10分） （ ）1. What kind of green energy does the girl talk about? · A. Solar power · B. Wind power ·C. Water power （ ）2. Why should we save energy according to the boy? · A. Because energy is expensive.· B. Because many resources are running out. · C. Because we have too much energy. （ ）3. What does Mike suggest to save water and energy? · A. Take quick showers. · B. Take long showers. · C. Take a bath every day. （ ）4. What should we do with computers and TVs when not using them? · A. Leave them on. · B. Unplug them. · C. Put them away. （ ）5. What does Mrs Green think of small changes? · A. They are useless. · B. They can make a big difference. · C. They waste time. 三、听短文，完成表格信息。（10分） Energy Type What it is How we use it Wind power uses wind to make（1）________ run machines Solar power uses（2）________ to make power light and(3)________homes Water power uses moving（4）________ make electricity 3R Rules Reduce, Reuse, (5）________ save energy and resources 笔试部分(70分) 四、读Lily的环保日记，从方框中选择合适的词填空，完成日记。（10分）resources running out save green solar wind recycle reduce reuse changes My Green Diary, Today we learned about energy in class. There are many types of （1）________ energy, such as （2）________ power, water power and wind power. They are clean and good for Mother Earth. But many natural （3）________ on Earth are （4）________. We must （5）________ energy now! We can follow the 3R rules: （6）________ means use less, （7）________ means use again, and （8）________ means turn old things into new ones. Small （9）________ can make a big difference. We can take quick showers, use LED lights, and （10）________ old bottles and boxes. Let's do it together! 五、读对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。（10分） A. That's a good idea! B. Why do we have to save energy? C. We can also recycle old bottles and boxes. D. What can we do to save energy? E. Small changes can make a big difference. Lily: Hi Mike! Our teacher said we should save energy. （1）________ Mike: Because many resources are running out. If we save energy, we will use fewer resources. Lily: Oh, I see. （2）________ Mike: We can do many things! We should take quick showers to save water and energy. Lily: （3）________ What else? Mike: We should turn off lights and unplug computers when we are not using them. Lily: Good point. （4）________ Mike: Yes! We can make new things from old ones. Lily: I know! （5）________ Let's start today! 六、读句子，找出错误并改正。（10分） （ ）1. We should save energy because many resources is running out. · A. should B. save C. is 改正：________ （ ）2. She turn off the lights before she leaves the room. · A. turn B. before C. leaves 改正：________ （ ）3. There are many type of green energy in the world. · A. are B. type C. in 改正：________ （ ）4. We can recycle old bottle and boxes to save energy. · A. recycle B. bottle C. save 改正：________ （ ）5. The sun give us light and heat every day. · A. give B. light C. heat 改正：________ 七、连词成句。（10分） 1. energy / many / are / there / of / types (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 2. save / we / should / water / energy / and (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 3. running / resources / out / are / many (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 4. difference / big / small / a / changes / make / can (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. the / turn / when / leave / off / you / lights / room (.) _____________________________________________________________________ 八、阅读短文，根据短文判断正误，正确的写"T"，错误的写"F"。（10分） Lily's Green Family Lily's family is a green family. They do many things to save energy. Every morning, Lily rides her bike to school instead of taking the bus. Her father walks to work. Her mother uses a reusable shopping bag when she goes to the supermarket. At home, they have solar panels on the roof. The solar panels make electricity for their house. They also collect rainwater to water the flowers and wash the car. In the kitchen, they use glass jars and metal boxes to store food. They never use plastic bags. They also separate their rubbish into different bins: paper, glass, plastic, and food waste. Lily's mother says, "Small changes can make a big difference. Everyone can help the Earth!" （ ）1. Lily takes the bus to school every morning. （ ）2. Lily's father walks to work. （ ）3. They use solar panels to make electricity for their house. （ ）4. They use plastic bags to store food in the kitchen. （ ）5. Lily's mother thinks small changes are useless. 九、阅读短文，完成选择。（10分） Energy Around Us Energy is everywhere! The sun gives us light and heat. We use sunlight to grow plants. We also use solar panels to make electricity. This is called solar power. Wind is also a kind of energy. When wind blows, it can turn big windmills. The windmills make electricity. This is called wind power. Water is important too. When water moves quickly, it can turn machines and make electricity. This is called water power. But we must remember: some energy is limited（有限的）. Coal and oil are limited. When we use them, they will run out one day. But solar power, wind power, and water power will never run out. They are renewable（可再生的）. So, what can we do? We should use more renewable energy. We can also save energy in our daily life. Turn off the lights. Walk or ride a bike. Recycle old things. Every little thing helps! （ ）1. What does the sun give us according to the passage? · A. Light and wind · B. Light and heat · C. Heat and water （ ）2. How do we make electricity from wind? · A. By using solar panels. · B. By turning big windmills. · C. By moving water quickly. （ ）3. Which energy is limited according to the passage? · A. Solar power · B. Wind power · C. Coal and oil （ ）4. What does the word "renewable" mean in Chinese? · A. 有限的 · B. 可再生的 · C. 污染的 （ ）5. What is the main idea of the passage? · A. We don't need to save energy. · B. We should use more renewable energy and save energy. · C. Only solar power is clean energy. 十、学校举办"绿色小卫士"英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍什么是绿色能源，以及我们可以做哪些事来节约能源、保护地球。（10分） 写作要点： 1. 什么是绿色能源？（solar power / wind power / water power...） 2. 为什么要节约能源？（resources / running out / protect the Earth...） 3. 我们可以做什么？（turn off / take quick showers / recycle / ride bikes...） 4. 号召大家一起行动！ 写作要求：· 不少于8句话;· 语句通顺，书写规范;· 可适当发挥想象. My Green Speech Hello everyone, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 听力原文 一、听录音，选择与你所听内容相符的图片。 1. A big windmill is turning in the wind. 2. A girl is putting a plastic bottle into a recycling bin. 3. The sun is shining on solar panels on the roof. 4. A boy is turning off the tap after washing hands. 5. A family is riding bikes in the park. 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。 1. W: Do you know about green energy? I think solar power is very clean. M: Yes, and wind power is clean too. Q: What kind of green energy does the girl talk about? 2. W: Why do we have to save energy? M: Because many resources are running out. We must act now! Q: Why should we save energy according to the boy? 3. W: Mike, how can we save water and energy? M: We should take quick showers, not long ones. Q: What does Mike suggest to save water and energy? 4. W: What should we do with computers and TVs when we are not using them? M: We should unplug them to save energy. Q: What should we do with computers and TVs when not using them? 5. M: Mrs Green, are small changes useful? W: Of course! Small changes can make a big difference. Q: What does Mrs Green think of small changes? 三、听短文，完成表格信息。 Energy is very important in our life. There are different kinds of energy. Wind power uses wind to make energy. It can run machines. Solar power uses the sun to make power. It can light and cool homes. Water power uses moving water to make electricity. We should also remember the 3R rules: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. These rules can help us save energy and resources. 参考答案 一、DCAEB 二、1. ABABB 三、（1）energy （2）the sun （3）cool （4）water （5）Recycle 四、（1）green （2）solar （3）resources （4）running out （5）save（6）reduce （7）reuse （8）recycle （9）changes （10）reuse 五、BDAEC 六、1. C → are（resources为复数，改为are） 2. A → turns（主语She为三单，turn加s） 3. B → types（many后加名词复数） 4. B → bottles（可数名词用复数表泛指） 5. A → gives（主语The sun为三单，give加s） 七、1. There are many types of energy. 2. We should save water and energy. 3. Many resources are running out. 4. Small changes can make a big difference. 5. Turn off the lights when you leave the room. 八、FTTFF 九、BBCBB 十、参考范文： My Green Speech Hello everyone, I want to talk about energy and how we can protect the Earth. There are many types of renewable energy, such as solar power, wind power and water power. They are clean and will never run out. But many resources on Earth are running out. We must save energy now. We can do small things every day. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. We should take quick showers to save water and energy. We can ride bikes or walk instead of taking the car. We can also recycle old bottles, boxes and paper. Small changes can make a big difference. Everyone can help the Earth. Let's start today and be a green person! Thank you! 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $