Unit 3 Hobbies（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“爱好关键词定位法”为核心，系统整合一般现在时三单、like doing等语法点与中国传统爱好主题，通过多模态语篇提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1例|爱好关键词定位法（圈画hobby/like doing等）|从核心语法（三单、like doing）到主题阅读信息提取| |小试牛刀|A-C篇（判断/选择/任务型）|关键词定位法应用于传统爱好语篇|从校园社团到剪纸、国画非遗文化渗透| |精益求精|D-E篇（表格/图文匹配）|关键词定位+综合信息整合|从单一信息提取到文化理解与表达输出|

Unit3 Hobbies 主题阅读主题阅读“爱好 ” 主题提炼 本单元学习主题为 Hobbies（爱好），属于人与自我主题范畴。本模块围绕校园社团、课余爱好主线展开，核心语法为一般现在时第三人称单数、like doing 固定搭配、Does he/she…? 一般疑问句。学生能够读懂爱好类叙事短文，提取人物爱好、社团、爱好带来的收获；能运用核心句型问答他人兴趣；通过剪纸、国画两篇中华传统爱好阅读，了解非遗民间艺术，树立文化自信，主动发展传统艺术类健康爱好。 技巧点拨 爱好关键词定位法 阅读爱好短文时，圈画hobby / like doing / club / paper-cutting / Chinese painting，快速匹配每个人对应的兴趣，区分肯定、否定信息。 例：原文：Mike’s hobby is paper-cutting. He joins the Paper-cutting Club. ( ) What’s Mike’s hobby? A. Dancing B. Paper-cutting C. Playing ping-pong 解析：圈关键词 hobby、paper-cutting，直接选 B。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新题型·多模态文本】学校有多个俱乐部，阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：中国传统爱好 语篇类型：校园叙事短文 There are many clubs in our school. Mike’s favourite club is the Paper-cutting Club. His hobby is paper-cutting. He uses scissors and red paper to cut pandas, lanterns and flowers. He is not good at it at first, but he practises every afternoon after class. He thinks paper-cutting is great traditional Chinese culture. His deskmate Su Hai doesn’t like paper-cutting. Her hobby is dancing. Every Friday, Mike shows his paper-cut works to classmates. 词汇积累: practise v. 练习；work n. 作品；at first 起初 ( ) 1. Mike’s hobby is paper-cutting. ( ) 2. Mike cuts pictures on white paper. ( ) 3. Mike practises paper-cutting every afternoon. ( ) 4. Su Hai also likes paper-cutting very much. ( ) 5. Paper-cutting is Chinese traditional culture. B篇 杨玲的爱好，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。主题：中国传统爱好 语篇类型：人物记叙短文 Yang Ling joins the Chinese Painting Club at weekends. Her hobby is drawing mountains and birds with soft brushes. She draws for one hour every Saturday. Chinese painting makes her quiet and happy. She learns lots of old Chinese stories from painting. Her foreign friend Anna comes to learn painting with her. Anna thinks it is a wonderful Chinese hobby. 词汇积累: brush n. 毛笔；quiet adj. 安静的；foreign adj. 外国的 ( ) 1. What club does Yang Ling join? A. Dance Club B. Chinese Painting Club C. Paper-cutting Club ( ) 2. What Chinese hobby does Yang Ling love? A. Paper-cutting B. Chinese painting C. Playing chess ( ) 3. What do people use for Chinese painting? A. Scissors B. Brushes C. Pencils ( ) 4. What does Yang Ling learn from painting? A. Chinese stories B. How to cut paper C. New dances ( ) 5. Why does Anna learn painting? A. It is a fun weekend hobby. B. She wants to sell brushes. C. She wants to cross deserts. C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】你知道剪纸吗？阅读短文，完成下面两项任务。 主题：中国传统爱好 语篇类型：事物介绍类说明文 ① Paper-cutting is a famous traditional folk art and a popular hobby in China. It has a history of hundreds of years. ② Most people cut cute animals, nice flowers and special festival patterns on bright red paper. We usually use sharp scissors to finish beautiful paper-cut works. Making paper-cuts brings us great fun in our free time. ③ Lots of foreign students visit our school art clubs every year. They are excited to learn this special Chinese hobby from us. ④ During the Spring Festival, people put colourful paper-cuts on windows and doors. We can watch wonderful paper-cut shows in many parks and shopping centres at that time. 词汇积累：folk art 民间艺术；pattern n. 纹样；festival n. 节日；scissors n. 剪刀；art club 美术社团 任务一：匹配段落大意 1.( ) Foreign students come to learn paper-cutting in school art clubs. 2.( ) Paper-cutting is an old popular traditional hobby in China. 3.( ) We can enjoy paper-cut shows during the Spring Festival. 4.( ) People cut patterns on red paper with scissors for fun. 任务二：根据短文完整回答问题 1.What is the popular traditional hobby mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.What tools do people use to make paper-cut works? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.When can we watch beautiful paper-cut shows? ____________________________________________________________________________ 精益求精 D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】以下是两位同学的传统爱好记录表，请仔细阅读表格内容，完成对应习题。 主题：学生传统爱好调查 语篇类型：记录类表格 Name Hobby Club Feeling & gains from the hobby Mike Paper-cutting Paper-cutting Club It’s interesting. He learns much traditional Chinese culture and makes many red paper works every week. Yang Ling Chinese painting Chinese Painting Club It makes her quiet and happy. She draws mountains, birds and trees with soft brushes after school. 词汇积累：traditional adj. 传统的；culture n. 文化；brush n. 毛笔；mountain n. 山脉；gain n. 收获；week n. 星期；soft adj. 柔软的 任务一：单项选择 ( ) 1. What’s Mike’s favourite hobby? A. Paper-cutting B. Chinese painting C. Dancing ( ) 2. Which club does Yang Ling join? A. Dance Club B. Chinese Painting Club C. Paper-cutting Club ( ) 3. What can Mike learn from paper-cutting? A. New dance skills B. How to draw birds C. Traditional Chinese culture ( ) 4. What does Yang Ling use to draw pictures? A. Soft brushes B. Scissors C. Pencils 任务二：书面简答 What Chinese traditional hobby do you like best? Please write down your reasons clearly. _________________________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型·图文匹配】通读完整短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最合适的单词补全文章，完成填空后回答文末附加问题。 主题：剪纸与国画文化总结 语篇类型：议论短文 Many students have different nice 1____ at school. Two fantastic Chinese traditional hobbies are paper-cutting and Chinese painting. Mike loves paper-cutting very much. He 2____ it every afternoon after school. He uses sharp 3____ to cut lovely flowers and cute pandas on red paper. Yang Ling’s hobby is Chinese painting. She draws beautiful natural views with soft brushes. It 4____ her relaxed and happy every time. These two traditional hobbies help us learn more great Chinese 5____. We are all proud of our wonderful folk arts. 词汇积累：fantastic adj. 极好的；sharp adj. 锋利的；cute adj. 可爱的；natural views 自然风光 ( ) 1. A. clubs B. hobbies C. books ( ) 2. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 3. A. scissors B. balls C. pens ( ) 4. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 5. A. food B. sports C. culture 附加问答 Which traditional hobby do you like better, paper-cutting or Chinese painting? Why do you like it? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T　　2.F　　3.T　　4.F　　5.T 【解析】 1. 答案：T 解析：原文 “His hobby is paper-cutting.”，句子表述和短文内容一致，所以正确。 2. 答案：F 解析：文中 “He uses scissors and red paper”，迈克在红纸上剪纸，不是白纸，句意不符，所以错误。 3. 答案：T 解析：原文 “he practises every afternoon after class”，他每天下午练习剪纸，句子描述一致，所以正确。 4. 答案：F 解析：短文 “Su Hai doesn’t like paper-cutting”，苏海不喜欢剪纸，和句子意思相反，所以错误。 5. 答案：T 解析：原文 “He thinks paper-cutting is great traditional Chinese culture”，剪纸是中国传统文化，表述相符，所以正确。 B 篇 【答案】1.B　　2.B　　3.B　　4.A　　5.A 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：原文 “Yang Ling joins the Chinese Painting Club”，杨玲加入国画社团，因此选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中 “Her hobby is drawing mountains and birds”，她的爱好是国画，选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：原文 “She draws mountains and birds with soft brushes”，国画使用毛笔，选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：短文 “She learns lots of old Chinese stories from painting”，她从绘画中学到中国故事，选 A。 5. 答案：A 解析：文中 “Anna thinks it is a wonderful Chinese hobby”，安娜觉得这是有趣的周末爱好，选 A。 C 篇 【答案】任务一：3 1 4 2 任务二：1. Paper-cutting. 2. People use sharp scissors. 3. We can watch them during the Spring Festival. 【解析】 任务一 1.3 解析：段落③介绍外国学生来美术社团学习剪纸，对应题干句子。 2.1 解析：段落①介绍剪纸是历史悠久的传统爱好，对应题干句子。 3.4 解析：段落④介绍春节可以观看剪纸展览，对应题干句子。 4.2 解析：段落②介绍人们用剪刀在红纸上剪纸来获得乐趣，对应题干句子。 任务二 1.答案：It is papercutting./Paper-cutting. 解析：短文开头点明本文介绍的传统爱好是剪纸。 2.答案：People use sharp scissors. 解析：原文 “We usually use sharp scissors to finish beautiful paper-cut works”，提取工具作答。 3.答案：We can watch them during the Spring Festival. 解析：原文 “We can watch wonderful paper-cut shows in many parks and shopping centres at that time”，that time 指代春节。 D 篇 【答案】任务一：1.A　　2.B　　3.C　　4.A 任务二：示例：I like Chinese painting best. I can draw beautiful mountains and birds with soft brushes. 【解析】 任务一 1. 答案：A 解析：表格 Mike 对应爱好 Paper-cutting，选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：表格 Yang Ling 的社团是 Chinese Painting Club，选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：表格写明 He learns much traditional Chinese culture，选 C。 4. 答案：A 解析：表格 “She draws mountains, birds and trees with soft brushes”，她使用毛笔作画，选 A。 任务二 解析：结合表格两种传统爱好，写出自己的选择并说明合理理由即可。 E 篇 【答案】1.B　　2.B　　3.A　　4.B　　5.C 附加问答示例：I like paper-cutting better. It’s fun to cut lovely pandas and flowers on red paper. 【解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：后文介绍 paper-cutting 和 Chinese painting 两种爱好，句意为学生有不同爱好，选 hobbies。 2. 答案：B 解析：主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 likes。 3. 答案：A 解析：剪纸使用剪刀 scissors，balls 球、pens 钢笔均不符合文意。 4. 答案：B 解析：主语 It 为三单，make 变形为 makes。 5. 答案：C 解析：全文介绍传统民间文化 culture，food 食物、sports 运动和主题无关。 附加问答解析：任选剪纸或国画，结合短文内容说明理由，语句通顺即可得分。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $