Unit 5 Languages Around the World 能力提升卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

2027年高中英语（人教版）必修一unit5 Languages around the World能力提升卷 学校：____________班级：____________姓名____________分数：____________ （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man doing? A.Reading a magazine. B.Checking his email. C.Typing a report. 答案：C 原文： W:Can you go downstairs and check our mailbox?I ordered some magazines that are supposed to arrive today. M:Sure.Let me finish typing this report first.I'm almost done. 2.What time is it now? A.12:30. B.1:00. C.1:30. 答案：A 原文： M:Good afternoon,Miss.Do you have an appointment for your haircut? W:Yes.It's at one o'clock.But I know I’m half an hour early,so I can wait. 3.Why does the woman often eat at restaurants? A.She likes the food there. B.She doesn't like cooking. C.She's too busy to cook. 答案：C 原文： W:Do you often eat out? M:No.I enjoy cooking at home.What about you? W:I eat at restaurants pretty often.I'd rather cook and eat at home,too.But my work keeps me busy all the time. 4.What are the speakers discussing? A.Which bus to take. B.Which way to go. C.Which stop to get off. 答案：A 原文： M:We are taking Bus No.1 to the train station,right? W:No.I have just realized it has too many stops on the way.Let's take No.10,which will drop us off a bit further from the train station,but there are fewer stops on the way. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a clothes store. B.In a car shop. C.In a parking lot. 答案：B 原文： W:Do you have this car model in white or red? M:Well,we don't have these two colors in stock at the moment,but we'd be happy to make a purchase order for you. W:OK.Then I would like to go for a test drive first. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What sport made the man injured? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. 7.How soon can the man probably return to the court? A.In a month. B.In two months. C.In five months. 答案：6.B 7.A 原文： W:Where have you been,Johnny?We haven't seen you on the basketball court for weeks now. M:Oh,I hurt my ankle five weeks ago while playing a game with another team. W:Oh,how did it happen? M:I jumped for the basket and fell down. W:That sounds really painful. M:It was.I took some medicine twice a day and I am recovering well.I’m starting to practice shooting these days. W:That's great.So when can you go back to the basketball court again? M:I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's wrong with the woman's computer? A.It can't be used to type at all. B.It has a broken screen. C.It runs too slow. 9.What will the man do tomorrow morning? A.Fix the computer. B.Have a meeting. C.Buy a ring for the woman. 答案：8.C 9.B 原文： W:It seems that there is something wrong with my computer now. M:What's the trouble with it? W:It runs very slow.Whenever I type,it takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen. M:Maybe your system has a problem. W:How should I deal with it? M:You have no choice but to fix a new system. W:Could you help me do that? M:I'd like to,but I'′m not available now. W:How about tomorrow morning? M:I′m afraid not.I will have a meeting then.How about tomorrow afternoon? W:All right.Give me a ring when you come to my office. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man think of the woman? A.Quiet. B.Active. C.Considerate. 11.What will the man do this summer? A.Work at a store. B.Read books. C.Learn surfing. 12.Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp? A.Go fishing. B.Go swimming. C.Go boating. 答案：10.A 11.C 12.C 原文： M:What are you going to do after you return from Beijing? W:I'm going to work with my father at his store.In the evening,I'll read books. M:I know you are a quiet person.But I think you should be more active.You know,on weekends,I go to the beach with my family.I'm going to learn to surf in the ocean this summer. W:Have you ever surfed before? M:No,but I can learn.What are you going to do in Beijing? W:I'm going to a summer camp.I've been to that camp for four summers. M:I've never done that.What do you do there? W:We do many things.In the morning,we go climbing and boating.In the afternoon,we go fishing and swimming. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A.It was fantastic. B.It was terrible. C.It was tiring. 14.Why is the woman unsatisfied with Los Angeles? A.It's too crowded and noisy. B.The weather is too hot and wet there. C.The public transport is bad there. 15.What was the weather like in San Francisco? A.Warm and nice. B.Cool but comfortable. C.A little cold. 16.What attracted the woman in San Francisco? A.The nice and warm weather. B.The fascinating scenery. C.The smaller size. 答案：13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 原文： M:Hi,Jane.Welcome back.How was the West Coast? W:Terrific.I had a wonderful time.It was really nice to get away from the city for a while. M:What did you think of Los Angeles? W:It was all right.I liked it better than I thought I would.It's very clean and large.And it's got a lot of trees.The problem is transport.The bus service is terrible.And of course,they don't have any subway,so it's a little difficult to get around.We had to rent a car. M:And was the weather good? W:Oh,yes.It was nice and warm in Los Angeles and cool but comfortable in San Francisco. M:Cool in San Francisco?That was surprising. W:Yeah,it urprised me a bit,too.We didn't take any sweaters or anything,and they said it's always like that in August.Anyway,I loved it.It's probably the most beautiful city in the US—all those hills,the bay,and those charming old Victorian houses. M:So,you like it better than Los Angeles? W:Oh,yes.There's much more to see and do.And because it's smaller than Los Angeles,it's a bit easier to get around.There are lots of buses and street cars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is wrong with the lake? A.Its color is strange. B.There are not enough fish there. C.Chemical pollution happened there. 18.What probably caused the trouble? A.People's action. B.The weather. C.Fish. 19.What will listeners probably hear next? A.Sports news. B.Update information on the lake. C.The weather report. 20.What does the report mainly talk about? A.The pollution of the lake. B.The color change of the lake. C.Warnings to children. 答案：17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 原文： M:Today,we're reporting something very strange on the south coast.The water in Depesh Lake has turned into pink.Residents of Lawton have been worried,and many have called the police station to report it.The police arrived at the lake but didn't know what happened to the water.At first,they thought of chemical pollution,but they quickly realized there was no such possibility.Researchers from the Marine Coast Science Center have been looking into the issue.So far,they think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake.Researchers have caught a few of the fish and will be taking them to a lab for testing.Emergency workers are asking people to stay away from the lake,especially not to swim or fish in the water.We will be back tomorrow with more update information.This is the KMLC News.Now,it's over to Brittany Johnson with the weather report,followed by sports. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025吉林长春期中] Younger readers will discover dinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks and more in these map and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey,head of the Stanfords store. Maps Special Edition,£25 This book was already popular in our children's department and has been made even better with this special edition,which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and 6 continents.It is packed with illustrated information,which includes famous historical figures,local dishes,festivals,wild animals and landmarks. Maps of the United Kingdom,£17.99 We launched Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed at children,it contains lots of information and facts.It's put together so well,especially when it comes to choosing the 7 famous people in connection with each county:Norfolk,for example,includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman. Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk,£3.99 Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely popular film series.The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square and King's Cross Station,with its famous Platform. First Sticker Book Flags,£5.99 Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps.This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.There are fun questions throughout,including,“Some African flags have a diagonal stripe.How many can you find?” 21.What do the first and second items have in common? A.They include local cuisine. B.They are intended for children. C.They were released at the same store. D.They can take you through different countries. 22.Which of the following features the best locations of Central London? A.Maps Special Edition. B.Maps of the United Kingdom. C.Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk. D.First Sticker Book Flags. 23.Where can the text be found? A.A travel brochure. B.A fashion magazine. C.An online course. D.A bookstore advertisement. 答案：21.B 22.C 23.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主题是人与社会。文章主要介绍了由Vivien Godfrey挑选的几款儿童地图和旅行书籍。 题目解析： 21.细节理解题。根据Maps Special Edition,£25部分的“This book was already popular in our children's department”,以及Maps of the United Kingdom,£17.99部分的“Technically aimed at children,it contains lots of information and facts.”可知，Maps Special Edition和Maps of the United Kingdom都是为儿童设计的，故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk,£3.99部分的“a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London”可知，Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk介绍了伦敦市中心最好的地点，故选C。 23.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Stanfords书店店长挑选的几本儿童地图和旅行书籍，这通常会在书店的广告中出现，故选D。 B [2026广东深圳实验学校月考] It all started when then 16-year-old Boyan Slat was going scuba diving in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish.The question“Why don't we just clean it up?”stayed in his mind,and led him to devote his high school science project to solving the problem. After a year of experimenting,Boyan came up with the idea of using the ocean currents to his advantage,and letting them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic.Instead of going after the plastic,you could let the plastic come to you. Initially,his idea did not gain attention.He decided to quit his studies and founded The Ocean Cleanup,with just 300 euros of savings as a starting capital. Then one night in March 2013,things changed.He spoke at TEDx about this project.The TEDx video spread among hundreds of thousands of people.In a matter of days,an initial team was built,and it raised the first USD 90,000.The project took off. Their early models had their share of failures—plastic slipping through the net,parts breaking off in the ocean.But they kept at it.In 2019,System 001/B finally worked.Then came System 002,which in 2021 gathered 20,000 pounds of ocean waste.Now they launched the Interceptor:a solar-powered system designed to catch plastic in rivers before it reaches the ocean.So far,Interceptors have been used in Indonesia,Malaysia,the Dominican Republic,and the United States—with more on the way. Boyan Slat's journey is a powerful reminder that innovation,passion,and determination can lead to significant change.His work of cleaning up the oceans has made a lasting impact on the world and serves as an inspiration for others to take action on environmental issues. 24.What inspired Boyan Slat to deal with plastic problems? A.A high school science project. B.An unpleasant diving experience. C.A cleanup research program. D.An experiment on ocean currents. 25.What was Boyan's idea of the ocean cleanup? A.Catching plastic by scuba divers. B.Breaking down plastic in the sea. C.Trapping trash using ocean currents. D.Going after plastic with machines. 26.What was the turning point in The Ocean Cleanup? A.The donated 300 euros to the project. B.Boyan's presentation at TE Dx. C.The successful launch of the Interceptor. D.Boyan's decision to drop out of school. 27.What can be learned from Boyan Slat's story? A.Better late than never. B.All roads lead to Rome. C.A good beginning is half done. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. 答案：24.B 25.C 26.B 27.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为人与自然。Boyan Slat在进行戴水肺潜水时发现海洋里有很多塑料，为解决这一问题，他创立了“海洋清理”组织，在经历多次失败后，他最终研发出一套塑料拦截系统，并已在多个国家投入使用。 重点词汇：devote...to...把……用于…… use sth.to one's advantage利用某物 initially adv.开始,最初savings n.存款 raise v.筹集 launch v.发行 reminder n.提醒人的事物 passion n.强烈情感 take action采取行动 熟词生义：current熟义:adj.当前的,现在的 生义:n.水流 题目解析： 24.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Boyan Slat在希腊进行戴水肺潜水时发现海里的塑料比鱼多，因此产生了清理海洋中的塑料的想法。由此可知，是一次不愉快的潜水经历让他产生了解决塑料问题的想法。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Boyan came up with the idea of using the ocean currents to his advantage,and letting them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic”可知，Boyan的想法是让洋流成为推动力来捕捉和收集塑料。故选C。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Then one night in March 2013,things changed.He spoke at TEDx about this project...The project took off."可知，Boyan在TEDx的演讲是“海洋清理”组织的转折点。故选B。 27.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Boyan Slat清理海洋塑料的经历，虽然经历了多次失败，但他没有放弃，最终研发出一套塑料拦截系统，并在多个国家投入使用。再结合最后一段中的“Boyan Slat's journey is a powerful reminder that innovation,passion,and determination can lead to significant change.”可推知，Boyan的故事体现出“有志者事竟成”这一精神。故选D。 C In sub-Saharan Africa,most children attend schools where lessons are not taught in their mother tongue,but a language that is more international.Some believe this system prepares kids for a successful future.Others say that teaching in an unfamiliar language can obviously hamper learning results. Senegal is an example of an African nation where students learn to read—not in a language they speak at home,but in French.Forcing children to learn in French cannot actually be having a positive effect on their school performance.According to the Education Center,the youth's ability to read and write is lower than the average of countries with similar economies.In addition,more than half of Senegal's secondary school-age children no longer attend school. Such worries have led schools in some countries to begin teaching in local languages.But not everyone agrees with the efforts.Barbara Trudell,the director of an organization for language development,says that preferring local languages can be difficult to understand.That's because there might be more opportunities for speakers of international languages.Others have mixed feelings.Meissa Dieng,a school headmaster,accepts the importance of international languages.But he's concerned about how well children adapt to the challenges of doing schoolwork in a language they do not speak at home.Chris Darby,an education expert says that parents often have strong views on teaching in international languages.But many of them finally support it.“Parents are very eager,I think,for children's success,”says Darby. Many organizations have been testing two-language teaching programs in primary schools.In these programs,children learn to speak French and build learning skills in local languages.The local language is later used as a base to learn and read in French.Program Director Awa Ka Dia hopes the good results will encourage the local governments to fund the programs,so they could cover more areas. 28.What does the underlined word“hamper”mean in paragraph 1? A.Harm. B.Improve. C.Achieve. D.Confuse. 29.What might be the main reason for the students'giving up going to school in Senegal? A.Inability to learn in French . B.Too much stress from parents. C.Unwillingness to read and write. D.Starting schooling too late. 30.What is Barbara Trudell's attitude to teaching in international languages? A.Unsupportive. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 31.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A.Pupils find it difficult to learn French. B.French helps to improve learning skills. C.The programs are considered hopeful. D.Local governments organize the programs. 答案：28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主题是人与社会。文章主要说明了在撒哈拉以南非洲，大多数儿童上学的学校不是用母语授课，而是用更国际化的语言授课，对此人们有不同的看法。 重点词汇：have a positive effect on对……有积极的影响 language development语言发展 international language国际语言 熟词生义：tongue熟义:n.舌头 生义:n.语言 例:The ancient texts were written in an extinct tongue,making them difficult to translate. 这些古代文献是用一种已经灭绝的语言写的,这使得它们很难被翻译。 难句分析： 原句:In sub-Saharan Africa,most children attend schools where lessons are not taught in their mother tongue,but a language that is more international. 分析:most children attend schools是主句,where和that引导的都是限制性定语从句。 译文:在撒哈拉以南非洲,大多数孩子就读的学校不是用母语授课,而是用一种更国际化的语言授课。 题目解析： 28.词义猜测题。上文提到一些人认为，这种制度为孩子们的成功未来做好了准备，即支持这种制度；而另一些人说，用不熟悉的语言教学显然会hamper学习结果，即反对这种制度。由此可推知，画线词的意思是“危害”,故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Forcing children to learn in French cannot actually be having a positive effect on their school performance.(强迫孩子用法语学习实际上对他们的学习成绩并没有积极的影响。)”可知，塞内加尔的学生放弃学业的主要原因可能是不能用法语学习，故选A。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That's because there might be more opportunities for speakers of international languages.(那是因为说国际语言的人可能会有更多的机会。)”可推知，Barbara Trudell支持国际语言教学，故选B。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In these programs,children learn to speak French and build learning skills in local languages.The local language is later used as a base to learn and read in French.(在这些项目中，孩子们学习说法语，并用当地语言建立学习技能。当地语言后来被用作用法语学习和阅读的基础。)”和“the good results”可推知，这些项目被认为很有前途，故选C。 D Here is a surprising and important fact:Mental work alone can't make us tired.It sounds funny.But a few years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(极度疲劳).To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all!If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer,we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素)and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein,it would have no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired? Some scientists find that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.One of England's most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist,goes even further.He says,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Boredom,anger,anxiety,tenseness, worry,and a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 32.What did the scientists discover a few years ago? A.We could hardly find fatigue toxins in a laborer's blood. B.Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work. C.A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins. D.The brain could work for many hours without tiredness. 33.In the author's opinion,what's the main reason for sitting workers feeling tired? A.Difficult work. B.Endless tasks. C.Physical labor. D.Unpleasant emotions. 34.What's the best title of this passage? A.Have Some Good Food B.Exercise Regularly C.The Real Cause of Fatigue D.DiscoverFatigue Toxins 35.Which topic will be discussed in the following part of the passage? A.How to take away nervousness. B.How to work well and swiftly. C.How to deal with hard work. D.How to get much satisfaction. 答案：32.D 33.D 34.C 35.A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文,主题为人与自我。科学家们发现了一个令人惊讶而又重要的事实:单纯的脑力劳动并不会使我们疲劳,我们的疲劳主要来自我们的心理和情绪状态。 重点词汇：mental adj.智力的;精神健康的 amazement n.惊奇 product n.产品,产物 emotional adj.情绪的 emotion n.情绪 satisfaction n.满足,满意 熟词生义：labor 熟义:n.劳动;工人,劳动力 生义:v.干苦力活 难句分析： 原句:To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all! 分析:that引导宾语从句,作discovered的宾语,其中主语为blood,谓语为shows,passing through the brain是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰blood,when it is active为时间状语从句。 译文:令这些科学家惊讶的是,他们发现当大脑处于活跃状态时,流经大脑的血液完全没有显示出疲劳! 题目解析： 32.细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知，科学家发现当大脑处于活跃状态时，流经大脑的血液完全没有显示出疲劳，日工的血液中充满了疲劳毒素和疲劳产物，而脑力劳动者大脑中的血液在一天结束时没有疲劳毒素。结合第二段可知，大脑可以连续工作好几个小时而不会感到疲劳。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Boredom,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,and a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.”可知，让坐着工作的人感到疲劳的是一些不愉快的情绪。故选D。 34.主旨大意题。文章结构如下： 段落 内容 Para.1—Para.2 科学家发现单纯的脑力劳动不会使人疲劳，大脑可高效工作很久且不知疲倦 Para.3—Para.4 疲劳主要源于心理与情绪状态，让坐着工作的人感到疲劳的是一些不愉快的情绪 由此可知，文章主要介绍了科学家关于脑力劳动的发现，并分析了脑力劳动者感到疲劳的原因，C项“疲劳的真正原因”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.”可知，我们感到疲劳是因为我们的情绪在体内产生了紧张。由此可推知，文章接下来的部分将讨论如何消除紧张这一话题。故选A。 技巧点拨：看到题干中的following part或next paragraph时应立刻定位到文章最后一段或者最后一句,寻找关键词(如本文最后一句中的nervousness),选与关键词直接相关的选项(如本题的A项)。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2026广东广州期中] It is never too late to develop great study habits.However,starting making some changes is hard.Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades,you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Make a schedule of your time.Then decide on good,regular time for studying. 37 ,but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study.Choose one place for your study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library,but it should be comfortable and quiet.When you begin to work,you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 .As you preview the material,you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 .Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 .Tests provide grades,but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study.Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A.Study regularly B.Make good use of your time in class C.There are several ways that can help you D.Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't worry too much about a test G.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 答案：36.C 37.E 38.G 39.B 40.F 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文,主题为人与自我。文章主要介绍了如何养成好的学习习惯。 重点词汇：schedule n.计划;时间表 organize v.组织 purpose n.目的 provide v.提供 题目解析： 36.根据上文“It is never too late to develop great study habits.”可知，要养成良好的学习习惯。下文给出了具体方法。由此可知，空白处承上启下，所以选C项“有几种方法可以帮助你”。 37.根据上文“Make a list of your weekly tasks.”可知，E项“这个周计划可能不能解决你所有的问题”符合语境。其中的weekly为同词复现。 38.G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim before you read.",讲如何进行阅读前略读。 39.根据下文“Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.”可知，本段说明了利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处应用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”可作为主旨句。 40.根据上文“Develop a good attitude to tests.”可推知，空白处应说明对考试应有的态度。F项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”符合语境。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [2026广西桂林期中] One year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher told me about them again and again.But soon,the 41 of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day,I 42 to meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English,the 43 seemed to be surprised.Gently shaking his 44 and shrugging his shoulders,he said,“You don't say!”I was 45 .I thought that perhaps this was not a proper 46 .I had better change it.So I asked him,“Have you ever been to the Great Wall?”“Certainly!It was amazing.Everyone back home will 47 me if I leave China without seeing it.”I continued,“The Great Wall is one of the 48 in the world.We are very proud of it.”But soon,“You don't say!”came to my ears again.I couldn't 49 asking,“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well,I didn't ask you to do so,”he answered, 50 surprised.I said,“Didn't you say‘You don't say!’?” 51 this,the Englishman laughed till he cried.He began to 52 ,“‘You don't say!’actually means‘Really?’!It is a(n) 53 of surprise.Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.”Only then did I know I had made a 54 of myself.Since then I have been more 55 with idiomatic expressions. 41.A.effect B.difference C.importance D.source 42.A.used B.expected C.happened D.refused 43.A.foreigner B.teacher C.student D.partner 44.A.hand B.arm C.head D.body 45.A.worried B.uneasy C.curious D.confused 46.A.style B.topic C.opinion D.task 47.A.laugh at B.run after C.rely on D.refer to 48.A.works B.wonders C.choices D.examples 49.A.help B.admit C.regret D.allow 50.A.naturally B.purposely C.hardly D.greatly 51.A.Finding B.Feeling C.Hearing D.Noticing 52.A.request B.explain C.complain D.determine 53.A.problem B.expression C.goal D.recognition 54.A.sense B.sign C.mess D.fool 55.A.satisfied B.alarmed C.anxious D.careful 答案：41.C 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.D 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为人与社会。文章讲述了作者因忽视英语习语而闹笑话的经历，这次经历让作者深刻意识到习语在英语交流中的重要性。 重点词汇：pay attention to注意 effect n.影响 expression n.词语,表达方式 题目解析： 41.根据前文“paid no attention to English idioms”及后文因误解习语而闹笑话的经历可知，此处指一次经历让作者意识到英语习语的重要性(importance)。故选C。effect影响；difference差异；source来源。 42.根据后文“meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to talk”可知，作者碰巧在路上遇到一个英国人，happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”。故选C。 43.前文提到作者遇到的是“an Englishman”,结合选项可知，此处指这个外国人(foreigner)似乎很惊讶。故选A。teacher老师；student学生；partner伙伴。 44.根据前文“the 43 seemed to be surprised”可知，他很惊讶，因此会轻轻地摇头，shake one's head意为“摇头”。故选C。 45.根据后文“I thought that perhaps this was not a proper 46.I had better change it."可知，作者误以为“You don't say!”是“别说了!”的意思，不知道这个英国人的想法，因此很困惑(confused)。故选D。worried担心的；uneasy不安的；curious好奇的。 46.根据后文“I had better change it.So I asked him,'Have you ever been to the Great Wall?’”可知，作者以为这个英国人说“You don't say!”是不喜欢这个话题(topic),因此作者换了一个话题。故选B。style风格；opinion观点；task任务。 47.根据“Everyone back home will 47 me if I leave China without seeing it.”并结合选项可知，此处指如果这个英国人没看长城就离开中国，他家里的所有人都会嘲笑(laugh at)他。故选A。run after追赶；rely on依靠；refer to参考，提及。 48.根据常识可知，长城是世界奇迹(wonders)之一。故选B。work作品；choice选择；example例子。 49.根据后文“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”可知，作者两次听到对方说“You don't say!”,感到困惑，所以忍不住问他：“你为什么让我别说了?”can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。故选A。admit承认；regret后悔；allow允许。 50.根据前文“'Well,I didn't ask you to do so,'he answered”可知，这个英国人对作者的问题感到非常(greatly)惊讶。故选D。naturally自然地；purposely故意地；hardly几乎不。 51.根据前文“Didn't you say'You don't say!'?”和后文“the Englishman laughed till he cried”可知，这个英国人听到(Hearing)作者的问题后笑得眼泪都出来了。故选C。find发现；feel感觉；notice注意到。 52.根据后文“'You don't say!'actually means'Really?'!”可知，这个英国人向作者解释(explain)这个习语的含义。故选B。request要求；complain抱怨；determine决定。 53.根据前文“'You don't say!'actually means'Really?'!”可知，“You don't say!”是一个表示惊讶的用语(expression)。problem问题；goal目标；recognition认可。 54.根据前文“Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.”可知，作者误解了这个习语，在这个英国人面 前出丑了，make a fool of oneself意为“出丑”。故选D。sense感觉；sign标志；mess混乱。 55.根据后文“with idiomatic expressions”可知，自那以后，作者变得更加注意(careful)英语习语了。故选D。 satisfied满意的；alarmed惊恐的；anxious焦虑的。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Geng Qingwen, 56 administrative worker at a Beijing hospital,is putting a great deal of effort into learning and speaking the 57 (name)of certain countries in English.She can now say“United Kingdom”“Italy”and“Japan”with ease,but has difficulty in mastering the names of nations 58 have little correlation with their pronunciation in Chinese,such as the Netherlands and Switzerland. Geng said she felt she needed to learn English urgently in view of 59 (various)of opportunities she has had in the past five years to travel abroad for business and pleasure and that English was used more and more 60 (global).In February,she 61 (pay)40,000 yuan to register for a 30-month package of online and offline English courses at a foreign-language instruction institution.Geng said,“There's so much to see around the world. 62 (learning)English will help make overseas trips 63 (easy)than before and will mean that I won't be unable to communicate with local people.”Sam Cheung said,“ 64 the medical expert Zhong Nanshan,who has been able 65 (share)China's experience of fighting viral infections with medical workers abroad in fluent English,today's learners'goals are barrier-free communication.” 答案：56.an 57.names 58.that/which 59.varieties 60.globally 61.paid 62.Learning 63.easier 64.Like 65.to share 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主题为人与自我。本文讲述北京一家医院的一名工作人员努力学习说英语的故事。 重点词汇：administrative adj.行政的 a great deal of许多，大量 pronunciation n.发音 题目解析： 56.考查冠词。此处表示“一名行政人员”,且设空处后面单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 57.考查名词复数。此处表示“某些国家的名字”,故填names。 58.考查定语从句。此处表示“与汉语发音关系不大的国家名称”,先行词为names,关系词在从句中充当主语。故填that/which。 59.考查词性转换。此处为短语varieties of,意为“各种各样的”,故填varieties。 60.考查词性转换。此处意为“英语在全球范围内被使用得越来越多”。副词修饰动词，所以答案为globally。 61.考查动词时态。此处表示“今年2月，她支付4万元在一家外语教学机构注册了为期30个月的线上和线下英语课程包”。时间为过去的时间，所以答案为paid。 62.考查动名词短语作主语。此处表示“学习英语使海外旅游比以往更加容易”,句首单词首字母应大写，所以答案为Learning。 63.考查形容词比较级。此处表示“学习英语会使海外旅游比以往更加容易”。由than可知，此处应用比较级，故填easier。 64.考查介词。like意为“像……一样”,符合语境。句首单词首字母应大写，故填Like。 65.考查短语搭配。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”,所以答案为to share。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） [2026湖北孝感月考] 假定你是英语课代表,你以词汇记忆难度为主题,对全班进行了调查(如下图所示)。请你在英语课堂上进行一次口头汇报,内容包括: 1.调查结果;2.你的建议。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Good morning, everyone! May I have your attention please?________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Good morning,everyone!May I have your attention please?I've conducted a survey on the difficulty of vocabulary memorization for all of you. The results show that 70%of you find it quite challenging to remember chunks.40%of students say they have difficulty in remembering word formation,while 15%struggle with single words. To improve this,I suggest we should make vocabulary cards and review them often.Besides,it would be helpful to read English stories and articles to encounter words in context.Let's work together to master vocabulary better! Thank you! 提分词汇:conduct v.进行 challenging adj.有挑战性的 struggle v.奋斗,斗争 review n.复习 encounter v.遇到 提分句型: 1.The results show that 70%of you find it quite challenging to remember chunks.(find+it+adj.+to do) 2.40%of students say they have difficulty in remembering word formation,while 15% struggle with single words.(while表示对比) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr.Smith,my 10-grade English teacher,was one of the teachers who I would never forget and the story between Mr.Smith and me was the most amazing one I wanted to share. When I was young at school,I loved talking,which was not always appreciated by Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict.He stood about 5.5 feet,was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsey(像马的)look.Whenever he got upset,he would lower his head and look at you over the top of his glasses. One day in his class I was busy talking.I didn't realize he had stopped teaching,staring straight at me.“Tom,I would like to see you after school.”Later,Mr.Smith explained in a low,but very firm voice that showed he expected me to listen when he was talking.For punishment he told me to write a 1000-word essay(文章)on education and its effect on the society.He wanted it in by the following Wednesday. Well,I met my deadline(最后期限).I was confident.It was a good paper.And I expected a sign of praise from him.The next day in class,however,he was looking at me over his glasses.He called me forward and returned my paper.“Go back and rewrite,”he said.“Remember,each paragraph is supposed to begin with a topic sentence.”When he gave my paper back a second time,he corrected the grammar.The third time,the spelling.The fourth time,it was punctuation.The fifth,it wasn't neat(整洁的)enough.I was sick! The sixth time,I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink,leaving enough space.When he saw the paper,he removed his glasses,and accepted it with a smile.After that,I put the whole thing out of my mind. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 One morning after three weeks,Mr.Smith came into the class happily._________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat in my own seat,excited and grateful.________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 语篇导读：作者爱在上课的时候讲话，于是被史密斯老师惩罚写一篇1000字的关于教育及其对社会的影响的文章。虽然作者完成了写作，但是前后重写了六次。 思路分析 1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句内容“三周后的一天早上，史密斯老师高兴地走进教室”可知，第一段可描写史密斯老师公布作者作文获奖的事情。 ②根据第二段首句内容“我坐在自己的座位上，既兴奋又感激”可知，第二段可描写作者获奖以后的感悟以及对老师的感激之情。 2.续写线索：史密斯老师公布“我”作文获奖同学们的反应——“我”既兴奋又感激——“我”的感悟 3.词汇激活 情感类 ①高兴的：glad/overjoyed/delighted ②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly/unpredictably 动作类 ①获得一等奖：win first prize/win first place/come first ②晃动：rock/shake 参考范文 One morning after three weeks,Mr.Smith came into the class happily.He said,“Class,do you still remember the essay contest held in our school?Now the result has come out.I am glad to tell you that Tom has won first prize with the title‘Education and Its Effect on the Society'.”Then cheers of praise rocked the whole classroom.After class,many classmates asked me how I made it.I told them that it was not my good writing skills but the six-time rewriting required by Mr.Smith that enabled me to win. I sat in my own seat,excited and grateful.It was the first time I had ever won a prize.Years later,I told many people that story,and my comments,including my Unexpectedly,Mr.Smith wrote to me,and said his look wasn't important.What was important was the lesson I had learned from him.When I wrote and rewrote that essay,I began to learn how to behave well.I was grateful for the lesson he had taught me. 提分词汇：make it获得成功 require v.使做(某事) description n.描述 behave v.表现 提分句型： 1.I told them that it was not my good writing skills but the six-time rewriting required by Mr.Smith that enabled me to win.(it is/was...that.…强调句) 2.What was important was the lesson I had learned from him.(what引导主语从句) 英语试卷第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高中英语（人教版）必修一unit5 Languages around the World能力提升卷 学校：____________班级：____________姓名____________分数：____________ （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man doing? A.Reading a magazine. B.Checking his email. C.Typing a report. 2.What time is it now? A.12:30. B.1:00. C.1:30. 3.Why does the woman often eat at restaurants? A.She likes the food there. B.She doesn't like cooking. C.She's too busy to cook. 4.What are the speakers discussing? A.Which bus to take. B.Which way to go. C.Which stop to get off. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a clothes store. B.In a car shop. C.In a parking lot. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What sport made the man injured? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. 7.How soon can the man probably return to the court? A.In a month. B.In two months. C.In five months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's wrong with the woman's computer? A.It can't be used to type at all. B.It has a broken screen. C.It runs too slow. 9.What will the man do tomorrow morning? A.Fix the computer. B.Have a meeting. C.Buy a ring for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man think of the woman? A.Quiet. B.Active. C.Considerate. 11.What will the man do this summer? A.Work at a store. B.Read books. C.Learn surfing. 12.Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp? A.Go fishing. B.Go swimming. C.Go boating. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A.It was fantastic. B.It was terrible. C.It was tiring. 14.Why is the woman unsatisfied with Los Angeles? A.It's too crowded and noisy. B.The weather is too hot and wet there. C.The public transport is bad there. 15.What was the weather like in San Francisco? A.Warm and nice. B.Cool but comfortable. C.A little cold. 16.What attracted the woman in San Francisco? A.The nice and warm weather. B.The fascinating scenery. C.The smaller size. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is wrong with the lake? A.Its color is strange. B.There are not enough fish there. C.Chemical pollution happened there. 18.What probably caused the trouble? A.People's action. B.The weather. C.Fish. 19.What will listeners probably hear next? A.Sports news. B.Update information on the lake. C.The weather report. 20.What does the report mainly talk about? A.The pollution of the lake. B.The color change of the lake. C.Warnings to children. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025吉林长春期中] Younger readers will discover dinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks and more in these map and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey,head of the Stanfords store. Maps Special Edition,£25 This book was already popular in our children's department and has been made even better with this special edition,which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and 6 continents.It is packed with illustrated information,which includes famous historical figures,local dishes,festivals,wild animals and landmarks. Maps of the United Kingdom,£17.99 We launched Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed at children,it contains lots of information and facts.It's put together so well,especially when it comes to choosing the 7 famous people in connection with each county:Norfolk,for example,includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman. Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk,£3.99 Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely popular film series.The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square and King's Cross Station,with its famous Platform. First Sticker Book Flags,£5.99 Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps.This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.There are fun questions throughout,including,“Some African flags have a diagonal stripe.How many can you find?” 21.What do the first and second items have in common? A.They include local cuisine. B.They are intended for children. C.They were released at the same store. D.They can take you through different countries. 22.Which of the following features the best locations of Central London? A.Maps Special Edition. B.Maps of the United Kingdom. C.Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk. D.First Sticker Book Flags. 23.Where can the text be found? A.A travel brochure. B.A fashion magazine. C.An online course. D.A bookstore advertisement. B [2026广东深圳实验学校月考] It all started when then 16-year-old Boyan Slat was going scuba diving in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish.The question“Why don't we just clean it up?”stayed in his mind,and led him to devote his high school science project to solving the problem. After a year of experimenting,Boyan came up with the idea of using the ocean currents to his advantage,and letting them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic.Instead of going after the plastic,you could let the plastic come to you. Initially,his idea did not gain attention.He decided to quit his studies and founded The Ocean Cleanup,with just 300 euros of savings as a starting capital. Then one night in March 2013,things changed.He spoke at TEDx about this project.The TEDx video spread among hundreds of thousands of people.In a matter of days,an initial team was built,and it raised the first USD 90,000.The project took off. Their early models had their share of failures—plastic slipping through the net,parts breaking off in the ocean.But they kept at it.In 2019,System 001/B finally worked.Then came System 002,which in 2021 gathered 20,000 pounds of ocean waste.Now they launched the Interceptor:a solar-powered system designed to catch plastic in rivers before it reaches the ocean.So far,Interceptors have been used in Indonesia,Malaysia,the Dominican Republic,and the United States—with more on the way. Boyan Slat's journey is a powerful reminder that innovation,passion,and determination can lead to significant change.His work of cleaning up the oceans has made a lasting impact on the world and serves as an inspiration for others to take action on environmental issues. 24.What inspired Boyan Slat to deal with plastic problems? A.A high school science project. B.An unpleasant diving experience. C.A cleanup research program. D.An experiment on ocean currents. 25.What was Boyan's idea of the ocean cleanup? A.Catching plastic by scuba divers. B.Breaking down plastic in the sea. C.Trapping trash using ocean currents. D.Going after plastic with machines. 26.What was the turning point in The Ocean Cleanup? A.The donated 300 euros to the project. B.Boyan's presentation at TE Dx. C.The successful launch of the Interceptor. D.Boyan's decision to drop out of school. 27.What can be learned from Boyan Slat's story? A.Better late than never. B.All roads lead to Rome. C.A good beginning is half done. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. C In sub-Saharan Africa,most children attend schools where lessons are not taught in their mother tongue,but a language that is more international.Some believe this system prepares kids for a successful future.Others say that teaching in an unfamiliar language can obviously hamper learning results. Senegal is an example of an African nation where students learn to read—not in a language they speak at home,but in French.Forcing children to learn in French cannot actually be having a positive effect on their school performance.According to the Education Center,the youth's ability to read and write is lower than the average of countries with similar economies.In addition,more than half of Senegal's secondary school-age children no longer attend school. Such worries have led schools in some countries to begin teaching in local languages.But not everyone agrees with the efforts.Barbara Trudell,the director of an organization for language development,says that preferring local languages can be difficult to understand.That's because there might be more opportunities for speakers of international languages.Others have mixed feelings.Meissa Dieng,a school headmaster,accepts the importance of international languages.But he's concerned about how well children adapt to the challenges of doing schoolwork in a language they do not speak at home.Chris Darby,an education expert says that parents often have strong views on teaching in international languages.But many of them finally support it.“Parents are very eager,I think,for children's success,”says Darby. Many organizations have been testing two-language teaching programs in primary schools.In these programs,children learn to speak French and build learning skills in local languages.The local language is later used as a base to learn and read in French.Program Director Awa Ka Dia hopes the good results will encourage the local governments to fund the programs,so they could cover more areas. 28.What does the underlined word“hamper”mean in paragraph 1? A.Harm. B.Improve. C.Achieve. D.Confuse. 29.What might be the main reason for the students'giving up going to school in Senegal? A.Inability to learn in French . B.Too much stress from parents. C.Unwillingness to read and write. D.Starting schooling too late. 30.What is Barbara Trudell's attitude to teaching in international languages? A.Unsupportive. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 31.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A.Pupils find it difficult to learn French. B.French helps to improve learning skills. C.The programs are considered hopeful. D.Local governments organize the programs. D Here is a surprising and important fact:Mental work alone can't make us tired.It sounds funny.But a few years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(极度疲劳).To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all!If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer,we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素)and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein,it would have no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired? Some scientists find that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.One of England's most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist,goes even further.He says,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Boredom,anger,anxiety,tenseness, worry,and a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 32.What did the scientists discover a few years ago? A.We could hardly find fatigue toxins in a laborer's blood. B.Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work. C.A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins. D.The brain could work for many hours without tiredness. 33.In the author's opinion,what's the main reason for sitting workers feeling tired? A.Difficult work. B.Endless tasks. C.Physical labor. D.Unpleasant emotions. 34.What's the best title of this passage? A.Have Some Good Food B.Exercise Regularly C.The Real Cause of Fatigue D.DiscoverFatigue Toxins 35.Which topic will be discussed in the following part of the passage? A.How to take away nervousness. B.How to work well and swiftly. C.How to deal with hard work. D.How to get much satisfaction. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2026广东广州期中] It is never too late to develop great study habits.However,starting making some changes is hard.Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades,you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Make a schedule of your time.Then decide on good,regular time for studying. 37 ,but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study.Choose one place for your study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library,but it should be comfortable and quiet.When you begin to work,you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 .As you preview the material,you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 .Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 .Tests provide grades,but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study.Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A.Study regularly B.Make good use of your time in class C.There are several ways that can help you D.Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't worry too much about a test G.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [2026广西桂林期中] One year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher told me about them again and again.But soon,the 41 of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day,I 42 to meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English,the 43 seemed to be surprised.Gently shaking his 44 and shrugging his shoulders,he said,“You don't say!”I was 45 .I thought that perhaps this was not a proper 46 .I had better change it.So I asked him,“Have you ever been to the Great Wall?”“Certainly!It was amazing.Everyone back home will 47 me if I leave China without seeing it.”I continued,“The Great Wall is one of the 48 in the world.We are very proud of it.”But soon,“You don't say!”came to my ears again.I couldn't 49 asking,“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well,I didn't ask you to do so,”he answered, 50 surprised.I said,“Didn't you say‘You don't say!’?” 51 this,the Englishman laughed till he cried.He began to 52 ,“‘You don't say!’actually means‘Really?’!It is a(n) 53 of surprise.Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.”Only then did I know I had made a 54 of myself.Since then I have been more 55 with idiomatic expressions. 41.A.effect B.difference C.importance D.source 42.A.used B.expected C.happened D.refused 43.A.foreigner B.teacher C.student D.partner 44.A.hand B.arm C.head D.body 45.A.worried B.uneasy C.curious D.confused 46.A.style B.topic C.opinion D.task 47.A.laugh at B.run after C.rely on D.refer to 48.A.works B.wonders C.choices D.examples 49.A.help B.admit C.regret D.allow 50.A.naturally B.purposely C.hardly D.greatly 51.A.Finding B.Feeling C.Hearing D.Noticing 52.A.request B.explain C.complain D.determine 53.A.problem B.expression C.goal D.recognition 54.A.sense B.sign C.mess D.fool 55.A.satisfied B.alarmed C.anxious D.careful 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Geng Qingwen, 56 administrative worker at a Beijing hospital,is putting a great deal of effort into learning and speaking the 57 (name)of certain countries in English.She can now say“United Kingdom”“Italy”and“Japan”with ease,but has difficulty in mastering the names of nations 58 have little correlation with their pronunciation in Chinese,such as the Netherlands and Switzerland. Geng said she felt she needed to learn English urgently in view of 59 (various)of opportunities she has had in the past five years to travel abroad for business and pleasure and that English was used more and more 60 (global).In February,she 61 (pay)40,000 yuan to register for a 30-month package of online and offline English courses at a foreign-language instruction institution.Geng said,“There's so much to see around the world. 62 (learning)English will help make overseas trips 63 (easy)than before and will mean that I won't be unable to communicate with local people.”Sam Cheung said,“ 64 the medical expert Zhong Nanshan,who has been able 65 (share)China's experience of fighting viral infections with medical workers abroad in fluent English,today's learners'goals are barrier-free communication.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） [2026湖北孝感月考] 假定你是英语课代表,你以词汇记忆难度为主题,对全班进行了调查(如下图所示)。请你在英语课堂上进行一次口头汇报,内容包括: 1.调查结果;2.你的建议。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Good morning, everyone! May I have your attention please?__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr.Smith,my 10-grade English teacher,was one of the teachers who I would never forget and the story between Mr.Smith and me was the most amazing one I wanted to share. When I was young at school,I loved talking,which was not always appreciated by Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict.He stood about 5.5 feet,was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsey(像马的)look.Whenever he got upset,he would lower his head and look at you over the top of his glasses. One day in his class I was busy talking.I didn't realize he had stopped teaching,staring straight at me.“Tom,I would like to see you after school.”Later,Mr.Smith explained in a low,but very firm voice that showed he expected me to listen when he was talking.For punishment he told me to write a 1000-word essay(文章)on education and its effect on the society.He wanted it in by the following Wednesday. Well,I met my deadline(最后期限).I was confident.It was a good paper.And I expected a sign of praise from him.The next day in class,however,he was looking at me over his glasses.He called me forward and returned my paper.“Go back and rewrite,”he said.“Remember,each paragraph is supposed to begin with a topic sentence.”When he gave my paper back a second time,he corrected the grammar.The third time,the spelling.The fourth time,it was punctuation.The fifth,it wasn't neat(整洁的)enough.I was sick! The sixth time,I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink,leaving enough space.When he saw the paper,he removed his glasses,and accepted it with a smile.After that,I put the whole thing out of my mind. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 One morning after three weeks,Mr.Smith came into the class happily.___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat in my own seat,excited and grateful._________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit five languages . around the world peent第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you go downstairs and check our mailbox? I ordered some magazines that are supposed to arrive today. sure. Let me finish typing this report first. I'm almost done. Can you go downstairs and check our mailbox? I ordered some magazines that are supposed to arrive today. sure. Let me finish typing this report first. I'm almost done. Good afternoon, miss. Do you have an appointment for your haircut? Yes, it's that one o'clock, but I know i'm happen hour early, so I can wait. Good afternoon, miss. Could you have an appointment for your haircut? Yes, it's that one o'clock, but I know i'm half an hour early so I can wait. Do you often eat out? No, I enjoy cooking at home. What about you? I eat at restaurants pretty often. I'd rather cook and eat at home too, but my work keeps me busy all the time. Do you often . eat out? No, I enjoy cooking at home. What about you? I eat at restaurants pretty often. I'd rather cook and eat at home too, but my work keeps me busy all the time. We are taking bus number one to the drain station, right? No, I have just realized IT has too many stops on the way. Let's take number ten, which will drop us off a bit further from the train station, but there are fewer stops on the way. We are taking bus number one to the drain station, right? No, I have just realized IT has too many stops on the way. Let's take number ten, which will drop us off a bit further from the train station, but there are fewer stops on the way. Do you have this car model in White or red? Well, we don't have these two colors in stock at the moment, but we'd be happy to make a purchase . order for you. Okay, then I would like to go for a test drive first. Do you have this car model in White or red? Well, we don't have these two colors in stock at the moment, but we'd be happy to make a purchase . order for you. okay. Then I would like to go for a test drive first. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where have you been, john? Y, we haven't seen you on the basketball court . for weeks now. Oh, I heard my angle five weeks ago while playing a game with another team. Oh, how did that happen? I jumped for the basket and fell down. That sounds really painful. IT was, I took some medicine twice a day and I am recovering well. I'm starting to practice shooting these days. That's great. So when can you go back to the basketball court again? I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games. Where have you been? john? Y, we haven't seen you on the basketball court for weeks now. Oh, I heard my ankle five weeks ago while playing a game with another team. Oh, how did that happen? I jumped for the basket and fell down. That sounds really painful. IT was, I took some medicine twice a day and I am recovering well. I'm starting to practice shooting these days. That's great. So when can you go back to the basketball court again? I think I need another month to rest before I can play any games. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT seems that there is something wrong with my computer. now. What's the trouble with IT? IT runs very slow whenever I type IT takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen. Maybe your system has a problem. How should I deal with IT? You have no choice but to fix a new system. Could you help me do that? I'd like to, but i'm not available now. How about tomorrow morning? I'm afraid not. I will have a meeting then. How about tomorrow afternoon? All right. Give me a ring when you come to my office IT seems that there is something wrong with my computer now. Now, what's the trouble with IT? IT runs very slow whenever I type IT takes a long time before the words can come out on the screen. Maybe your system has a problem. How should I deal with IT? You have no choice but to fix a new system. Could you help me do that? I'd like to, but i'm not available now. How about tomorrow morning? I'm afraid not. I will have a meeting then. How about tomorrow afternoon? All right, give me a ring when you come to my office. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you going to do after you return from beijing? I'm going to work with my father at his store. In the evening. i'll read books. I know you are a quiet person, but I think you should be more active. You know, on weekends, I go to the beach with my family. I'm going to learn to serve in the ocean . this summer. Have you ever . served before? No, but I can learn. What are you going to do in beijing? I'm going to a summer camp. I've been to that camp for four summers. I've never done that. What do you do there? We do many things. In the morning, we go climbing and boating. In the afternoon, we go fishing and swimming. What are you going to do after you return from beijing? I'm going to work with my father at his store. In the evening. i'll read books. I know you are a quiet person, but I think you should be more active. You know, on weekends, I go to the beach with my family. I'm going to learn to serve in the ocean . this summer. Have you ever . served before? No, but I can learn. What are you going to do in beijing? I'm going to a summer camp. I've been to that camp for four summers. I've never done that. What do you do there? We do many things. In the morning, we go climbing and boating. In the afternoon, we go fishing and swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, jane. Welcome back. How was the west coast? terrific. I had a wonderful time. He was really nice to get away from the city for a while. What did you think of los Angeles? IT was all right. I liked IT Better than I thought I would. It's very clean and large, and it's got a lot of trees. The problem is transport. The bus service is terrible, and of course, they don't have any subway, so it's a little difficult to get around. We had to rent a . car and was the weather good? Oh yes, IT was nice and warm in los Angeles and cool, but comfortable in Frances co. Cool in 3。Francesco, that was surprising. yeah. IT surprised me a bit too. We didn't take any sweaters or anything, and they said, it's always like that in August. Anyway, I loved IT. It's probably the most beautiful city, the U. S, all those hours, the bay and those charming old Victorian houses. So you like IT Better than los Angeles? Oh, yes, there's much more to see and do. And because it's smaller than los Angeles, it's a bit easier to get around. There are lots of buses and three cars. Hi, jane, welcome back. How was the west coast? terrific. I had a wonderful time. IT was really nice to get away from the city for a while. What did you think of los Angeles? IT was all right. I like IT Better than I thought I would. It's very clean and large, and it's got a lot of trees. The problem is transport. The bus service is terrible, and of course, they don't have any subway, so it's a little difficult to get around. We had to rent a . car and was the weather good? Oh yes, IT was nice and warm in los Angeles and cool, but comfortable in sentences. Co. cool in safran. Ces go. That was surprising. Yeah, he surprised me a bit too. We didn't take any sweaters or anything, and they said it's always like that in August. Anyway, I loved IT. It's probably the most beautiful city in the U. S. All those hours, the bay and those charming old Victorian houses. So you like IT Better than los Angeles? Oh, yes, there's much more to see and do. And because it's smaller than los Angeles, it's a bit easier to get around. There are lots of buses and street cars. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today, we're reporting something very strange of a south coast. The water in the peh lake has turned into pink. Residents of later have been worried, and many have called the police station to report IT. The police arrived at the lake but didn't know what happened to the water. At first, they thought of chemical pollution, but they quickly realized there was no such possibility. Researchers from the marine coast science center have been looking into the issue so far. They think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake. Researchers have caught a few of the fish and will be taking them to a lab for testing. Emergency workers are asking people to stay away from the lake, especially not to swim or fish in the water. We will be back tomorrow with more update information. This is the KMLC ws. Now it's over to Britney Johnson with the weather report followed by sports. Today, we're reporting something very strange on a south coast. The water in the peh lake has turned into pink. Residents of latin have been worried, and many have called the police station to report IT. The police arrived at the lake but didn't know what happened to the water. At first, they thought of chemical pollution, but they quickly realized there was no such possibility. Researchers from the marine coast science centre have been looking into the issue so far. They think the color might have to do with a large number of fish that have recently appeared in the lake. Researchers have caught a few of the fish and will be taking them to a lab for testing. Emergency workers are asking people to stay away from the lake, especially not to swim or fish in the water. We will be back tomorrow with more update information. This is the K, M, L, C news. Now it's over to Britney Johnson with the weather report followed . by sports. 第二节到此结束。 2027年高中英语（人教版）必修一unit5 Languages around the World能力提升卷 学校：____________班级：____________姓名____________分数：____________ （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man doing? A.Reading a magazine. B.Checking his email. C.Typing a report. 2.What time is it now? A.12:30. B.1:00. C.1:30. 3.Why does the woman often eat at restaurants? A.She likes the food there. B.She doesn't like cooking. C.She's too busy to cook. 4.What are the speakers discussing? A.Which bus to take. B.Which way to go. C.Which stop to get off. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a clothes store. B.In a car shop. C.In a parking lot. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What sport made the man injured? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. 7.How soon can the man probably return to the court? A.In a month. B.In two months. C.In five months. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's wrong with the woman's computer? A.It can't be used to type at all. B.It has a broken screen. C.It runs too slow. 9.What will the man do tomorrow morning? A.Fix the computer. B.Have a meeting. C.Buy a ring for the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man think of the woman? A.Quiet. B.Active. C.Considerate. 11.What will the man do this summer? A.Work at a store. B.Read books. C.Learn surfing. 12.Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp? A.Go fishing. B.Go swimming. C.Go boating. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A.It was fantastic. B.It was terrible. C.It was tiring. 14.Why is the woman unsatisfied with Los Angeles? A.It's too crowded and noisy. B.The weather is too hot and wet there. C.The public transport is bad there. 15.What was the weather like in San Francisco? A.Warm and nice. B.Cool but comfortable. C.A little cold. 16.What attracted the woman in San Francisco? A.The nice and warm weather. B.The fascinating scenery. C.The smaller size. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is wrong with the lake? A.Its color is strange. B.There are not enough fish there. C.Chemical pollution happened there. 18.What probably caused the trouble? A.People's action. B.The weather. C.Fish. 19.What will listeners probably hear next? A.Sports news. B.Update information on the lake. C.The weather report. 20.What does the report mainly talk about? A.The pollution of the lake. B.The color change of the lake. C.Warnings to children. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A [2025吉林长春期中] Younger readers will discover dinosaurs,stars,explorers,landmarks and more in these map and travel books chosen by Vivien Godfrey,head of the Stanfords store. Maps Special Edition,£25 This book was already popular in our children's department and has been made even better with this special edition,which includes 16 new maps.The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and 6 continents.It is packed with illustrated information,which includes famous historical figures,local dishes,festivals,wild animals and landmarks. Maps of the United Kingdom,£17.99 We launched Maps of the United Kingdom at the Stanfords store in London.Technically aimed at children,it contains lots of information and facts.It's put together so well,especially when it comes to choosing the 7 famous people in connection with each county:Norfolk,for example,includes Boudicca and Philip Pullman. Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk,£3.99 Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk is a map that features information on three walks taken in the best locations of Central London featured in the hugely popular film series.The walks cover Piccadilly Circus to Westminster Bridge via Trafalgar Square and King's Cross Station,with its famous Platform. First Sticker Book Flags,£5.99 Learn the flags of every country in the world by placing the flag stickers on the correct countries on the maps.This contains fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.There are fun questions throughout,including,“Some African flags have a diagonal stripe.How many can you find?” 21.What do the first and second items have in common? A.They include local cuisine. B.They are intended for children. C.They were released at the same store. D.They can take you through different countries. 22.Which of the following features the best locations of Central London? A.Maps Special Edition. B.Maps of the United Kingdom. C.Harry Potter's London:The Film Location Walk. D.First Sticker Book Flags. 23.Where can the text be found? A.A travel brochure. B.A fashion magazine. C.An online course. D.A bookstore advertisement. B [2026广东深圳实验学校月考] It all started when then 16-year-old Boyan Slat was going scuba diving in Greece and was surprised to see more plastic than fish.The question“Why don't we just clean it up?”stayed in his mind,and led him to devote his high school science project to solving the problem. After a year of experimenting,Boyan came up with the idea of using the ocean currents to his advantage,and letting them be the driving force behind catching and collecting the plastic.Instead of going after the plastic,you could let the plastic come to you. Initially,his idea did not gain attention.He decided to quit his studies and founded The Ocean Cleanup,with just 300 euros of savings as a starting capital. Then one night in March 2013,things changed.He spoke at TEDx about this project.The TEDx video spread among hundreds of thousands of people.In a matter of days,an initial team was built,and it raised the first USD 90,000.The project took off. Their early models had their share of failures—plastic slipping through the net,parts breaking off in the ocean.But they kept at it.In 2019,System 001/B finally worked.Then came System 002,which in 2021 gathered 20,000 pounds of ocean waste.Now they launched the Interceptor:a solar-powered system designed to catch plastic in rivers before it reaches the ocean.So far,Interceptors have been used in Indonesia,Malaysia,the Dominican Republic,and the United States—with more on the way. Boyan Slat's journey is a powerful reminder that innovation,passion,and determination can lead to significant change.His work of cleaning up the oceans has made a lasting impact on the world and serves as an inspiration for others to take action on environmental issues. 24.What inspired Boyan Slat to deal with plastic problems? A.A high school science project. B.An unpleasant diving experience. C.A cleanup research program. D.An experiment on ocean currents. 25.What was Boyan's idea of the ocean cleanup? A.Catching plastic by scuba divers. B.Breaking down plastic in the sea. C.Trapping trash using ocean currents. D.Going after plastic with machines. 26.What was the turning point in The Ocean Cleanup? A.The donated 300 euros to the project. B.Boyan's presentation at TE Dx. C.The successful launch of the Interceptor. D.Boyan's decision to drop out of school. 27.What can be learned from Boyan Slat's story? A.Better late than never. B.All roads lead to Rome. C.A good beginning is half done. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. C In sub-Saharan Africa,most children attend schools where lessons are not taught in their mother tongue,but a language that is more international.Some believe this system prepares kids for a successful future.Others say that teaching in an unfamiliar language can obviously hamper learning results. Senegal is an example of an African nation where students learn to read—not in a language they speak at home,but in French.Forcing children to learn in French cannot actually be having a positive effect on their school performance.According to the Education Center,the youth's ability to read and write is lower than the average of countries with similar economies.In addition,more than half of Senegal's secondary school-age children no longer attend school. Such worries have led schools in some countries to begin teaching in local languages.But not everyone agrees with the efforts.Barbara Trudell,the director of an organization for language development,says that preferring local languages can be difficult to understand.That's because there might be more opportunities for speakers of international languages.Others have mixed feelings.Meissa Dieng,a school headmaster,accepts the importance of international languages.But he's concerned about how well children adapt to the challenges of doing schoolwork in a language they do not speak at home.Chris Darby,an education expert says that parents often have strong views on teaching in international languages.But many of them finally support it.“Parents are very eager,I think,for children's success,”says Darby. Many organizations have been testing two-language teaching programs in primary schools.In these programs,children learn to speak French and build learning skills in local languages.The local language is later used as a base to learn and read in French.Program Director Awa Ka Dia hopes the good results will encourage the local governments to fund the programs,so they could cover more areas. 28.What does the underlined word“hamper”mean in paragraph 1? A.Harm. B.Improve. C.Achieve. D.Confuse. 29.What might be the main reason for the students'giving up going to school in Senegal? A.Inability to learn in French . B.Too much stress from parents. C.Unwillingness to read and write. D.Starting schooling too late. 30.What is Barbara Trudell's attitude to teaching in international languages? A.Unsupportive. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. 31.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A.Pupils find it difficult to learn French. B.French helps to improve learning skills. C.The programs are considered hopeful. D.Local governments organize the programs. D Here is a surprising and important fact:Mental work alone can't make us tired.It sounds funny.But a few years ago,scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(极度疲劳).To the amazement of these scientists,they discovered that blood passing through the brain,when it is active,shows no fatigue at all!If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer,we would find it full of fatigue toxins (毒素)and fatigue products.But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein,it would have no fatigue toxins at the end of the day. So far as the brain is concerned,it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.The brain is totally tireless.So what makes us tired? Some scientists find that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.One of England's most outstanding scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin.In fact,fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.”Dr.Brill,a famous American scientist,goes even further.He says,“One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Boredom,anger,anxiety,tenseness, worry,and a feeling of not being appreciated—those are the emotions that tire sitting workers.Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue.We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 32.What did the scientists discover a few years ago? A.We could hardly find fatigue toxins in a laborer's blood. B.Albert Einstein didn't feel worn out after a day's work. C.A mental worker's blood was filled with fatigue toxins. D.The brain could work for many hours without tiredness. 33.In the author's opinion,what's the main reason for sitting workers feeling tired? A.Difficult work. B.Endless tasks. C.Physical labor. D.Unpleasant emotions. 34.What's the best title of this passage? A.Have Some Good Food B.Exercise Regularly C.The Real Cause of Fatigue D.DiscoverFatigue Toxins 35.Which topic will be discussed in the following part of the passage? A.How to take away nervousness. B.How to work well and swiftly. C.How to deal with hard work. D.How to get much satisfaction. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 [2026广东广州期中] It is never too late to develop great study habits.However,starting making some changes is hard.Even if you want to do well enough in school and improve your grades,you're probably having trouble getting started in the first place! 36 Plan your time carefully.Make a list of your weekly tasks.Make a schedule of your time.Then decide on good,regular time for studying. 37 ,but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Find a good place to study.Choose one place for your study area.It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library,but it should be comfortable and quiet.When you begin to work,you should be able to concentrate on the subject. Skim before you read. 38 .As you preview the material,you get some idea of the passage and how it is organized. 39 .Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Taking notes helps you remember what the teacher says. Develop a good attitude to tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. 40 .Tests provide grades,but they also let you know that you need to spend more time studying. There are other skills that might help you with your study.Share with your classmates some of the skills you have found to be helpful. A.Study regularly B.Make good use of your time in class C.There are several ways that can help you D.Develop a positive attitude by setting realistic goals E.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems F.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't worry too much about a test G.This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [2026广西桂林期中] One year ago,I paid no attention to English idioms,though my teacher told me about them again and again.But soon,the 41 of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience. One day,I 42 to meet an Englishman on the road,and soon we began to talk.As I was talking about how I was studying English,the 43 seemed to be surprised.Gently shaking his 44 and shrugging his shoulders,he said,“You don't say!”I was 45 .I thought that perhaps this was not a proper 46 .I had better change it.So I asked him,“Have you ever been to the Great Wall?”“Certainly!It was amazing.Everyone back home will 47 me if I leave China without seeing it.”I continued,“The Great Wall is one of the 48 in the world.We are very proud of it.”But soon,“You don't say!”came to my ears again.I couldn't 49 asking,“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well,I didn't ask you to do so,”he answered, 50 surprised.I said,“Didn't you say‘You don't say!’?” 51 this,the Englishman laughed till he cried.He began to 52 ,“‘You don't say!’actually means‘Really?’!It is a(n) 53 of surprise.Perhaps you don't pay attention to English idioms.”Only then did I know I had made a 54 of myself.Since then I have been more 55 with idiomatic expressions. 41.A.effect B.difference C.importance D.source 42.A.used B.expected C.happened D.refused 43.A.foreigner B.teacher C.student D.partner 44.A.hand B.arm C.head D.body 45.A.worried B.uneasy C.curious D.confused 46.A.style B.topic C.opinion D.task 47.A.laugh at B.run after C.rely on D.refer to 48.A.works B.wonders C.choices D.examples 49.A.help B.admit C.regret D.allow 50.A.naturally B.purposely C.hardly D.greatly 51.A.Finding B.Feeling C.Hearing D.Noticing 52.A.request B.explain C.complain D.determine 53.A.problem B.expression C.goal D.recognition 54.A.sense B.sign C.mess D.fool 55.A.satisfied B.alarmed C.anxious D.careful 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Geng Qingwen, 56 administrative worker at a Beijing hospital,is putting a great deal of effort into learning and speaking the 57 (name)of certain countries in English.She can now say“United Kingdom”“Italy”and“Japan”with ease,but has difficulty in mastering the names of nations 58 have little correlation with their pronunciation in Chinese,such as the Netherlands and Switzerland. Geng said she felt she needed to learn English urgently in view of 59 (various)of opportunities she has had in the past five years to travel abroad for business and pleasure and that English was used more and more 60 (global).In February,she 61 (pay)40,000 yuan to register for a 30-month package of online and offline English courses at a foreign-language instruction institution.Geng said,“There's so much to see around the world. 62 (learning)English will help make overseas trips 63 (easy)than before and will mean that I won't be unable to communicate with local people.”Sam Cheung said,“ 64 the medical expert Zhong Nanshan,who has been able 65 (share)China's experience of fighting viral infections with medical workers abroad in fluent English,today's learners'goals are barrier-free communication.” 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） [2026湖北孝感月考] 假定你是英语课代表,你以词汇记忆难度为主题,对全班进行了调查(如下图所示)。请你在英语课堂上进行一次口头汇报,内容包括: 1.调查结果;2.你的建议。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Good morning, everyone! May I have your attention please?________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr.Smith,my 10-grade English teacher,was one of the teachers who I would never forget and the story between Mr.Smith and me was the most amazing one I wanted to share. When I was young at school,I loved talking,which was not always appreciated by Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict.He stood about 5.5 feet,was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsey(像马的)look.Whenever he got upset,he would lower his head and look at you over the top of his glasses. One day in his class I was busy talking.I didn't realize he had stopped teaching,staring straight at me.“Tom,I would like to see you after school.”Later,Mr.Smith explained in a low,but very firm voice that showed he expected me to listen when he was talking.For punishment he told me to write a 1000-word essay(文章)on education and its effect on the society.He wanted it in by the following Wednesday. Well,I met my deadline(最后期限).I was confident.It was a good paper.And I expected a sign of praise from him.The next day in class,however,he was looking at me over his glasses.He called me forward and returned my paper.“Go back and rewrite,”he said.“Remember,each paragraph is supposed to begin with a topic sentence.”When he gave my paper back a second time,he corrected the grammar.The third time,the spelling.The fourth time,it was punctuation.The fifth,it wasn't neat(整洁的)enough.I was sick! The sixth time,I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink,leaving enough space.When he saw the paper,he removed his glasses,and accepted it with a smile.After that,I put the whole thing out of my mind. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 One morning after three weeks,Mr.Smith came into the class happily._________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ I sat in my own seat,excited and grateful.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $