Unit 8 Section A 3a—3c 基础+能力分层练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习采用“夯实基础+能力提升”分层设计，基础层聚焦词汇语法巩固，能力层侧重语篇理解与思维拓展，形成从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇（如strength）、基础语法（形容词-ing/-ed辨析）、简单对话|含中考改编题（如济南、北京中考题），补全对话贴近真实交际情境| |能力提升|语篇理解（细节查找、推理判断）、综合表达（信息转述、开放问答）|阅读理解融入亚运会文化情境，阅读表达结合志愿者经历，培养思维品质与文化意识|

2026-2027学年九年级上册人教版 Unit 8 Section A 3a—3c 基础+能力分层练 夯实基础 Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The children enjoy __________ (play) with Lego. They think they can get much fun from it. 2. 【2025山东济南中考改编】Wearing a real smile will __________ (true) catch people's eyes. 3. What an __________ (excite) event it is! Listen! Audiences are cheering for the runners. 4. 【2025北京中考改编】I was __________ (amaze) that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind. 5. I started figure __________ (skate) again in 2018 after the PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games. Ⅱ. 从方框中选出合适的词并用其适当形式填空 woman strength anyway figure ceremony 6. Our discussion was quite impersonal, focusing on the facts and __________. 7. He is the chief director of the opening and closing __________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 8. 【2024湖北武汉中考改编】__________, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 9. When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese __________ volleyball team. 10. 【2025甘肃兰州中考改编】Surfing is a sport that combines physical __________, balance and a love for the water. Ⅲ. 补全对话（六选五） 根据下面对话中的情境，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、完整。选项中有一项为多余项。 A: Hi, Lily. Did you watch the 3000-meter race at the sports meeting yesterday? B: Yes, I did. It was the most unforgettable moment for me. 11. ______ A: I know! I was there too. When the runner from Class 2 fell down, I thought his race was over. B: Me too. But he stood up immediately and kept running, even though he was limping. A: 12. ______ He didn't win the medal, but he won everyone's respect. B: Exactly. The crowd gave him a big round of applause when he crossed the finish line. A: 13. ______ It reminds us that the spirit of sports is more important than winning. B: I agree. 14. ______ It teaches us to never give up when we face difficulties. A: That's true. By the way, did you participate in any event? B: 15. ______ I took part in the long jump, but I didn't perform very well. A: Don't be sad. You tried your best, and that's what matters. A. How was your performance? B. I think he is the real hero of the game. C. He stumbled and almost dropped the baton. D. No, I didn't win a prize, either. E. Seeing him persist to the end touched me deeply. F. It was so inspiring to see him refuse to give up. 能力提升 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou introduced three lovely mascots named "Jiangnan Yi"—Chenchen, Congcong, and Lianlian. They soon became superstars on the Internet. Their design is based on the Liangzhu Culture, the West Lake, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, representing the history and innovation of Hangzhou. Chenchen stands for the Grand Canal. Its color is blue, and its head is decorated with the Qianjiang tide. It represents perseverance and the spirit of moving forward. Congcong represents the Liangzhu ruins. Its color is yellow, and it wears a jade pendant (玉饰) on its head, showing the wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization. Lianlian stands for the West Lake. Its color is green, with lotus leaves on its head, symbolizing nature and life. The mascots got their nicknames from netizens. Because they look like three cute robots, people jokingly call them "Robot Brothers." Their lively images and flexible movements during the opening ceremony won millions of hearts. Performers wearing the mascot costumes practiced for months to ensure every wave and dance step was perfect. Outside the stadium, products featuring the mascots, such as badges, stuffed toys, and keychains, sold out quickly. This shows how much people love them. More importantly, these mascots serve as cultural ambassadors. They combine traditional Chinese culture with modern technology, spreading the message of unity and friendship among Asian countries. As they continue to attract fans online and offline, they have become a beautiful bridge connecting sports, culture, and people's enthusiasm. ( ) 16. What does Congcong represent? A. The Grand Canal. B. The Liangzhu ruins. C. The West Lake. D. The Qianjiang tide. ( ) 17. Why do people call the mascots "Robot Brothers"? A. Because they are made of metal. B. Because they look like three cute robots. C. Because they can speak many languages. D. Because they are very strong. ( ) 18. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The mascots' performances were easy to prepare. B. The mascots didn't move during the ceremony. C. The performers worked hard to make the mascots lively. D. The mascots were controlled by computers. ( ) 19. What does the popularity of mascot products show? A. People are not interested in the games themselves. B. The mascots have successfully won people's love. C. The products are very expensive. D. The games only focus on making money. ( ) 20. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The mascots are just toys for children. B. The mascots help sell more products. C. The mascots serve as cultural ambassadors. D. The mascots are difficult to design. Ⅴ. 阅读还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 21_____________ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 22____________ Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes work well and the chain can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 23____________ Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet. Wear bright and reflective clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow the traffic rules. Cyclists must follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 24____________ For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused. 25____________ If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A. You need to buy a new hat. B. It is important to stay focused. C. Examine your bike with care. D. Remember that your helmet fits you well. E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G. You can do anything you want while cycling. Ⅵ. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to coach basketball for kids in a rural area. I thought it would be easy, but it turned out to be one of the most challenging experiences of my life. The court was old, and the balls were worn out. However, the children's eyes shone with excitement every time they stepped onto the court. On the first day, I met a boy named Li Ming. He was shorter than the other kids and couldn't shoot the ball into the hoop. He often felt frustrated and wanted to quit. I told him, "Height is not the most important thing; hard work and persistence are." I spent extra time teaching him the basics, like dribbling and passing. One month later, during a friendly match, Li Ming surprised everyone. He didn't score many points, but he made three perfect assists. His passes were accurate, and he encouraged his teammates when they were tired. After the game, he ran to me with a big smile and said, "Coach, I did it!" His confidence had grown tremendously. Through this experience, I realized that sports are more than just winning or losing. They teach us how to face difficulties and work as a team. For Li Ming, basketball was not just a game; it was a way to build confidence. For me, coaching was not just about teaching skills; it was about inspiring young minds. Now, whenever I face a challenge, I remember Li Ming's smile and keep moving forward. 26. Where did the writer coach basketball last summer? 27. What problem did Li Ming have at the beginning? 28. What did the writer tell Li Ming when he wanted to quit? 29. How did Li Ming perform in the friendly match? 30. 开放性试题 What can you learn from Li Ming's story? (Answer in 15 words) 【参考答案及解析】 夯实基础 1. playing (enjoy doing sth.) 2. truly (副词修饰动词catch) 3. exciting (修饰物event，用-ing形容词) 4. amazed (修饰人，用-ed形容词) 5. skating (figure skating 花样滑冰，固定搭配) 6. figures (focus on facts and figures 关注事实和数据) 7. ceremonies (opening and closing ceremonies 开闭幕式) 8. Anyway (副词，意为“无论如何/反正”) 9. women's (Chinese women's volleyball team 中国女排) 10. strength (physical strength 体力/力量) Ⅲ. 补全对话 11. E 12. F 13. B ; 14. D ; 15. A 能力提升 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 16. B (由第二段"Congcong represents the Liangzhu ruins"可知) 17. B (由第三段"Because they look like three cute robots"可知) 18. C (由第三段"performers... practiced for months"可知表演者付出了努力) 19. B (周边产品热销说明吉祥物赢得了人们的喜爱) 20. C (最后一段主旨：吉祥物是文化使者) Ⅴ. 阅读还原 21. F (However转折，引出骑行危险的话题) 22. C (总起句，对应下文检查自行车) 23. D (承接上文戴头盔，讲头盔要合适) 24. E (对应小标题Follow the traffic rules) 25. B (对应小标题Stay focused) Ⅵ. 阅读表达 26. In a rural area. 27. He was short and couldn't shoot the ball into the hoop. 28. Height is not the most important thing; hard work and persistence are. 29. He made three perfect assists and encouraged his teammates. 30. (Open answer) Persistence and hard work can help us overcome difficulties. (言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $