精品解析：吉林长春市九台区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2025~2026学年度第二学期七年级期末测试（英语学科） 笔试（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 下列画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项 A. speak B. please C. sea D. weather 2. — How does your brother usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike to school yesterday. A. walks; rode B. walked; rides C. walks; rides D. walk; rode 3. Look! The man ________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swims 4. —Can you give me some _________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A. choices B. advice C. directions D. messages 5. Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 6. —I think the insect museum is really interesting. —I ________ you. What about visiting it again this Saturday? A. feel like B. wait for C. belong to D. agree with 7. —________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Twice or three times a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 8. —_________? —It’s sunny. A. What day is it B. What’s the time C. How’s the weather D. What’s the weather 9. —Li Huan, ________? —I like it and Wang Erxiao is a great hero (英雄) in my heart. A. where did Wang Erxiao come from B. why do you like Wang Erxiao C. what do you think of The Story of Wang Erxiao D. who wrote The Story of Wang Erxiao 10. —________ interesting book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is! —Yes, I couldn’t put it down. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 Zeng Zi was a man who kept his promises. One day, Zeng Zi’s wife prepared to go to the ____11____. His little son came over and said, “Mom, I want to ____12____ with you.” “The market is far. It’s ____13____ for you to get there. You can’t go.” his wife answered. The boy lay on the ground and ____14____. Then the mother said to him, “Wait at ____15____. If you are well-behaved, I’ll kill a ____16____ for you when I come back. The pork is delicious, right?” Hearing this, the boy stopped crying and became ____17____. ____18____ Zeng Zi’s wife came back from the market, the boy was so excited and jumped ____19____ and down. Zeng Zi began to kill the pig. His wife was ____20____ and asked, “What are you doing?” “You promised our ____21____ to kill a pig, don’t you remember?” “I was just joking (开玩笑) with the child.” she answered. “The child didn’t ____22____ you were joking with him!” Zeng Zi said, “Children learn from their ____23____. If parents can’t keep their____24____, how can they teach their children to keep promises in the future?” His wife felt sorry and ____25____ Zeng Zi kill the pig. 11. A. hospital B. zoo C. school D. market 12. A. play B. go C. run D. jog 13. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. relaxing 14. A. cried B. slept C. laughed D. ate 15. A. market B. park C. home D. work 16. A. goose B. hen C. pig D. dog 17. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. tired 18. A. Before B. When C. If D. But 19. A. in B. off C. on D. up 20. A. surprised B. quiet C. careful D. silly 21. A. daughter B. dad C. mom D. son 22. A. see B. know C. hear D. taste 23. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 24. A. things B. clothes C. toys D. promises 25. A. left B. gave C. bought D. helped Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) China has five famous mountains called the “Five Great Mountains” (五岳). They have been important in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Each mountain is special and represents (代表) a different direction. Mount Tai (East) Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is the most famous. Many emperors visited it in history. People love watching the sunrise here. Mount Hua (West) In Shaanxi Province, Mount Hua is very steep. It has dangerous cliff (悬崖) paths (小路), so it’s exciting for adventure lovers. Mount Heng (South) This mountain is in Hunan Province. It has beautiful forests and many temples. People call it “the mountain of long life.” Mount Heng (North) In Shanxi Province, this mountain has hanging temples built on cliffs. The temples look like they’re floating in the air! Mount Song (Center) Found in Henan Province, Mount Song is home to the famous Shaolin Temple (寺庙). Many kung fu masters train here. These mountains are not just beautiful—they represent China’s history and culture. Many people visit them for hiking, sightseeing, and taking amazing photos. Each mountain has its own story and special views. Would you like to climb one of these mountains someday? 26. How many famous mountains are called the “Five Great Mountains” in China? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 10. 27. Where is Mount Tai located? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. In Henan Province. D. In Shandong Province. 28. What makes Mount Hua special for adventure lovers? A. Its dangerous cliff paths. B. Its many temples. C. Its kung fu masters. D. Its beautiful forests. 29. Which mountain has the Shaolin Temple? A. Mount Heng (South). B. Mount Heng (North). C. Mount Song. D. Mount Tai. 30. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A cooking magazine. D. A sports newspaper. (B) It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules of talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, the best way is to say short and clear sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers and family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online. 31. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules of talking online. A. easy B. important C. relaxing D. interesting 32. What’s the first rule about talking online? A. Be polite to people. B. Be open to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t let people know a lot about yourself. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Don’t put your photos online. B. Don’t call your teachers online. C. Don’t give your money to your friends online. D. Don’t tell things about yourself to people online. 34. How many rules of talking online does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. 1/2/345 B. 12/34/5 C. 1/234/5 D. 1/23/45 (C) Shelly, the little fish, learns to swim from her mum in the shallow (浅的) water of a lake. “Let’s swim in the deep (深的) water, Mummy!” Shelly says. “It must be so much fun.” “Not now, Shelly,” Mum says. “You have to swim well in the shallow water first. Then you can go swimming in the deep water.” Shelly feels sad (难过的) to hear that. One day, Mum is busy. Shelly swims into the deep water alone (独自). It is beautiful and colourful. Shelly is very happy. Then she sees a big fish! “Help! Help!” Shelly cries. She is very afraid (害怕的). Luckily (幸运地), Mum comes and helps Shelly get away from (离开) the big fish. “The deep water is beautiful,” Mum says to Shelly. “But you have to swim well and be strong before you go out and explore (探索) it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Shelly learns to swim ________. A. with her dad B. from a little fish C. in the deep water of a lake D. in the shallow water of a lake 37. When Mum is busy, Shelly ________. A. stays at home alone B. goes to play with a big fish C. swims into the deep water alone D. goes to explore the shallow water 38. Who helps Shelly get away from the big fish? A. Her mum. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Her classmate. 39. How does Shelly feel in the story? A. Happy→Afraid→Sad. B. Sad→Happy→Afraid. C. Happy→Sad→Afraid. D. Sad→Afraid→ Happy. 40. What does the story tell us? A. The lake is a good place for fish. B. We can’t go swimming alone. C. The shallow water is beautiful. D. We need to get strong first to explore. (D) It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending (弯曲). The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 41. Laura is standing outside in the rain. 42. Jim’s place is suitable for skiing because of the snow. 43. Bob sees birds flying low in the strong wind. 44. Linda is boating with her family on a warm lake. 45. The weather in all four places is rainy today. (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How Can We Protect Wild Animals? Our planet is home to many amazing animals, but some of them are in danger because of human activities. Protecting (保护) wildlife is important now. Here are some simple ways we can help. ____46____ Plastic waste often hurts animals. Bring reusable bags when shopping, and say no to plastic straws (塑料吸管). Small changes can make a big difference! •Keep water clean Many animals live in rivers, lakes and oceans. Never pour trash into water. ____47____ ____48____ Even in cities, we can help animals. A small pond (池塘) in your garden can give frogs and insects a home. •Learn and share knowledge (知识) Read books or watch movies about wildlife. Tell your friends and family why protecting animals is important. ____49____ By doing these simple things, we can all help wild animals live safely. ____50____ A. Only if the water is clean, the wild animals will be healthy. B. Build a small pond C. Easy ways to use less plastic D. Join us and let’s protect wild animals together! E. The more knowledge about animals people have, the more they will care. (F) A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a beautiful young swan. This is the story of The Ugly Duckling. Its writer is Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose and his family was very poor. His friends always made jokes about (拿……开玩笑) his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself after his father died. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 51. Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? ___________________________________________ 52. Was Andersen an “ugly duckling” himself? ___________________________________________ 53. Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? ___________________________________________ 54. What was helpful to Andersen when writing his fairy tales? ___________________________________________ 55. How long did Andersen write in his life? ___________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The most popular sport in the USA is basketball. Dr. James invented (发明) basketball in 1891. He was ____56____ American P.E. teacher. He wanted his students to keep fit. For most American people, they feel ____57____ (relax) when they play basketball. Alice is one of the fans of basketball. She ____58____ (fall) in love with basketball six months ago. Before that, she only watched tennis ____59____ (match) on TV. At that time, her father showed her ____60____ to play it. There are two basketballs at home. The old basketball belongs ____61____ Alice’s father, and the new one is ____62____ (she). Her father takes her to a sports center to learn it. The coach (教练) is friendly to everyone. ____63____, there are some strict (严格的) rules here. Players need to treat each other politely. They have to turn ____64____ their mobile phones when they play basketball. Alice practices ____65____ (play) basketball twice a day and she hopes she can play it better than before. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A） 66. 现在是晚上7:30，外面正在下雨。此刻，付兴家里每个人都在做着不同的事情。请依据表格中的提示，撰写一篇文章，描绘每个人正在进行的活动。 Time 7:30 p.m. Weather raining Fu Xing and his father playing chess in the living room Fu Xing’s mother exercising in the living room Fu Xing’s grandparents watching TV on the sofa Fu Xing’s sister reading books in her bedroom 要求：参考提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 请以 “An amazing school trip” 为主题，写一篇短文介绍你经历的一次学校旅行。 提示：(1)When did you have the school trip? (2)Where did you go for the trip? (3)What did you do there? (4)How do you like the trip? 注意：（1）短文须包括以上全部信息。 （2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 （3）词数不少于60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第二学期七年级期末测试（英语学科） 笔试（共90分） 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. 下列画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项 A. speak B. please C. sea D. weather 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列画线部分发音和其他选项不同的一项 考查语音知识。speak/spiːk/；please/pliːz/；sea/siː/；weather/ˈweðə(r)/。根据音标提示可知，D项画线部分发音为/e/，其他选项画线部分发音为/iː/。故选D。 2. — How does your brother usually go to school? — He usually ________ to school, but he ________ his bike to school yesterday. A. walks; rode B. walked; rides C. walks; rides D. walk; rode 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥通常怎么去上学？——他通常走路去上学，但是他昨天骑自行车去上学了。 第一空根据时间状语“usually”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks；第二空根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用rode。 3. Look! The man ________ in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. is swimming D. swims 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个男人正在河里游泳。 根据“Look! ”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be doing，主语“The man”是单数，故be动词用is，swim的现在分词是swimming。 4. —Can you give me some _________ on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A. choices B. advice C. directions D. messages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；advice建议；directions方向；messages信息。根据回答“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，此处是寻求学习建议。且“advice”为不可数名词，符合“some”的用法。故选B。 5. Climbing is really ________, so everybody feels ________. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山真的很累人，所以每个人都觉得很累。 考查形容词辨析。tiring令人劳累的、累人的，修饰事物；tired感到累的，修饰人。第一空修饰climbing“爬山”，应是tiring；第二空修饰everybody“每个人”，应是tired。故选C。 6. —I think the insect museum is really interesting. —I ________ you. What about visiting it again this Saturday? A. feel like B. wait for C. belong to D. agree with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为昆虫博物馆真的很有趣。——我同意你的看法。这个星期六再去参观一次怎么样？ 考查动词短语辨析。feel like想要，感觉像；wait for等待；belong to属于；agree with同意。根据“What about visiting it again this Saturday?”可知，说话者同意对方的观点，所以想再去参观。故选D。 7. —________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Twice or three times a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友打一次篮球？——一周两到三次。 根据答语“Twice or three times a week.”可知，此处回答的是频率，应用How often提问。How much提问数量或价格，How long提问时长，How soon提问多久以后，均不符合语境。 8. —_________? —It’s sunny. A. What day is it B. What’s the time C. How’s the weather D. What’s the weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查情景交际。What day is it今天星期几；What’s the time几点了；How’s the weather天气怎么样；What’s the weather错误搭配。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，问句是在询问天气情况。故选C。 9. —Li Huan, ________? —I like it and Wang Erxiao is a great hero (英雄) in my heart. A. where did Wang Erxiao come from B. why do you like Wang Erxiao C. what do you think of The Story of Wang Erxiao D. who wrote The Story of Wang Erxiao 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李欢，你觉得《王二小的故事》怎么样？——我喜欢它，王二小在我心中是一个大英雄。 考查特殊疑问句。where did Wang Erxiao come from王二小来自哪里；why do you like Wang Erxiao你为什么喜欢王二小；what do you think of The Story of Wang Erxiao你觉得《王二小的故事》怎么样；who wrote The Story of Wang Erxiao谁写了《王二小的故事》。根据答句“I like it and Wang Erxiao is a great hero (英雄) in my heart.”可知，回答的是对这部作品的看法，因此问句应该是询问对这部作品的评价，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 10. —________ interesting book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is! —Yes, I couldn’t put it down. A. What a B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《查理和巧克力工厂》是一本多么有趣的书啊！——是的，我看得爱不释手。 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句常用结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，根据“…interesting book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is”可知，中心词是“book”，是可数名词单数，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，此处需用“What an”引导。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据上下文的意思，选择适当的词语填空，使文章内容完整。 Zeng Zi was a man who kept his promises. One day, Zeng Zi’s wife prepared to go to the ____11____. His little son came over and said, “Mom, I want to ____12____ with you.” “The market is far. It’s ____13____ for you to get there. You can’t go.” his wife answered. The boy lay on the ground and ____14____. Then the mother said to him, “Wait at ____15____. If you are well-behaved, I’ll kill a ____16____ for you when I come back. The pork is delicious, right?” Hearing this, the boy stopped crying and became ____17____. ____18____ Zeng Zi’s wife came back from the market, the boy was so excited and jumped ____19____ and down. Zeng Zi began to kill the pig. His wife was ____20____ and asked, “What are you doing?” “You promised our ____21____ to kill a pig, don’t you remember?” “I was just joking (开玩笑) with the child.” she answered. “The child didn’t ____22____ you were joking with him!” Zeng Zi said, “Children learn from their ____23____. If parents can’t keep their____24____, how can they teach their children to keep promises in the future?” His wife felt sorry and ____25____ Zeng Zi kill the pig. 11. A. hospital B. zoo C. school D. market 12. A. play B. go C. run D. jog 13. A. difficult B. easy C. fun D. relaxing 14. A. cried B. slept C. laughed D. ate 15. A. market B. park C. home D. work 16. A. goose B. hen C. pig D. dog 17. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. tired 18. A. Before B. When C. If D. But 19. A. in B. off C. on D. up 20. A. surprised B. quiet C. careful D. silly 21. A. daughter B. dad C. mom D. son 22. A. see B. know C. hear D. taste 23. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. classmates 24. A. things B. clothes C. toys D. promises 25. A. left B. gave C. bought D. helped 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曾子杀猪教子，坚守承诺的故事，体现了家长要以身作则，对孩子信守承诺的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，曾子的妻子准备去集市。 hospital医院；zoo动物园；school学校；market集市。根据后文“The market is far”可知，妻子是要去集市。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈，我想和你一起去。 play玩；go去；run跑；jog慢跑。根据“Mom, I want to ... with you.”可知，孩子想跟着妈妈去集市，“go with sb.”表示“和某人一起去”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：集市很远，你很难到达那里。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“It’s ... for you to get there. You can’t go.”可知，因为集市远，所以孩子去那儿困难。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩躺在地上哭了起来。 cried哭；slept睡觉；laughed笑；ate吃。根据“The boy lay on the ground and ”可知，孩子想去却不能去，躺在地上的反应应该是哭，cried符合情境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在家等着。 market集市；park公园；home家；work工作。根据“Wait at”可知，妈要去集市，让孩子在家等，home符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你表现好，我回来时会给你杀一头猪。 goose鹅；hen母鸡；pig猪；dog狗。后文提到“Zeng Zi began to kill the pig”可知，是杀猪。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：听到这话，男孩停止哭泣，变得开心起来。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“Hearing this, the boy stopped crying and became ”可知，孩子听到有猪肉吃，停止哭，心情会变开心，happy符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当曾子的妻子从集市回来时，男孩很兴奋，跳上跳下。 Before在……之前；When当……时；If如果；But但是。根据“Zeng Zi’s wife came back from the market, the boy was so excited and jumped”可知，这里描述妻子回来时男孩的状态，When引导时间状语从句，符合语法和语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当曾子的妻子从集市回来时，男孩很兴奋，跳上跳下。 in在……里；off离开；on在……上；up向上。“jump up and down”是固定短语，意为“跳上跳下”，up符合搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他的妻子很惊讶，问道：“你在做什么？” surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Zeng Zi began to kill the pig.”可知，妻子没想到曾子真要杀猪，所以惊讶，surprised符合情境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你答应我们的儿子杀猪的，你不记得了吗？ daughter女儿；dad爸爸；mom妈妈；son儿子。前文提到是曾子的小儿子，son符合指代。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这孩子不知道你是在和他开玩笑！ see看见；know知道；hear听见；taste品尝。根据“you were joking with him!”可知，孩子不清楚妈妈是玩笑话，know表示“知道”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：孩子向父母学习。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。这里强调孩子受家长影响，向父母学习，parents符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果父母不能信守承诺，将来怎么能教孩子信守承诺呢？ things事情；clothes衣服；toys玩具；promises承诺。“keep promises”是“信守承诺”，结合前文妈妈承诺杀猪，promises符合内容。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他的妻子感到愧疚，帮助曾子杀了猪。 left离开；gave给；bought购买；helped帮助。根据“His wife felt sorry and...Zeng Zi kill the pig.”可知，妻子愧疚，所以帮忙杀猪，helped符合情境。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) China has five famous mountains called the “Five Great Mountains” (五岳). They have been important in Chinese culture for thousands of years. Each mountain is special and represents (代表) a different direction. Mount Tai (East) Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is the most famous. Many emperors visited it in history. People love watching the sunrise here. Mount Hua (West) In Shaanxi Province, Mount Hua is very steep. It has dangerous cliff (悬崖) paths (小路), so it’s exciting for adventure lovers. Mount Heng (South) This mountain is in Hunan Province. It has beautiful forests and many temples. People call it “the mountain of long life.” Mount Heng (North) In Shanxi Province, this mountain has hanging temples built on cliffs. The temples look like they’re floating in the air! Mount Song (Center) Found in Henan Province, Mount Song is home to the famous Shaolin Temple (寺庙). Many kung fu masters train here. These mountains are not just beautiful—they represent China’s history and culture. Many people visit them for hiking, sightseeing, and taking amazing photos. Each mountain has its own story and special views. Would you like to climb one of these mountains someday? 26. How many famous mountains are called the “Five Great Mountains” in China? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 10. 27. Where is Mount Tai located? A. In Shaanxi Province. B. In Hunan Province. C. In Henan Province. D. In Shandong Province. 28. What makes Mount Hua special for adventure lovers? A. Its dangerous cliff paths. B. Its many temples. C. Its kung fu masters. D. Its beautiful forests. 29. Which mountain has the Shaolin Temple? A. Mount Heng (South). B. Mount Heng (North). C. Mount Song. D. Mount Tai. 30. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A cooking magazine. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国五岳——泰山、华山、衡山（南）、恒山（北）、嵩山的地理位置、特色景点及文化意义，适合旅游类阅读。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“China has five famous mountains called the ‘Five Great Mountains’”，直接说明五岳共五座山。 【27题详解】 Mount Tai部分开头写道：“Located in Shandong Province, Mount Tai is the most famous.”，泰山位于山东省。 【28题详解】 Mount Hua部分说明：“It has dangerous cliff paths, so it’s exciting for adventure lovers.”，正是险峻的悬崖小路使其对探险爱好者有吸引力。 【29题详解】 Mount Song部分指出：“Mount Song is home to the famous Shaolin Temple.”，少林寺位于嵩山。 【30题详解】 全文围绕五岳的位置、特色景点、旅游活动（hiking, sightseeing, taking photos）展开，最可能出现在旅游指南中。 (B) It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules of talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, the best way is to say short and clear sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers and family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online. 31. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules of talking online. A. easy B. important C. relaxing D. interesting 32. What’s the first rule about talking online? A. Be polite to people. B. Be open to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t let people know a lot about yourself. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Don’t put your photos online. B. Don’t call your teachers online. C. Don’t give your money to your friends online. D. Don’t tell things about yourself to people online. 34. How many rules of talking online does the writer talk about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. 1/2/345 B. 12/34/5 C. 1/234/5 D. 1/23/45 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了网络交流的相关规则。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules of talking online.”可知，原文第一段明确提及了解网络交流规则的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据第二段“First...Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life.” 可知，网络交流的第一条规则是要对人有礼貌。 【33题详解】 划线句前文提到“Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers and family to people online. It can be dangerous.”，该句是对第三条规则的总结，意为不要在网上泄露他人信息，同理也不要泄露自己的信息。 【34题详解】 原文中明确出现“First...”、“Second...”、“Third...”三个引导词，分别对应三条不同的网络交流规则。 【35题详解】 文章第一段总起，点明了解网络交流规则的重要性；第二、三、四段分别详细阐述了三条具体规则；第五段进行总结，说明遵守这些规则的好处。 (C) Shelly, the little fish, learns to swim from her mum in the shallow (浅的) water of a lake. “Let’s swim in the deep (深的) water, Mummy!” Shelly says. “It must be so much fun.” “Not now, Shelly,” Mum says. “You have to swim well in the shallow water first. Then you can go swimming in the deep water.” Shelly feels sad (难过的) to hear that. One day, Mum is busy. Shelly swims into the deep water alone (独自). It is beautiful and colourful. Shelly is very happy. Then she sees a big fish! “Help! Help!” Shelly cries. She is very afraid (害怕的). Luckily (幸运地), Mum comes and helps Shelly get away from (离开) the big fish. “The deep water is beautiful,” Mum says to Shelly. “But you have to swim well and be strong before you go out and explore (探索) it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Shelly learns to swim ________. A. with her dad B. from a little fish C. in the deep water of a lake D. in the shallow water of a lake 37. When Mum is busy, Shelly ________. A. stays at home alone B. goes to play with a big fish C. swims into the deep water alone D. goes to explore the shallow water 38. Who helps Shelly get away from the big fish? A. Her mum. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Her classmate. 39. How does Shelly feel in the story? A. Happy→Afraid→Sad. B. Sad→Happy→Afraid. C. Happy→Sad→Afraid. D. Sad→Afraid→ Happy. 40. What does the story tell us? A. The lake is a good place for fish. B. We can’t go swimming alone. C. The shallow water is beautiful. D. We need to get strong first to explore. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了小鱼Shelly学习游泳的故事，告诉我们想要探索更多之前，先要让自己变得足够强大才行。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shelly, the little fish, learns to swim from her mum in the shallow (浅的) water of a lake.”可知，小鱼Shelly在浅水中学游泳，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, Mum is busy. Shelly swims into the deep water alone (独自).”可知，妈妈忙碌时，Shelly一个人游到深水中，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Luckily (幸运地), Mum comes and helps Shelly get away from (离开) the big fish.”可知，Shelly的妈妈帮助Shelly逃离大鱼，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shelly feels sad (难过的) to hear that.”、“Shelly is very happy.”以及“She is very afraid (害怕的).”可知，Shelly听到妈妈的话感到难过，在深水中游泳感到开心，看到大鱼后感到害怕，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了小鱼Shelly学习游泳的故事，告诉我们想要探索更多之前，先要让自己变得足够强大才行。故选D。 (D) It’s 3:00 p.m. now. Four students are talking about the weather in their places on the Internet. Laura: It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window. Some people are walking on the street. They’re all holding umbrellas. The umbrellas have different colors. The colorful umbrellas make me feel a little better. Jim: I am in the mountains with my cousins. It’s not warm here. It’s -10℃ in the daytime. Nights and early mornings are -20℃. But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating. Bob: There are many black clouds in the sky. The wind is strong and the trees are bending (弯曲). The birds cannot fly. And it’s hard for people to walk and to drive, too. I think heavy rain is coming. It’s dangerous to go out of the house right now. Linda: It’s hot here today. The sky looks very blue, and there are no clouds. I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm. It’s really a good day for relaxing. 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 41. Laura is standing outside in the rain. 42. Jim’s place is suitable for skiing because of the snow. 43. Bob sees birds flying low in the strong wind. 44. Linda is boating with her family on a warm lake. 45. The weather in all four places is rainy today. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个学生在网上谈论各自所在地的天气情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is raining. I’m just standing in my room and looking out of the window.”可知，Laura是在房间里，而不是站在外面。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the snow here is very beautiful! It’s a great place to go skiing and skating.”可知，Jim所在的地方因为雪而适合滑雪。故选T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The birds cannot fly.”可知，Bob并没有看到鸟儿在强风中低飞，而是鸟儿根本无法飞。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am boating on a lake with my family. The water is clean and warm.”可知，Linda和家人正在温暖的湖上划船。故选T。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Laura在的地方在下雨，Jim在的地方在下雪，Bob在的地方即将下大雨，而Linda在的地方是晴天。因此，四个地方的天气并不都是雨天。故选F。 (E) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How Can We Protect Wild Animals? Our planet is home to many amazing animals, but some of them are in danger because of human activities. Protecting (保护) wildlife is important now. Here are some simple ways we can help. ____46____ Plastic waste often hurts animals. Bring reusable bags when shopping, and say no to plastic straws (塑料吸管). Small changes can make a big difference! •Keep water clean Many animals live in rivers, lakes and oceans. Never pour trash into water. ____47____ ____48____ Even in cities, we can help animals. A small pond (池塘) in your garden can give frogs and insects a home. •Learn and share knowledge (知识) Read books or watch movies about wildlife. Tell your friends and family why protecting animals is important. ____49____ By doing these simple things, we can all help wild animals live safely. ____50____ A. Only if the water is clean, the wild animals will be healthy. B. Build a small pond C. Easy ways to use less plastic D. Join us and let’s protect wild animals together! E. The more knowledge about animals people have, the more they will care. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护野生动物的几种简单方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Plastic waste often hurts animals. Bring reusable bags when shopping, and say no to plastic straws.”可知，本段主要讲述减少塑料使用的简单方法。选项C“减少塑料使用的简单方法”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Never pour trash into water.”以及后文强调水清洁的重要性，可知此处应补充说明清洁水源对野生动物的影响。选项A“只有水干净，野生动物才能健康”符合逻辑，符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“A small pond in your garden can give frogs and insects a home.”可知，本段建议建造小型池塘以帮助动物栖息。选项B“建造一个小池塘”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“Tell your friends and family why protecting animals is important.”可知，本段强调传播知识的重要性。选项E“人们对动物了解得越多，就会越关心”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“By doing these simple things, we can all help wild animals live safely.”可知，此处是总结并呼吁行动。选项D“加入我们，一起保护野生动物！”符合呼吁语气，符合语境。故选D。 (F) A duck is very sad because he is the ugliest among his brothers and sisters. But to his surprise, when he grows up, he finds that he has become a beautiful young swan. This is the story of The Ugly Duckling. Its writer is Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark. In fact, Andersen was an “ugly duckling” himself. As a young boy, Andersen was tall, ugly and had a very big nose and his family was very poor. His friends always made jokes about (拿……开玩笑) his big nose. During his school life, young Andersen spent most days dreaming about the stories he imagined (想象) in class. Later, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself after his father died. He once worked as a tailor (裁缝) and made money in a theater. The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话). Andersen began his writing by writing plays and poems for some small magazines. He talks about love in The Little Mermaid (美人鱼), and makes fun of authority (权威) in The Emperor’s New Clothes. Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875. He finished 168 works and we can read them in about 150 languages. They never stop bringing happiness to kids around the world. 51. Who wrote the story of The Ugly Duckling? ___________________________________________ 52. Was Andersen an “ugly duckling” himself? ___________________________________________ 53. Why did Andersen have to make a living by himself? ___________________________________________ 54. What was helpful to Andersen when writing his fairy tales? ___________________________________________ 55. How long did Andersen write in his life? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. Hans Christian Andersen (from Denmark). 52. Yes (he was). 53. Because his father died. 54. The difficulties (he met/experienced). 55. For 43 years. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了童话《丑小鸭》的作者安徒生的生平经历，包括他童年的外貌与家庭状况、成年后的谋生艰辛以及这些经历对他创作童话的帮助，最后简述了他的创作时长与成就。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Its writer is Hans Christian Andersen from Denmark.（它的作者是来自丹麦的汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生。）”可推知结论《丑小鸭》的作者是安徒生。 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“In fact, Andersen was an ‘ugly duckling’ himself.（事实上，安徒生他自己就是一只“丑小鸭”。）”可推知结论安徒生确实是一只“丑小鸭”。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“Later, Andersen had to make a living (谋生) by himself after his father died.（后来，安徒生父亲去世后，他不得不自己谋生。）”可推知结论他不得不自己谋生是因为父亲去世了。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“The difficulties helped him write his fairy tales (童话).（困难帮助他写出了童话。）”可推知结论困难对他写童话有帮助。 【55题详解】 根据文章第4段“Andersen wrote for 43 years until the end of his life in 1875.（安徒生写了 43 年，直到 1875 年生命结束。）”可推知结论安徒生一生写作时长为43年。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The most popular sport in the USA is basketball. Dr. James invented (发明) basketball in 1891. He was ____56____ American P.E. teacher. He wanted his students to keep fit. For most American people, they feel ____57____ (relax) when they play basketball. Alice is one of the fans of basketball. She ____58____ (fall) in love with basketball six months ago. Before that, she only watched tennis ____59____ (match) on TV. At that time, her father showed her ____60____ to play it. There are two basketballs at home. The old basketball belongs ____61____ Alice’s father, and the new one is ____62____ (she). Her father takes her to a sports center to learn it. The coach (教练) is friendly to everyone. ____63____, there are some strict (严格的) rules here. Players need to treat each other politely. They have to turn ____64____ their mobile phones when they play basketball. Alice practices ____65____ (play) basketball twice a day and she hopes she can play it better than before. 【答案】56. an 57. relaxed 58. fell 59. matches 60. how 61. to 62. hers 63. However 64. off 65. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文与记叙文相结合的短文。文章首先介绍了篮球在美国的流行程度及其发明者詹姆斯博士，随后以篮球爱好者Alice为例，讲述了她从六个月前开始爱上篮球、在父亲指导下学习以及目前在体育中心遵守规则、刻苦训练的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：他是一名美国体育老师。空格后“American P.E. teacher”为单数可数名词短语，且“American”以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词an表示泛指。 【57题详解】 句意：对大多数美国人来说，打篮球时他们会感到放松。此处作系动词“feel”的表语，修饰人（they）的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed（感到放松的）。 【58题详解】 句意：她六个月前爱上了篮球。根据时间状语“six months ago”可知，本句应用一般过去时。fall的过去式为fell。 【59题详解】 句意：在那之前，她只在电视上看网球比赛。match为可数名词，此处表示泛指“比赛”，且前文无冠词限定，应用复数形式matches。 【60题详解】 句意：那时，她父亲教她如何打篮球。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。“how to play it”意为“如何打它（篮球）”，符合语境。故填how。 【61题详解】 句意：那个旧篮球属于Alice的父亲。此处考查固定搭配belong to，意为“属于”。 【62题详解】 句意：那个旧篮球属于Alice的父亲，而新的是她的。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“hers”指代“her basketball”，在句中作表语。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，这里有一些严格的规则。前句提到“教练对每个人都很友好”，后句提到“有严格的规则”，前后语义存在转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填However。 【64题详解】 句意：打篮球时他们必须关掉手机。动词短语turn off意为“关闭（电器、水源等）”。故填off。 【65题详解】 句意：Alice每天练习打篮球两次。固定搭配practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，故用动名词形式playing。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A） 66. 现在是晚上7:30，外面正在下雨。此刻，付兴家里每个人都在做着不同的事情。请依据表格中的提示，撰写一篇文章，描绘每个人正在进行的活动。 Time 7:30 p.m. Weather raining Fu Xing and his father playing chess in the living room Fu Xing’s mother exercising in the living room Fu Xing’s grandparents watching TV on the sofa Fu Xing’s sister reading books in her bedroom 要求：参考提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；不少于40词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It is 7:30 p.m. now, and it is raining heavily outside. Fu Xing and his family are all at home. In the living room, Fu Xing and his father are playing chess together. His mother is exercising nearby. His grandparents are watching TV on the sofa. And his sister is reading books in her bedroom. Everyone is enjoying their life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用现在进行时 明确要点：时间（7:30 p.m.）、天气（raining）、人物及具体活动（付兴和父亲下棋、母亲锻炼、祖父母看电视、姐姐读书） 确定人称：第三人称（He/She/They/Fu Xing’s family） 注意事项：注意动词的现在分词形式变化，主谓一致，以及地点状语的准确表达。 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头段：交代背景，说明当前的时间、天气以及一家人都在家的事实。 主体段：按照空间顺序或人物关系，依次描述客厅里付兴父子、母亲、祖父母的活动，以及卧室里姐姐的活动。 结尾段：总结全文，表达家庭氛围温馨或每个人都很享受当下的感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间与天气背景 时间表达：It is 7:30 p.m. now./At half past seven in the evening. 天气描述：It is raining heavily outside./It’s a rainy night./The rain is falling hard. 家庭状态：Fu Xing and his family are all at home./Everyone is staying indoors. 要点二：客厅内的活动（付兴父子、母亲、祖父母） 付兴和父亲下棋：Fu Xing and his father are playing chess together./They are having a chess game together./Father and son are playing chess together. 母亲锻炼：His mother is exercising nearby./Mom is doing sports/exercise in the living room/She is working out next to them. 祖父母看电视：His grandparents are watching TV on the sofa./The old couple is sitting on the sofa watching TV./Grandpa and Grandma are enjoying TV programs on the couch. 要点三：卧室内的活动（姐姐） 姐姐读书：His sister is reading books in her bedroom./She is reading quietly in her room./His sister is enjoying reading in her own bedroom. 要点四：总结感受 氛围描述：Everyone is enjoying their life./What a warm family atmosphere!/They are all having a good time./It is a peaceful and happy evening. （B） 67. 请以 “An amazing school trip” 为主题，写一篇短文介绍你经历的一次学校旅行。 提示：(1)When did you have the school trip? (2)Where did you go for the trip? (3)What did you do there? (4)How do you like the trip? 注意：（1）短文须包括以上全部信息。 （2）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等。 （3）词数不少于60词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Last month, our school went on a trip to the country. It was an amazing experience. We visited a beautiful farm. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. Then we picked fresh vegetables and learned how to grow them. After that, we had a picnic under a big tree. The food tasted delicious! This trip was so much fun. I learned a lot and I will remember it! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，完整表述内容。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍旅行的地点和时间； 第二步，介绍旅行中的所见所闻； 第三步，发表感悟。 【亮点词汇】 ①last month上个月 ②have a picnic野餐 ③so much如此多 【高分句型】 ①Then we picked fresh vegetables and learned how to grow them.（“疑问词+不定式”的结构） ②I learned a lot and I will remember it!（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $