Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 后半部分单词课件-2026-2027学期高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦19个核心单词，通过词性释义、派生词讲解、词组搭配及考查题构建学习支架，以中英双语例句导入帮助学生衔接前后词汇知识，形成系统的单词学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如“claim”的“claim to do sth”等词组搭配及填空考查题设计，结合“bend”的派生词“bent”讲解，引导学生深入理解词汇用法。这既帮助学生提升词汇应用能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，提高课堂效率。

XB1U4 Language Points II 单 词 学 习 P P T 19个核心单词 · 派生词讲解 · 词组搭配考查 1. bend vi. & vt. (bent, bent) 弯曲；俯身，弯腰 n. 弯道 例句 ▸ The river bends sharply to the left before disappearing into the valley, creating a breathtaking landscape that has inspired countless poets. 河流向左急转弯后消失在山谷中，形成了激发无数诗人灵感的壮丽景观。 【派生词】 派生 ▸ bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的 The bent old man walked slowly along the winding path, leaning on his wooden cane. 那位驼背的老人拄着木杖，缓慢地沿蜿蜒的小路走去。 1. bend ·词组搭配 vi. & vt. (bent, bent) 弯曲；俯身，弯腰 n. 弯道 【词组搭配】 1. bend down 弯腰 2. bend the rules 放宽规则 3. bend to one’s wills 屈服于某人的意志 【考查题】 1. She ________ ________ to pick up the dropped coins on the sidewalk. 她弯腰捡起人行道上掉落的硬币。 2. The referee refused ________ ________ ________ ________ even for the most deserving team. 裁判拒绝放宽规则，即使对最有资格的那支球队也不例外。 3. No matter how hard they pressured her, she would never ________ ________ ________ ________. 无论他们怎样施压，她都绝不会屈服于他们的意志。 bent down to bend the rules bend to their will 2. claim ·词组搭配 n. 声明；所有权；索赔 vt. 宣称；索取；要求；获得 【词组搭配】 1. claim to do sth 声称做某事 2. It is claimed that 据称 3. lay claim to 提出所有权 4. baggage claim 行李领取处 5. insurance claim 保险理赔 【考查题】 1. The suspect ________ ________ _______ ________ at home when the robbery took place. 嫌疑人在抢劫发生时声称自己在家。 2. ________ ________ ________ the new policy will significantly reduce unemployment. 据称新政策将大幅降低失业率。 3. After landing, passengers should follow the signs to ________ ________ to collect their luggage. 降落后，乘客应跟着指示牌前往行李领取处领取行李。 claimed to have been It’s claimed that baggage claim 3. dare vi. & vt. 敢于；激（某人做某事） 例句 ▸ She dared to challenge the traditional norms and pursued her dream of becoming a pilot, despite everyone's doubts. 她敢于挑战传统规范，不顾众人的质疑，追求成为飞行员的梦想。 【派生词】 派生 ▸ daring adj. 勇敢的；敢于冒险的 The daring rescue mission was carried out despite the severe weather conditions. 尽管天气条件恶劣，这次大胆的救援任务仍然执行了。 3. dare ·词组搭配 vi. & vt. 敢于；激（某人做某事） 【词组搭配】 1. dare (not) to do sth (不)敢做某事 2. dare sb to do sth 激某人做某事 3. how dare you 你竟敢 4. I dare say 我敢说；很可能 【考查题】 1. She ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ her opinion at the meeting for fear of being criticized. 由于担心被批评，她在会议上不敢表达自己的意见。 2. His classmates ________ ________ ________ _______ the dark forest alone at midnight, but he refused. 同学们激他半夜独自走进黑暗的森林，但他拒绝了。 3. ________ ________ ________ talk back to your mother like that! 你竟敢那样跟你母亲顶嘴！ did not dare to express dared him to enter How dare you 4. dweller n. 居民，居住者 例句 ▸ As a city dweller who had never seen the stars clearly, he was overwhelmed by the brilliance of the night sky in the desert. 作为一个从未清晰见过星星的城市居民，他被沙漠夜空的璀璨所震撼。 派生 ▸ dwell v. 居住 They dwelt in a remote mountain village for over a decade before moving to the city. 他们在一个偏远的山村里住了十多年才搬到城市。 派生 ▸ dwelling n. 住宅 The ancient dwelling has been preserved as a cultural heritage site, attracting thousands of visitors each year. 这座古老的住宅已被作为文化遗产保护起来，每年吸引数千名游客。 5. striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 例句 ▸ There is a striking contrast between the wealthy neighborhoods with their manicured gardens and the slums just a few blocks away. 拥有修剪整齐花园的富裕社区与仅几条街之隔的贫民窟之间形成了鲜明的对比。 派生 ▸ strike v. & n. (struck, struck) 突然想到；打；碰，撞；突击；罢工；划火柴 The clock struck midnight just as the fireworks lit up the sky over the city. 钟声在午夜敲响，恰逢烟花照亮了城市上空。 派生 ▸ strikingly adv. 显著地 The two sisters are strikingly different in personality despite their similar appearance. 两姐妹尽管外貌相似，性格却显著不同。 6. characterize vt. 是……的特征；使……具有特点；描述，刻画 例句 ▸ Li Bai's poetry is characterized by bold imagination and unrestrained emotion, which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. 李白的诗歌以大胆的想象和奔放的情感为特征，这使他有别于其他山水诗人。 派生 ▸ character n. 性格；人物；特点，特征；文字 It takes real strength of character to admit your mistakes and learn from them. 承认错误并从中吸取教训需要真正坚强的品格。 派生 ▸ characteristic adj. 典型的 / n. 特征 Rainy weather is characteristic of the southern region during the spring season. 春季多雨是该南方地区的典型特征。 6. characterize ·词组搭配 vt. 是……的特征；使……具有特点；描述，刻画 【词组搭配】 1. be characterized by 以……为特征 【考查题】 1. Chinese landscape paintings ________ ________ ________ delicate brushwork and harmonious composition. 中国山水画以细腻的笔法和和谐的构图为特征。 are characterized by 7. nourish vt. 培养；抚养，滋养 例句 ▸ Good books not only entertain us but also nourish our minds and souls, shaping who we become over time. 好书不仅给我们带来娱乐，还滋养我们的心灵，随着时间推移塑造我们成为什么样的人。 派生 ▸ nourishment n. 营养；滋养 Plants obtain nourishment from the soil through their roots and grow vigorously in spring. 植物通过根部从土壤中获取营养，在春天茁壮生长。 派生 ▸ nourishing adj. 有营养的 A nourishing breakfast is essential for students to concentrate throughout the morning classes. 营养丰富的早餐对于学生整个上午的课程保持注意力至关重要。 8. glorious adj. 荣耀的；壮丽的 例句 ▸ The team celebrated their glorious victory in the championship final, a moment that would be remembered for generations. 球队庆祝他们在冠军决赛中的光荣胜利，这一刻将被世代铭记。 派生 ▸ glory n. 荣耀 The athlete won eternal glory for his country by breaking the world record at the Olympics. 这位运动员在奥运会上打破世界纪录，为国家赢得了永恒的荣耀。 派生 ▸ gloriously adv. 光荣地；壮丽地 The mountains were gloriously bathed in golden sunlight at dawn, creating a breathtaking scene. 黎明时分，群山沐浴在壮丽的金色阳光中，景色令人叹为观止。 9. boom n. 激增，繁荣 vi. 迅速发展 例句 ▸ The city has experienced a boom in the technology sector over the past decade, attracting talent from all over the world. 在过去十年中，这座城市经历了科技领域的繁荣发展，吸引了来自世界各地的人才。 派生 ▸ booming adj. 迅速发展的；繁荣的；低沉的 The booming e-commerce industry has created millions of new jobs across the country. 蓬勃发展的电子商务产业在全国创造了数百万个新就业机会。 【词组搭配】 1. economic boom 经济繁荣 【考查题】 1. The region has experienced ________ ________ ________ since the new policy was implemented three years ago. 自从三年前新政策实施以来，该地区经历了经济繁荣。 an economic boom 10. stability n. 稳定（性） 例句 ▸ Political stability is essential for a country's economic development and the well-being of its citizens. 政治稳定对一个国家的经济发展和公民的福祉至关重要。 【派生词】 派生 ▸ instability n. 不稳定 The country's economic instability led to a sharp decline in foreign investment last year. 该国经济的不稳定导致去年外国投资急剧下降。 派生 ▸ stable adj. 稳定的 A stable government is crucial for long-term economic growth and social harmony. 稳定的政府对长期经济增长和社会和谐至关重要。 11. tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 例句 ▸ A truly civilized society should be tolerant of different viewpoints and beliefs, fostering dialogue rather than division. 一个真正文明的社会应该宽容不同的观点和信仰，促进对话而非分裂。 【派生词】 派生 ▸ tolerate v. 容忍；忍受 The teacher refused to tolerate cheating during the examination, and immediately reported it to the principal. 老师拒绝容忍考试中的作弊行为，并立即向校长报告。 派生 ▸ tolerance n. 宽容 Building mutual tolerance among different cultures is the key to lasting world peace. 在不同文化之间建立相互宽容是持久世界和平的关键。 11. tolerant ·词组搭配 adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的 【词组搭配】 1. be tolerant of 对……宽容/耐...的 2. tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍(某人)做某事 3. lactose intolerance 乳糖不耐症 【考查题】 1. A good teacher should ________ ________ ________ different learning styles and paces of students. 一个好老师应该宽容学生不同的学习方式和节奏。 2. I cannot ________ ________ ________ in the middle of an important conversation. 我不能容忍别人在重要谈话中间打断我。 be tolerant of tolerate being interrupted 12. distinguish vt. & vi. 使有别于；区分；认出；使出众 例句 ▸ What distinguishes this restaurant from others is its unique fusion of Chinese and Western cuisine, created by its award-winning chef. 使这家餐厅有别于其他餐厅的是其获奖厨师创造的中西合璧的独特风味。 派生 ▸ distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的 The distinguished professor was invited to deliver a keynote speech at the international conference. 这位杰出的教授受邀在国际会议上发表主旨演讲。 12. distinguish ·词组搭配 vt. & vi. 使有别于；区分；认出；使出众 【词组搭配】 1. distinguish A from B 区分 A 与 B 2. distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非 2. distinguish oneself as/by 作为……而出名 be distinguished for 因……而出名 【考查题】 1. The ability ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ is crucial for a wine sommelier. 能够区分好酒和劣酒的能力对于品酒师至关重要。 2. He ________ ________ ________ the bravest soldier in the entire regiment during the battle. 他在战斗中作为整个团里最勇敢的士兵而出名。 3. This university ________ ________ ________ its excellent research programs and distinguished faculty. 这所大学以其出色的研究项目和杰出的师资而闻名 to distinguish good wine from bad distinguished himself as is distinguished for 13. representative adj. 典型的 n. 代表 例句 ▸ The survey is representative of the opinions of young people across the country, covering diverse backgrounds and regions. 这项调查代表了全国年轻人的观点，涵盖了不同的背景和地区。 派生 ▸ represent v. 代表 A skilled lawyer will represent the defendant in court and fight to protect his legal rights. 一位熟练的律师将在法庭上代表被告，并努力保护他的合法权利。 派生 ▸ representation n. 代表；表现 Fair representation of all ethnic groups is essential in any democratic government. 在任何民主政府中，所有民族的公平代表权都至关重要。 13. representative ·词组搭配 adj. 典型的 n. 代表 【词组搭配】 1. be representative of 代表 【考查题】 1. The sample ________ ________ ________ the entire population, covering all age groups and regions. 这个样本代表了整个人群，涵盖了所有年龄段和地区。 is representative of 14. cast ·词组搭配 vt. (cast, cast) 投射；投，抛；选派角色 n. 全体演员 例句 ▸ The setting sun cast a golden glow over the ancient pagoda, creating a breathtaking scene that seemed straight out of a poem. 夕阳在古塔上投下金色的光芒，创造出仿佛出自诗篇的令人叹为观止的景象。 【词组搭配】 1. cast a shadow on 给……投下阴影 2. cast doubt on 使人怀疑 3. cast light on 阐明 4. an all-star cast 全明星阵容 【考查题】 1. The financial scandal ________ ________ ________ ________ the company's reputation for years. 这桩财务丑闻多年来给公司的声誉投下了阴影。 2. The new forensic evidence ________ ________ ________ ________ the suspect's alibi. 新的法医证据使嫌疑人的不在场证明受到怀疑。 cast a shadow on cast doubt on 15. owe ·词组搭配 vt. 欠（债）；欠（情）；归功于 【词组搭配】 1. owe sb sth 欠某人某物 2. owe sth to sb 归功于某人 3. owing to 由于 【考查题】 1. She ________ ________ ________ ________ for all the help he had given her during those difficult years. 她欠他一个大人情，因为他在那些艰难岁月里给了她所有帮助。 2. He ________ ________ ________ ________ his high school English teacher, who first inspired his love of literature. 他把他的文学热爱归功于他的高中英语老师，是老师最先激发了他对文学的热爱。 3. ________ ________ the heavy rain, the outdoor concert that had been planned for weeks was postponed. 由于大雨，原计划举办数周的户外音乐会被推迟了。 owed him a favor owed his success to Owing to 16. debt n. 人情债，恩情；借款，债务 例句 ▸ After years of hard work and careful saving, he finally managed to pay off all his debts and start a new chapter in life. 经过多年的辛勤工作和精打细算，他终于设法还清了所有债务，开启了人生新篇章。 派生 ▸ debtor n. 债务人 The debtor was given six months to repay the loan before further legal action would be taken. 债务人获得了六个月的时间来偿还贷款，否则将采取进一步的法律行动。 16. debt ·词组搭配 n. 人情债，恩情；借款，债务 【词组搭配】 1. in debt to sb 欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠 2. owe a debt to 欠……的人情 3. pay off one's debt 还清债务 【考查题】 1. After the business failed, he was deeply ________ ________ ________ his former business partner. 生意失败后，他深深地欠下了前生意伙伴的人情债。 2. We ________ ________ ________ ________ the scientists who dedicated their entire lives to this research. 我们欠那些把毕生精力都奉献给这项研究的科学家们一份人情。 3. It took him five years ________ ________ ________ _______ ________ after the company went bankrupt. in debt to owe a debt to to pay off his debts 17. entitle ·词组搭配 vt.（常用于被动）给……命名；使享有权利 【词组搭配】 1. be entitled to sth 有权享有 2. entitle sb to do sth 使有权做 【考查题】 1. Full-time employees ________ ________ ________ paid annual leave and medical insurance benefits. 全职员工有权享受带薪年假和医疗保险福利。 2. This VIP ticket ________ ________ ________ ________ the concert for free at any time during the festival. 这张 VIP 票使你有权在音乐节期间任何时候免费观看演出。 are entitled to entitles you to attend 18. blame ·词组搭配 vt. 归咎于，责怪 n. 责任，责备，指责 【词组搭配】 1. blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb 把……归咎于 2. sb be to blame for 某人对某事负有责任 3. take/bear the blame for 承担责任 4. put the blame on sb 把责任推给某人 【考查题】 1. The manager ________ ________ ________ ____ the project's failure, saying that the team had not followed his instructions. 经理把项目的失败归咎于团队，说他们没有按照他的指示行事。 2. After the investigation, the CEO ________ ________ _______ ________the data breach that had affected millions of customers. 调查结束后，CEO 对这场影响数百万客户的数据泄露事件负有责任。 blamed the team for was to blame for 19. allowance n.【C】 津贴；限额；零花钱 例句 ▸ The government provides a monthly allowance to low-income families to help with living expenses and children's education. 政府每月向低收入家庭提供津贴，以帮助支付生活费用和子女教育。 【词组搭配】 1. make allowance for 体谅 2. a daily allowance 每日补贴 【考查题】 1. The teacher ________ ________ ________ the students' difficult home situations and gave them extra time to finish the assignment. 老师体谅学生们困难的家中情况，给了他们额外的时间完成作业。 made allowance for Thank You! XB1U4 Language Points II · 单词学习 45 / 45 $