Unit 4 Exploring poetry 单词默写与强化-2026-2027学年译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“基础默写-词块记忆-语境应用”三级进阶设计，系统强化Unit 4词汇，融合语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|70词默写|按课本顺序系统梳理|基础词汇认知与拼写| |词汇强化|18词块+30语境题|动词搭配（如blame...on...）、语境填词技巧|固定搭配→语境运用，提升语言表达准确性|

选择性必修一 Unit 4词汇过关（按课本顺序） 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1. 2. _____________ adj结冰的；冷冻的；冻僵的 3. _____________ vt 含有...的意思，暗示，暗指 4. _____________ n 方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 5. _____________ n 理解,领会；抓紧,紧握,控制；能力所及vt 抓紧；领会，理解 6. _____________ vt 发现，查明，侦察出 7. _____________ n 押韵词；押韵vt 使押韵 8. _____________ adj 复杂的，难懂的n 建筑群；复合体；情结 9. _____________ adj 相互矛盾的；对立的 10. _____________发现，搜集，查明 11. _____________ n 线索，提示；迹象 12. _____________ vt 把(动物)关在笼中n 笼子 13. ____________ vt 解释,阐释；把...理解为vi口译 14. _____________ n 耐心，忍耐力 15. _____________ adv 到旁边,在旁边；除...以外 16. _____________把...放一边；留出 17. _____________ adj 遥远的，久远的；远亲的 18. _____________ vt 奖励，奖赏n 奖励；悬赏金 19. _____________ adv 始终，一直 20. _____________ adj 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的 21. _____________ adj 内心的，隐藏的；里面的 22. _____________ vt 注意到,意识到；将...理解为, 23. _____________ n 现实，实际情况；事实 24. _____________ n 薄雾，水汽 25. _____________ n 小说家 26. _____________与某事终止关联，破除 27. _____________ n 理想adj 完美的，理想的 28. _____________ adj 死板的，僵硬的；固执的 29. _____________ vt 经历，经受 30. _____________ n 工业化 31. ___________ vt 拥护，支持n 拥护者；辩护律师 32. _____________ n 看法，信念；信仰；相信 33. _____________ n 时代，年代 34. _____________ n 区，行政区；地区，区域 35. _____________ vi 分叉，岔开；分歧，相异 36. _____________ vi&vt (使)拐弯，弯曲n 拐弯 37. _____________ n 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔vt 宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 38. _____________ vi&vt 踩,踏；踩碎,践踏；行走 39. _____________ n&vi 叹气，叹息 40. _____________ adv 因此，由此 41. _____________ vi&vt 敢于，胆敢 42. _____________ n 居民，居住者 43. ____________ adj 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚的 44. _____________ vt 是...的特征；描述，刻画 45. _____________ n 儒家，儒学，孔子学说 46. _____________ n 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 47. _____________ vt 偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到n 相遇，遭遇，冲突 48. _____________ vt 培养，助长；抚养，滋养 49. _____________ adj 众多的，许多的 50. _____________ adj 荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的 51. _____________ n (贸易活动的)激增，繁荣vi 迅速发展，激增 52. _____________ n 稳定(性)，稳定(性) 53. _____________ adj 宽容的，容忍的；能耐...的 54. _____________ n 自由 55. _____________ adj 不受约束的，自由的 56. _____________ n 生命力，活力，热情 57. _____________ vt&vi 成为...的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；使出众 58. _____________ n 夸张，夸大 59. _____________ adj 典型的 n 代表性人物 60. _____________ n 霜；霜冻，严寒天气 61. _____________ vt 投射；向...投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色n 全体演员；投，抛 62. _____________ vt 欠(情)；欠(债) 63. _____________ n 人情债,情义,恩情；借款,欠款 64. _____________ vt&vi 深深吸引，迷住 65. _____________ vt 给...命名；使符合资格 66. _____________ vt 把...归咎于，责怪，指责n 责任，责备，指责 67. _____________ n 津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 68. _____________ (短)体谅；考虑到，估计到 69. _____________ n 巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利vi 打败，战胜，成功 70. _____________ n 冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者 71. _____________ adj 棘手的；不饶人的 选择性必修一 Unit 4词汇强化 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 词块背记 1. advocate doing sth. 提倡/主张做某事 2. advocate that...(should) do 主张……（应该）做某事（联想：suggest/recommend/request that...(should) do sth. 建议/推荐/要求……（应该）做某事） 3. be entitled to success 有权获得成功/理应成功 4. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 5. blame ...on... 把……归咎于…… 6. sb. be to blame 某人应受责备/某人是罪魁祸首 7. cast a glance at... 朝……瞥一眼 8. cast new light on... 使人们对……有新的认识/为……提供新的见解 9. owe success to... 把成功归功于…… 10. sigh with relief 如释重负地松了口气 11. distinguish sb. from others... 把…与他人区分开来 12. distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非 13. grasp an opportunity to do... 抓住机会做…… 14. perceive...as... 把……视为…… 15. encounter difficulties 遇到困难 16. nurture our curiosity 培养我们的好奇心 17. triumph over difficulties 战胜困难 18. fascinate sb. 使某人着迷/令某人神魂颠倒 2、 语境填词 【掌握动词搭配，让表达更生动】 1. She stared out the window without saying a word, yet her silent frown _______________(暗示) disapproval of our plan. 2. The dark clouds _______________(暗示) that a storm was approaching. 3. I _______________(发现，侦察) a hint of sadness in her voice when she mentioned her hometown. 4. He stood still, carefully _______________(侦察) any change in the surroundings. 5. The teacher _______________(解释，解读) the poem in a way that deeply moved all of us. 6. I strongly _______________(提倡) that we should take immediate action to protect the environment. 7. Many experts advocate _______________(read) extensively to expand one's vocabulary. 8. The food festival ________(给……命名) “A Bite of China” will be held on the school playground next Friday afternoon. 9. Only those who work hard are _______________(使符合资格) to success. 10. Only those who _______________(敢于，胆敢) to dream can achieve great things. 11. I _______________(敢于) to say that this is the best movie I have ever watched. 12. The driver _______________(把……归咎于) the accident on the bad weather. 13. Parents are not entirely _______________(blame) for teenagers’ addiction to smartphones. 14. The setting sun _______________(投射) a golden glow over the peaceful lake. 15. She _______________(向……投以视线) a quick glance at her watch and hurried off. 16. The discovery _______________(为……提供新见解) new light on the research of traditional medicine. 17. I _______________(把……归功于) my success to my teachers and parents for their constant support. 18. He _______________(叹气) with relief when he heard that he had passed the exam. 19. She _______________(声称、宣称) that she had never seen the man before. 20. It is not always easy to _______________(区分) between right and wrong, especially when we are young and eager to fit in.  21. Her talent _______________(使出众) her from other students in the class. 【助力词汇升级，让写作更从容】 22. To improve your oral English, you need to _______________(抓紧) every opportunity to practice speaking, whether in class discussions or daily conversations with classmates. 23. We should _______________(将……视为) challenges as opportunities rather than obstacles. 24. _______________(意识到) that her friend was upset, she put an arm around her shoulder. 25. Suzhou Industrial Park _______________(经历) remarkable changes over the past thirty years, transforming from a rural area __________ a modern, high-tech hub. 26. We may _______________(遭遇，碰到) difficulties in our studies, but we should face them bravely. 27. We should _______________(培养) our curiosity and keep exploring the unknown. 28. He _______________(战胜) over all the difficulties and finally achieved his goal. 29. The beauty of traditional Chinese culture never fails to _______________(深深吸引) me. 30. I was ________________(fascinate) by the dramatic performance of the young pianist. 参考答案： 一、单词默写 1. frozen adj 结冰的；冷冻的；冻僵的 2. imply vt 含有...的意思，暗示，暗指 3. dimension n 方面，侧面；规模，程度；维 4. grasp n 理解，领会；抓紧，紧握，控制；能力所及 vt 抓紧；领会，理解 5. detect vt 发现，查明，侦察出 6. rhyme n 押韵词；押韵 vt 使押韵 7. complex adj 复杂的，难懂的 n 建筑群；复合体；情结 8. contradictory adj 相互矛盾的；对立的 9. dig up/find out 发现，搜集，查明 10. clue n 线索，提示；迹象 11. cage vt 把(动物)关在笼中 n 笼子 12. interpret vt 解释，阐释；把...理解为 vi 口译 13. patience n 耐心，忍耐力 14. aside adv 到旁边，在旁边；除...以外 15. set sth. aside 把...放一边；留出 16. remote/distant adj 遥远的，久远的；远亲的 17. reward vt 奖励，奖赏 n 奖励；悬赏金 18. constantly adv 始终，一直 19. logical adj 符合逻辑的；合乎情理的 20. inner adj 内心的，隐藏的；里面的 21. perceive vt 注意到，意识到；将...理解为 22. reality n 现实，实际情况；事实 23. mist n 薄雾，水汽 24. novelist n 小说家 25. break with sth. 与某事终止关联，破除 26. ideal n 理想 adj 完美的，理想的 27. rigid adj 死板的，僵硬的；固执的 28. undergo, underwent, undergone vt 经历，经受 29. industrialisation n 工业化 30. advocate vt 拥护，支持 n 拥护者；辩护律师 31. belief n 看法，信念；信仰；相信 32. era n 时代，年代 33. district n 区，行政区；地区，区域 34. diverge vi 分叉，岔开；分歧，相异 35. bend, bent, bent vi & vt (使)拐弯，弯曲 n 拐弯 36. claim n 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔 vt 宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得 37. tread, trode, trodden vi & vt 踩，踏；踩碎，践踏；行走 38. sigh n & vi 叹气，叹息 39. hence adv 因此，由此 40. dare vi & vt 敢于，胆敢 41. dweller n 居民，居住者 42. striking adj 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚的 43. characterize/characterise vt 是...的特征；描述，刻画 44. Confucianism n 儒家，儒学，孔子学说 45. legend n 传说，传奇故事；传奇人物 46. encounter vt 偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n 相遇，遭遇，冲突 47. nurture vt 培养，助长；抚养，滋养 48. numerous adj 众多的，许多的 49. glorious adj 荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的 50. boom n (贸易活动的)激增，繁荣 vi 迅速发展，激增 51. stability n 稳定(性) 52. tolerant adj 宽容的，容忍的；能耐...的 53. liberty n 自由 54. unconstrained/free adj 不受约束的，自由的 55. vitality/vigour n 生命力，活力，热情 56. distinguish vt & vi 成为...的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；使出众 57. exaggeration n 夸张，夸大 58. representative adj 典型的 n 代表性人物 59. frost n 霜；霜冻，严寒天气 60. cast, cast, cast vt 投射；向...投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n 全体演员；投，抛 61. owe vt 欠(情)；欠(债) 62. debt/obligation n 人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款 63. fascinate vt & vi 深深吸引，迷住 64. entitle vt 给...命名；使符合资格 65. blame vt 把...归咎于，责怪，指责 n 责任，责备，指责 66. allowance n 津贴，补助；限额；零花钱 67. make allowance for (短)体谅；考虑到，估计到 68. triumph n 巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利 vi 打败，战胜，成功 69. impostor n 冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者 70. unforgiving/tricky adj 棘手的；不饶人的 二、语境填词 1. implied 2. implied 3. detected 4. detecting 5. interpreted 6. advocate 7. reading 8. named 9. entitled 10. dare 11. dare 12. blamed 13. to blame 14. cast 15. cast 16. cast 17. owe 18. sighed 19. claimed 20. distinguish 21. distinguishes 22. grasp / seize 23. view 24. Perceiving / Realizing / Aware 25. has undergone / experienced; into 26. encounter 27. nurture / cultivate / develop 28. triumphed / overcame 29. fascinate 30. fascinated 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $