Unit 2 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层设计清晰，从基础词汇句型到综合语篇应用，梯度合理，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型|词汇翻译、句型填空、单词拼写，夯实语言基础| |B组能力进阶|对话理解、语篇语法|补全对话、短文填空，训练语言运用能力| |C组思维拔高|综合语篇、逻辑推理|完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读，提升思维品质|

Unit 2 More than fun 课时2 Understanding ideas (Reading) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1. ________________ 从……传出 2. ________________弹奏电吉他 3. ________________校乐队 4. ________________创作歌曲 5. ________________在网上分享…… 6. ________________ 突然响起；打断 7.________________各种各样的 8. ________________拉二胡 9. ________________京剧 10. ________________拥有众多爱好者 11. ________________将……融合在一起 12. ________________参加 13. ________________经过一周的练习 14. ________________调试乐器 15. ________________享受个人爱好 句型 1. There is ________ ________ ________ in music. 音乐里蕴藏着无尽乐趣。 2. An idea suddenly ________ ________ . 我忽然萌生了一个想法。 3. Why don’t we ________ our music ________ ? 我们何不把彼此的音乐融合起来呢？ 4. I decide to ________ ________ ________ with Grandpa this year. 今年我打算和爷爷一同参加这场活动。 5. It ________ ________ to enjoy our hobby together. 和家人一同享受爱好，感觉十分美好。 6. Everybody ________ ________ our music. 所有人都沉浸在我们的乐曲之中。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. My grandpa writes folk music with his old ________ (吉他). 2. The school ________ (乐队) gives a performance in the sports hall every Friday afternoon. 3. ________ (电动的) cars running in our city are quiet and environmentally friendly. 4. All the singers are singing beautifully on the ________ (舞台). 5. We plan to go to the art ________ (节日) to watch shows this weekend. 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. Listen! The kids are having fun ________ (play) games by the river. 2. There are five ________ (different) between these two animal photos. Can you find them out? 3. After one month’s ________ (practice), she can play the violin smoothly now. 4. The diver jumps high and ________ (hit) the water gently before swimming down. 5. The power went out ________ (sudden) last night. The whole room turned dark at once. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. 你会弹奏古典吉他吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________? 2. 如果你赞同这个计划，请朝我点头示意。 If you agree with this plan, please ________ ________ me. 3. 这家店铺售卖各式各样的健康零食。 This shop sells ________ ________ ________ healthy snacks. 4. 学生们可以参与各类社团活动，从中学习新知识。 Students can ________ ________ ________ various club activities to learn new knowledge. 5. 尽管她不懂这项手工技艺，她还是决定尝试一番。 Though she knows nothing about this handcraft, she ________ ________ have a try. 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Tom! What’s your favourite sport? B: Hi, Lily! 1 How about you? A: That’s cool! I like ping-pong best. 2 B: I play it at school. Where do you play ping-pong? A: I play ping-pong at the city park. It’s a great place. Many people do sports there. 3 B: I usually play with my friends and my brother. It’s a lot of fun. Do you play ping-pong with your friends, too? A: 4 And I play with my classmates. We have a small team. 5 B: I play basketball every day. How about you? A: I play ping-pong on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I hope we can do sports together next time. B: Me, too. A．Yes, I do. B．Where do you play basketball? C．I hope I can play it with you. D．My favourite sport is basketball. E．When do you play basketball? F．You play it very well. G．Who do you play basketball with? 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s Monday today. It’s also the 1 (one) day of the school week. I like the day 2 (well) because I have science and music. School 3 (begin) at a quarter past eight in the morning. The first class is 4 (China). I’m good at Chinese. I often raise my hand and answer the 5 (teacher) questions in class. Then I have science. It’s 6 little hard but very interesting. I like it very much. It’s one of my favourite 7 (subject). Then there is break time (课间休息). Students can do sports on the playground 8 the break time. Then I have history and computer science. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like 9 (sing) very much. I can learn many new songs in the music class. After school, I usually put my schoolbag on the playground 10 play basketball with my classmates for some time. Then we go home together. 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is decided by their own 2 . There are many different ways to spend their free time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be something from collecting (收集) stamps to 3 model planes. Some 4 are very expensive (贵的), but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth (值) 5 money, but others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners, such as newspapers and coins. I know 6 man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which cost him $100! He was very 7 about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes and has almost 600 of them. I 8 it is worth much money, but he thinks they are quite valuable. 9 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the 10 of it. 1．A．love B．work C．enjoy D．play 2．A．lives B．interests C．jobs D．things 3．A．driving B．making C．buying D．selling 4．A．stamps B．planes C．coins D．hobbies 5．A．a little B．a few C．many D．lots of 6．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 7．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．sorry 8．A．think B．know C．don’t think D．don’t know 9．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 10．A．money B．work C．study D．fun 二、阅读理解 （一） Liu Yan: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Xu Feng: Some of my classmates think ② is boring, but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. Ms Gao teaches this subject well and I’d like to be like her in the future. Zheng Rong: My sister and I love to know about new things. We want to travel around the world with our parents one day. ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Fan Lin: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I’m healthy because I do sport every day. 1．What does Xu Feng want to be? A． B． C． D． 2．What would Zheng Rong like to do? A．play number games B．know people and things about the past C．travel around the world D．play volleyball 3．What does Fan Lin think of tennis? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Healthy. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．①-geography; ②-history; ③-maths; ④-PE B．①-geography; ②-history; ③-PE; ④-maths C．①-maths; ②-history; ③-geography; ④-PE D．①-maths; ②-history; ③-PE; ④-geography 5．What may the students be doing (正在做) now? A．Asking questions. B．Playing sports. C．Doing homework. D．Having a class. （二） In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 1．Why do students in Grade Seven like music very much? A．Because it’s relaxing. B．Because it’s different. C．Because it’s difficult. D．Because it’s useful. 2．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A．舌头 B．学科 C．发音 D．母语 3．What subject do students in Grade Eight spend much time on? A．Science. B．Geography. C．Math. D．PE. 4．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Different Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools D．Students' Favourite Subjects in Different Grades 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m Linda. This is my good friend, Mary. She is 13. She has a happy family—her parents David and Jenny, her sister Anna, her brother Bob and Mary. Mary’s family like sports and they like different kinds of sports. Her mother and her sister like playing tennis. They often play it in the morning. They think it’s very fun. Her brother Bob likes soccer. And he is good at playing it. He has two soccer balls. They are under his desk in his room. He plays soccer with his friends every day of a week. It’s easy and interesting for him. Mary’s father loves basketball, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches basketball games on TV. What does Mary like? She likes ping-pong. You can see three ping-pong balls and bats in her room. She often plays ping-pong with John and Alice after school. They are in the same class. I want to learn to play ping-pong and Mary tells me she can teach me. Her parents:David is a basketball lover. But he only 1 the games on TV. Jenny likes Her brother:He likes and thinks it’s easy and fun. He plays it 2 days a week. What Sports Do Mary and Her Family Like? Her sister:She likes because she thinks it is fun. She plays tennis with her 3 in the morning Mary:She likes She has three ping-pong balls and bats. She and her 4 like playing ping-pong after school. How many people are in Mary’s family ? 5 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 apples too interesting boys same but four playing sometimes from Li Ming and Zhang Kai are friends. They are in the 1 school. Li Ming is in Class Three, Grade Seven, 2 Zhang Kai is in Class Three, Grade Eight. They go to school 3 Monday to Friday. And they have 4 classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, they like 5 ping-pong. The two boys’ fathers are friends 6 . They like sports, so they can play sports with the two 7 . They all like playing tennis. They think it is easy and 8 . The four people often play tennis together. The two boys like eating fruit. They like oranges, 9 and pears. But they don’t like strawberries. 10 they go shopping to buy some fruit. They are happy together. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 More than fun 课时2 Understanding ideas (Reading) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇： 1. come out of 2. play the electric guitar 3. school band 4. write songs 5. share...online 6. cut in 7. different kinds of 8. play the erhu 9. Beijing opera 10. have many fans 11. put...together 12. take part in 13. after a week’s practice 14. fire up instruments 15. enjoy one’s hobby 句型： 1. so much fun 2. hits me 3. put together 4. take part in it 5. feels great 6. moves with 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. guitar 2. band 3. Electric 4. stage 5. festival 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. playing 2. differences 3. practice 4. hits 5. suddenly 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. play the guitar 2. nod to 3. different kinds of 4. take part in 5. decides to 一、补全对话 1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E 二、短文填空 1．first 2．best 3．begins 4．Chinese 5．teacher’s 6．a 7．subjects 8．during 9．singing 10．and 一、完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 二、阅读理解 （一） 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D （二） 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 三、任务型阅读 1．watches 2．seven 3．mother 4．classmates 5．Five. /There are five people in her family. 四、选词填空 1．same 2．but 3．from 4．four 5．playing 6．too 7．boys 8．interesting 9．apples 10．Sometimes ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 More than fun 课时2 Understanding ideas (Reading) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1. come out of 从……传出 2. play the electric guitar 弹奏电吉他 3. school band 校乐队 4. write songs 创作歌曲 5. share...online 在网上分享…… 6. cut in 突然响起；打断 7. different kinds of 各种各样的 8. play the erhu 拉二胡 9. Beijing opera 京剧 10. have many fans 拥有众多爱好者 11. put...together 将……融合在一起 12. take part in 参加 13. after a week’s practice 经过一周的练习 14. fire up instruments 调试乐器 15. enjoy one’s hobby 享受个人爱好 句型 1. There is so much fun in music. 音乐里蕴藏着无尽乐趣。 2. An idea suddenly hits me. 我忽然萌生了一个想法。 3. Why don’t we put our music together? 我们何不把彼此的音乐融合起来呢？ 4. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. 今年我打算和爷爷一同参加这场活动。 5. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 和家人一同享受爱好，感觉十分美好。 6. Everybody moves with our music. 所有人都沉浸在我们的乐曲之中。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1. My grandpa writes folk music with his old ________ (吉他). 【答案】guitar 【解析】根据汉语提示“吉他”，形容词old修饰名词，play the guitar为固定搭配，故填guitar。 2. The school ________ (乐队) gives a performance in the sports hall every Friday afternoon. 【答案】band 【解析】根据谓语动词gives为三单形式，主语需用单数名词，结合汉语提示“乐队”，故填band。 3. ________ (电动的) cars running in our city are quiet and environmentally friendly. 【答案】Electric 【解析】根据汉语提示“电动的”，形容词修饰名词cars，句首单词首字母必须大写，故填Electric。 4. All the singers are singing beautifully on the ________ (舞台). 【答案】stage 【解析】根据固定搭配on the stage（在舞台上）和汉语提示“舞台”，故填stage。 5. We plan to go to the art ________ (节日) to watch shows this weekend. 【答案】festival 【解析】根据汉语提示“节日”，固定短语art festival表示“艺术节”，故填festival。 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. Listen! The kids are having fun ________ (play) games by the river. 【答案】playing 【解析】根据固定结构have fun doing sth.（愉快地做某事），动词需变为动名词形式，故填playing。 2. There are five ________ (different) between these two animal photos. Can you find them out? 【答案】differences 【解析】根据基数词five后接可数名词复数，形容词different的名词形式为difference，复数变形为differences，故填differences。 3. After one month’s ________ (practice), she can play the violin smoothly now. 【答案】practice 【解析】根据名词所有格month’s后接名词，practice作不可数名词意为“练习”，故填practice。 4. The diver jumps high and ________ (hit) the water gently before swimming down. 【答案】hits 【解析】根据and连接并列谓语动词，主语the diver是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用三单形式，故填hits。 5. The power went out ________ (sudden) last night. The whole room turned dark at once. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】根据副词修饰动词短语went out，形容词sudden需变形为副词suddenly，故填suddenly。 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词 1. 你会弹奏古典吉他吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________? 【答案】play the guitar 【解析】根据情态动词can后接动词原形，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配play the guitar，故填play the guitar。 2. 如果你赞同这个计划，请朝我点头示意。 If you agree with this plan, please ________ ________ me. 【答案】nod to 【解析】根据please引导祈使句后接动词原形，固定短语nod to sb.（向某人点头），故填nod to。 3. 这家店铺售卖各式各样的健康零食。 This shop sells ________ ________ ________ healthy snacks. 【答案】different kinds of 【解析】根据汉语释义“不同种类的”，固定短语different kinds of可修饰可数名词复数，故填different kinds of。 4. 学生们可以参与各类社团活动，从中学习新知识。 Students can ________ ________ ________ various club activities to learn new knowledge. 【答案】take part in 【解析】根据情态动词can后接动词原形，参加群体性活动使用固定短语take part in，故填take part in。 5. 尽管她不懂这项手工技艺，她还是决定尝试一番。 Though she knows nothing about this handcraft, she ________ ________ have a try. 【答案】decides to 【解析】根据主句时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，固定结构decide to do sth.（决定做某事），动词变三单形式，故填decides to。 一、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Hi, Tom! What’s your favourite sport? B: Hi, Lily! 1 How about you? A: That’s cool! I like ping-pong best. 2 B: I play it at school. Where do you play ping-pong? A: I play ping-pong at the city park. It’s a great place. Many people do sports there. 3 B: I usually play with my friends and my brother. It’s a lot of fun. Do you play ping-pong with your friends, too? A: 4 And I play with my classmates. We have a small team. 5 B: I play basketball every day. How about you? A: I play ping-pong on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I hope we can do sports together next time. B: Me, too. A．Yes, I do. B．Where do you play basketball? C．I hope I can play it with you. D．My favourite sport is basketball. E．When do you play basketball? F．You play it very well. G．Who do you play basketball with? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇谈论喜爱运动的交际对话，讲述Lily与Tom互相分享各自最喜欢的运动、运动地点、同行伙伴以及运动时间的故事。 【详解】1．结合语句“A: Hi, Tom! What’s your favourite sport? B: Hi, Lily! … How about you?”可知，前文A询问Tom最喜欢的运动，后文反问对方，此处Tom回答自己喜爱的运动，可用My favourite sport is basketball.完成对话，对应选项D。 2．结合语句“A: That’s cool! I like ping-pong best. … B: I play it at school. Where do you play ping-pong?”可知，后文B回答打球的地点，此处A询问Tom在哪里打球，可用Where do you play basketball?发起提问，对应选项B。 3．结合语句“A: I play ping-pong at the city park. It’s a great place. Many people do sports there. … B: I usually play with my friends and my brother.”可知，后文B说明和谁一起打球，此处A询问Tom打球的同伴，可用Who do you play basketball with?提问，对应选项G。 4．结合语句“B: I usually play with my friends and my brother. It’s a lot of fun. Do you play ping-pong with your friends, too? A: … And I play with my classmates.”可知，前文是助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，后文补充自己和同学打球，此处用Yes, I do.作肯定回答，对应选项A。 5．结合语句“A: … We have a small team. … B: I play basketball every day. How about you?”可知，后文B回答打篮球的时间，此处A询问Tom打篮球的时间，可用When do you play basketball?提问，对应选项E。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It’s Monday today. It’s also the 1 (one) day of the school week. I like the day 2 (well) because I have science and music. School 3 (begin) at a quarter past eight in the morning. The first class is 4 (China). I’m good at Chinese. I often raise my hand and answer the 5 (teacher) questions in class. Then I have science. It’s 6 little hard but very interesting. I like it very much. It’s one of my favourite 7 (subject). Then there is break time (课间休息). Students can do sports on the playground 8 the break time. Then I have history and computer science. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like 9 (sing) very much. I can learn many new songs in the music class. After school, I usually put my schoolbag on the playground 10 play basketball with my classmates for some time. Then we go home together. 【答案】 1．first 2．best 3．begins 4．Chinese 5．teacher’s 6．a 7．subjects 8．during 9．singing 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己周一的课程安排和喜好，描述了从早到晚的校园生活，表达了对科学、音乐等学科的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：今天也是本周上学日的第一天。表示“第一天”，应用序数词，one的序数词为first。 2．句意：我最喜欢这一天，因为我有科学和音乐课。根据语境“我有一周的课程安排，表达最喜欢周一”，应用副词最高级well的最高级best，修饰动词like。 3．句意：学校早上八点一刻开始上课。描述日常作息，应用一般现在时，主语“School”为第三人称单数，begin用三单形式begins。 4．句意：第一节课是语文。表示“语文”这门学科，应用专有名词Chinese，首字母大写。 5．句意：我经常举手回答老师的问题。表示“老师的”应用名词所有格，teacher’s修饰questions。 6．句意：它有点难但非常有趣。表示“有点”用a little修饰形容词hard，固定短语。 7．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，subject的复数为subjects。 8．句意：课间休息时学生们可以在操场上做运动。表示“在课间休息期间”用during，与the break time搭配。 9．句意：我非常喜欢唱歌。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，sing的动名词为singing。 10．句意：放学后，我通常把书包放在操场上，然后和同学们打一会儿篮球。表示先后顺序，用and连接两个并列动作。 一、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in sports. This is decided by their own 2 . There are many different ways to spend their free time. Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be something from collecting (收集) stamps to 3 model planes. Some 4 are very expensive (贵的), but others don’t cost anything at all. Some collections are worth (值) 5 money, but others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners, such as newspapers and coins. I know 6 man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which cost him $100! He was very 7 about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes and has almost 600 of them. I 8 it is worth much money, but he thinks they are quite valuable. 9 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection. That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the 10 of it. 1．A．love B．work C．enjoy D．play 2．A．lives B．interests C．jobs D．things 3．A．driving B．making C．buying D．selling 4．A．stamps B．planes C．coins D．hobbies 5．A．a little B．a few C．many D．lots of 6．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 7．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．sorry 8．A．think B．know C．don’t think D．don’t know 9．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something 10．A．money B．work C．study D．fun 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了人们业余时间通过爱好放松。爱好种类多，有的昂贵有的便宜，但都能带来快乐。爱好的意义在于乐趣。 【详解】1．句意：周一到周五大多数人忙于工作或学习，但在晚上和周末他们有空，可以尽情玩乐。 由but可知，前后句意为转折关系，前句提到忙于工作和学习，此处应该是放松。由后文themselves可知，此处应与C选项enjoy意为“享受”搭配。固定搭配：enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。 2．句意：这由他们自己的兴趣决定。 前文提到了看电视，看电影或运动，这些都是由个人爱好或者兴趣决定的。所以B选项interests“兴趣”符合前后文逻辑。 3．句意：可能是收集邮票，也可能是制作模型飞机。 make model planes意为“制作飞机模型”，B选项making“制作”符合搭配和语境。 4．句意：有些爱好很贵，但有些根本不花钱。 根据第二段第一句“Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies”，可知此处指代前面的“hobbies”，意为“爱好”。 5．句意：有些藏品价值不菲，而有些只对收藏者本人有意义，比如报纸、硬币。 根据“money”是不可数名词，且下文提到“several thousand dollars”，可知价值高。D选项lots of意为“许多”，可以修饰可数和不可数名词，符合语境。 6．句意：我认识一个男人，他收藏的硬币价值几千美元。 man首字母发辅音，且为首次提及，泛指一个人，所以此处用不定冠词a，意为“一个”。 7．句意：他对这件藏品十分满意，觉得这个价格很值。 根据“thought the price was all right”可知此处应是积极的词汇。C选项happy“高兴的”符合语境。be happy about…意为“对……感到开心、满意”。 8．句意：我不认为它值很多钱，但他觉得很有价值。 根据“but”表示转折，弟弟认为有价值，作者持相反观点，不认为值钱。C选项don’t think“不认为”符合语境。 9．句意：没有什么事能比为收藏找到一个新火柴盒更让他开心。 根据“Nothing...than”结构表示最高级含义，即这是最让他高兴的事。A选项Nothing“没什么”符合搭配。 10．句意：它是我们闲暇时愿意去做、纯粹为了乐趣的事。 根据上文内容，爱好能让我们获得乐趣，固定搭配：for the fun of it意为“纯粹为了好玩、出于乐趣”。D选项fun“乐趣”符合语境。 二、阅读理解 （一） Liu Yan: I like ① because there are many numbers in it. I think numbers are very interesting. I like to play number games with my friends. I always do well in the subject. Xu Feng: Some of my classmates think ② is boring, but it’s my favourite. It helps me know people and things in the past. Ms Gao teaches this subject well and I’d like to be like her in the future. Zheng Rong: My sister and I love to know about new things. We want to travel around the world with our parents one day. ③ can help us know about the world well, so we like it. Fan Lin: My favourite subject is ④ . In class, I play volleyball with my classmates. That’s relaxing. And I think basketball and tennis are fun. I’m healthy because I do sport every day. 1．What does Xu Feng want to be? A． B． C． D． 2．What would Zheng Rong like to do? A．play number games B．know people and things about the past C．travel around the world D．play volleyball 3．What does Fan Lin think of tennis? A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Healthy. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．①-geography; ②-history; ③-maths; ④-PE B．①-geography; ②-history; ③-PE; ④-maths C．①-maths; ②-history; ③-geography; ④-PE D．①-maths; ②-history; ③-PE; ④-geography 5．What may the students be doing (正在做) now? A．Asking questions. B．Playing sports. C．Doing homework. D．Having a class. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是关于四名学生介绍自己最喜欢的学科及原因，涉及数学、历史、地理和体育，展现了他们不同的学科爱好与个人理想。 【详解】1．原文Xu Feng部分“Ms Gao teaches this subject well and I’d like to be like her in the future.”，高老师是任课老师，徐峰想要成为像她一样的人。 2．原文Zheng Rong部分“We want to travel around the world with our parents one day.”，郑蓉想要和父母环游世界。 3．原文Fan Lin部分“And I think basketball and tennis are fun.”，fun与interesting含义相同，范琳认为网球很有趣。 4．原文Liu Yan部分“because there are many numbers in it”对应数学；Xu Feng部分“It helps me know people and things in the past”对应历史；Zheng Rong部分“can help us know about the world well”对应地理；Fan Lin部分“I play volleyball with my classmates…I do sport every day”对应体育，对应选项①-maths; ②-history; ③-geography; ④-PE。 5．全文几位学生依次介绍自己最喜欢的学科，场景符合课堂发言，因此他们可能正在上课。 （二） In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer and basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is relaxing. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more. 1．Why do students in Grade Seven like music very much? A．Because it’s relaxing. B．Because it’s different. C．Because it’s difficult. D．Because it’s useful. 2．What does the underlined phrase “mother tongue” mean in Chinese? A．舌头 B．学科 C．发音 D．母语 3．What subject do students in Grade Eight spend much time on? A．Science. B．Geography. C．Math. D．PE. 4．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Different Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools D．Students' Favourite Subjects in Different Grades 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了不同年级学生最喜欢的科目：七年级喜欢语文、体育和音乐；八年级喜欢数学、科学和地理；九年级喜欢英语。 【详解】1．根据“Most of them think music is relaxing.”可知，七年级学生喜欢音乐是因为它令人放松。 2．根据“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue”可知，七年级学生最喜欢语文，结合选项可知“mother tongue”指“母语”。 3．根据“But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time.”可知八年级学生在数学上花费大量时间。 4．本文第1段总述“不同年级的学生喜欢不同的学科”；第2—4段分述七年级、八年级、九年级各自的学科喜好及原因，属于“总—分”结构。 5．通读全文可知，全文围绕“不同年级学生的最喜欢的科目”展开，核心内容是各年级的学科喜好差异。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。 Hello, I’m Linda. This is my good friend, Mary. She is 13. She has a happy family—her parents David and Jenny, her sister Anna, her brother Bob and Mary. Mary’s family like sports and they like different kinds of sports. Her mother and her sister like playing tennis. They often play it in the morning. They think it’s very fun. Her brother Bob likes soccer. And he is good at playing it. He has two soccer balls. They are under his desk in his room. He plays soccer with his friends every day of a week. It’s easy and interesting for him. Mary’s father loves basketball, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches basketball games on TV. What does Mary like? She likes ping-pong. You can see three ping-pong balls and bats in her room. She often plays ping-pong with John and Alice after school. They are in the same class. I want to learn to play ping-pong and Mary tells me she can teach me. Her parents:David is a basketball lover. But he only 1 the games on TV. Jenny likes Her brother:He likes and thinks it’s easy and fun. He plays it 2 days a week. What Sports Do Mary and Her Family Like? Her sister:She likes because she thinks it is fun. She plays tennis with her 3 in the morning Mary:She likes She has three ping-pong balls and bats. She and her 4 like playing ping-pong after school. How many people are in Mary’s family ? 5 【答案】1．watches 2．seven 3．mother 4．classmates 5．Five. /There are five people in her family. 【导语】本篇短文介绍Mary一家人各自喜爱的体育运动，分别说明了家人喜爱的项目以及日常运动安排。 【详解】1．第二段“Mary’s father loves basketball, but he doesn’t play it. He only watches basketball games on TV.”主语he为第三人称单数，时态使用一般现在时，故填watches。 2．第二段“He plays soccer with his friends every day of a week.”every day of a week即一周七天，填seven。 3．第二段“Her mother and her sister like playing tennis. They often play it in the morning.”安娜经常和妈妈早上打网球，填mother。 4． 第二段“She often plays ping-pong with John and Alice after school. They are in the same class.”John和Alice与Mary同班，是她的同学，两个人用复数classmates。 5．第一段“She has a happy family—her parents David and Jenny, her sister Anna, her brother Bob and Mary.”家庭成员一共5人。 四、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 apples too interesting boys same but four playing sometimes from Li Ming and Zhang Kai are friends. They are in the 1 school. Li Ming is in Class Three, Grade Seven, 2 Zhang Kai is in Class Three, Grade Eight. They go to school 3 Monday to Friday. And they have 4 classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, they like 5 ping-pong. The two boys’ fathers are friends 6 . They like sports, so they can play sports with the two 7 . They all like playing tennis. They think it is easy and 8 . The four people often play tennis together. The two boys like eating fruit. They like oranges, 9 and pears. But they don’t like strawberries. 10 they go shopping to buy some fruit. They are happy together. 【答案】 1．same 2．but 3．from 4．four 5．playing 6．too 7．boys 8．interesting 9．apples 10．Sometimes 【导语】本文讲述了李明和张凯两位好朋友，以及同样是朋友的两人的父亲，四个人一起运动、选购水果的日常，展现了他们融洽愉快的相处状态。 【详解】1．句意：他们在同一所学校。根据“They are in the... school.”和备选词，前文点明李明和张凯是朋友，此处应描述两人同校，选same，构成固定搭配“the same+名词”，表示“相同的……”。 2．句意：李明在七年级三班，但是张凯在八年级三班。根据“Li Ming is in Class Three, Grade Seven, ...Zhang Kai is in Class Three, Grade Eight.”及备选词，可知前后内容存在转折关系，故选but。 3．句意：他们周一到周五去上学。根据“They go to school... Monday to Friday.”及备选词，可知是固定搭配“from... to...”，意为“从……到……”，故选介词from。 4．句意：他们上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“And they have... classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”，后文提到下午有3节课，此处描述上午的课程数量，结合备选词，可知选数词four。 5．句意：放学后，他们喜欢打乒乓球。根据“they like... ping-pong”及备选词，固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事（习惯性爱好）”，因此选playing，“playing ping-pong”意为“打乒乓球”。 6．句意：这两个男孩的爸爸也是朋友。前文提到“Li Ming and Zhang Kai are friends.”，此处补充说明两个男孩的爸爸“也”是朋友，结合备选词，可知选too，表示“也”，用于肯定句句末。 7．句意：他们热爱运动，所以他们可以和这两个男孩一起运动。根据“They like sports, so they can play sports with the two...”及备选词，此处指代李明和张凯，故选boys。 8．句意：他们认为它简单又有趣。根据“They think it is easy and...”，and连接并列成分，easy是形容词，结合备选词，可知选形容词interesting。 9．句意：他们喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。根据“The two boys like eating fruit. They like oranges, ...and pears. ”可知此处列举男孩们喜欢的水果，与oranges, pears并列，结合备选词，可知选apples。 10．句意：有时候他们去购物买些水果。根据“...they go shopping to buy some fruit.”及备选词，可知选副词sometimes，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的频率，位于句首首字母需大写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $