Welcome Unit（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 高一必修第一册Welcome Unit能力提升卷，120分钟150分，涵盖听、读、语言运用、写作模块，情境贴近生活，融合语言能力、文化意识等核心素养，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|旅行建议、亲子沟通、环保、文化遗产|素材含Costa Rica等地域文化，七选五聚焦睡眠建议，考查细节与推理，培养跨文化理解| |语言运用|完形填空15题/15分，语法填空10题/15分|词汇辨析、时态/介词等语法|完形填空以“照顾宠物”故事渗透善良品质，语法填空结合国际博物馆日，强化语言运用| |写作|应用文/15分，读后续写/25分|邮件建议、故事续写|应用文模拟真实沟通场景，续写围绕跆拳道训练体现成长，提升表达与逻辑思维|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Welcome Unit·能力提升卷 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 A 篇：21.D 22.B 23.B B 篇：24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A C 篇：28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D D 篇：32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36.G 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.E 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. for 57. has celebrated 58. is chosen 59. year’s 60. which 61. them 62. to show 63. between 64. activities 65. cultural 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m writing to turn to you for advice, as I’m troubled by a quarrel with my best friend. Last week, we planned to study together after school. However, I forgot our appointment because of extra schoolwork and didn’t inform him in time. He felt upset and thought I didn’t value our friendship. Now he refuses to talk to me, and I feel really regretful and lonely.I have no idea how to fix our relationship. Could you offer me some practical suggestions? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 参考范文： So I talked back to her. “Tae kwon do teaches us not only physical skills but also kindness and encouragement,” I explained gently. “The new student was totally discouraged and helpless. A little comfort won’t break any rules but give her the courage to keep going.” My partner fell silent for a while. She finally realized that strict self-discipline was not the only rule of this sport, and warmth was also indispensable in training. We made up soon and understood each other better. A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. She told me proudly that she had kept practicing and finally got her red belt. She thanked me sincerely for my encouragement that day, adding that my words had always inspired her to overcome difficulties. Looking at her confident and brave smile, I felt a strong sense of warmth and achievement. It made me realize that a small kindness can light up others’ journey. 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Welcome Unit·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Traveling alone for the first time can be wonderful, yet it may also bring you some worries. Here are several travel suggestions shared by travel bloggers online. 　　Costa Rica 　　Blogger: Kristin 　　This Central American country covered with thick forests and golden beaches suits travelers perfectly. It is regarded as one of the safest areas in Latin America and attracts lots of nature lovers. You can easily meet other travelers and make new friends here. As a Spanish-speaking country, it is also a great choice for visitors with limited travel budget. 　　Ireland 　　Blogger: Ella 　　Ireland costs more than Costa Rica, but it is friendly, safe and attractive. Local people are always ready to offer help. Public transport services are not satisfying. However, you can rent a private car or join bus tours to enjoy the amazing coastal scenery away from big cities. 　　New Zealand 　　Blogger: Courtney 　　New Zealand also owns amazing natural views. If you can speak basic English, you will find traveling here quite convenient. The country is safe and filled with travelers from all over the world, so you can make friends anytime you want. 　　Malta 　　Blogger: Adam 　　This Mediterranean island makes traveling easy. All scenic spots you hope to visit are within one hour’s ride from your hotel. For English learners, good news awaits you: English is one of Malta’s official languages together with Maltese. 21. What does Kristin suggest visitors do in Costa Rica? A. Swim in the sea. B. Take a bus tour. C. Explore the wild alone. D. Enjoy beautiful natural sights. 22. Which blogger mentions unsatisfactory public transport? A. Kristin B. Ella C. Courtney D. Adam 23. What advantage does Malta have for English learners? A. It is very cheap to travel there. B. English is its official language. C. It has the most beautiful scenery. D. It is easy to make friends there. B 　　Nowadays, many parents hope to raise children with patience, but losing temper happens now and then. A popular short video recently warmed lots of viewers. 　　In the video, a young mother shouted angrily at her teenage son for making a mess in the kitchen. Soon after she finished scolding him, she calmed down quickly. She realized she treated her kid too strictly. Instead of keeping silent, she decided to make dumplings together with her son. During the warm time, they talked patiently and solved their misunderstanding. 　　After watching the video, I thought a lot. Like many parents, I often focus on children’s mistakes and ignore their feelings. We always expect kids to listen to us, yet seldom try to stand in their shoes. The video reminds me: communication works better than blame. When conflicts appear, creating a relaxing moment together offers a chance for both sides to understand each other. 24. What did the mother do after scolding her son? A. She kept silent all day. B. She made dumplings with him. C. She asked him to apologize. D. She cleaned the kitchen alone. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards parent-child conflict solving? A. Blaming kids is the best way. B. Patience and communication matter. C. Parents should never lose temper. D. Kids should always obey parents. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. The mother often quarrels with her son. B. The video spreads widely online. C. The son refused to communicate with his mom. D. Most parents are strict with their children. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Warm Lesson on Parent-child Communication B. A Popular Online Short Video C. How to Keep Patient in Daily Life D. How to Solve Daily Misunderstanding C 　　A recent survey shows that increasing numbers of British people choose a greener lifestyle as climate change becomes more serious. Among the participants, 79% said they live in a more environmentally friendly way than ten years ago. 　　The survey interviewed 2,000 British citizens. Four fifths of them believe they are living greener lives than ten years before. 61% think they have the duty to protect the environment, while 70% plan to keep changing daily habits to cut pollution. 　　What actions do they take? Reusing goods, eating less meat and refusing disposable plastic products are the most popular choices. However, the survey also finds most people fail to know which actions matter most to environmental protection. 　　For example, 53% of participants did not know private cars produce more carbon than trains. Only 19% try to travel by train more often to cut pollution. 　　It is worth noticing that the survey only covers 2,000 people. Even so, the trend of green living is clear. Official data shows reuse rates rose in England from 2010 to 2019. Another research found people ate less meat between 2012 and 2018. 　　We cannot be too optimistic — lots of work remains to fight climate change. Still, every small change towards eco-friendly living is encouraging news. 28. How does the writer support the survey results? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining climate change. C. By analyzing main reasons. D. By sharing personal experience. 29. What do most British people do to protect the environment? A. They travel by train daily. B. They reuse items and reduce meat intake. C. They completely stop using plastics. D. They change all living habits. 30. What is a problem shown by the survey? A. Few people want to live green lives. B. No official data supports green trends. C. Many people lack professional environmental knowledge. D. People refuse to cut carbon pollution. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards British green living? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Strictly negative. D. Cautiously hopeful. D 　　Drive 200 kilometers away from Khartoum, and you will find the ancient Meroe pyramids lying in Sudan’s desert, looking like a wonderful mirage. Unlike Egypt’s pyramids crowded with tourists, this place stays quiet. Northern Sudan once belonged to ancient Egyptian rulers, which explains why so many amazing pyramids and ancient temples stand here. 　　People argue about the age of the pyramids. The Sudanese government believes these pyramids are older than those in Egypt, while experts from other countries hold different opinions. 　　Long ago, Meroe served as the capital of the Kingdom of Kush under the Nubian Dynasty. Pyramids here are divided into three groups. Compared with Egyptian pyramids, they have smaller bases and much steeper sides. Few people know Northern Sudan has around 200 pyramids and temples — more than Egypt. These pyramids were built as tombs for ancient Nubian kings. 　　If you walk inside, wall paintings record important events during kings’ rules. Considering their long history and remote location, it is surprising that most buildings remain complete. Careful visitors may find some pyramids lose their top parts. Back in the 1880s, an Italian explorer destroyed parts of the pyramids when searching for treasure. 　　Now, UNESCO adds the Meroe pyramids to the World Heritage List. 32. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To show the popularity of Egyptian pyramids. B. To introduce and lead in the topic of Meroe pyramids. C. To compare different ancient buildings. D. To describe the scenery of Sudan’s desert. 33. What is different about Meroe pyramids compared with Egyptian ones? A. They have smaller bases and steeper sides. B. They are taller and more famous. C. They are built on mountain tops. D. They have a longer history for sure. 34. Why are some Meroe pyramids incomplete? A. Due to long-term rain erosion. B. Because of historical man-made damage. C. For the need of treasure protection. D. Owing to natural desert storms. 35. Which title best suits the passage? A. The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B. The Mysterious Meroe Pyramids in Sudan C. Arguments Over Pyramids’ History D. World Heritage Sites in Africa 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Lacking sleep recently? Here are five practical tips to help you fall asleep and keep sleeping well. 　　Create a buffer zone（缓冲时段） 　　Work pressure makes it hard to relax. Build a buffer between finishing work and bedtime. 36. _______________ Stop checking emails, dealing with housework or scrolling social media endlessly. Instead, read books, enjoy hobbies or stay with family to relax yourself. 　　Watch what you eat 　　37. _______________, so try to finish dinner in early evening. But you should not go to bed with an empty stomach either. Choose snacks with protein or healthy fat, such as cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole-wheat bread. 　　Avoid coffee 　　A cup of black coffee after dinner may feel relaxing, but it causes sleepless nights. 38. _______________ It takes up to 10 hours for your body to clear caffeine. So never drink coffee before bedtime. 　　39. _______________ 　　Light from mobile phones and computers disturbs your sleep cycle. It influences the sleep-related hormone and breaks your body clock. 　　40. _______________, you’d better turn to doctors. This matters especially when poor sleep affects your study and mood. A. Limit screen time B. Stop using mobile phones fully C. Caffeine in coffee keeps you awake D. Heavy meals before bedtime influence sleep E. If you suffer from long-term sleep problems F. When you hardly have trouble falling asleep G. Put aside work and daily tasks one hour before bedtime 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　In my late teens, I was asked to look after pets for my neighbor during their trip to visit relatives. Their cat easily felt 41. _______ when meeting strangers, so they planned to take it along. Other pets stayed home and needed me to drop by several hours every day to 42. _____ them. For a 43. _________ enjoying summer vacation, it seemed a simple task. 　　Two days before their departure, the wife 44. _____ me and handed a list of tasks they 45. _______me to complete. Everything sounded 46. _________ until I noticed one line on the list which 47. _________: “Prepare juice for Andy and Phil on Thursday.” She 48. ________ the story to me. When their son was little, he loved trucks. 49. __________, he looked forward to the weekly garbage truck passing by. In hot summer, he was deeply 50. _____ that the workers would feel extremely hot inside the truck. 　　To develop 51. _________ and generosity, his mom allowed him to offer juice to the workers. They could have something cool to 52. ______. Gradually, they formed a habit, 53. ________drinks for the garbage team every week without fail. This 54. _______ lasted for years and many workers knew about it. Andy and Phil expected their juice. After 15 years, I would not break this long-held 55. ______! 41. A. interesting　　B. nervous　　C. missing　　D. lovely 42. A. care for　　 B. take in　　 C. put off　　 D. look around 43. A. coach　　　　B. designer　　C. teenager　　D. teacher 44. A. lectured　　 B. annoyed　　 C. confused　　D. met 45. A. want　　　　 B. warn　　　　C. force　　　 D. cause 46. A. rare　　　　 B. valuable　　C. reasonable　D. false 47. A. cried　　　　B. read　　　　C. suggested　 D. answered 48. A. explained　　B. sent　　　　C. reported　　D. offered 49. A. However　　 B. Besides　　 C. Otherwise　 D. Therefore 50. A. happy　　　　B. surprised　 C. worried　　 D. frightened 51. A. confidence　 B. honesty　　 C. benefit　　 D. kindness 52. A. ask　　　　　B. drink　　　 C. eat　　　　 D. throw 53. A. making　　　B. selling　　 C. giving　　　D. showing 54. A. tradition　　B. dream　　　 C. desire　　　D. promise 55. A. tradition B. habit C. rule D. promise 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　To celebrate International Museum Day on May 18, 2024, China prepared lots of wonderful activities 56. ___________ visitors. International Museum Day was created by the International Council of Museums in 1977. China joined the council in 1983 and 57. ___________ (celebrate) this festival every year since then. Every year, plenty of activities are held nationwide. Starting from 2009, one famous site 58. ____________ (choose) as the main place for national celebrations. 　　The main event of this 59. _____________ (year) celebration was the opening of the Qin Han Museum, 60. ____________ serves as a new branch of Shaanxi History Museum in Xixian New District. The museum opened to public on May 18 with four special exhibitions. All of 61. ___________ (they) show valuable cultural treasures of Qin and Han dynasties as well as relics connected with the ancient Silk Road. 　　The theme of the year was “Museums for Education and Research”. The celebration aimed 62. ____________ (show) development of China’s museums and build closer relations 63. ___________ museums and common people. 　　Meanwhile, different kinds of 64. ____________ (activity) took place all over the country, including new exhibitions, lectures and creative 65. ___________ (culture) goods, to attract and educate visitors of all ages. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 　　假定你是李华。近期你和好朋友因为误会发生争吵，你十分苦恼。请给外国朋友 Peter 写一封邮件寻求建议，内容包括： 　　1. 简单描述你和朋友之间的矛盾； 　　2. 希望对方给出解决办法。 　　注意： 　　1. 词数 80 左右； 　　2. 格式规范。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 　　阅读下面短文，根据所给开头续写两段，词数 150 左右。 　　When I was in my late twenties, I learned tae kwon do. My friends were shocked, and I also surprised myself. I moved from white belt to yellow, green and finally blue belt. 　　Friday evenings were training time. I practiced with a woman of similar build. We circled each other and practiced kicks and punches without real contact. Sometimes loud shouts filled the training room when someone made attacks. Shouting was part of training. It helped us focus, gather energy and scare competitors. 　　Tae kwon do has strict rules. Bow before entering. Bow to your partner. No shoes. No talking. Most importantly, focus on yourself. 　　One evening, I noticed a new student feeling upset. She dared not fight back and could hardly follow the steps. She looked scared. Before class ended, she rushed out. I stopped training, bowed to my partner and ran after her. I found her sitting on the floor of the changing room, crying. “It is too difficult,” she sobbed. “I can’t make it.” 　　“It’s all right,” I comforted her. “Let your feelings out. You will make progress. Sometimes things we fear most finally become what we love.” I knew training could bring strong feelings, and many women feel nervous learning tae kwon do. 　　The student left, and I packed my things. After class, my training partner walked towards me. I thought she would praise me. Instead, she criticized me. “Mind your own business,” she said. “Don’t disturb her next time.” I felt shocked and disagreed with her opinion. 　　注意：续写两段，每段开头已给出；词数 150 左右。 So I talked back to her. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Welcome Unit·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Traveling alone for the first time can be wonderful, yet it may also bring you some worries. Here are several travel suggestions shared by travel bloggers online. 　　Costa Rica 　　Blogger: Kristin 　　This Central American country covered with thick forests and golden beaches suits travelers perfectly. It is regarded as one of the safest areas in Latin America and attracts lots of nature lovers. You can easily meet other travelers and make new friends here. As a Spanish-speaking country, it is also a great choice for visitors with limited travel budget. 　　Ireland 　　Blogger: Ella 　　Ireland costs more than Costa Rica, but it is friendly, safe and attractive. Local people are always ready to offer help. Public transport services are not satisfying. However, you can rent a private car or join bus tours to enjoy the amazing coastal scenery away from big cities. 　　New Zealand 　　Blogger: Courtney 　　New Zealand also owns amazing natural views. If you can speak basic English, you will find traveling here quite convenient. The country is safe and filled with travelers from all over the world, so you can make friends anytime you want. 　　Malta 　　Blogger: Adam 　　This Mediterranean island makes traveling easy. All scenic spots you hope to visit are within one hour’s ride from your hotel. For English learners, good news awaits you: English is one of Malta’s official languages together with Maltese. 21. What does Kristin suggest visitors do in Costa Rica? A. Swim in the sea. B. Take a bus tour. C. Explore the wild alone. D. Enjoy beautiful natural sights. 22. Which blogger mentions unsatisfactory public transport? A. Kristin B. Ella C. Courtney D. Adam 23. What advantage does Malta have for English learners? A. It is very cheap to travel there. B. English is its official language. C. It has the most beautiful scenery. D. It is easy to make friends there. A篇详细解析 21. D 细节理解题 题干定位：提问Kristin对哥斯达黎加游客的游玩建议。原文定位第二段第一句“This Central American country covered with thick forests and golden beaches suits travelers perfectly. It is regarded as one of the safest areas in Latin America and attracts lots of nature lovers.” 选项辨析：A、C选项原文无任何依据，文中未提及下海游泳、独自野外探险；B选项乘坐巴士观光是爱尔兰的游玩方式，并非哥斯达黎加；D选项“欣赏优美自然风光”贴合原文茂密森林、金色海滩的自然景观特色，是该地核心游玩亮点。 22. B 细节理解题 题干定位：提问哪位博主提到了不尽人意的公共交通。原文定位Ella介绍爱尔兰的段落“Public transport services are not satisfying.”，not satisfying 与题干中unsatisfactory为同义替换。 选项辨析：Kristin仅介绍哥斯达黎加的安全、低价、自然美景；Courtney介绍新西兰的英语便利、安全、易交友；Adam介绍马耳他出行便捷、语言优势，三人均未提及公共交通弊端，可直接排除ACD。 23. B 细节理解题 题干定位：提问马耳他对英语学习者的独特优势。原文定位最后一段最后一句“English is one of Malta’s official languages together with Maltese.” 选项辨析：A选项低价旅行是哥斯达黎加的优势；C选项“景色最美”表述绝对，原文仅提及多国拥有优美自然景色，无最高级对比；D选项易交友是新西兰的特点；B选项贴合原文核心语言优势，是英语学习者的专属利好。 B 　　Nowadays, many parents hope to raise children with patience, but losing temper happens now and then. A popular short video recently warmed lots of viewers. 　　In the video, a young mother shouted angrily at her teenage son for making a mess in the kitchen. Soon after she finished scolding him, she calmed down quickly. She realized she treated her kid too strictly. Instead of keeping silent, she decided to make dumplings together with her son. During the warm time, they talked patiently and solved their misunderstanding. 　　After watching the video, I thought a lot. Like many parents, I often focus on children’s mistakes and ignore their feelings. We always expect kids to listen to us, yet seldom try to stand in their shoes. The video reminds me: communication works better than blame. When conflicts appear, creating a relaxing moment together offers a chance for both sides to understand each other. 24. What did the mother do after scolding her son? A. She kept silent all day. B. She made dumplings with him. C. She asked him to apologize. D. She cleaned the kitchen alone. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards parent-child conflict solving? A. Blaming kids is the best way. B. Patience and communication matter. C. Parents should never lose temper. D. Kids should always obey parents. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. The mother often quarrels with her son. B. The video spreads widely online. C. The son refused to communicate with his mom. D. Most parents are strict with their children. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Warm Lesson on Parent-child Communication B. A Popular Online Short Video C. How to Keep Patient in Daily Life D. How to Solve Daily Misunderstanding B篇详细解析 24. B 细节理解题 题干定位：提问母亲训斥儿子后的行为。原文定位第二段“Soon after she finished scolding him, she calmed down quickly... she decided to make dumplings together with her son.” 选项辨析：A选项与原文“Instead of keeping silent”相悖；C、D选项原文无依据，母亲未要求孩子道歉，也未独自打扫厨房；B选项完全贴合原文动作描述。 25. B 观点态度题 题干定位：提问作者解决亲子矛盾的态度。原文定位第三段核心观点“The video reminds me: communication works better than blame.”以及“talked patiently and solved their misunderstanding”。 选项辨析：A选项与作者观点完全相反，作者明确否定指责的方式；C选项“父母绝不发脾气”表述绝对，原文仅说父母常忍不住发脾气，并未要求绝对不发脾气；D选项原文无体现，作者未要求孩子一味顺从；B选项“耐心与沟通至关重要”精准概括作者态度。 26. B 推理判断题 题干定位：提问从文章中可推断出的结论。原文定位第一段“A popular short video recently warmed lots of viewers.”，popular 可推断出视频在网络广泛传播、热度很高。 选项辨析：A选项原文仅记录一次母子矛盾，无法推断“经常吵架”；C选项母子最终耐心沟通化解误会，孩子并未拒绝交流；D选项原文仅说很多家长关注孩子错误、忽视孩子感受，不能推断“大多数家长很严厉”；B选项为合理推断。 27. A 主旨大意题 解题思路：文章以热门短视频为切入点，核心目的是引出“亲子沟通优于指责”的道理，升华亲子相处的核心方法，短视频仅为载体，并非核心主题。 选项辨析：B选项仅概括文章引子，未体现文章主旨；C选项范围过大，文章仅围绕亲子相处的耐心展开，并非日常生活；D选项范围宽泛，仅提及误会解决，未点明核心的亲子沟通主题；A选项精准概括文章内容与核心主旨。 C 　　A recent survey shows that increasing numbers of British people choose a greener lifestyle as climate change becomes more serious. Among the participants, 79% said they live in a more environmentally friendly way than ten years ago. 　　The survey interviewed 2,000 British citizens. Four fifths of them believe they are living greener lives than ten years before. 61% think they have the duty to protect the environment, while 70% plan to keep changing daily habits to cut pollution. 　　What actions do they take? Reusing goods, eating less meat and refusing disposable plastic products are the most popular choices. However, the survey also finds most people fail to know which actions matter most to environmental protection. 　　For example, 53% of participants did not know private cars produce more carbon than trains. Only 19% try to travel by train more often to cut pollution. 　　It is worth noticing that the survey only covers 2,000 people. Even so, the trend of green living is clear. Official data shows reuse rates rose in England from 2010 to 2019. Another research found people ate less meat between 2012 and 2018. 　　We cannot be too optimistic — lots of work remains to fight climate change. Still, every small change towards eco-friendly living is encouraging news. 28. How does the writer support the survey results? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining climate change. C. By analyzing main reasons. D. By sharing personal experience. 29. What do most British people do to protect the environment? A. They travel by train daily. B. They reuse items and reduce meat intake. C. They completely stop using plastics. D. They change all living habits. 30. What is a problem shown by the survey? A. Few people want to live green lives. B. No official data supports green trends. C. Many people lack professional environmental knowledge. D. People refuse to cut carbon pollution. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards British green living? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Strictly negative. D. Cautiously hopeful. C篇详细解析 28. A 写作手法题 解题思路：全文为支撑调查结论，多次使用具体数据，如2000名受访者、79%、61%、70%、53%、19%等，通过精准数字佐证观点，是典型的列数据写作手法。 选项辨析：B选项文章仅开篇提及气候变化加剧，未展开解释；C选项未分析民众践行绿色生活的原因；D选项全文无作者个人经历分享，BCD均不符合写作手法。 29. B 细节理解题 题干定位：提问英国民众主流环保行为。原文定位第三段“Reusing goods, eating less meat and refusing disposable plastic products are the most popular choices.” 选项辨析：A选项仅19%的人选择乘火车出行，并非主流行为；C选项“完全停止使用塑料”表述绝对，原文仅拒绝一次性塑料制品；D选项“改变所有生活习惯”过于绝对，原文仅提及改变部分日常习惯；B选项精准对应原文两大核心环保行为。 30. C 细节理解题 题干定位：提问调查暴露的问题。原文定位第三段“most people fail to know which actions matter most to environmental protection”及第四段例子，多数民众不了解不同出行方式的碳排放差异，缺乏专业环保认知。 选项辨析：A选项与原文相悖，越来越多英国人践行绿色生活；B选项原文有官方再利用率、肉类消费数据支撑绿色趋势；D选项民众主动改变习惯减少污染，并未拒绝减碳；C选项贴合原文核心问题。 31. D 态度判断题 解题思路：文末体现作者双重态度，一方面“We cannot be too optimistic — lots of work remains”说明环保工作仍有不足，态度谨慎；另一方面“every small change towards eco-friendly living is encouraging news”认可绿色生活的积极趋势，抱有希望。整体为“谨慎乐观”。 选项辨析：A怀疑的、B不感兴趣的、C完全消极的，均与作者态度不符，可直接排除。 D 　　Drive 200 kilometers away from Khartoum, and you will find the ancient Meroe pyramids lying in Sudan’s desert, looking like a wonderful mirage. Unlike Egypt’s pyramids crowded with tourists, this place stays quiet. Northern Sudan once belonged to ancient Egyptian rulers, which explains why so many amazing pyramids and ancient temples stand here. 　　People argue about the age of the pyramids. The Sudanese government believes these pyramids are older than those in Egypt, while experts from other countries hold different opinions. 　　Long ago, Meroe served as the capital of the Kingdom of Kush under the Nubian Dynasty. Pyramids here are divided into three groups. Compared with Egyptian pyramids, they have smaller bases and much steeper sides. Few people know Northern Sudan has around 200 pyramids and temples — more than Egypt. These pyramids were built as tombs for ancient Nubian kings. 　　If you walk inside, wall paintings record important events during kings’ rules. Considering their long history and remote location, it is surprising that most buildings remain complete. Careful visitors may find some pyramids lose their top parts. Back in the 1880s, an Italian explorer destroyed parts of the pyramids when searching for treasure. 　　Now, UNESCO adds the Meroe pyramids to the World Heritage List. 32. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To show the popularity of Egyptian pyramids. B. To introduce and lead in the topic of Meroe pyramids. C. To compare different ancient buildings. D. To describe the scenery of Sudan’s desert. 33. What is different about Meroe pyramids compared with Egyptian ones? A. They have smaller bases and steeper sides. B. They are taller and more famous. C. They are built on mountain tops. D. They have a longer history for sure. 34. Why are some Meroe pyramids incomplete? A. Due to long-term rain erosion. B. Because of historical man-made damage. C. For the need of treasure protection. D. Owing to natural desert storms. 35. Which title best suits the passage? A. The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B. The Mysterious Meroe Pyramids in Sudan C. Arguments Over Pyramids’ History D. World Heritage Sites in Africa D篇详细解析 32. B 篇章结构题 解题思路：文章首段介绍麦罗埃金字塔的地理位置、环境特点，通过与热门的埃及金字塔对比，突出其静谧独特的特点，核心作用是引出全文核心话题——苏丹麦罗埃金字塔，为下文详细介绍铺垫。 选项辨析：A选项埃及金字塔仅为对比参照物，并非段落主旨；C选项段落仅对比两处金字塔，未对比各类古建筑；D选项沙漠景色仅为环境铺垫，不是段落核心功能。 33. A 细节理解题 题干定位：提问麦罗埃金字塔与埃及金字塔的差异。原文定位第三段“Compared with Egyptian pyramids, they have smaller bases and much steeper sides.” 选项辨析：B选项原文未提及麦罗埃金字塔更高、更知名；C选项原文仅说明其位于沙漠，未提及山顶建造；D选项金字塔历史存在争议，并非确定更古老，表述错误。 34. B 细节理解题 题干定位：提问部分金字塔残缺的原因。原文定位第四段“Back in the 1880s, an Italian explorer destroyed parts of the pyramids when searching for treasure.”，属于人为历史破坏。 选项辨析：A、D选项自然侵蚀、沙漠风暴原文无依据；C选项保护宝藏并非残缺原因，探险家是为盗取宝藏破坏建筑。 35. B 主旨大意题 解题思路：全文围绕苏丹麦罗埃金字塔展开，依次介绍其地理位置、历史争议、外形特征、建造用途、破损原因及世界遗产地位，核心主体为麦罗埃金字塔。 选项辨析：A选项古库施王国仅为背景介绍，非核心；C选项历史争议仅为段落细节，不能概括全文；D选项非洲世界遗产范围过大，文章仅介绍一处遗址。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Lacking sleep recently? Here are five practical tips to help you fall asleep and keep sleeping well. 　　Create a buffer zone（缓冲时段） 　　Work pressure makes it hard to relax. Build a buffer between finishing work and bedtime. 36. _______________ Stop checking emails, dealing with housework or scrolling social media endlessly. Instead, read books, enjoy hobbies or stay with family to relax yourself. 　　Watch what you eat 　　37. _______________, so try to finish dinner in early evening. But you should not go to bed with an empty stomach either. Choose snacks with protein or healthy fat, such as cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole-wheat bread. 　　Avoid coffee 　　A cup of black coffee after dinner may feel relaxing, but it causes sleepless nights. 38. _______________ It takes up to 10 hours for your body to clear caffeine. So never drink coffee before bedtime. 　　39. _______________ 　　Light from mobile phones and computers disturbs your sleep cycle. It influences the sleep-related hormone and breaks your body clock. 　　40. _______________, you’d better turn to doctors. This matters especially when poor sleep affects your study and mood. A. Limit screen time B. Stop using mobile phones fully C. Caffeine in coffee keeps you awake D. Heavy meals before bedtime influence sleep E. If you suffer from long-term sleep problems F. When you hardly have trouble falling asleep G. Put aside work and daily tasks one hour before bedtime 七选五详细解析 36. G 解题逻辑：本段主题为“睡前设置缓冲放松时段”。空前说明需在工作和睡觉间预留放松时间，空后讲述停止各类琐事、放松身心。G选项“睡前一小时放下工作和日常琐事”完美承接上文主题，衔接下文具体放松行为，逻辑连贯。 排除干扰：其余选项均与“睡前缓冲时段、放下工作”的段落主题无关。 37. D 解题逻辑：本段主题为“注意睡前饮食”。空后“提早吃晚餐”是空格内容的结果，D选项“睡前大餐会影响睡眠”解释了提早吃晚餐的原因，因果逻辑紧密，贴合段落主旨。 排除干扰：无匹配干扰项，其余选项不涉及饮食与睡眠的关系。 38. C 解题逻辑：本段主题为“睡前避免喝咖啡”。空前说明晚饭后喝咖啡会导致失眠，空后讲解咖啡因代谢周期。C选项“咖啡中的咖啡因会让人保持清醒”，解释了喝咖啡失眠的核心原因，承上启下。 39. A 解题逻辑：本空为段落小标题，需概括全段核心。段落讲述手机、电脑屏幕光线扰乱睡眠周期、破坏生物钟，核心建议是控制电子屏幕使用时长。A选项“限制屏幕使用时间”精准概括段落主旨。 排除干扰：B选项“完全停用手机”表述绝对，原文仅限制使用，并非彻底停用，不符合文意。 40. E 解题逻辑：空后“寻求医生帮助”是空格条件对应的解决措施。E选项“如果你长期存在睡眠问题”，对应需要就医的场景，贴合语境，逻辑通顺。 排除干扰：F选项“入睡无困难”与就医建议相悖，可直接排除。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　In my late teens, I was asked to look after pets for my neighbor during their trip to visit relatives. Their cat easily felt 41. _______________ when meeting strangers, so they planned to take it along. Other pets stayed home and needed me to drop by several hours every day to 42. _______________ them. For a 43. _______________ enjoying summer vacation, it seemed a simple task. 　　Two days before their departure, the wife 44. _______________ me and handed a list of tasks they 45. _______________ me to complete. Everything sounded 46. _______________ until I noticed one line on the list which 47. _______________: “Prepare juice for Andy and Phil on Thursday.” She 48. _______________ the story to me. When their son was little, he loved trucks. 49. _______________, he looked forward to the weekly garbage truck passing by. In hot summer, he was deeply 50. _______________ that the workers would feel extremely hot inside the truck. 　　To develop 51. _______________ and generosity, his mom allowed him to offer juice to the workers. They could have something cool to 52. _______________. Gradually, they formed a habit, 53. _______________ drinks for the garbage team every week without fail. This 54. _______________ lasted for years and many workers knew about it. Andy and Phil expected their juice. After 15 years, I would not break this long-held 55. _______________! 41. A. interesting　　B. nervous　　C. missing　　D. lovely 42. A. care for　　 B. take in　　 C. put off　　 D. look around 43. A. coach　　　　B. designer　　C. teenager　　D. teacher 44. A. lectured　　 B. annoyed　　 C. confused　　D. met 45. A. want　　　　 B. warn　　　　C. force　　　 D. cause 46. A. rare　　　　 B. valuable　　C. reasonable　D. false 47. A. cried　　　　B. read　　　　C. suggested　 D. answered 48. A. explained　　B. sent　　　　C. reported　　D. offered 49. A. However　　 B. Besides　　 C. Otherwise　 D. Therefore 50. A. happy　　　　B. surprised　 C. worried　　 D. frightened 51. A. confidence　 B. honesty　　 C. benefit　　 D. kindness 52. A. ask　　　　　B. drink　　　 C. eat　　　　 D. throw 53. A. making　　　B. selling　　 C. giving　　　D. showing 54. A. tradition　　B. dream　　　 C. desire　　　D. promise 55. A. tradition B. habit C. rule D. promise 完形填空参考答案：41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.C 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.A 完形填空详细解析 41. B 形容词词义辨析 语境解析：后文提到邻居选择随身携带猫咪，可推断猫咪性格胆小，见到陌生人容易紧张不安。nervous（紧张的、不安的）符合宠物应激反应的语境。 干扰项排除：interesting有趣的、missing失踪的、lovely可爱的，均无法解释邻居带走猫咪的行为，与语境不符。 42. A 动词短语辨析 语境解析：作者受邻居托付，每日上门照料留守宠物。care for 固定搭配，意为“照顾、照料”，符合托管宠物的场景。 干扰项排除：take in吸收、收留；put off推迟；look around环顾四周，均无“照料宠物”含义。 43. C 名词词义辨析 语境解析：文章首句“In my late teens”明确交代作者当时处于青少年时期，正在过暑假，对应teenager（青少年）。 干扰项排除：coach教练、designer设计师、teacher教师，均与原文年龄身份不符。 44. D 动词词义辨析 语境解析：邻居出门前，特意与作者碰面，交接任务清单。met（碰面、见面）符合日常交接事务的场景。 干扰项排除：lectured训斥、annoyed使恼怒、confused使困惑，均不符合邻居托付事宜的友好语境。 45. A 动词词义辨析 语境解析：清单上罗列的是邻居希望、拜托作者帮忙完成的日常任务。want sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事，贴合托付场景。 干扰项排除：warn警告、force强迫、cause导致，语气过重，不符合邻里友好托付的语境。 46. C 形容词词义辨析 语境解析：起初清单上的喂宠物、打理家务等任务都很常规、合理，没有特殊之处。reasonable（合理的、合乎常理的）符合语境。 干扰项排除：rare稀有的、valuable珍贵的、false虚假的，均不符合句意。 47. B 动词词义辨析 固定用法解析：在英语中，描述单据、文字、清单、标语上“写着、显示某内容”，固定使用动词read，为高频考点。 干扰项排除：cry哭喊、suggest建议、answer回答，均无此固定用法。 48. A 动词词义辨析 语境解析：作者看到特殊的任务内容，邻居太太随即向作者解释这件暖心小事的由来。explain（解释、说明）贴合语境。 干扰项排除：send发送、report报道、offer提供，均不符合“讲述故事缘由”的场景。 49. D 连词逻辑辨析 逻辑解析：前文“孩子喜欢卡车”，后文“期待每周垃圾车经过”，前后为因果关系。Therefore（因此、所以）用于衔接因果逻辑。 干扰项排除：However然而（转折）、Besides此外（递进）、Otherwise否则（条件），逻辑不符。 50. C 形容词词义辨析 语境解析：夏日天气酷热，孩子担心环卫工人在密闭的垃圾车里工作会中暑、难受。be worried that... 担心……，贴合孩子善良的心理。 干扰项排除：happy开心的、surprised惊讶的、frightened害怕的，均不符合语境。 51. D 名词词义辨析 语境解析：主动为辛苦的环卫工人送饮品，是善良、有爱心的行为。母亲此举是为了培养孩子的善良和慷慨品质。kindness善良、善心，贴合句意。 干扰项排除：confidence自信、honesty诚实、benefit益处，均与助人的美德无关。 52. B 动词词义辨析 语境解析：果汁、饮品是用来饮用解暑的。drink（饮用）符合搭配，something cool to drink 解暑的饮品。 干扰项排除：ask询问、eat吃、throw扔掉，搭配不当。 53. C 动词词义辨析 语境解析：一家人每周免费为环卫工人赠送饮品，是无偿的善意举动。give赠送、给予，贴合语境。 干扰项排除：make制作、sell售卖、show展示，均不符合无偿助人的语境。 54. A 名词词义辨析 语境解析：持续多年、从未间断的暖心善举，已经成为一种固定的、传承式的传统。tradition传统，侧重长期坚持、延续的习惯与风气。 干扰项排除：dream梦想、desire渴望、promise承诺，均无法体现多年延续的特点。 55. A 名词词义辨析 语境解析：长达15年的坚持，早已超越个人习惯，成为专属的暖心传统，作者不愿打破这份延续已久的美好传统。 干扰项排除：habit侧重个人日常习惯；rule规则制度；promise口头承诺，均不符合“十五年集体延续的善举”的语境。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　To celebrate International Museum Day on May 18, 2024, China prepared lots of wonderful activities 56. _______________ visitors. International Museum Day was created by the International Council of Museums in 1977. China joined the council in 1983 and 57. _______________ (celebrate) this festival every year since then. Every year, plenty of activities are held nationwide. Starting from 2009, one famous site 58. _______________ (choose) as the main place for national celebrations. 　　The main event of this 59. _______________ (year) celebration was the opening of the Qin Han Museum, 60. _______________ serves as a new branch of Shaanxi History Museum in Xixian New District. The museum opened to public on May 18 with four special exhibitions. All of 61. _______________ (they) show valuable cultural treasures of Qin and Han dynasties as well as relics connected with the ancient Silk Road. 　　The theme of the year was “Museums for Education and Research”. The celebration aimed 62. _______________ (show) development of China’s museums and build closer relations 63. _______________ museums and common people. 　　Meanwhile, different kinds of 64. _______________ (activity) took place all over the country, including new exhibitions, lectures and creative 65. _______________ (culture) goods, to attract and educate visitors of all ages. 语法填空参考答案： 56. for　　57. has celebrated　　58. is chosen　　59. year’s　　60. which 61. them　　62. to show　　63. between　　64. activities　　65. cultural 语法填空详细解析 56. for 介词固定搭配 核心考点：固定短语 prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备某物”。句意：中国为游客准备了诸多精彩的博物馆日活动。 57. has celebrated 现在完成时 核心考点：since then（从那时起）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用have/has+过去分词。主语China为单数名词，助动词用has，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。 58. is chosen 一般现在时被动语态 核心考点：主谓被动关系+时态判定。主语one famous site（知名场馆）与动词choose（选择）是被动关系，场馆是被选为庆典主会场；句子描述从2009年起的常态化惯例，用一般现在时，故填is chosen。 59. year’s 名词所有格 核心考点：名词所有格作定语。修饰名词celebration（庆典），需用所有格形式this year’s，表示“本年度的庆典”。 60. which 非限制性定语从句关系代词 核心考点：非限制性定语从句。先行词为the Qin Han Museum（事物），从句缺少主语，且逗号后不能用that，只能用which引导。 61. them 人称代词宾格 核心考点：介词后用人称代词宾格。介词of后需接宾格形式，主格they对应的宾格为them，指代前文的four special exhibitions。 62. to show 非谓语动词固定搭配 核心考点：固定短语 aim to do sth. 意为“旨在做某事、力求做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 63. between 介词固定结构 核心考点：固定搭配 between A and B，表示“在A和B两者之间”。此处指拉近博物馆与普通民众的关系。 64. activities 名词复数 核心考点：名词单复数。different kinds of（各种各样的）后必须接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数为activities。 65. cultural 形容词作定语 核心考点：形容词修饰名词。修饰名词goods（产品），需将名词culture变为形容词cultural，cultural goods 意为“文化文创产品”，为固定搭配。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 　　假定你是李华。近期你和好朋友因为误会发生争吵，你十分苦恼。请给外国朋友 Peter 写一封邮件寻求建议，内容包括： 　　1. 简单描述你和朋友之间的矛盾； 　　2. 希望对方给出解决办法。 　　注意： 　　1. 词数 80 左右； 　　2. 格式规范。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Peter, I’m writing to turn to you for advice, as I’m troubled by a quarrel with my best friend. Last week, we planned to study together after school. However, I forgot our appointment because of extra schoolwork and didn’t inform him in time. He felt upset and thought I didn’t value our friendship. Now he refuses to talk to me, and I feel really regretful and lonely.I have no idea how to fix our relationship. Could you offer me some practical suggestions? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 　　阅读下面短文，根据所给开头续写两段，词数 150 左右。 　　When I was in my late twenties, I learned tae kwon do. My friends were shocked, and I also surprised myself. I moved from white belt to yellow, green and finally blue belt. 　　Friday evenings were training time. I practiced with a woman of similar build. We circled each other and practiced kicks and punches without real contact. Sometimes loud shouts filled the training room when someone made attacks. Shouting was part of training. It helped us focus, gather energy and scare competitors. 　　Tae kwon do has strict rules. Bow before entering. Bow to your partner. No shoes. No talking. Most importantly, focus on yourself. 　　One evening, I noticed a new student feeling upset. She dared not fight back and could hardly follow the steps. She looked scared. Before class ended, she rushed out. I stopped training, bowed to my partner and ran after her. I found her sitting on the floor of the changing room, crying. “It is too difficult,” she sobbed. “I can’t make it.” 　　“It’s all right,” I comforted her. “Let your feelings out. You will make progress. Sometimes things we fear most finally become what we love.” I knew training could bring strong feelings, and many women feel nervous learning tae kwon do. 　　The student left, and I packed my things. After class, my training partner walked towards me. I thought she would praise me. Instead, she criticized me. “Mind your own business,” she said. “Don’t disturb her next time.” I felt shocked and disagreed with her opinion. 　　注意：续写两段，每段开头已给出；词数 150 左右。 So I talked back to her. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： So I talked back to her. “Tae kwon do teaches us not only physical skills but also kindness and encouragement,” I explained gently. “The new student was totally discouraged and helpless. A little comfort won’t break any rules but give her the courage to keep going.” My partner fell silent for a while. She finally realized that strict self-discipline was not the only rule of this sport, and warmth was also indispensable in training. We made up soon and understood each other better. A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. She told me proudly that she had kept practicing and finally got her red belt. She thanked me sincerely for my encouragement that day, adding that my words had always inspired her to overcome difficulties. Looking at her confident and brave smile, I felt a strong sense of warmth and achievement. It made me realize that a small kindness can light up others’ journey. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Welcome Unit·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Traveling alone for the first time can be wonderful, yet it may also bring you some worries. Here are several travel suggestions shared by travel bloggers online. 　　Costa Rica 　　Blogger: Kristin 　　This Central American country covered with thick forests and golden beaches suits travelers perfectly. It is regarded as one of the safest areas in Latin America and attracts lots of nature lovers. You can easily meet other travelers and make new friends here. As a Spanish-speaking country, it is also a great choice for visitors with limited travel budget. 　　Ireland 　　Blogger: Ella 　　Ireland costs more than Costa Rica, but it is friendly, safe and attractive. Local people are always ready to offer help. Public transport services are not satisfying. However, you can rent a private car or join bus tours to enjoy the amazing coastal scenery away from big cities. 　　New Zealand 　　Blogger: Courtney 　　New Zealand also owns amazing natural views. If you can speak basic English, you will find traveling here quite convenient. The country is safe and filled with travelers from all over the world, so you can make friends anytime you want. 　　Malta 　　Blogger: Adam 　　This Mediterranean island makes traveling easy. All scenic spots you hope to visit are within one hour’s ride from your hotel. For English learners, good news awaits you: English is one of Malta’s official languages together with Maltese. 21. What does Kristin suggest visitors do in Costa Rica? A. Swim in the sea. B. Take a bus tour. C. Explore the wild alone. D. Enjoy beautiful natural sights. 22. Which blogger mentions unsatisfactory public transport? A. Kristin B. Ella C. Courtney D. Adam 23. What advantage does Malta have for English learners? A. It is very cheap to travel there. B. English is its official language. C. It has the most beautiful scenery. D. It is easy to make friends there. B 　　Nowadays, many parents hope to raise children with patience, but losing temper happens now and then. A popular short video recently warmed lots of viewers. 　　In the video, a young mother shouted angrily at her teenage son for making a mess in the kitchen. Soon after she finished scolding him, she calmed down quickly. She realized she treated her kid too strictly. Instead of keeping silent, she decided to make dumplings together with her son. During the warm time, they talked patiently and solved their misunderstanding. 　　After watching the video, I thought a lot. Like many parents, I often focus on children’s mistakes and ignore their feelings. We always expect kids to listen to us, yet seldom try to stand in their shoes. The video reminds me: communication works better than blame. When conflicts appear, creating a relaxing moment together offers a chance for both sides to understand each other. 24. What did the mother do after scolding her son? A. She kept silent all day. B. She made dumplings with him. C. She asked him to apologize. D. She cleaned the kitchen alone. 25. What is the author’s attitude towards parent-child conflict solving? A. Blaming kids is the best way. B. Patience and communication matter. C. Parents should never lose temper. D. Kids should always obey parents. 26. What can we infer from the passage? A. The mother often quarrels with her son. B. The video spreads widely online. C. The son refused to communicate with his mom. D. Most parents are strict with their children. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Warm Lesson on Parent-child Communication B. A Popular Online Short Video C. How to Keep Patient in Daily Life D. How to Solve Daily Misunderstanding C 　　A recent survey shows that increasing numbers of British people choose a greener lifestyle as climate change becomes more serious. Among the participants, 79% said they live in a more environmentally friendly way than ten years ago. 　　The survey interviewed 2,000 British citizens. Four fifths of them believe they are living greener lives than ten years before. 61% think they have the duty to protect the environment, while 70% plan to keep changing daily habits to cut pollution. 　　What actions do they take? Reusing goods, eating less meat and refusing disposable plastic products are the most popular choices. However, the survey also finds most people fail to know which actions matter most to environmental protection. 　　For example, 53% of participants did not know private cars produce more carbon than trains. Only 19% try to travel by train more often to cut pollution. 　　It is worth noticing that the survey only covers 2,000 people. Even so, the trend of green living is clear. Official data shows reuse rates rose in England from 2010 to 2019. Another research found people ate less meat between 2012 and 2018. 　　We cannot be too optimistic — lots of work remains to fight climate change. Still, every small change towards eco-friendly living is encouraging news. 28. How does the writer support the survey results? A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining climate change. C. By analyzing main reasons. D. By sharing personal experience. 29. What do most British people do to protect the environment? A. They travel by train daily. B. They reuse items and reduce meat intake. C. They completely stop using plastics. D. They change all living habits. 30. What is a problem shown by the survey? A. Few people want to live green lives. B. No official data supports green trends. C. Many people lack professional environmental knowledge. D. People refuse to cut carbon pollution. 31. What is the writer’s attitude towards British green living? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Strictly negative. D. Cautiously hopeful. D 　　Drive 200 kilometers away from Khartoum, and you will find the ancient Meroe pyramids lying in Sudan’s desert, looking like a wonderful mirage. Unlike Egypt’s pyramids crowded with tourists, this place stays quiet. Northern Sudan once belonged to ancient Egyptian rulers, which explains why so many amazing pyramids and ancient temples stand here. 　　People argue about the age of the pyramids. The Sudanese government believes these pyramids are older than those in Egypt, while experts from other countries hold different opinions. 　　Long ago, Meroe served as the capital of the Kingdom of Kush under the Nubian Dynasty. Pyramids here are divided into three groups. Compared with Egyptian pyramids, they have smaller bases and much steeper sides. Few people know Northern Sudan has around 200 pyramids and temples — more than Egypt. These pyramids were built as tombs for ancient Nubian kings. 　　If you walk inside, wall paintings record important events during kings’ rules. Considering their long history and remote location, it is surprising that most buildings remain complete. Careful visitors may find some pyramids lose their top parts. Back in the 1880s, an Italian explorer destroyed parts of the pyramids when searching for treasure. 　　Now, UNESCO adds the Meroe pyramids to the World Heritage List. 32. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To show the popularity of Egyptian pyramids. B. To introduce and lead in the topic of Meroe pyramids. C. To compare different ancient buildings. D. To describe the scenery of Sudan’s desert. 33. What is different about Meroe pyramids compared with Egyptian ones? A. They have smaller bases and steeper sides. B. They are taller and more famous. C. They are built on mountain tops. D. They have a longer history for sure. 34. Why are some Meroe pyramids incomplete? A. Due to long-term rain erosion. B. Because of historical man-made damage. C. For the need of treasure protection. D. Owing to natural desert storms. 35. Which title best suits the passage? A. The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B. The Mysterious Meroe Pyramids in Sudan C. Arguments Over Pyramids’ History D. World Heritage Sites in Africa 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Lacking sleep recently? Here are five practical tips to help you fall asleep and keep sleeping well. 　　Create a buffer zone（缓冲时段） 　　Work pressure makes it hard to relax. Build a buffer between finishing work and bedtime. 36. _______________ Stop checking emails, dealing with housework or scrolling social media endlessly. Instead, read books, enjoy hobbies or stay with family to relax yourself. 　　Watch what you eat 　　37. _______________, so try to finish dinner in early evening. But you should not go to bed with an empty stomach either. Choose snacks with protein or healthy fat, such as cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole-wheat bread. 　　Avoid coffee 　　A cup of black coffee after dinner may feel relaxing, but it causes sleepless nights. 38. _______________ It takes up to 10 hours for your body to clear caffeine. So never drink coffee before bedtime. 　　39. _______________ 　　Light from mobile phones and computers disturbs your sleep cycle. It influences the sleep-related hormone and breaks your body clock. 　　40. _______________, you’d better turn to doctors. This matters especially when poor sleep affects your study and mood. A. Limit screen time B. Stop using mobile phones fully C. Caffeine in coffee keeps you awake D. Heavy meals before bedtime influence sleep E. If you suffer from long-term sleep problems F. When you hardly have trouble falling asleep G. Put aside work and daily tasks one hour before bedtime 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　In my late teens, I was asked to look after pets for my neighbor during their trip to visit relatives. Their cat easily felt 41. _______ when meeting strangers, so they planned to take it along. Other pets stayed home and needed me to drop by several hours every day to 42. _____ them. For a 43. _________ enjoying summer vacation, it seemed a simple task. 　　Two days before their departure, the wife 44. _____ me and handed a list of tasks they 45. _______me to complete. Everything sounded 46. _________ until I noticed one line on the list which 47. _________: “Prepare juice for Andy and Phil on Thursday.” She 48. ________ the story to me. When their son was little, he loved trucks. 49. __________, he looked forward to the weekly garbage truck passing by. In hot summer, he was deeply 50. _____ that the workers would feel extremely hot inside the truck. 　　To develop 51. _________ and generosity, his mom allowed him to offer juice to the workers. They could have something cool to 52. ______. Gradually, they formed a habit, 53. ________drinks for the garbage team every week without fail. This 54. _______ lasted for years and many workers knew about it. Andy and Phil expected their juice. After 15 years, I would not break this long-held 55. ______! 41. A. interesting　　B. nervous　　C. missing　　D. lovely 42. A. care for　　 B. take in　　 C. put off　　 D. look around 43. A. coach　　　　B. designer　　C. teenager　　D. teacher 44. A. lectured　　 B. annoyed　　 C. confused　　D. met 45. A. want　　　　 B. warn　　　　C. force　　　 D. cause 46. A. rare　　　　 B. valuable　　C. reasonable　D. false 47. A. cried　　　　B. read　　　　C. suggested　 D. answered 48. A. explained　　B. sent　　　　C. reported　　D. offered 49. A. However　　 B. Besides　　 C. Otherwise　 D. Therefore 50. A. happy　　　　B. surprised　 C. worried　　 D. frightened 51. A. confidence　 B. honesty　　 C. benefit　　 D. kindness 52. A. ask　　　　　B. drink　　　 C. eat　　　　 D. throw 53. A. making　　　B. selling　　 C. giving　　　D. showing 54. A. tradition　　B. dream　　　 C. desire　　　D. promise 55. A. tradition B. habit C. rule D. promise 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　To celebrate International Museum Day on May 18, 2024, China prepared lots of wonderful activities 56. ___________ visitors. International Museum Day was created by the International Council of Museums in 1977. China joined the council in 1983 and 57. ___________ (celebrate) this festival every year since then. Every year, plenty of activities are held nationwide. Starting from 2009, one famous site 58. ____________ (choose) as the main place for national celebrations. 　　The main event of this 59. _____________ (year) celebration was the opening of the Qin Han Museum, 60. ____________ serves as a new branch of Shaanxi History Museum in Xixian New District. The museum opened to public on May 18 with four special exhibitions. All of 61. ___________ (they) show valuable cultural treasures of Qin and Han dynasties as well as relics connected with the ancient Silk Road. 　　The theme of the year was “Museums for Education and Research”. The celebration aimed 62. ____________ (show) development of China’s museums and build closer relations 63. ___________ museums and common people. 　　Meanwhile, different kinds of 64. ____________ (activity) took place all over the country, including new exhibitions, lectures and creative 65. ___________ (culture) goods, to attract and educate visitors of all ages. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文（满分 15 分） 　　假定你是李华。近期你和好朋友因为误会发生争吵，你十分苦恼。请给外国朋友 Peter 写一封邮件寻求建议，内容包括： 　　1. 简单描述你和朋友之间的矛盾； 　　2. 希望对方给出解决办法。 　　注意： 　　1. 词数 80 左右； 　　2. 格式规范。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 　　阅读下面短文，根据所给开头续写两段，词数 150 左右。 　　When I was in my late twenties, I learned tae kwon do. My friends were shocked, and I also surprised myself. I moved from white belt to yellow, green and finally blue belt. 　　Friday evenings were training time. I practiced with a woman of similar build. We circled each other and practiced kicks and punches without real contact. Sometimes loud shouts filled the training room when someone made attacks. Shouting was part of training. It helped us focus, gather energy and scare competitors. 　　Tae kwon do has strict rules. Bow before entering. Bow to your partner. No shoes. No talking. Most importantly, focus on yourself. 　　One evening, I noticed a new student feeling upset. She dared not fight back and could hardly follow the steps. She looked scared. Before class ended, she rushed out. I stopped training, bowed to my partner and ran after her. I found her sitting on the floor of the changing room, crying. “It is too difficult,” she sobbed. “I can’t make it.” 　　“It’s all right,” I comforted her. “Let your feelings out. You will make progress. Sometimes things we fear most finally become what we love.” I knew training could bring strong feelings, and many women feel nervous learning tae kwon do. 　　The student left, and I packed my things. After class, my training partner walked towards me. I thought she would praise me. Instead, she criticized me. “Mind your own business,” she said. “Don’t disturb her next time.” I felt shocked and disagreed with her opinion. 　　注意：续写两段，每段开头已给出；词数 150 左右。 So I talked back to her. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $