山西临汾市洪洞县2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末质量监测 英语

2025-2026学年度八年级第二学期期末质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试题（卷），分听力和笔试两部分，共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. V 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 6. A. To Hukou Waterfall. B. To Mount Huangshan. C. To Qinghai Lake. ( ) 7. A. Doing his homework. B. Doing some chores. C. Cooking lunch. ( ) 8. A. 7. B. 15. C. 22. ( ) 9. A. At the school. B. At the hospital. C. At the bank. ( ) 10. A. The girl should have a rest. B. The girl should take more pills. C. The girl should go to the doctor. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 ( ) 11. Why is the garden important to Jessica? A. She can find peace of mind there. B. She spends much time taking care of it. C. There are eight kinds of roses in the garden. ( ) 12. How long has Jessica collected books? A. For 6 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 8 years. ( ) 13. Who can join the book collectors’ club? A. Jessica’s relatives. B. Jessica’s neighbours. C. Jessica’s classmates. ( ) 14. How does Jessica feel when she travels? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Relaxed. ( ) 15. What can we learn from Jessica’s hobbies? A. Hobbies make us become better. B. Hobbies help us make more friends. C. We can find hobbies from our school subjects. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。 Table Manners in Western Culture Here are some 16. ________ table manners you should know in Western culture. ● Come to the table with your hands and face clean. This shows 17. ________ for the person who prepares the meal. ● Never chew (咀嚼) with your mouth open. There are 18. ________ important points. ● 19. ________ reaching across the table to get salt. ● When you get up from the table, you should push your chair back against the table 20. ________ before leaving. Good table manners will make people who are with you feel comfortable. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 (Tom and Alex are talking in the classroom.) Tom: Hi, Alex! 21. ____________ Alex: Oh, I am painting a picture. Tom: It’s beautiful! Do you usually paint pictures in your free time? Alex: 22. ____________ I really like painting. Tom: Why do you do it? Alex: 23. ____________ Tom: I see. Oh, I’m doing a survey on free-time activities. 24. ____________ Alex: Sure! I can help you prepare some questions and we can do the survey together. Tom: You are so kind. 25. ____________. Alex: You are welcome! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up is a wonderful journey filled with both happiness and challenges. When I was 12, I faced a big problem: I was afraid to 26. ____________ in public. My English teacher, Miss Wang, noticed my problem and 27. ____________ talked to me. She said. “Don’t worry! Everyone has weaknesses. Just practise more.” She invited me to join the English speech club. At first, I was so nervous, but Miss Wang and my classmates encouraged me. After school, I practised in front of a mirror, reading English texts loudly. Slowly, I became more 28. ____________. A month later, there was an English speech competition at school. Miss Wang asked me to take part in it. 29. ____________ I was still scared, I decided to give it a try. On the competition day, I put on my best clothes and stepped onto the stage. Seeing Miss Wang and my classmates made me feel 30. ____________ inside. I took a deep breath and spoke slowly and clearly, sharing my experience of 31. ____________ fear. When I finished, the audience clapped (鼓掌), and I won third prize. That day was special. I realized that growing up means facing challenges without fear and 32. ____________ help from others. With the help of Miss Wang and my classmates, I became better. This experience helped me grow, and it’s the best 33. ____________ of growing up. I was truly thankful. 26. A. advise B. wave C. speak 27. A. curiously B. patiently C. politely 28. A. confident B. lonely C. successful 29. A. If B. When C. Though 30. A. warm B. creative C. normal 31. A. getting out B. getting over C. getting into 32. A. hiding B. providing C. accepting 33. A. gift B. deal C. review 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone can do something to make our society better. Being a volunteer is a good way. If you want to do good, here are three meaningful activities. Volunteers for the Elderly - Place: Graceful Living House - Time: 8:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. from June 5 to June 8. It is a good act to look after old people and you can find that they are talented and experienced. You can play chess with them, do some cleaning for them and share interesting stories with them. Even if you have not taken part in volunteer activities, it doesn’t matter. We will provide some training. Just have a try! Volunteers to Teach English - Place: Community Service Centre - Time: 3:00 p.m.–4:30 p.m. every Saturday in June English is widely used. If you are good at English and like communicating with children, you can provide your service for children who would like to learn. Prepare fun activities: English plays, word cards, English songs and more. Be creative and that is a must. Experience is not needed! Volunteers to Help Animals - Place: Love & Care Centre - Time: 5:00 p.m.–7:30 p.m. every day from June 1 to June 15 If you are an animal lover, you’d better join us now! Here are lovely animals, including dogs and cats. They really need your love and help. You can feed them, clean cages, collect donations and find owners of lost pets. Don’t worry if you have no experience. Love and patience are all you need. 34. When can you do volunteer work for old people? A. At 8:00 a.m. on June 8. B. At 3:00 p.m. on June 10. C. At 5:00 p.m. on June 15. 35. Which is the most important to teach children English? A. Being careful. B. Being patient. C. Being creative. 36. Where can you go if you are an animal lover? A. To Love & Care Centre. B. To Graceful Living House. C. To Community Service Centre. 37. What can we learn from three activities? A. Volunteer work is hard. B. Volunteers need no experience. C. Volunteers should be young people. 38. Why is the poster made? A. To call on more people to do volunteer work. B. To encourage students to interview volunteers. C. To show the importance of doing volunteer work. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When you are having a conversation with someone, what do you really pay attention to? If words are the only thing you notice, then you may be missing part of the message! In daily life, people do not always say exactly what they mean. According to Albert Mchrabian’s 7-38-55 rule, when people express feelings only 7% of the message comes from the actual words they say. A huge 38% comes from tone (语气) of voice. The largest part, 55%, comes from body language, such as hand gestures (手势) and facial expressions. So how can people work out the true meaning behind someone’s words? We should pay more attention to how they speak loud or soft, fast or slow, energetic or calm — than to what they say. If someone’s words say one thing but their tone and face say another, these signs can help us discover the actual meaning. For example, if someone says “I’m fine.” but crosses their arms or looks away, they are probably hiding their true feelings. Words may open the conversation, but they do not always tell the whole story. Sometimes, the real message is hidden in a shaky voice, an embarrassing smile, or a sudden silence. Good communicators do not just take words at face value but read between the lines. 39. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story B. By asking a question. C. By introducing a saying 40. Where does most of the message come from when people express feelings? A. Actual words B. Tone of voice. C. Body language. 41. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 3? A. We should listen to others carefully. B. It’s easy to judge a person by their words. C. People don’t often say things directly. 42. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 43. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Ways to start a daily conversation B. The importance of polite language. C. More than words in communicate. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When storm clouds gather, and the wind blows strongly, most people choose to stay at home. But some venture toward the danger. Photographer Liu Yijing is one of them. He records the power of nature with his camera. His photos recorded a complete supercell storm (超级单体风暴) in Tongliao, Inner Mongolia, on August 22, 2021. The picture was picked as the cover photo for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, one of the most important journals in its field. Since 2020, recording storms has become the primary focus of Liu’s life. By 2025, he had recorded more than 500 such weather events. While a storm may be beautiful in a certain sense, for most farmers, storms mean serious trouble for their livelihood. A local farmer cried and told Liu that storms had destroyed his farmland. The young man suddenly realized that the things he loves can bring disasters to others. As a result, he decided to do something to help the public better understand storms and their influence on people’s lives. He tries to explain the danger of storms through videos online. He also calls on everyone to take action to help stop climate change. “I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature,” Liu said. 44. What does the underlined word “venture” mean? A. Move. B. Look. C. Point. 45. When did Liu Yijing record a complete supercell storm? A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2025. 46. Why did Liu Yijing change his mind about storms? A. Because they were getting much stronger. B. Because he wanted to stay away from danger. C. Because a farmer told him about the destroyed farmland. 47. What did Liu Yijing do to help the public better understand storms? A. He shared videos online. B. He gave public speeches. C. He wrote books about storms. 48. What’s the passage? A. A diary. B. An invitation. C. A news report. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The Feynman Method is a great way to learn. It was created by Richard Feynman, a famous scientist. Many students find it very helpful. 49. ________ Also, it is different from old ways of studying, like reading textbooks again and again. It asks students to be more active in learning. To celebrate good learning methods, Dahuai Shu Middle School holds a “Little Teacher Lecturing Competition” every term based on the Feynman Method. One student in this school said: “Since I was a student in this school, I have learnt knowledge with the Feynman Method. 50. ________.” To use the Feynman Method, follow these steps. First, choose a topic you want to learn, including the smaller parts of it. 51. ________ And that way, you will not understand any of them well. Most of all, you need to explain the topic by using very simple words. A primary school student should be able to understand your explanation. Next, look at your explanation and find any part that you couldn’t explain simply. 52. ________ For example, ask a friend who knows nothing about the topic to listen to you. Finally, repeat all the steps. 53. ________ That is why doing it only once is usually not enough to truly learn the topic. A. If possible, ask someone for their advice. B. If you don’t, you may keep jumping between different topics. C. The Feynman Method works best when you do it again and again. D. Many students make big progress and think it’s the best way to learn. E. One reason is that it helps students understand, not just remember. F. I gained much experience and learned knowledge better than before. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Notice To all students: Which is better, reading a whole (全部的) book or reading book reviews? To learn more about students’ reading habits and offer better reading guidance, our club will carry out a survey this week. Please share your true reading experiences. With your feedback (反馈), we will further improve our club activities and help more students enjoy reading. Sincerely, Reading Corner Club This question quickly becomes a hot topic. Some students hold different opinions about it. Here are some of their ideas. I believe it is better to read a whole book. This way, I can fully follow the story and catch all the important details. Besides, I learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. This greatly helps me improve my reading and writing skills step by step. — Li Yutong I love reading book reviews because they collect different readers’ ideas. They tell me the advantages and disadvantages of a book. With these useful comments, I can clearly know if a book fits my taste. It is helpful for me to pick good books and stay away from boring ones. — Bai Jie I think reading book reviews is a better choice. I am busy with my studies every day and have little free time. Book reviews are short and clear. They directly show the main idea of a book. I can know what the book is about in a few minutes. It allows me to save plenty of time. — Liu Zixuan In my opinion, reading a whole book is much more enjoyable. When I’m reading, I guess what will happen next and try to understand why the characters behave differently. This kind of reading has enriched my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading by myself. — Chen Haoyu 54. Why will the club carry out the survey? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How does Li Yutong improve her reading and writing skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 56. Who has the same opinion as Bai Jie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What influence has his reading habit had on Chen Haoyu? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Which do you prefer, reading a whole book or reading book reviews? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China. Students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was named the Bai Shi Ceremony (拜师礼). This event meant the 59. __________ of their learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed deep thanks to their teachers. They didn’t shake hands or say hello. Instead, they would bow three times. They gave their teachers a cup of tea, 60. __________ they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie to their teachers. These acts were ways of saying, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn 61. __________ you.” In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person who never tells lies and learn how to live a wise life. Today, 62. __________ we don’t hold this kind of ceremony anymore, many students still find ways to thank their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways to 63. __________ their thanks. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 take need wonder help confident meet classmate patient own encourage he easy Wang Min was a new student in a middle school in Taiyuan, Shanxi. He was poor at English and was too scared to speak up in class, so he often stayed alone and hardly talked to his classmates. His grandpa was the 64. _________ of a small vinegar (醋) workshop. Every weekend, Wang Min used to watch his grandpa make vinegar with traditional methods carefully. He has learned the story of Shanxi vinegar from 65. _________ grandpa before moving to the new school last term. One day, the school held an English speech competition. His teacher encouraged him 66. _________ part in it actively. At first, Wang Min refused without a second thinking, but his grandpa 67. _________ him gently, “Just like improving English needs lots of practice, making good vinegar also 68. _________ patience,” Wang Min was encouraged by his grandpa’s words and practiced his speech for a week. His classmate Mary helped him correct pronunciation 69. _________ after school every day. To his surprise, he became 70. _________ than before in speaking English as days passed, and he even dared to talk with classmates in simple English. On the competition day, Wang Min was praised by the teachers for his 71. _________ speech. He shared how his grandpa made vinegar step by step and how his perseverance (毅力) inspired him to stick to practicing English. After the competition, many 72. _________ came to ask him about Shanxi vinegar. He acted as a little guide and introduced it to them. His bravery 73. _________ him make many friends since then. He realized that he was the biggest difficulty to progress, and only courage and effort can help him overcome it. 九、书面表达（共15分） 志愿者服务就像一缕暖阳，不耀眼却能悄悄驱散他人心中的寒意，它用微小的行动传递善意，让每个参与的人都能实实在在地为世界添一份温暖。请你用英语写一篇英语短文，与大家分享你的志愿者服务经历。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $