Unit 2 Lesson 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件 2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册
2026-08-10
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摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“良好的人际关系与人际交往”主题,涵盖相关词汇、句型、现在完成时及辅音音素/h/等核心知识。课堂导入通过“主题词汇微情境串记”思维导图(含相处技巧、时间、感悟模块)和课前导学(重点单词词缀拓展、短语及句型预习)搭建学习支架,衔接前后知识。
其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识培养。如借助《巨人的花园》深读分析“winter”象征孤独自私,提升思维的分析推断能力;思维导图辅助词汇记忆,结合hope、nor等语法点的自主探究与对点专练,强化语言运用。采用“读后回顾”填空等学科特色方法,帮助学生掌握复述策略,教师可通过分层练习提高教学效率。
内容正文:
外研版八年级英语上册
Unit 2 Getting along
主题范畴: 人与社会
子主题: 良好的人际
关系与人际交往
1. 语言知识: 能够掌握相关词汇、 句型; 能够正确识别并读出辅音
音素/h/; 能够正确掌握现在完成时的用法。
2. 文化知识: 懂得与人相处的重要性, 通过了解不同的相处方式对人们来说意味着什么, 培养自信乐观、 积极向上的生活意识。
3. 语言技能: 能够使用现在完成时谈论如何与人相处。
4. 学习策略: 学会复述故事, 并领悟故事背后的意义; 学会在对话中感受别人的情绪并安慰他人。
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主题词汇微情境串记
请根据图片或中文提示, 补全以下思维导图。
polite
friendly
picnics/a picnic
attend
friendship
warm
confident
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Lesson 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
请预习下列重点单词、 短语和句型, 并完成下面的表格和相关
练习 (标•的为重点单词拓展内容; 单词加粗部分为词缀)。
重
点
单
词 名词 1. (儿童故事中的)巨人 •(adj.)巨大的
2. (栅栏或围墙上的)大门
3. 洞, 孔, 坑
4. (书或戏剧的)改编版
•(v.)改编; 适应 adapt
giant
gate
hole
adaptation
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重
点
单
词 名词 5. 不幸
•(adj.)不幸福的, 不快乐的 unhappy
•(反义词)幸福happiness
6. 高潮, 顶点
7. 年级 .
8. (报刊的)文章, 论文 . .
unhappiness
climax
grade
article
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重
点
单
词 动词 9. 大声说, 喊叫, 呼喊
10. 返回, 回来, 回去
11. 允许, 容许, 准许
形容
词 12. 自私的, 自私自利的 (含贬义)
•(n.)自私自利 selfishness
13. 害怕的, 恐惧的
14. 充满活力的, 生气勃勃的
15. 极其贵重的, 无价的
•(n.)价格 price
shout
return
allow
selfish
afraid
lively
priceless
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重
点
单
词 副词 16. 不同地 •(adj.)不同的
17. 最近, 近来, 不久前
•(adj.)最近的 recent
代词 18. 他们的, 她们的 (用于指代属于前面所提之人的东
西)
介词 19. 自从……以来; 自从……之后
连词 20. 也不
differently
different
recently
theirs
since
nor
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重
点
短
语 1. 与……和睦相处
2. 回来
3. 跑开; 跑走
4. 从那以后
5. 一段时间
6. 最后; 终于
7. 从……跳起来
8. 四处飞翔
9. 推倒
get along with
come back
run away
since then
for a while
at last
jump out of
fly about
knock down
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重
点
句
型 1. , over the grass, stand beautiful
flowers, like stars.
草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵, 像星星一样散落其中。
2. But spring never comes, summer.
但是春天没有来, 夏天也没有。
3. I that beautiful birdsong for a while.
我已经有一段时间没有听到如此美妙的鸟鸣了。
4. And the trees are they
have themselves flowers.
树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。
Here
and
there
nor
haven’t
heard
so
glad
that
covered
with
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学以致用 根据语境及提示填空, 每空一词。
1. Tom is (自私的) because he doesn’t care about others.
2. Our team (呼喊) happily when we won the game.
3. Kuang Heng read books every night by borrowing light through a
h in the wall.
4. Don’t be a to ask questions in class.
5. He lost his keys and couldn’t (回来) home.
selfish
shouted
ole
fraid
return
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6. The garden looks (充满活力的) in spring with colourful
flowers.
7. These crayons are (they). They use them every day.
8. Neither apples n oranges are my favourite. I like bananas best.
9. My parents (允许) me to watch TV after finishing
homework last Friday.
10. (从那以后), they’ve visited their grandparents
every month.
lively
theirs
or
allowed
Since
then
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课文理解
略读 快速阅读全文, 选出最佳答案。
( B )What kind of text is this passage?
A. A piece of news. B. A novel.
C. A notice. D. An ad(广告).
B
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详读 通读全文, 回答下面的问题。
1. Why do the children run away?
2. What is the season in the Giant’s garden when spring comes?
Because the Giant shouts at them/the children.
It is winter (in the Giant’s garden when spring comes). / Winter.
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( B )1. What directly made the Giant realise his mistake and decide to
change?
A. The cold weather in his garden throughout seasons.
B. Hearing birdsong and seeing children’s return.
C. The golden fruit in other gardens.
D. The hole in the wall caused by a child.
B
深读 请全面理解课文内容, 并完成下列各小题。
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( B )2. What does the “winter” in the Giant’s garden symbolize(象
征)?
A. The natural climate change in different areas.
B. His loneliness and selfishness pushing others away.
C. The delay(推迟) of spring because of magical forces.
D. The children’s fear of entering the garden.
B
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读后回顾 请根据课文内容, 从方框内选择适当的词, 并根据需
要用其正确形式填空, 使文章语法正确、 完整连贯。 注意: 每空一
词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
nor angrily hole come their children cover selfish before
and since sing
The Giant has a large garden with soft green grass and beautiful
flowers like stars. The 1. play in it every afternoon.
children
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After being away for a long time, the Giant returns 2.
finds children playing there. He shouts at them 3. , chases
them away and builds a high wall. 4. then, no children have
come to his garden. Meanwhile, spring never comes, 5.
summer. While other gardens have autumn fruit, his remains in
winter — no birds or flowers.
and
angrily
Since
nor
nor angrily hole come their children cover selfish before
and since sing
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One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds 6. . He
jumps out of bed and sees a 7. in the wall. There is a child in
every tree, and the trees have 8. themselves with flowers.
He realises he has been 9. . He knocks down the wall and
welcomes the children back. He tells them the garden is 10. .
The garden is full of joy and happiness again.
singing
hole
covered
selfish
theirs
nor angrily hole come their children cover selfish before
and since sing
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知识探究
I hope the weather changes soon. 希望天气能尽快变好。
(P21)
【自主探究】 hope在此处作动词, 意为“希望, 期望, 指望”,
后可接that从句或动词不定式。 如:
◇I hope (that) I can get good marks in the final exam.
我希望我可以在期末考试中取到好成绩。
◇I hope to visit the science museum with my classmates next weekend.
我希望下周末能和同学们一起去参观科技馆。
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( C )1. I hope the basketball game with Tom.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch
2. 我们希望明天天气晴朗。
We hope that tomorrow.
C
it will be sunny
【对点专练】
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But spring never comes, nor summer. 但是春天没有来,
夏天也没有。 (P21)
【自主探究】 nor在此处作连词, 意为“也不”, 常用于列举两个
或更多相同性质的否定事物或情况。 nor summer的原句是nor does
summer come, nor放句首, 句子要部分倒装。 如:
He’s not good at swimming and nor am I. 他不擅长游泳, 我也是。
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nor的常用搭配是neither ... nor ..., 连接两个主语时, 谓
语动词采用“就近原则”。 如:
Neither Linda nor I am ready for the coming test. Linda和我都没有为即
将到来的考试做好准备。
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【对点专练】
( B )3. My brother likes neither maths science.
A. or B. nor C. and
4. 她不喜欢他们, Jeff也不喜欢。
She doesn’t like them and Jeff.
B
nor does
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One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. 一天
早上, 巨人突然听到鸟儿们在唱歌。 (P21)
【自主探究】 hear的用法
hear
hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(全过程或习惯性现象)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(部分动作或动作正在进行)
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如:
◇I often hear the birds sing in the morning.
早晨我经常听到鸟儿唱歌。 (强调习惯性现象)
◇I heard someone knocking at the door when I was reading.
我读书时听到有人在敲门。 (强调动作正在进行)
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【对点专练】
( A )5. She hears her mother the violin every weekend.
A. play B. to play C. playing
( C )6. Do you hear someone outside now?
A. shout B. to shout C. shouting
A
C
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And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves
with flowers. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 (P21)
【自主探究】 so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”, so后
面加形容词原级或副词原级, that后接的是结果状语从句。 如:
She runs so fast that I can’t catch up. 她跑得很快, 我追不上。
so that意为“以便; 为了”, 后接目的状语从句, 从句中常
含有情态动词can或could。 如:
Please speak slowly and clearly so that everyone can understand you.
请慢慢说清楚, 这样大家都能听懂。
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【对点专练】
7. 考试很难, 以至于我没能做完。
The test was I couldn’t finish it.
8. 我写下了号码, 那样我就能记住它了。
I wrote down the number I could remember it.
so difficult/hard that
so that
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How selfish I’ve been! 我是多么的自私啊! (P21)
【自主探究】 此句是由how引导的感叹句, 以表达快乐、 痛苦等
强烈的感情。 感叹句有what引导的和how引导的两种形式。
句型 意义及用法 常见句式 例句
how
引导
的感
叹句 对形容词、
副词或整个
句子进行感
叹 ①How+主语+谓语!
②How+形容词/副词原
级+主语+谓语!
③How+形容词/副词原
级! (省略主语和谓语) ◇How time flies! 时
光飞逝!
◇How tall she is! 她
个子多高啊!
◇How interesting (it
is)! (它) 多有趣啊!
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句型 意义及用法 常见句式 例句
what
引导
的感
叹句 对名词进行
感叹 ①What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓
语)!
②What+形容词+名词
复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! ◇What a beautiful girl
(she is)!
(她是一个) 多么漂亮
的女孩啊!
◇What terrible weather
we met!
我们遇到了多么可怕
的天气啊!
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( A )9. beautiful the sunset is!
A. How B. What C. What a
( C )10. amazing magic show it was last night!
A. How B. What C. What an
A
C
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一、 单项填空
( A )1. I hope the Great Wall next summer.
A. to visit B. visiting C. to visiting
( C )2. I heard her an English song when I came in the
music room.
A. sang B. sing C. singing
A
C
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( C )3. Our school has as many teachers as .
A. their B. them C. theirs
( B )4. wonderful news it is! All of us are excited.
A. How B. What C. What a
( A )5. —How long have you stayed in this hotel?
—Not long, just this Wednesday.
A. since B. for C. from
C
B
A
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二、 完成句子, 每空一词
1. 我到处找我的钥匙, 但是没找到。
I looked for my keys , but I didn’t find
them.
2. 我们家于2020年搬到这座城市, 从那以后一直快乐地生活在
这里。
My family moved to this city in 2020, and , we
have lived here happily.
here
and
there
since
then
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3. Tom和Jerry都不喜欢这部电影。
Tom Jerry likes this movie.
4. 经过几周的练习, 她终于通过了钢琴考试。
After weeks of practice, she passed the piano exam .
5. 在冬天, 人们用塑料薄膜覆盖蔬菜。
In winter, people vegetables plastic sheeting.
Neither
nor
at
last
cover
with
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三、 完形填空
Grandma Li lived alone in an old building. She was old and didn’t
like noise at all. The young man and woman 1 always made much
noise every night. So she couldn’t 2 .
( A )1. A. upstairs B. up C. above D. down
( A )2. A. sleep B. cook C. smile D. play
A
A
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When they moved out of the 3 , Grandma Li was very happy. But
very soon, another young man 4 in. Grandma Li thought, “Well, he looks 5 .”
( B )3. A. school B. building C. town D. city
( A )4. A. moved B. looked C. took D. joined
( B )5. A. strong B. quiet C. outgoing D. friendly
B
A
B
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But at three o’clock the next morning, when Grandma Li was
sleeping, some 6 woke her up. She listened carefully. It was a dog. She was very 7 , “There wasn’t any dog here before. It must be the young man’s.” Then she 8 and telephoned the young man at once. Before the young man could say something, she stopped the 9 .
( D )6. A. sound B. music C. voice D. noise
( C )7. A. pleased B. bored C. angry D. interested
( A )8. A. got up B. looked up C. came up D. gave up
( D )9. A. message B. fear C. climax D. call
D
C
A
D
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Nothing more happened after four o’clock. Then Grandma Li’s
telephone rang. When she 10 the phone, she heard, “I’m the
man upstairs. I’m sorry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I don’t
have a dog at all!”
( C )10. A. listened B. watched C. answered D. looked
C
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