Unit 5 第1课时 Get Started&Close Reading（分层作业)英语教科版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇辨析、句型应用到情境任务，构建“基础巩固-能力提升-综合拓展”的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练|核心词汇（服饰/天气/温度）、基础句型（温度表达/需求询问）|通过单词分类、单项选择、首字母填空夯实基础，如不同类单词辨析强化词汇认知| |提升练|语篇理解、句型转换（一般疑问句/否定句）|阅读判断结合课文情境，句子转换训练语法应用，如根据短文判断天气与服饰匹配| |拓展练|综合情境应用（天气预报解读、出行建议）|任务型阅读补全表格、情景行为判断，如结合天气设计旅行服饰方案，培养问题解决能力|

Unit 5 A Trip to Harbin 第1课时Get Started & Close Reading 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1.A. cap B. hat C. temperature ( )2.A. cloudy B. sunny C. skirt ( )3.A. shorts B. scarf C. degree ( )4.A. high B. low C. photo ( )5.A. below B. a pair of C. on ( )6.A. sweater B. cold C. coat 二、单项选择。 ( )1.It will be -10℃, that is ten ____ zero degrees. A. below B. high C. low ( )2.It’s very cold in Harbin. You’d better take a________. A. skirt B. scarf C. shorts ( )3.I need ____ warm shoes for this trip. A. pair B. a pair of C. pair of ( )4.— I need a warm coat? —Yes, you will. A. Will B. Do C. Are ( )5.The ____ on Friday is between -6℃ and 3℃. A. clothes B. temperature C. trip ( )6.It will be ____ tomorrow. We can go out for a trip. A. sunny B. skirt C. shorts 三、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词使句子完整。 1.The t________ in Harbin is very low in winter. 2.It is ten b________ zero degrees in the morning. 3.It’s sunny today. You can wear your c________. 4.It’s very cold. You need a warm s________. 5.The weather is c________. There are many clouds. 6.The h________ temperature today is 5℃. 7.I need a p________ of warm shoes. 8.It will be s________ tomorrow, no rain. 四、根据句子需求，选择正确的答案填空。 ( )1.You should check the weather ____ you take a trip. A. before B. after C. and ( )2.We need ____ warm clothes for cold days. A. many B. a lot of C. lot ( )3.—Will I need shorts in Harbin? —No,you ____. A. won’t B. will C. don’t ( )4.You’d better ____ a warm hat with you. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )5.The temperature will be ____ zero. It’s very cold. A. under B. below C. on ( )6.____ I need a coat? A. Do B. Will C. Are ( )7.It will be sunny ____ Saturday. A. in B. on C. at ( )8.Winter trousers are a ____ for Harbin trip. A. must B. many C. lot 提升练 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容进行判断，正确写T，否则写F。 Lucas is going to Harbin in November. He checks the weather report. Friday will be cloudy. The temperature is from -6℃ to 3℃. We need winter trousers and warm coats. Saturday is much colder. It will be windy, and the lowest temperature is ten below zero. We need a winter hat and a scarf. Sunday will be sunny and a bit warmer. It is warm indoors in Harbin, but it’s cold outdoors. ( )1.Lucas will go to Harbin in winter. ( )2.Friday in Harbin will be sunny. ( )3.It is very cold on Saturday. ( )4.The lowest temperature on Saturday is -10℃. ( )5.We need scarves and hats on Saturday. ( )6.Sunday is colder than Saturday. ( )7.It’s warm inside the room in Harbin. 六、按要求完成句子。 1.It will be -6℃ on Friday.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________________ 2. I will need a warm scarf.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________________ 3. You’d better take a pair of warm shoes.（改为一般疑问句） __________________________________________________________________________ 4. It will be cloudy on Friday.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 5. I’ll need some winter trousers.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________________________________ 6. Will I need a cap?（肯定回答） __________________________________________________________________________ 7. Will I need shorts in Harbin?（否定回答） __________________________________________________________________________ 7、 根据句子内容选择适当的答案填空。 below temperature sunny scarf a pair of high cloudy degrees 1.The ____________ is very low in Harbin. 2.It is ten ____________ zero ____________. 3.Today is ____________. We can go outside. 4.It’s cold. Please wear your ____________. 5.I need ____________ warm shoes for my trip. 6.The ____________ temperature is 3℃ today. 7.It will be ____________ this Friday. 八、连词成句。 1.will, It, sunny, be, tomorrow (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 2.need, I, warm, will, clothes (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 3.better, You’d, a, take, scarf (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 4.zero, ten, below, is, It, degrees (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 5.temperature, What’s, today’s (?) __________________________________________________________________________ 6.need, Will, I, shoes, warm (?) __________________________________________________________________________ 7.cloudy, be, Friday, will, It, on (.) __________________________________________________________________________ 8.trip, Harbin, a, have, good ,to(.) __________________________________________________________________________ 拓展练 九、【新考法·任务型阅读·情景表达】根据哈尔滨天气预报内容完成下面任务。 情境：Winter holiday is coming. You will go to Harbin for 3 days. Look at the weather report. Harbin Three-Day Weather Report Day Weather Temperature Clothes you need Friday cloudy -6℃ ~ 3℃ warm coat Saturday windy -10℃~-3℃ _____________ Sunday sunny -7℃~1℃ _____________ 任务一：阅读哈尔滨天气预报内容补充表格。（衣服类根据自己需要填写） Day Weather Temperature Clothes Friday 1.__________ -6℃ ~ 3℃ warm coat Saturday windy 2.___________ 3._____________ Sunday sunny -7℃~1℃ 4._____________ 任务二：结合实际生活情境，尝试回答下面问题。 1.Will you take shorts to Harbin? Why? __________________________________________________________________________ 2.What will you bring for your Harbin trip? __________________________________________________________________________ 3. Give your friend one travelling advice with “You’d better…”. __________________________________________________________________________ 十、【新考法·新情境】根据下面情景，判断行为是否合适，如合适在句子旁边写Yes否则写No并说明理由。 1.Wear shorts in Harbin winter. _______ Reason: ____________________________ 2.Take a scarf on a cold windy day. _______ Reason: ____________________________ 3.Only wear a T‑shirt on Saturday. _______ Reason: ____________________________ 4.Prepare warm shoes for the trip. _______ Reason: ____________________________ 5.Play outside without a hat. _______ Reason: ____________________________ 6.Take many warm clothes. _______ Reason: ____________________________ 7.Go out on sunny Sunday. _______ Reason: ____________________________ 8.Waste warm clothes. _______ Reason: ____________________________ 11、 【新考法·综合运用】短文填空。 Harbin is very cold in winter. The ____________ is often ten ____________ zero degrees. The weather can be ____________ or windy. When we take a trip to Harbin, we ____________ need many warm clothes. We need ____________ warm shoes, a warm ____________ and a winter hat. It’s cold outdoors but ____________ indoors. We ____________ have a happy trip. 参考解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 1.C 解析：cap/hat为服饰，temperature为天气名词; 2.C 解析：cloudy/sunny为天气，skirt为衣物; 3.C 解析：shorts/scarf为衣物，degree为单位; 4.C 解析：high/low为描述温度，photo为物品; 5.B 解析：below/on是介词，a pair of是量词短语; 6.B 解析：sweater/coat是衣物，cold是天气形容词。 二、单项选择。 1.A 解析：below zero 零下，固定搭配； 2.B 解析：寒冷天气需要围巾，短裙短裤不合适； 3.B 解析：a pair of 一双，固定语块； 4.A 解析：Will引导问句，答句用will回答； 5.B 解析：temperature 温度，符合句意； 6.A 解析：sunny晴朗，可用于出行。 三、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词使句子完整。 1.temperature 2.below 3.cap 4.scarf 5.cloudy 6.high 7.pair 8.sunny 四、根据句子需求，选择正确的答案填空。 1.A 解析：出行前看天气，before 在……之前； 2.B 解析：a lot of 修饰可数/不可数名词； 3.A 解析：Will I…?否定回答：No, you won’t.； 4.A 解析：You’d better+动词原形；； 5.B 解析：below zero 零下（温度专用）； 6.B 解析：Will引导需求问句； 7.B 解析：具体星期几用on； 8.A 解析：a must 必需品。 提升练 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容进行判断，正确写T，否则写F。 1.T原句：Lucas is going to Harbin in November.解析：November（十一月）属于冬天，所以Lucas要在冬天去哈尔滨。 2.F原句：Friday will be cloudy.解析：周五天气是cloudy（多云），不是sunny（晴朗）。 3.T原句：Saturday is much colder.解析：much colder 意思是冷得多，对应题干very cold。 4.T原句：the lowest temperature is ten below zero.解析：ten below zero =‑10℃。 5.T原句：We need a winter hat and a scarf.解析：周六我们需要冬帽和围巾，和题干表述一致。 6.F原句：Sunday will be sunny and a bit warmer.解析：Sunday会暖和一点，不是比Saturday更冷。 7.T原句：It is warm indoors in Harbin.解析：indoors=inside the room，在室内很温暖。 6、 按要求完成句子。 1.Will it be -6℃ on Friday?解析：本句含有助动词will，变一般疑问句，直接把will提到句首，it放在will后面，其余成分语序不变，句末改为问号。 2.I won’t need a warm scarf.解析：will的否定形式为will not，缩写won’t，后面动词保持原形need。 3.Had you better take a pair of warm shoes?解析：You’d better = You had better（最好做某事），变疑问句把had提前，you紧随其后，后面用动词原形take。 4.What will the weather be like on Friday?解析：划线部分cloudy是天气，询问天气固定句型：What will the weather be like…?，will保留，时间状语on Friday不变。 5.What will you need?解析：划线部分some winter trousers是物品，用疑问词What；原句I’ll = I will，问句I要改为you，助动词will提前。 6.Yes, you will.解析：Will I …? 的肯定回答固定：Yes, you will。（注意人称I变为you） 7.No, you won’t.解析：Will I …? 的否定回答固定：No, you won’t。（注意人称I变为you） 七、根据句子内容选择适当的答案填空。 1.temperature解析：the后接名词，temperature（气温）；句意：哈尔滨的气温很低。 2. below；degrees解析：固定语块ten below zero degrees零下十度；below表示“在……以下”，degrees表示度数。 3.sunny解析：后文“We can go outside我们可以外出”，说明天气晴朗sunny。 4.scarf解析：天气寒冷，戴上围巾scarf，符合本课服饰词汇。 5.a pair of解析：固定搭配a pair of一双，修饰shoes鞋子。 6.high解析：high temperature 最高气温，和前文low temperature对应。 7.cloudy解析：描述天气，It will be + 天气形容词；课文原句周五天气为cloudy多云。 八、连词成句。 1.It will be sunny tomorrow. 解析：一般将来时结构：主语It + will be + 天气形容词 + 时间。句意：明天将会是晴天。 2.I will need warm clothes. 解析：主语I + will + 动词原形need + 宾语warm clothes。句意：我将会需要保暖的衣服。 3.You’d better take a scarf. 解析：固定句型You’d better do sth.你最好做某事，后接动词原形take。句意：你最好带上一条围巾。 4.It is ten below zero degrees. 解析：本课重点句型，描述温度：It is + 数字 + below zero degrees。句意：气温零下十度。 5.What’s today’s temperature? 解析：询问今日气温固定句式，today’s名词所有格，today’s temperature今日气温。句意：今天气温是多少？ 6.Will I need warm shoes? 解析：will引导一般疑问句，Will放句首，主语I，谓语need，宾语warm shoes。句意：我会需要保暖鞋子吗？ 7.It will be cloudy on Friday. 解析：It will be +天气；星期前介词用on。句意：周五将会多云。 8.Have a good trip to Harbin. 解析：祝福交际用语Have a good trip旅途愉快，地点补充to Harbin。句意：祝你哈尔滨旅途愉快。 拓展练 九、【新考法·任务型阅读·情景表达】根据哈尔滨天气预报内容完成下面任务。 任务一：阅读哈尔滨天气预报内容补充表格。（衣服类根据自己需要填写） Day Weather Temperature Clothes Friday 1.cloudy -6℃ ~ 3℃ warm coat Saturday windy 2.-10℃~-3℃ 3.scarf（或winter hat / warm trousers，任选其一） Sunday sunny -7℃~1℃ 4. warm coat（或a pair of warm shoes，合理即可） 任务二：结合实际生活情境，尝试回答下面问题。 1.Will you take shorts to Harbin? Why? No, I won’t. Because it’s very cold in Harbin. 2.What will you bring for your Harbin trip? I will bring a scarf and a pair of warm shoes. 3.Give your friend one travelling advice with “You’d better…”. You’d better take lots of warm clothes with you. 十、【新考法·新情境】根据下面情景，判断行为是否合适，如合适在句子旁边写Yes否则写No并说明理由。 1.Wear shorts in Harbin winter. No Reason: It is very cold in Harbin winter.（哈尔滨冬天天气很冷。） 解析：shorts短裤，哈尔滨冬季气温零下，穿短裤不合适。 2.Take a scarf on a cold windy day. Yes Reason: A scarf can keep us warm on cold windy days.（围巾可以帮我们在寒冷大风天保暖。） 解析：大风寒冷天，围巾是本课重点词汇，带围巾是正确的防护行为。 3.Only wear a T‑shirt on Saturday. No Reason: Saturday is very cold in Harbin.（哈尔滨周六天气十分寒冷。） 解析：材料中周六气温‑10℃~‑3℃，只穿T恤会很冷，行为错误。 4.Prepare warm shoes for the trip. Yes Reason: We need warm shoes in cold weather.（寒冷天气我们需要保暖鞋子。） 解析：去寒冷的哈尔滨旅行，准备保暖鞋子，符合本课出行常识。 5.Play outside without a hat. No Reason: It’s cold outside. We need a hat.（外面很冷，我们需要帽子。） 解析：室外温度很低，不戴帽子在户外玩耍容易着凉，行为不合适。 6.Take many warm clothes. Yes Reason: Harbin winter is cold. Warm clothes keep us safe.（哈尔滨冬天寒冷，保暖衣物可以让我们不挨冻。） 解析：去寒冷地区出行，多带保暖衣物，是正确做法。 7.Go out on sunny Sunday. Yes Reason: It is sunny, we can go out with warm clothes.（天气晴朗，穿上保暖衣物就可以外出。） 解析：周日虽然气温低，但是天气晴朗，穿够保暖衣物就可以出门。 8.Waste warm clothes. No Reason: We should not waste clothes.（我们不应该浪费衣物。） 解析：育人点：要爱惜衣物，不能浪费，所以该行为错误。 12、 【新考法·综合运用】短文填空。 Harbin is very cold in winter. The temperature is often ten below zero degrees. The weather can be cloudy/sunny or windy. When we take a trip to Harbin, we will need many warm clothes. We need a pair of warm shoes, a warm scarf and a winter hat. It’s cold outdoors but warm indoors. We will have a happy trip. 详解: 1.temperature解析：the后面接名词；后文在讲气温零下，temperature表示气温，本课核心名词。句意：气温经常是零下十度。 2.below解析：固定表达 ten below zero degrees 零下十度，below表示“在……之下”，教材重点单词。 3.cloudy / sunny（二选一都正确）解析：or 表示并列，后面是windy（有风的），本空填写描述天气的形容词，课文出现cloudy多云、sunny晴朗，两个单词都符合语境。 4.will解析：这是将来要发生的出行，will need 将会需要，一般将来时，本课重点句型。 5.a pair of解析：shoes鞋子是成双物品，固定搭配a pair of一双。 6.scarf解析：a warm后面接服饰名词，旅行御寒用品scarf围巾，单元核心词汇。 7.warm解析：but表示转折；outdoors户外很冷，但是室内很暖和，和原文句子 It is warm indoors 对应。 8.will解析：一般将来时 will have，祝愿将会拥有一次愉快的旅行。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $