Unit 4 Friends Forever 单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语学案围绕“Friends Forever”单元主题，聚焦词汇应用、定语从句、阅读理解、长难句分析及写作等核心知识点。通过课前自学（单词互译、语法视频文本圈画）、课中导学（语境词汇应用、语法填空）、课后巩固（阅读练学、写作任务）构建学习支架，衔接基础与综合应用。 资料特色在于词汇学习语境化（三篇短文融入高频词）、语法教学情境化（电影角色文本分析定语从句），结合思维导图梳理阅读结构，提升语言能力。通过批判性阅读（网络交友利弊讨论）和分层写作（基础与进阶续写），培养思维品质与学习能力，习题设计注重应用与迁移，助力高效学习。

B1U4 Friends Forever 单元学案（学生版） 第一关 破译单词密码 Ⅰ. 单词理解记忆关 关卡一：课表单词中英互译（早读/晚自习默写） 关卡二：听默写（高频错词/重点词汇/笔记本补充知识点） 关卡三：词汇语境应用（做题要求：先在语境中理解词汇的意义和用法再做题） Passage 1: The Lost Adventure One summer, my chum Jake and I decided to go on an adventure in the nearby forest. We didn’t want an ordinary trip—we sought something unusual. Thanks to social media, we found a mysterious site deep in the woods. Excited, we packed a pot, some snacks (measured in grams), and a slice of cake for comfort. As we hiked, Jake tended to lose track of time, while I tried to maintain our pace. Suddenly, we stumbled upon an old diagram carved into a tree. It illustrated a hidden path. We felt both anxious and curious. Just as we decided to postpone the search, Jake struck a rock, revealing a small box! Inside was a cigar case and a note that read: “Fortune favors the brave.” That night, we dined under the stars, laughing at our luck. Though we didn’t make our fortune, the memory was inspiring. 1. Why did the narrator and Jake go to the forest? 注意！英语世界突发神秘事件！这份导学单暗藏线索，每完成一个模块，就能获得一块拼图，逐步揭开单元知识的神秘面纱。破译单词密码、探索语法秘境、打败阅读理解大魔王、破解长难句谜题、闯过写作难关…… 只有智勇双全的“大侦探”，才能拼凑出完整真相，快出发开启这场奇妙之旅吧！ A. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. To deliver a package C. To have an ordinary picnic D. To seek an unusual adventure E. To prove a theory 2. What helped them find the mysterious site? A. A plain map B. Social media C. A criminal’s tip D. Wi-Fi signals 3. What did the diagram on the tree do? A. Enabled them to call for help B. Illustrated a hidden path C. Updated their GPS D. Dragged them deeper into danger 4. How did the boys feel when they found the box? A. Bitterly ashamed B. Ordinary and bored C. Staunch and angry D. Anxious but curious Passage 2: The Generous Teenager Lena, a teenager with a heart full of generosity, loved to help others. Her quality of humour made everyone smile. One day, she saw an old chap struggling to carry his goods. Without hesitation, she offered to deliver them to his home. Thanks to her patience, she listened to his stories along the way. The man, once a wealthy partner in a business, had lost his fortune. He warned her, “Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater—keep what’s valuable in life.” Later, Lena poured her feelings into a blog post. The scene touched many readers, and her story went viral. She didn’t prefer fame but hoped to prove kindness matters. 1. What was special about Lena’s personality? A. Her bitterly attitude B. Her unusual fear of people C. Her anxious nature D. Her generosity and humour\ 2. What did the old man warn Lena about? A. To avoid social media B. Not to throw the baby out with the bathwater C. To postpone her studies D. To drag her feet 3. How did Lena share her experience? A. By clicking ads online B. By updating her wi-fi C. By writing a blog post D. By significantly changing jobs 4. What did the man lose? A. His fortune B. His comfort C. His destiny D.His scar Passage 3: The Hustle for Success Mark, a staunch young man, believed hard work would enable him to make his fortune. He acquired skills day and night, often working in unusual surroundings like coffee shops with weak wi-fi. His proposition was simple: “Hustle now, relax later.” One evening, his partner turned up with a business idea. They corresponded daily, refining plans. Though Mark felt ashamed of his early failures, he refused to drag his feet. His destiny, he believed, wasn’t plain—it required advance planning. Years later, his success proved his theory. As the saying goes, “Patience and persistence pay off.” 1. What did Mark believe would help him succeed? A. Social media fame B. Hustle and hard work C. Ordinary luck D. Losing track of time 2. Where did Mark often work? A. In unusual surroundings like cafés B. Only at home C. In criminal offices D. Near a bathwater factory 3. How did Mark and his partner communicate? A. They corresponded regularly B. They dined together weekly C. They updated their site D. They illustrated diagrams 4. What does the saying in the end mean? A. Drag your work B. Patience and effort lead to success C. Postpone your dreams D. Throw the baby out with the bathwater ⅠI. 派生词关（课前自学并完成对点练习) 派生词 对点练习 familiar adj. 熟悉的→unfamiliar (adj.) 不熟悉的 Though the street was __________ to me, one __________ face appeared—my old neighbor. adventure n. 历险(经历)，奇遇→misadventure (n.) 灾难，不幸遭遇→adventurous (adj.)爱冒险的;大胆的→adventurer (n.)冒险家 The experienced ___________ told us that every exciting ___________ might hide the risk of ___________, so we should stay cautious. prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿→preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好 Tom ________ reading history books to novels, and this _________ has lasted since he was in primary school. deliver v. 递送，传送，发表→delivery (n.) 投递 The courier(n.快递员) promised to _________ the package on time, but the __________ of the package was delayed due to the bad weather. advance n./ v.进步，进展→advanced (adj.) 提前的;先进的;高级的 With the ______ of technology, many ______ devices have been invented to make our life easier.\ significantly adv. 重大地，显著地→significant adj.重大的，显著的→insignificant (adj.)无关紧要的→significance (n. )意义;重要性 This new policy will ____________ change our daily life, so we must understand its ____________ first. maintain v. 保持，维持→maintainable (adj.) 可维持的→maintenance (n.) 维护，维修 It is important to _____________ a positive attitude when facing difficulties. The regular _____________ of the equipment ensures its long-term operation. enable v. 使可能，使发生→able(adj.)能够的；有能力的；有才干的→unable (adj.)不能的→disabled (adj.)残废的，有缺陷的→ability (n.)能力 Good public transport _________ more students to be _________ to reach school on time. tend v. 易于/趋向做某事→tendency（n.）趋势 People usually ________ to eat more in winter, and this _________ becomes more obvious in cold areas. criminal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的→crime (n.)犯罪 (v.) 控告 The police finally caught the __________ who had committed the __________ last month. acquire v. 获得，得到→acquisition(n.)获得，得到 It takes a lot of time to _____________ a foreign language, and the _________ of vocabulary is the first step. prove v. 证明，证实→proof (n.)证据 He tried to _________ his innocence, but he failed to provide any _________ to convince the judge. illustrate v.说明，阐明;画插画→illustration(n.) 例证，插图 The teacher used a chart to _____________ the key point, and this ______________ helped all students understand quickly. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire (v.)激励，鼓舞；启发；给……灵感→inspired (adj.)受到鼓舞的→inspiration (n.)灵感，鼓舞 The _________ story ___________ all the listeners, and many said they got new _________ from it. comfort n./v. 安慰，慰藉→discomfort(n.)不适 (v.)使不安→comfortable (adj.)舒适的→uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的 My grandma often _________ me when I’m sad, and sitting in her _________ armchair always makes me forget my _________. patience n. 耐心→patient (adj.) 耐心的(n.)病人→impatient (adj.)不耐烦的→impatience (n.) 不耐烦 As a _________ nurse, she never shows _________ when taking care of _________ with serious illnesses. passion n.强烈的情感，激情→passionate(adj.)狂热的；具有强烈信念的 Lucy has a strong _______ for painting, and her _________ attitude towards art impresses all her teachers. generosity n. 慷慨，大方→generous(adj.)慷慨的，大方的 He is always _____________ to the poor. His _____________ is well known. humour n. 幽默感→humorous (adj.) 幽默的→humourless(adj.)缺少幽默感的 Mr. Wang is a ________ teacher, but his brother is quite ________, so their classes feel totally different. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→ anxiety (n.)焦虑；渴望 She felt _________ before the exam, and this _________ made her unable to sleep well the night before. distance v. 使与……保持距离 n. 距离→distant(adj.)遥远的，疏远的 The mountain village looks __________ because it is at a _________ of 50 kilometers from the city. ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的→extraordinary (adj.) 超凡脱俗的，杰出的→ordinarily (adv.) 平常地 _________ people can also achieve ____________ things as long as they work hard. dine v. 进餐→dining (n.)吃饭，进餐→diner (n.)用餐者, 小餐馆→dinner (n.)晚餐 We usually ______ at home, but tonight we will go to a new ______ for _________ to celebrate my mom’s birthday. fortune n.巨款；命运; 运气→fortunate (adj.)幸运的→unfortunate (adj.)不幸的 He is ___________ enough to win the lottery, while his neighbor is ____________ to lose his job last week. destiny n. 命运→destine (v.)注定；命定→destined (adj.)注定的 Some believe our __________ has already __________ us to meet certain people. correspond v. 通信→correspondence (n.) 通信→corresponding (adj.) 相应的，相关的 I _________ with my pen pal regularly, and this ___________ helps us know the ____________ culture of each other’s country. appointed adj. 约定的，指定的→appoint(v.)指派，任命；约定→appointment(n.)约会，约定；任命 He made an _____________ to see the doctor at 3 p.m. tomorrow. The company will _________ a new manager next week, and the new appointee will take office at the _________ time. bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter (adj.) 味苦的；痛苦的；激烈的；严寒的→bitterness (n.)苦味 She cried _______________ when she heard the bad news, and the ____________ in her voice made everyone feel sorry for her. ashamed adj. 不好意思，难为情的→shame (n.)羞耻(v.)使惭愧→shameful (adj.)可耻的;不体面的→shameless (adj.)无耻的 He felt _________ of his _________ behavior, and promised never to do such ____________ things again. unfold v.打开→fold (v.) 折叠→folder(n.) 文件夹 Don’t ____________ the important documents by mistake. Please ______ these papers carefully and put them into the ______. location n. 地点，位置→locate (v.)使...坐落于；地位→ located(adj)坐落的 The company plans to _________ its new factory in the west of the city, and the _________ of the factory will be announced soon. surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境→surrounding (adj.)周围的→surround (v.)围绕,环绕 Tall trees _________ the small house, and the ____________ area of the house is full of beautiful flowers. personality n.个性，性格→person(n.)个人→personal(adj.) 个人的 Every _________ has a unique ____________, so we should respect each other’s ____________ choices. ⅠII. 词汇拓展关（课前自学并完成对点练习，在具体语境中理解其用法) 补充拓展 对点练习（根据中文补充句子） *sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉(人做主语用with) *sth. be familiar to sb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的(物做主语用to) Lisa ______________________this song because her mom often sings it at home, and this tune_______________________ most people in her neighborhood. 莉萨对这首歌很熟悉，因为她妈妈经常在家唱；而且这个曲调对她小区里的大多数人来说都很耳熟。 *prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B *prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B My brother ________ tea ________ coffee, and he ___________ drink a cup of hot tea after dinner _________ watch TV for a while. 我哥哥喜欢茶胜过咖啡，而且他晚饭后宁愿喝一杯热茶，也不愿看一会儿电视。 *keep track of与……保持联系；了解……的动态 *keep/stay in touch (with)保持联系 *lose touch (with)失去联系 After graduating from high school, we promised to ___________ ____________each other, but busy college life made some of us _________________our old friends. 高中毕业后，我们承诺要彼此保持联系，但忙碌的大学生活让我们中的一些人与老朋友失去了联系。 *deliver sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 *deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲 The volunteer will __________ the donated books ________ the children in the mountain village tomorrow, and the headmaster will ______________________at the book-giving ceremony. 志愿者明天会把捐赠的书籍送到山村孩子们手中，校长也会在赠书仪式上发表演讲。 *in advance 提前；预先 *make an advance in (doing) sth. 在某方面取得进步 Scientists ______________________________ developing new energy-saving technologies. 科学家们在研发新型节能技术方面已经取得了进步。 You need to book the train ticket ___________________ if you want to go home during the Spring Festival. 如果你想在春节期间回家，需要提前订火车票 *enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 *be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 This new app can _____________ students _________ practice English listening anytime, and after using it for a month, most of them __________________ understand short English stories. 这款新应用能让学生随时随地练习英语听力，使用一个月后，大多数学生都能听懂简短的英语故事了。 *tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事;常常会做某事 People _________________ eat more sweet food when they are stressed, and this habit ______________________ bad for their teeth after a long time. 们在压力大的时候往往会吃更多甜食，而长期来看，这个习惯证明对牙齿不好。 *prove to be/turn out to be 结果是，证明为 *inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 The coach’s encouraging words ______________ the players _________ try their best in the final match. 教练鼓舞人心的话语激励队员们在决赛中全力以赴。 *pour in 大量地涌入，倾倒 *pour out 倾吐；诉说 *pour sth. into sth. 把...倒入…里 After the game, many fans ______________ their excitement to the team members. 比赛结束后，许多球迷向队员们诉说了自己的激动心情。 *be patient with sb. 对某人耐心 *be patient of sth.　忍受/忍耐某事 *lose patience with 对...失去耐心 *with patience=patiently 耐心地 Some parents easily ____________________ their children’s slow progress in study. 有些家长很容易对孩子学习上的缓慢进步失去耐心。 Good teachers should always ______________________ their students, even when the students make mistakes repeatedly. 好的老师应该始终对学生有耐心，即使学生反复犯错。 *have a passion for 酷爱... *be passionate about sth. 酷爱... Tom ____________________ painting—he spends two hours practicing it every day, and his sister ____________________ playing the piano, so their house is always full of art. 汤姆酷爱绘画——他每天花两个小时练习，他的妹妹也酷爱弹钢琴，所以他们家总是充满了艺术气息。 *with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地 *be anxious about sth. 对某事焦虑 *be anxious for sb.为某人感到担心 *be anxious to do sth. 急于/渴望做某事 The mother waited for her son _______________ at the school gate, and she ___________________ his safety because it was raining heavily. 那位母亲在学校门口焦虑地等着儿子，由于雨下得很大，她很担心儿子的安全。 *in the distance 在远处 *keep distance with ...与...保持距离 The guide told us to ___________________________the wild animals in the forest. 导游告诉我们要和森林里的野生动物保持距离。 We could see a small village ___________________ when we climbed to the top of the hill. 当我们爬到山顶时，能看到远处有一个小村庄。 *postpone sth./doing sth. 推迟某事/做某事 The company had to ________________ holding the meeting because the manager was stuck in a traffic jam, and no one wanted the discussion to ________________ until midnight. 由于经理堵车被困，公司不得不推迟召开会议，而且没人想让讨论一直拖延到午夜。 *drag...out of...将...从...处拉出来 *drag on 拖延 *correspond with sb. 与某人通信 *correspond with/to sth. 与……相符/一致 She ______________________ her pen pal in Japan for three years, and her ideas always ____________________ the facts, so the pen pal often asks her for advice. 她和日本的笔友通信已经三年了，而且她的观点总是与事实相符，所以笔友经常向她征求建议。 *appoint sb. as 任命某人为 *make an appointment 预约；约会 The company decided to ____________ Mr. Green ________ the new sales director, and he _________________________ with the team members to discuss the new plan. 公司决定任命格林先生为新的销售总监，他还和团队成员预约了时间，讨论新计划。 * be struck by...被击中/被打动 * It strikes sb. that=It occurs to sb. that某人突然想到 All the visitors __________________ the beautiful scenery of the lake when they arrived. 所有游客到达时都被湖边的美景所打动。 Suddenly ___________________ her that she had forgotten to take her camera. 突然她想到自己忘了带相机。 *be ashamed of 为...惭愧/羞愧 He _____________________ his rude words to his classmates yesterday, so he apologized to them ____________ this morning. 他为昨天对同学说的粗鲁话感到惭愧，所以今天早上亲自向他们道歉了。 *in person=personally 亲自 * personally speaking 就我个人而言 *be located in/on 坐落于；位于 Our school ___________________ the center of the city, and it __________________________ many tall trees and beautiful flowers, so it looks like a park. 我们的学校坐落于市中心，而且被许多高大的树木和美丽的花朵环绕着，所以看起来像个公园。 *be surrounded with/by… 被...环绕 第二关 探索语法秘境——定语从句I（attributive clause 1） 【课前自学】 1. Watch and circle →圈出视频文本的定语从句的关系词. 文本内容：There is a boy named Miguel who has a passion for music. However, his family, whose members are all shoemakers, has a long-standing ban on music. Miguel doesn't know the reason why his family hates music so much. The town where Miguel lives is full of traditional Mexican culture. On the Day of the Dead, when the spirits of the dead can visit the living world, Miguel accidentally enters the Land of the Dead. There, he meets Hector, a kind-hearted skeleton whom he quickly becomes friends with. Hector helps Miguel find a guitar that once belonged to the famous musician. This guitar, which is special, leads him to uncover family secrets. 2. Explore and conclude 关系代词： There is a boy named Miguel who has a passion for music. The musician who Miguel respects is Héctor. who：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 There, he meets Hector, a kind-hearted skeleton whom he quickly becomes friends with. whom：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 However, his family, whose members are all shoemakers, has a long-standing ban on music. The guitar whose strings are broken belongs to Héctor. whose：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 Hector helps Miguel find a guitar that once belonged to the famous musician. The songs that Héctor wrote were stolen. that：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 This guitar, which is special, leads him to uncover family secrets. The guitar which Miguel found was magical. Miguel finally returned to the human world, which made his family extremely happy. which：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 关系副词： Miguel still remembers the day when we met for the first time. when：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 The town where Miguel lives is full of traditional Mexican culture. where：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 Miguel doesn’t know the reason why his family hates music so much. why：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 【课中导学】 1. Fill in the Blanks. The bridge 1. spirits cross to reach the living world is made of marigolds, flowers 2. symbolize hope and memory. Hector 3. he meets in the Land of the Dead turns out to be his great-great-grandfather, 4. love for his family never faded. The moment 5. Miguel plays a song, the spirits recognize a melody 6. they haven’t forgotten. The reason 7. the song is so familiar that it was written by Hector, 8. identity is finally revealed. 2. Combine the sentences. 1. The song touches everyone's heart. 2. Hector writes the song for his daughter. _____________________________________________________________________ 1. Miguel enters the Land of the Dead. 2. He meets many interesting characters there. _____________________________________________________________________ 【课后巩固练】 Task: Write an article (No less than 80 words) 假设你是李华，学校英语社团将举办"电影角色日"活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的角色。 要求：1.至少包含3个不同种类的定语从句； 2.突出角色的个性特征和对你的启发 写作模板 Dear fellow movie lovers, Today I want to share my favorite character from _______(电影名)- ______ (角色名), ______ (定语从句1描述身份). What impresses me most is ______ (特征), ______ (定语从句2解释特征). The scene ______ (定语从句3描述关键场景) deeply touched me. Another touching moment is the time __________(定语从句4描述关键场景). ______ (角色名) teaches us ______ (启示), ______ (定语从句4说明原因). Let's applaud this unforgettable character! 范文： Dear fellow movie lovers, Today, I want to share my favorite character from Coco—Miguel, who dreams of becoming a musician. What impresses me most is his courage, which drives him to pursue his passion despite his family's disapproval. The scene when Miguel plays guitar in the talent show, where he finally proves his talent, deeply inspired me. Another touching moment is the time when he helps Héctor, whose memory is fading, return to the living world. Miguel teaches us that family and dreams can coexist, a truth that changes his life forever. Let's applaud this brave and kind-hearted boy! 你的作文： ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三关 打败阅读理解大魔王 Passage 1 Understanding ideas Click for A Friend？ Learning objectives: 1. Conclude the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online; 2. Infer the author's attitude towards making friends online; 3. Grasp the features of the argumentative writing; 4. Realize how to make friends online in a proper way and cherish the true friendship. 【课前自学】预习课本P50-52 Understanding ideas勾画生词并完成以下预习任务 1. What’s the meaning of “click for a friend”? A. Make a friend face to face B. Make a friend online C. Pen friends 2. What is the author's purpose? A. To prove that making friends was easier in the past. B. To illustrate how it is better to make friends online. C. To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends. D. To discuss the advantages and disadantages of making friends online. 3. What’s the genre(体裁) of the passage? A. Narrative writing (记叙文) B. Argumentative writing（议论文） C. Expository writing (说明文) 4. Read carefully and finish the mind-map 【课中导学】 1. Read carefully and fill in the blanks.(完成课本P53思维导图) 2. What caused the change of ways to make friends? _______________________________________________________________________________________3. What is the function of paragraph 4? _______________________________________________________________________________________4. What does the saying "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog" mean? _______________________________________________________________________________________5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People can have no friend because of social media. B. People’s longing for friends has decreased. C. The meaning of friendship has changed a lot. D. Friendship is still important for people. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards making friends online? A. supportive B. opposed C. neutral(中立的) Guess: Is Panda’s online friendship real? Write an ending to the story. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课后练学】 I. 课文语法填空 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant 1 （lose）track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that 2 （take）ages to be delivered? Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3 （significant）. The digital age 4 （enable）us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with people 5 also enjoy doing them, even if they live on 6 other side of the world. On social media sites, people tend 1 （post）only positive updates that make them appear happy and 8 （friend）. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information 9 criminals. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 10 （mean）of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ II. 阅读理解 　　Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease robbed(夺走)the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd and Mark have maintained the close relations. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at the Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Sydney Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard some great commentaries(现场解说)from a boy. Jarryd was bringing the game to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Sydney Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his partner Jarryd stepped in. I hardly looked at the Sydney Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. “What’s happening now, mate?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,”Jarryd replied.“Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. Sports can be competitive. However, they can also enable us to share wonderful moments with others. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators, with the best commentary. 1. Why didn’t Mark play Australian football any longer? A. He took up a new hobby. B. He lost his interest in it. C. He was unable to play it because of his disease. D. His favorite team—the Sydney Swans lost the game. 2. What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium? A. Jarryd helped Mark step into the stadium. B. Jarryd made Buddy score his tenth goal. C. Jarryd was lost in the magic of Australian football. D. He provided some commentaries for Mark when the radio system failed. 3. Which of the following words best describe Jarryd? A. Generous and active. B. Considerate and patient. C. Diligent and ambitious. D. Competitive and smart. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A lively commentary. B. The Sydney Swans and Buddy. C. An Australian football match. D. The precious friendship between two boys. Ⅲ. 七选五 How to Recognize a True Friend Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers. Be able to trust your friends. You ought to be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? 　1　 However, if your friends tend to hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.  　2　 Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they hiding something? True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable with you, and vice versa (You with them).  Think about loyalty(忠诚). 　3　 If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don’t try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.  Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? 　4　  Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 　5　 True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. They will not divulge(泄露) each other’s secrets, and they still care about each other.  A. Consider comfort. B. Choose your friends carefully. C. True friends are always there for one another. D. Both are sure signs that your friends trust you. E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well. F. So if you and your friend have arguments, don’t worry! G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  第四关 破解长难句谜题 1. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? 【重点句型及短语】 *How do/will you feel if/when+句子 __________________________ *mean doing sth. mean to do sth. *lose track of 【译文】 【仿写】 如果换一份新工作就意味着要离开自己的家乡，你会作何感想？ 2. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?   【重点句型及短语】 *What if…? *take some time to do sth.=spend time doing sth 【译文】 【仿写】 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？ 3.Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.   【重点句型及短语】 *communicate with sb. *thanks to 【译文】 【仿写】 由于社交媒体的发展，我们分享日常生活的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。 4. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 【重点句型及短语】 *make/have/let sb. do *be up to (doing) sth.=be busy (in) doing sth./be busy with sth. *maintain friendships 【译文】 【仿写】 智能手机让我们能够轻松拍照，并且可以随时给父母打电话。 5. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. 【重点句型及短语】 *the digital age *enables sb. to do sth. *share our interests 【译文】 【仿写】 在线论坛能让我们遇到有相似爱好的人，比如读故事书或弹吉他。 6. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.   【重点句型及短语】 *让步状语从句：whatever= no matter what 无论是什么 ① (无论你去哪里), I will go with you. ② (无论你做什么), I will support you. ③ (无论她什么时候来), she brings a friend. *connect A with B *even if *on the other side 【译文】 【仿写】 无论我们使用何种语言，翻译应用程序都能帮助我们进行交流，即便身处异国他乡也是如此。 7. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 【重点句型及短语】 *keep in mind that 【译文】 【仿写】 我们需要记住，每天早上吃早餐对我们的健康有好处。 8. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 【重点句型及短语】 *tend to do 【译文】 【仿写】 体育课上，人们往往会先热身，这些热身运动能防止运动时身体受伤。 9. Although technology had changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and longing for friends remain the same. 【重点句型及短语】 *long for *remain the same 【译文】 【仿写】 虽然我们的学习方式变了，但努力的重要性始终不变。 10. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 【重点句型及短语】 *as sb. said *choose to do *even if 【译文】 【仿写】 正如我的老师所说，即便拥有其他所有轻松的乐趣，也没有人愿意过没有学习的生活。 11. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 【重点句型及短语】 *be to do结构 表“将要做某事” *the next morning *start for *make one’s fortune 【译文】 【仿写】 放学后，我要去书店买我最喜欢的故事书。 12. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. 【重点句型及短语】 *couldn’t have done表示过去不可能做过某事（否定推测），对过去某个行为或事件的否定，强调某事不可能发生 * drag... out of 【译文】 【仿写】 你根本没法把汤姆从家里拉走，他觉得那是世界上最温暖的地方。 13. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. 【重点句型及短语】 *for后面可以接原因状语从句 【译文】 【仿写】 我知道，只要我开口，汤姆就一定会帮我补数学 —— 因为他一直是我生命中最热心的朋友。 13. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. 【重点句型及短语】 * a pretty big proposition * keep hustling 【译文】 【仿写】 虽然我们的学习方式变了，但努力的重要性始终不变。 第五关 闯过写作难关 Passage 1（基础版） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all“You have to work hard to come first in the race Jim. You are not practicing at all, said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!”said Jim. Jim, you may be right but talent(天赋) without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly his mother warned him. Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy(奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating(参加)in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance(持久力) to run the race There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites.The coach blew the whistle(口哨)and everyone began to run toward the finishing lineIt was so exciting.Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Jim's mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【课前任务】 阅读Passage 1，在文中找出并圈画以下要点： 时间 地点 人物 起因 经过 结果 Passage 2（进阶版） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David was a windsurfer, who was serious and hardworking. He dreamed of becoming a city champion of the annual Teenager Windsurfing Race. To achieve it, he barely missed a single game or practice whatever the weather. After months of intense training, the big day finally arrived! The beach was crowded with the excited audience, including reporters and photographers. The speaker system was announcing the names of the windsurfers, calling them to get ready for the race. And there was David, in a line with other windsurfers, all of them moving nervously up and down on the waves behind an imaginary starting line. They were all fighting for the best position to start and were tense as a result, ignoring the vast sea they were on. The moment the starter's signal sounded, David was off, so natural and quick. He pulled hard at his sail to race just ahead of the group. As he picked up speed, gliding (滑行) over the waves, he felt the familiar joy and freedom that windsurfing always gave him. What he loved was simply being out at sea. He could hardly stop himself from shouting out in excitement, rushing to the finishing line for the first. "Go!David!" The wind carried over a familiar voice.He looked around and spotted his elder sister Jessica on her speedboat upwind of him cheering for him. She waved at David and he nodded his head in acknowledgement, even though he knew she was too far away to see him. Just as he turned away, however, out of the corner of his eye, he saw smoke behind the speedboat on the shore. Knowing that the smoke could tell him the direction the wind was blowing, he decided to study it for a moment out of habit. Just as he was getting a better sense of how to use the wind to his advantage, he saw it. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 Not just the smoke but a big fire! _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ The other windsurfers were far ahead of him at that time. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ $ B1U4 Friends Forever 单元学案（教师版） 第一关 破译单词密码 Ⅰ. 单词理解记忆关 关卡一：课表单词中英互译（早读/晚自习默写） 关卡二：听默写（高频错词/重点词汇/笔记本补充知识点） 关卡三：词汇语境应用（做题要求：先在语境中理解词汇的意义和用法再做题） Passage 1: The Lost Adventure One summer, my chum Jake and I decided to go on an adventure in the nearby forest. We didn’t want an ordinary trip—we sought something unusual. Thanks to social media, we found a mysterious site deep in the woods. Excited, we packed a pot, some snacks (measured in grams), and a slice of cake for comfort. As we hiked, Jake tended to lose track of time, while I tried to maintain our pace. Suddenly, we stumbled upon an old diagram carved into a tree. It illustrated a hidden path. We felt both anxious and curious. Just as we decided to postpone the search, Jake struck a rock, revealing a small box! Inside was a cigar case and a note that read: “Fortune favors the brave.” That night, we dined under the stars, laughing at our luck. Though we didn’t make our fortune, the memory was inspiring. 1. Why did the narrator and Jake go to the forest? 注意！英语世界突发神秘事件！这份导学单暗藏线索，每完成一个模块，就能获得一块拼图，逐步揭开单元知识的神秘面纱。破译单词密码、探索语法秘境、打败阅读理解大魔王、破解长难句谜题、闯过写作难关…… 只有智勇双全的“大侦探”，才能拼凑出完整真相，快出发开启这场奇妙之旅吧！ A. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. To deliver a package C. To have an ordinary picnic D. To seek an unusual adventure E. To prove a theory 2. What helped them find the mysterious site? A. A plain map B. Social media C. A criminal’s tip D. Wi-Fi signals 3. What did the diagram on the tree do? A. Enabled them to call for help B. Illustrated a hidden path C. Updated their GPS D. Dragged them deeper into danger 4. How did the boys feel when they found the box? A. Bitterly ashamed B. Ordinary and bored C. Staunch and angry D. Anxious but curious Passage 2: The Generous Teenager Lena, a teenager with a heart full of generosity, loved to help others. Her quality of humour made everyone smile. One day, she saw an old chap struggling to carry his goods. Without hesitation, she offered to deliver them to his home. Thanks to her patience, she listened to his stories along the way. The man, once a wealthy partner in a business, had lost his fortune. He warned her, “Don’t throw the baby out with the bathwater—keep what’s valuable in life.” Later, Lena poured her feelings into a blog post. The scene touched many readers, and her story went viral. She didn’t prefer fame but hoped to prove kindness matters. 1. What was special about Lena’s personality? A. Her bitterly attitude B. Her unusual fear of people C. Her anxious nature D. Her generosity and humour\ 2. What did the old man warn Lena about? A. To avoid social media B. Not to throw the baby out with the bathwater C. To postpone her studies D. To drag her feet 3. How did Lena share her experience? A. By clicking ads online B. By updating her wi-fi C. By writing a blog post D. By significantly changing jobs 4. What did the man lose? A. His fortune B. His comfort C. His destiny D.His scar Passage 3: The Hustle for Success Mark, a staunch young man, believed hard work would enable him to make his fortune. He acquired skills day and night, often working in unusual surroundings like coffee shops with weak wi-fi. His proposition was simple: “Hustle now, relax later.” One evening, his partner turned up with a business idea. They corresponded daily, refining plans. Though Mark felt ashamed of his early failures, he refused to drag his feet. His destiny, he believed, wasn’t plain—it required advance planning. Years later, his success proved his theory. As the saying goes, “Patience and persistence pay off.” 1. What did Mark believe would help him succeed? A. Social media fame B. Hustle and hard work C. Ordinary luck D. Losing track of time 2. Where did Mark often work? A. In unusual surroundings like cafés B. Only at home C. In criminal offices D. Near a bathwater factory 3. How did Mark and his partner communicate? A. They corresponded regularly B. They dined together weekly C. They updated their site D. They illustrated diagrams 4. What does the saying in the end mean? A. Drag your work B. Patience and effort lead to success C. Postpone your dreams D. Throw the baby out with the bathwater ⅠI. 派生词关（课前自学并完成对点练习) 派生词 对点练习 familiar adj. 熟悉的→unfamiliar (adj.) 不熟悉的 Though the street was __________ to me, one __________ face appeared—my old neighbor. 答案：unfamiliar；familiar adventure n. 历险(经历)，奇遇→misadventure (n.) 灾难，不幸遭遇→adventurous (adj.)爱冒险的;大胆的→adventurer (n.)冒险家 The experienced ___________ told us that every exciting ___________ might hide the risk of ___________, so we should stay cautious. 答案 adventurer; adventure; misadventure prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿→preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好 Tom ________ reading history books to novels, and this _________ has lasted since he was in primary school. 答案 prefers; preference deliver v. 递送，传送，发表→delivery (n.) 投递 The courier(n.快递员) promised to _________ the package on time, but the __________ of the package was delayed due to the bad weather. 答案 deliver; delivery advance n./ v.进步，进展→advanced (adj.) 提前的;先进的;高级的 With the ______ of technology, many ______ devices have been invented to make our life easier.\ 答案 advance; advanced significantly adv. 重大地，显著地→significant adj.重大的，显著的→insignificant (adj.)无关紧要的→significance (n. )意义;重要性 This new policy will ____________ change our daily life, so we must understand its ____________ first. 答案 significantly; significance maintain v. 保持，维持→maintainable (adj.) 可维持的→maintenance (n.) 维护，维修 It is important to _____________ a positive attitude when facing difficulties. The regular _____________ of the equipment ensures its long-term operation. 答案 maintain, maintenance enable v. 使可能，使发生→able(adj.)能够的；有能力的；有才干的→unable (adj.)不能的→disabled (adj.)残废的，有缺陷的→ability (n.)能力 Good public transport _________ more students to be _________ to reach school on time. 答案：enables；able tend v. 易于/趋向做某事→tendency（n.）趋势 People usually ________ to eat more in winter, and this _________ becomes more obvious in cold areas. 答案 tend; tendency criminal n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的→crime (n.)犯罪 (v.) 控告 The police finally caught the __________ who had committed the __________ last month. 答案：criminal；crime acquire v. 获得，得到→acquisition(n.)获得，得到 It takes a lot of time to _____________ a foreign language, and the _________ of vocabulary is the first step. 答案 acquire; acquisition prove v. 证明，证实→proof (n.)证据 He tried to _________ his innocence, but he failed to provide any _________ to convince the judge. 答案 prove; proof illustrate v.说明，阐明;画插画→illustration(n.) 例证，插图 The teacher used a chart to _____________ the key point, and this ______________ helped all students understand quickly. 答案 illustrate; illustration inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire (v.)激励，鼓舞；启发；给……灵感→inspired (adj.)受到鼓舞的→inspiration (n.)灵感，鼓舞 The _________ story ___________ all the listeners, and many said they got new _________ from it. 答案 inspiring; inspired; inspiration comfort n./v. 安慰，慰藉→discomfort(n.)不适 (v.)使不安→comfortable (adj.)舒适的→uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的 My grandma often _________ me when I’m sad, and sitting in her _________ armchair always makes me forget my _________. 答案 comforts; comfortable; discomfort patience n. 耐心→patient (adj.) 耐心的(n.)病人→impatient (adj.)不耐烦的→impatience (n.) 不耐烦 As a _________ nurse, she never shows _________ when taking care of _________ with serious illnesses. 答案 patient; impatience; patients passion n.强烈的情感，激情→passionate(adj.)狂热的；具有强烈信念的 Lucy has a strong _______ for painting, and her _________ attitude towards art impresses all her teachers. 答案 passion; passionate generosity n. 慷慨，大方→generous(adj.)慷慨的，大方的 He is always _____________ to the poor. His _____________ is well known. 答案：generous ; generosity humour n. 幽默感→humorous (adj.) 幽默的→humourless(adj.)缺少幽默感的 Mr. Wang is a ________ teacher, but his brother is quite ________, so their classes feel totally different. 答案 humorous; humourless anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→ anxiety (n.)焦虑；渴望 She felt _________ before the exam, and this _________ made her unable to sleep well the night before. 答案 anxious; anxiety distance v. 使与……保持距离 n. 距离→distant(adj.)遥远的，疏远的 The mountain village looks __________ because it is at a _________ of 50 kilometers from the city. 答案 distant ;distance ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的→extraordinary (adj.) 超凡脱俗的，杰出的→ordinarily (adv.) 平常地 _________ people can also achieve ____________ things as long as they work hard. 答案 Ordinarily; extraordinary dine v. 进餐→dining (n.)吃饭，进餐→diner (n.)用餐者, 小餐馆→dinner (n.)晚餐 We usually ______ at home, but tonight we will go to a new ______ for _________ to celebrate my mom’s birthday. 答案 dine; diner; dinner fortune n.巨款；命运; 运气→fortunate (adj.)幸运的→unfortunate (adj.)不幸的 He is ___________ enough to win the lottery, while his neighbor is ____________ to lose his job last week. 答案 fortunate; unfortunate destiny n. 命运→destine (v.)注定；命定→destined (adj.)注定的 Some believe our __________ has already __________ us to meet certain people. 答案：destiny；destined correspond v. 通信→correspondence (n.) 通信→corresponding (adj.) 相应的，相关的 I _________ with my pen pal regularly, and this ___________ helps us know the ____________ culture of each other’s country. 答案 correspond; correspondence; corresponding appointed adj. 约定的，指定的→appoint(v.)指派，任命；约定→appointment(n.)约会，约定；任命 He made an _____________ to see the doctor at 3 p.m. tomorrow. The company will _________ a new manager next week, and the new appointee will take office at the _________ time. 答案 appointment; appoint; appointed bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地→bitter (adj.) 味苦的；痛苦的；激烈的；严寒的→bitterness (n.)苦味 She cried _______________ when she heard the bad news, and the ____________ in her voice made everyone feel sorry for her. 答案 bitterly; bitterness ashamed adj. 不好意思，难为情的→shame (n.)羞耻(v.)使惭愧→shameful (adj.)可耻的;不体面的→shameless (adj.)无耻的 He felt _________ of his _________ behavior, and promised never to do such ____________ things again. 答案 ashamed; shameful; shameless unfold v.打开→fold (v.) 折叠→folder(n.) 文件夹 Don’t ____________ the important documents by mistake. Please ______ these papers carefully and put them into the ______. 答案 unfold ;fold; folder; location n. 地点，位置→locate (v.)使...坐落于；地位→ located(adj)坐落的 The company plans to _________ its new factory in the west of the city, and the _________ of the factory will be announced soon. 答案 locate; location surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境→surrounding (adj.)周围的→surround (v.)围绕,环绕 Tall trees _________ the small house, and the ____________ area of the house is full of beautiful flowers. 答案 surround; surrounding personality n.个性，性格→person(n.)个人→personal(adj.) 个人的 Every _________ has a unique ____________, so we should respect each other’s ____________ choices. 答案 person; personality; personal ⅠII. 词汇拓展关（课前自学并完成对点练习，在具体语境中理解其用法) 补充拓展 对点练习（根据中文补充句子） *sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉(人做主语用with) *sth. be familiar to sb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的(物做主语用to) Lisa ______________________this song because her mom often sings it at home, and this tune_______________________ most people in her neighborhood. 莉萨对这首歌很熟悉，因为她妈妈经常在家唱；而且这个曲调对她小区里的大多数人来说都很耳熟。 答案 is familiar with; is familiar to *prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B *prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B My brother ________ tea ________ coffee, and he ___________ drink a cup of hot tea after dinner _________ watch TV for a while. 我哥哥喜欢茶胜过咖啡，而且他晚饭后宁愿喝一杯热茶，也不愿看一会儿电视。 答案 prefers; to; prefers to; rather than（或 would rather; than） *keep track of与……保持联系；了解……的动态 *keep/stay in touch (with)保持联系 *lose touch (with)失去联系 After graduating from high school, we promised to ___________ ____________each other, but busy college life made some of us _________________our old friends. 高中毕业后，我们承诺要彼此保持联系，但忙碌的大学生活让我们中的一些人与老朋友失去了联系。 答案 keep/stay in touch with；lose touch with *deliver sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 *deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲 The volunteer will __________ the donated books ________ the children in the mountain village tomorrow, and the headmaster will ______________________at the book-giving ceremony. 志愿者明天会把捐赠的书籍送到山村孩子们手中，校长也会在赠书仪式上发表演讲。 答案 deliver；to；deliver a speech *in advance 提前；预先 *make an advance in (doing) sth. 在某方面取得进步 Scientists ______________________________ developing new energy-saving technologies. 科学家们在研发新型节能技术方面已经取得了进步。 You need to book the train ticket ___________________ if you want to go home during the Spring Festival. 如果你想在春节期间回家，需要提前订火车票 答案 have made an advance in ；in advance *enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 *be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 This new app can _____________ students _________ practice English listening anytime, and after using it for a month, most of them __________________ understand short English stories. 这款新应用能让学生随时随地练习英语听力，使用一个月后，大多数学生都能听懂简短的英语故事了。 答案 enable；to；are able to *tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事;常常会做某事 People _________________ eat more sweet food when they are stressed, and this habit ______________________ bad for their teeth after a long time. 们在压力大的时候往往会吃更多甜食，而长期来看，这个习惯证明对牙齿不好。 答案 tend to；proves to be（或 turns out to be） *prove to be/turn out to be 结果是，证明为 *inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 The coach’s encouraging words ______________ the players _________ try their best in the final match. 教练鼓舞人心的话语激励队员们在决赛中全力以赴。 答案 inspired；to *pour in 大量地涌入，倾倒 *pour out 倾吐；诉说 *pour sth. into sth. 把...倒入…里 After the game, many fans ______________ their excitement to the team members. 比赛结束后，许多球迷向队员们诉说了自己的激动心情。 答案 poured out *be patient with sb. 对某人耐心 *be patient of sth.　忍受/忍耐某事 *lose patience with 对...失去耐心 *with patience=patiently 耐心地 Some parents easily ____________________ their children’s slow progress in study. 有些家长很容易对孩子学习上的缓慢进步失去耐心。 Good teachers should always ______________________ their students, even when the students make mistakes repeatedly. 好的老师应该始终对学生有耐心，即使学生反复犯错。 答案 lose patience with ; be patient with； *have a passion for 酷爱... *be passionate about sth. 酷爱... Tom ____________________ painting—he spends two hours practicing it every day, and his sister ____________________ playing the piano, so their house is always full of art. 汤姆酷爱绘画——他每天花两个小时练习，他的妹妹也酷爱弹钢琴，所以他们家总是充满了艺术气息。 答案 has a passion for/is passionate about *with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地 *be anxious about sth. 对某事焦虑 *be anxious for sb.为某人感到担心 *be anxious to do sth. 急于/渴望做某事 The mother waited for her son _______________ at the school gate, and she ___________________ his safety because it was raining heavily. 那位母亲在学校门口焦虑地等着儿子，由于雨下得很大，她很担心儿子的安全。 答案 with anxiety（或 anxiously）；was anxious about *in the distance 在远处 *keep distance with ...与...保持距离 The guide told us to ___________________________the wild animals in the forest. 导游告诉我们要和森林里的野生动物保持距离。 We could see a small village ___________________ when we climbed to the top of the hill. 当我们爬到山顶时，能看到远处有一个小村庄。 答案 keep distance with ;in the distance *postpone sth./doing sth. 推迟某事/做某事 The company had to ________________ holding the meeting because the manager was stuck in a traffic jam, and no one wanted the discussion to ________________ until midnight. 由于经理堵车被困，公司不得不推迟召开会议，而且没人想让讨论一直拖延到午夜。 答案 postpone； drag on *drag...out of...将...从...处拉出来 *drag on 拖延 *correspond with sb. 与某人通信 *correspond with/to sth. 与……相符/一致 She ______________________ her pen pal in Japan for three years, and her ideas always ____________________ the facts, so the pen pal often asks her for advice. 她和日本的笔友通信已经三年了，而且她的观点总是与事实相符，所以笔友经常向她征求建议。 答案 has corresponded with；correspond with *appoint sb. as 任命某人为 *make an appointment 预约；约会 The company decided to ____________ Mr. Green ________ the new sales director, and he _________________________ with the team members to discuss the new plan. 公司决定任命格林先生为新的销售总监，他还和团队成员预约了时间，讨论新计划。 答案 appoint；as；made an appointment * be struck by...被击中/被打动 * It strikes sb. that=It occurs to sb. that某人突然想到 All the visitors __________________ the beautiful scenery of the lake when they arrived. 所有游客到达时都被湖边的美景所打动。 Suddenly ___________________ her that she had forgotten to take her camera. 突然她想到自己忘了带相机。 答案 were struck by；it struck/it occurred to *be ashamed of 为...惭愧/羞愧 He _____________________ his rude words to his classmates yesterday, so he apologized to them ____________ this morning. 他为昨天对同学说的粗鲁话感到惭愧，所以今天早上亲自向他们道歉了。 答案 was ashamed of；in person（或 personally） *in person=personally 亲自 * personally speaking 就我个人而言 *be located in/on 坐落于；位于 Our school ___________________ the center of the city, and it __________________________ many tall trees and beautiful flowers, so it looks like a park. 我们的学校坐落于市中心，而且被许多高大的树木和美丽的花朵环绕着，所以看起来像个公园。 答案 is located in；is surrounded by（或 with） *be surrounded with/by… 被...环绕 第二关 探索语法秘境——定语从句I（attributive clause 1） 【课前自学】 1. Watch and circle →圈出视频文本的定语从句的关系词. 文本内容：There is a boy named Miguel who has a passion for music. However, his family, whose members are all shoemakers, has a long-standing ban on music. Miguel doesn't know the reason why his family hates music so much. The town where Miguel lives is full of traditional Mexican culture. On the Day of the Dead, when the spirits of the dead can visit the living world, Miguel accidentally enters the Land of the Dead. There, he meets Hector, a kind-hearted skeleton whom he quickly becomes friends with. Hector helps Miguel find a guitar that once belonged to the famous musician. This guitar, which is special, leads him to uncover family secrets. 2. Explore and conclude 关系代词： There is a boy named Miguel who has a passion for music. The musician who Miguel respects is Héctor. who：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 There, he meets Hector, a kind-hearted skeleton whom he quickly becomes friends with. whom：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 However, his family, whose members are all shoemakers, has a long-standing ban on music. The guitar whose strings are broken belongs to Héctor. whose：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 Hector helps Miguel find a guitar that once belonged to the famous musician. The songs that Héctor wrote were stolen. that：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 This guitar, which is special, leads him to uncover family secrets. The guitar which Miguel found was magical. Miguel finally returned to the human world, which made his family extremely happy. which：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 关系副词： Miguel still remembers the day when we met for the first time. when：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 The town where Miguel lives is full of traditional Mexican culture. where：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 Miguel doesn’t know the reason why his family hates music so much. why：在定语从句可作 ，先行词为 。 【课中导学】 1. Fill in the Blanks. The bridge 1. spirits cross to reach the living world is made of marigolds, flowers 2. symbolize hope and memory. Hector 3. he meets in the Land of the Dead turns out to be his great-great-grandfather, 4. love for his family never faded. The moment 5. Miguel plays a song, the spirits recognize a melody 6. they haven’t forgotten. The reason 7. the song is so familiar that it was written by Hector, 8. identity is finally revealed. 2. Combine the sentences. 1. The song touches everyone's heart. 2. Hector writes the song for his daughter. _____________________________________________________________________ 1. Miguel enters the Land of the Dead. 2. He meets many interesting characters there. _____________________________________________________________________ 【课后巩固练】 Task: Write an article (No less than 80 words) 假设你是李华，学校英语社团将举办"电影角色日"活动，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的角色。 要求：1.至少包含3个不同种类的定语从句； 2.突出角色的个性特征和对你的启发 写作模板 Dear fellow movie lovers, Today I want to share my favorite character from _______(电影名)- ______ (角色名), ______ (定语从句1描述身份). What impresses me most is ______ (特征), ______ (定语从句2解释特征). The scene ______ (定语从句3描述关键场景) deeply touched me. Another touching moment is the time __________(定语从句4描述关键场景). ______ (角色名) teaches us ______ (启示), ______ (定语从句4说明原因). Let's applaud this unforgettable character! 范文： Dear fellow movie lovers, Today, I want to share my favorite character from Coco—Miguel, who dreams of becoming a musician. What impresses me most is his courage, which drives him to pursue his passion despite his family's disapproval. The scene when Miguel plays guitar in the talent show, where he finally proves his talent, deeply inspired me. Another touching moment is the time when he helps Héctor, whose memory is fading, return to the living world. Miguel teaches us that family and dreams can coexist, a truth that changes his life forever. Let's applaud this brave and kind-hearted boy! 你的作文： ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三关 打败阅读理解大魔王 Passage 1 Understanding ideas Click For A Friend？ Learning objectives: 1. Conclude the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online; 2. Infer the author's attitude towards making friends online; 3. Grasp the features of the argumentative writing; 4. Realize how to make friends online in a proper way and cherish the true friendship. 【课前自学】预习课本P50-52 Understanding ideas勾画生词并完成以下预习任务 1. What’s the meaning of “click for a friend”? A. Make a friend face to face B. Make a friend online C. Pen friends 2. What is the author's purpose? A. To prove that making friends was easier in the past. B. To illustrate how it is better to make friends online. C. To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends. D. To discuss the advantages and disadantages of making friends online. 3. What’s the genre(体裁) of the passage? A. Narrative writing (记叙文) B. Argumentative writing（议论文） C. Expository writing (说明文) 4. Read carefully and finish the mind-map 【课中导学】 1. Read carefully and fill in the blanks.(完成课本P53思维导图) 2. What caused the change of ways to make friends? _______________________________________________________________________________________3. What is the function of paragraph 4? _______________________________________________________________________________________4. What does the saying "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog" mean? _______________________________________________________________________________________5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. People can have no friend because of social media. B. People’s longing for friends has decreased. C. The meaning of friendship has changed a lot. D. Friendship is still important for people. 6. What is the author’s attitude towards making friends online? A. supportive B. opposed C. neutral(中立的) Guess: Is Panda’s online friendship real? Write an ending to the story. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【课后练学】 I. 课文语法填空 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant 1 （lose）track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that 2 （take）ages to be delivered? Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3 （significant）. The digital age 4 （enable）us to find people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with people 5 also enjoy doing them, even if they live on 6 other side of the world. On social media sites, people tend 1 （post）only positive updates that make them appear happy and 8 （friend）. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information 9 criminals. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the 10 （mean）of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 答案 1.losing考查动名词。句意：如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友们失去联系，你会感觉怎么样？mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。 2.took考查时态。句意：如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法就是写几封需要花很长时间才送到的信会怎么样呢？本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词was可知，本空也应使用一般过去时。 3.significantly考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。本空修饰has changed，故应用副词形式。 4.enables考查时态及主谓一致。句意：数字时代使我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人。本句阐述的是现在的事实，且根据从句中谓语动词share可知，本空应用一般现在时；且The digital age为单数，故本空应填enables。 5.who/that考查定语从句。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一边。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词people，定语从句关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故本空应用关系代词who或that。 6.the考查冠词。句意参考上题。on the other side of意为“在……的另一边”。 7.to post考查不定式。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往会只发布使他们看上去快乐和友好的积极的最新消息。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。 8.friendly考查形容词。句意参考上题。本空在句中和形容词happy一起作appear的表语，故本空应用形容词。 9.with考查介词。句意：……我们甚至可能正和罪犯分享我们的信息。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”，故本空应用介词with。 10.meaning考查名词。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望是不变的。本空在句中作主语，根据空前介词the及空后of可知，本空应用名词形式。 II. 阅读理解 　　Mark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed brain cancer. The disease robbed(夺走)the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd and Mark have maintained the close relations. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at the Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Sydney Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard some great commentaries(现场解说)from a boy. Jarryd was bringing the game to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Sydney Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his partner Jarryd stepped in. I hardly looked at the Sydney Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. “What’s happening now, mate?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,”Jarryd replied.“Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal!” Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. Sports can be competitive. However, they can also enable us to share wonderful moments with others. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators, with the best commentary. 1. Why didn’t Mark play Australian football any longer? A. He took up a new hobby. B. He lost his interest in it. C. He was unable to play it because of his disease. D. His favorite team—the Sydney Swans lost the game. 2. What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium? A. Jarryd helped Mark step into the stadium. B. Jarryd made Buddy score his tenth goal. C. Jarryd was lost in the magic of Australian football. D. He provided some commentaries for Mark when the radio system failed. 3. Which of the following words best describe Jarryd? A. Generous and active. B. Considerate and patient. C. Diligent and ambitious. D. Competitive and smart. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A lively commentary. B. The Sydney Swans and Buddy. C. An Australian football match. D. The precious friendship between two boys. II. 阅读理解 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The disease robbed(夺走) the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.(这种疾病夺走了这个男孩的视力和部分听觉,并使他无法进行他最喜欢的运动。)”可知,Mark不再踢澳式足球是因为他的疾病。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio...his partner Jarryd stepped in.”可知,通常,他会去体育场听电台的解说。然而,在这场比赛中,无线电广播系统出现了故障。这时,他的伙伴Jarryd介入。由此可推知,当无线电广播系统出现故障时,Jarryd为Mark提供了现场解说,故选D项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘What’s happening now, mate?’ Mark asked.‘Don’t worry, Mark,’ Jarryd replied.‘Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal!’”可知,Jarryd一直在给Mark耐心讲解比赛,由此可推知,Jarryd是个体贴、有耐心的人。故选B项。A项“慷慨且活跃的”、C项“勤奋且有雄心的”和D项“好胜且聪明的”均不符合文意。 4.D　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一对来自悉尼的好朋友Jarryd和Mark,他们都喜欢踢澳式足球。Mark在9岁时患上了脑癌,病魔夺去了他的视力和部分听觉,并使他再也不能进行自己最喜欢的运动了,但Jarryd一直陪伴着他。他们一起去看球赛,当无线电广播系统出现故障时,Jarryd为Mark提供了现场解说。由此可知,这篇文章主要讲两个男孩之间珍贵的友谊。故选D项。　 Ⅲ.七选五 How to Recognize a True Friend Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you recognize which friends are the keepers. Be able to trust your friends. You ought to be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? 　1　 However, if your friends tend to hide things from you and act secretly, then this is a sign that they may not trust you.  　2　 Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they hiding something? True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable with you, and vice versa (You with them).  Think about loyalty(忠诚). 　3　 If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends don’t try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal secrets.  Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? 　4　  Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 　5　 True friends will find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. They will not divulge(泄露) each other’s secrets, and they still care about each other.  A. Consider comfort. B. Choose your friends carefully. C. True friends are always there for one another. D. Both are sure signs that your friends trust you. E. If so, this shows your friend must know you quite well. F. So if you and your friend have arguments, don’t worry! G. An inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅲ.七选五 1.D　细节句。根据前两句“Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? (你的朋友会告诉你没有其他人知道的秘密吗?会向你寻求意见吗?)”和后句的转折“However...then this is a sign that they may not trust you.(然而,如果你的朋友往往对你隐瞒事情和秘密行动,那么这表明他们可能不信任你。)”可知,前面两点是你朋友信任你的明显迹象。故选D项。 2.A　主旨句。设空处位于本段的开头,结合第4、5、6段的开头语可知,此处应以祈使句开头,作为本段的主旨句。根据后面内容“How comfortable are your friends when they are around you?(当你的朋友在你身边的时候,他们有多安逸?)”和“but if your friends are true they should feel comfortable with you, and vice versa(但是如果你的朋友是真正的朋友,和你在一起,他们应该感到自在,反过来也是一样)”提示可知,本段主题句应为:Consider comfort.(考虑舒适。)。 3.C　细节句。根据空后句“If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you.(如果你需要帮助,你真正的朋友应该在那里给你提供帮助。)”可知,此处表示真正的朋友总是彼此相伴,故选C项。 4.E　细节句。空前句“Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well?(想想你朋友给你的绰号,它是不是很适合你呢?)”是一个问句,设空处承接上文,应对该问句进行解答,E项“如果是这样,说明你的朋友一定很了解你。”符合语境。 5.F　细节句。根据空前句“Nearly all best friends fight.(几乎所有最好的朋友都争吵。)”和空后句中“True friends will find their way through a fight(真正的朋友将会通过争吵找到解决方法)”可知,如果你和你的朋友有争吵,没有必要担心。故选F项。 第四关 破解长难句谜题 1. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? 【重点句型及短语】 *How do/will you feel if/when+句子 当/如果…你会觉得怎样？ *mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 想做某事 *lose track of 失去联系 【译文】如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？ 【仿写】How would you feel if getting a new job meant leaving your hometown? 如果换一份新工作就意味着要离开自己的家乡，你会作何感想？ 2. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?   【重点句型及短语】 *What if…? 如果……怎么办？ /如果……将会怎样？ *take some time to do sth.=spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 【译文】如果只有通过写信和漫长的等待才能得知远方朋友的消息，你会怎样？ 【仿写】What if she finds out that you've lost her book? 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？ 3.Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.   【重点句型及短语】 *communicate with sb. 和某人交流 *thanks to 多亏 【译文】然而，得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友和与朋友沟通的方式发生了很大的变化。 【仿写】Thanks to the development of social media, how we share our daily lives has changed significantly. 由于社交媒体的发展，我们分享日常生活的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。 4. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. 【重点句型及短语】 *make/have/let sb. do 让某人做某事 *be up to (doing) sth.=be busy (in) doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 *maintain friendships维持友谊 【译文】通过社交媒体工具，我们能了解朋友所做之事、维持彼此间的友谊。 【仿写】Smartphones let us take photos easily and call our parents anytime. 智能手机让我们能够轻松拍照，并且可以随时给父母打电话。 5. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. 【重点句型及短语】 *the digital age数字时代 *enables sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 *share our interests有共同的兴趣爱好 【译文】数字时代还可以帮我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。 【仿写】Online forums enable us to meet people who share our interests, such as reading storybooks or playing the guitar. 在线论坛能让我们遇到有相似爱好的人，比如读故事书或弹吉他。 6. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.   【重点句型及短语】 *让步状语从句：whatever= no matter what 无论是什么 ①Wherever/No matter where you go (无论你去哪里), I will go with you. ②Whatver/No matter what you do (无论你做什么), I will support you. ③Whenever/No matter when she comes (无论她什么时候来), she brings a friend. *connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 *even if即使，虽然 *on the other side在另一边 【译文】不管我们的爱好是什么，我们都能在网上结识同好，哪怕他们生活在世界的另一端。 【仿写】Whatever our language, translation apps can help us communicate, even if we are in a foreign country. 无论我们使用何种语言，翻译应用程序都能帮助我们进行交流，即便身处异国他乡也是如此。 7. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 【重点句型及短语】 *keep in mind that记住… 【译文】但是我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的，往往不是一个人的全部真面目 【仿写】We should keep in mind that eating breakfast every morning is good for our health. 我们需要记住，每天早上吃早餐对我们的健康有好处。 8. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. 【重点句型及短语】 *tend to do 易于做，往往会做 【译文】在社交网站上，人们倾向于只发布正面的信息，这些信息使他们看起来幸福和友好。 【仿写】During sports class, people tend to warm up first that keep their bodies from getting hurt while exercising. 体育课上，人们往往会先热身，这些热身运动能防止运动时身体受伤。 9. Although technology had changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and longing for friends remain the same. 【重点句型及短语】 *long for渴望 *remain the same保持不变 【译文】尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式， 友情的意义和我们对友谊的渴望依然不变。 【仿写】Although the way we study has changed, the importance of hard work remains the same. 虽然我们的学习方式变了，但努力的重要性始终不变。 10. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 【重点句型及短语】 *as sb. said正如某人所说 *choose to do选择做... *even if即使，虽然 【译文】正如亚里士多德所说：没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，哪怕他拥有其他所有财富。 【仿写】As my teacher said, no one would choose to live without studying, even if he had all other easy pleasures. 正如我的老师所说，即便拥有其他所有轻松的乐趣，也没有人愿意过没有学习的生活。 11. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 【重点句型及短语】 *be to do结构 表“将要做某事” *the next morning第二天 *start for动身前往某处 *make one’s fortune发财 【译文】第二天早晨我准备动身前往西部发财。 【仿写】After school I am to go to the bookstore to buy my favorite storybook. 放学后，我要去书店买我最喜欢的故事书。 12. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. 【重点句型及短语】 *couldn’t have done表示过去不可能做过某事（否定推测），对过去某个行为或事件的否定，强调某事不可能发生 * drag... out of 从……中硬拉 【译文】你不可能把吉米从纽约拖走; 他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。 【仿写】You couldn’t have dragged Tom out of his home; he thought it was the warmest place on earth. 你根本没法把汤姆从家里拉走，他觉得那是世界上最温暖的地方。 13. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. 【重点句型及短语】 *for后面可以接原因状语从句 【译文】不过我知道吉米如果还活着, 会来这里见我的, 因为他一直是世界上最忠实最可靠的老朋友。 【仿写】I know Tom will help me with my math if I ask him, for he always was the kindest friend in my life. 我知道，只要我开口，汤姆就一定会帮我补数学 —— 因为他一直是我生命中最热心的朋友。 13. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. 【重点句型及短语】 * a pretty big proposition一个相当大的地产 * keep hustling一直拼命做,忙碌 【译文】你知道，西部很大，我不停地四处奔波、忙东忙西。 【仿写】Although the way we study has changed, the importance of hard work remains the same. 虽然我们的学习方式变了，但努力的重要性始终不变。 第五关 闯过写作难关 Passage 1（基础版） 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Day was getting close in the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim one of the fast runners of the school, was confident that he would win for he was not doing anything at all“You have to work hard to come first in the race Jim. You are not practicing at all, said Jim’s mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Why should I waste my time running? Only I will win; no one else will win!”said Jim. Jim, you may be right but talent(天赋) without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly his mother warned him. Jim just laughed. He was so confident that he would win the trophy(奖杯) as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating(参加)in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he practiced till late at night and had developed great endurance(持久力) to run the race There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his hard work had become a very great runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students showed up on the ground to cheer their favorites.The coach blew the whistle(口哨)and everyone began to run toward the finishing lineIt was so exciting.Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Jim's mother came up to Tim and praised him for his hard work. _______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（进阶版） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David was a windsurfer, who was serious and hardworking. He dreamed of becoming a city champion of the annual Teenager Windsurfing Race. To achieve it, he barely missed a single game or practice whatever the weather. After months of intense training, the big day finally arrived! The beach was crowded with the excited audience, including reporters and photographers. The speaker system was announcing the names of the windsurfers, calling them to get ready for the race. And there was David, in a line with other windsurfers, all of them moving nervously up and down on the waves behind an imaginary starting line. They were all fighting for the best position to start and were tense as a result, ignoring the vast sea they were on. The moment the starter's signal sounded, David was off, so natural and quick. He pulled hard at his sail to race just ahead of the group. As he picked up speed, gliding (滑行) over the waves, he felt the familiar joy and freedom that windsurfing always gave him. What he loved was simply being out at sea. He could hardly stop himself from shouting out in excitement, rushing to the finishing line for the first. "Go!David!" The wind carried over a familiar voice.He looked around and spotted his elder sister Jessica on her speedboat upwind of him cheering for him. She waved at David and he nodded his head in acknowledgement, even though he knew she was too far away to see him. Just as he turned away, however, out of the corner of his eye, he saw smoke behind the speedboat on the shore. Knowing that the smoke could tell him the direction the wind was blowing, he decided to study it for a moment out of habit. Just as he was getting a better sense of how to use the wind to his advantage, he saw it. 注意：续写词数应为150左右 Not just the smoke but a big fire! _______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ The other windsurfers were far ahead of him at that time. ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ $