Unit 6 课时2 Understanding ideas（Reading）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，Unit 6课时2采用五级分层设计，以词汇句型为基础，逐步过渡到语篇应用与思维输出，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇/句型默写与应用|单词/词组默写、句型填空，夯实语言基础| |能力提升|词汇语法在语篇中的运用|词性转换、短文填空，衔接基础与语篇理解| |拓展培优|语篇理解与综合阅读技能|阅读还原、完形填空，提升语篇分析与文化意识| |思维进阶|批判性思维与语言输出|阅读简答、书面表达，培养综合语言运用与学习能力|

Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答,答复 2.mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 3.mask /mɑːsk/ n. 假面具,假面 4.normal /ˈnɔːməl/ adj. 正常的 5.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 句型 1.我的朋友浩宇带我去了机场附近的一家餐馆。 My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. 2.但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛! But the first taste made my mouth burn! 3.在中国,就入乡随俗吧! When in China, do as the Chinese do! 4.而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! 5.午饭后,我们从热辣的火锅店到了一个完全不同的凉爽且很酷的地方——我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆! After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! 6.为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人的大得多? Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________v. 回答,答复 2.__________________n. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 3.__________________n. 假面具,假面 4.__________________adj. 正常的 5.__________________adj. 古代的 6.__________________ adv. 更远 7.__________________n. 旅游;旅行,出行 二、词组默写。 1.__________________迫不及待地想要做 2.__________________火锅 3.__________________深呼吸 4.__________________(兴奋地)期待,盼望 5.__________________通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来 6.__________________对……好奇 7.__________________名胜 8.__________________乘船游览 9.__________________过山车,云霄飞车 10.__________________自然奇观 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我的朋友浩宇带我去了机场附近的一家餐馆。 My friend Haoyu 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a restaurant right from the airport.  2.但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛! But the 　　　　 　　　　made my mouth 　　　　!  3.在中国,就入乡随俗吧! 　　　　 　　　　China, 　　　　 　　　　the Chinese do!  4.而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! And cooking hot pot was just 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　eating it!  5.午饭后,我们从热辣的火锅店到了一个完全不同的凉爽且很酷的地方——我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆! After lunch, things 　　　　 　　　　really hot 　　　　totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum!  6.为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人的大得多? Why are their eyes and ears 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　normal ones?  7.在旅行中,比起参观名胜,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 I 　　　　 　　　　local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.  四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I’m busy now. I will give you a (回复) later. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我现在很忙。晚点我会给你回复。give sb a reply , reply to a question 2.Rome is an ( 古老的）city that is full of places of interest. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 3.She took a ____________(mouth)of water. 【答案】mouthful 【详解】句意：她喝了一大口水。 4．My mother ________ cooks breakfast for us at 7 o’clock in the morning. (normal) 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在早上7点为我们做早餐。空格处修饰动词cooks，需用副词，normal的副词形式为normally（通常）。 5．I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想在那里看到一些美丽的古画！painting是paint的名词形式，意为 “绘画、油画”；再根据设空前的“some beautiful ancient”可知此处要填它的复数形式，故填paintings。 6.The kids were all wearing animal _________(mask). 【答案】masks 【详解】句意:孩子们都戴着动物面具。 5、 短文填空 Travel(旅行) can teach kids more than a textbook(课本).Traveling with kids is good 1 them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information(信息) alive(生动) for kids,and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school.When traveling, they learn 2 to deal with(处理) different things, and talk with people.They learn patience(耐心),because sometimes it 3 a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I started traveling at the 4 of 7.For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂).I can't live 5 I don't travel.Some people think it's hard to travel after having kids.But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn't mean(意味着) 6 can't travel any more.My children traveled with me when they were only three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任)and I'd love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to educate(教育)my children.I'm thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young.I learned a 7 from the outside world.Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences(经历)on to my children. I will 8 the travel experiences with my children in my memory(记忆).I'm sure they will also remember them in their lives. 六、阅读还原。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest; there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again. 1 Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100, 000 tourists a year! 2 The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15, 000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. 3 Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights. You can see them on clear nights from September to April. 4 From May to July, the sun never goes down. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never crowded— there are only about 56, 000 people there. A．Greenland is the largest island in the world. B．You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights. C．It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. D．In this situation, you can try going somewhere quieter. E．In summer, however, you can’t see the northern lights. 七、阅读理解。 Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing — Xi’an The tour on this route (路线) was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. — Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai — Shenzhen What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. — Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu — Chongqing I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. — Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao — Tai’an Qingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. — Lu Jiaqi 1．Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A． B． C． D． 2．How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A．Tiring but perfect. B．Meaningful and relaxing. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Embarrassing but educational. 3．According to the passage, the visitors all shared ________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms    ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation    ④local delicious food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 八、完形填空。 Do you know the history of hot pot ? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 2 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the 3 military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to 4 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 5 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 6 of the water was high, they put meat into it. 7 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 8 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 9 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 10 the special food culture of China. 1．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2．A．stopped B．appeared C．broke D．shared 3．A．worst B．greatest C．funniest D．most creative 4．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 5．A．honey B．snow C．meat D．butter 6．A．height B．side C．temperature D．shape 7．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 8．A．first B．new C．free D．last 9．A．such as B．as long as C．the same as D．as soon as 10．A．think B．feel C．find D．look Would you like to go on a holiday without spending money on hotels? Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called “house sitting (代为照看房子).” When families go on trips, they sometimes need someone to look after their home and pets. As a house sitter (看房人), you can stay in their house for free. Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them. Some houses even have chickens, rabbits, or other interesting pets! The best part is you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city. While taking care of the house, you can explore the area and have fun like local people. To be a good house sitter, you need to be responsible (有责任心的). That means following the family’s rules and doing your jobs carefully. You should also like animals because most houses have pets. House sitting is a great way for travelers. You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. Would you like to try house sitting for your next holiday? 1．What do some families give you when you are house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How many jobs might a house sitter do? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Where can you stay when you do house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What kind of people should you be if you want to be a good house sitter? _________________________________________________________________ 5．Why is house sitting good for travelers? _________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 学校计划组织一次短途游 (A Short-distance Trip)，为让这次旅行更有趣、有意义，现面向同学们征集活动意见。请你以七年级李华 (Li Hua) 的身份，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.reply 2.mouthful3.mask 4.normal 5.ancient 6.further7.trip 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.can’t wait to do　2.hot pot　3.take a deep breath　4.look forward to　5.in general　6.be curious about…　7.places of interest　8.take a boat ride 9.roller coaster　10.natural wonder　 三、根据要求完成句子 【答案】 1. took me to 2.first taste burn3.When in ;do as 4.as fun as 5.went from to 6. much bigger than 7.prefer trying 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我现在很忙。晚点我会给你回复。give sb a reply , reply to a question 2.【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 3.【答案】mouthful 【详解】句意：她喝了一大口水。 4．【答案】normally 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在早上7点为我们做早餐。空格处修饰动词cooks，需用副词，normal的副词形式为normally（通常）。 5．【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想在那里看到一些美丽的古画！painting是paint的名词形式，意为 “绘画、油画”；再根据设空前的“some beautiful ancient”可知此处要填它的复数形式，故填paintings。 6.【答案】masks 【详解】句意:孩子们都戴着动物面具。 5、 短文填空 【答案】1．for 2．how 3．takes 4．age 5．if 6．they 7．lot 8．share 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了和孩子们一起旅游对他们有好处，作者珍惜和孩子们一起旅游的经历。 1．句意：和孩子们一起旅行对于他们来说是好的。 短语be good for…表示“对……有益”。故答案为for。 2．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，如何与人交谈。 根据“and talk with people.”可知上文是疑问词+to do的形式，怎样处理不同的事情。故答案为how。 3．句意：他们学会忍耐，因为有时去一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方要花很长时间。 短语It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间去做……；这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故答案为takes。 4．句意：在7岁的时候我开始旅行。 短语at the age of…表示在多大岁的时候；故答案为age。 5．句意：如果我不履行，我就不会生活。 这里是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。 6．句意：当人们成为父母时，这并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。 根据上文“when people become parents,”可知下文是说他们，这里指父母，这里用they。故答案为they。 7．句意：我从外界学到了很多。 由“Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences(经历)on to my children.”可知，这里是说学到了很多。learn…a lot表示“学到很多”故答案为lot。 8．句意：我会和孩子们分享我记忆中的旅行经历，我相信他们也会在生活中记住它们。 由“I'm sure they will also remember them in their lives.”可知上文是说和我的孩子们分享旅行的经历。动词share，意思是“分享”，根据题意，故答案为share。 六、阅读还原。 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍游客稀少的格陵兰岛，包括它作为世界最大岛屿的地理特征、狗拉雪橇的当地特色文化，以及北极光、极昼等独特自然景观。 1．根据第一段前文“But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again.”以及后文 “Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100, 000 tourists a year!”可知，本空需要一句承上启下的句子，既要承接前文“热门景点人多嘈杂”的旅游困境，又要自然引出“人少安静的格陵兰” 这个推荐目的地。选项D含义：在这种情况下，你可以试试去更安静的地方。句中的“In this situation”精准指代前文“热门景点人多嘈杂” 的处境，“somewhere quieter”完美对应后文格陵兰游客少、安静的特点。 2．根据第二段后文“The island is almost four times larger than France. ”可知，本段核心围绕格陵兰的面积大小展开，本空是本段的总起主题句，需要先点明格陵兰的核心面积属性。选项A含义：格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。精准概括了本段的核心主旨。 3．根据第三段前文“Dog sledding is an important part of Greenlandic culture...Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around.”可知，本段核心围绕狗拉雪橇这项当地特色活动展开，本空需要顺承前文，补充这项活动的文化意义。选项C含义：这也是了解当地居民的绝佳方式。句中的“It”指代前文的“狗拉雪橇体验”，既顺承了前文“体验当地出行方式”的内容，又进一步升华了这项活动的文化价值。 4．根据第四段前文“You can see them on clear nights from September to April.”以及后文“From May to July, the sun never goes down.”可知，本空需要衔接前后的时间与内容，前文讲秋、冬、春可观赏极光，后文讲夏季极昼，需要一句转折句点明夏季看不到极光，形成完整的逻辑闭环。选项E含义：然而在夏天，你看不到北极光。句中的“however”表转折，完美衔接前后的时间对比：9月-次年4月能看极光，5-7月（夏季）看不到。 七、阅读理解。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，四位游客分享了在北京—西安、上海—深圳、成都—重庆、青岛—泰安四条旅游线路上的体验和感受。 【解析】 1．Teng Fei的旅行是北京—西安线路，他参观了天安门广场、故宫和兵马俑。图B为兵马俑古迹场景，符合情景。 2．Li Xin的旅行是上海—深圳线路，他在评论中说“What an exciting trip!”和“I was amazed at the rapid development of them.”，因此他的旅行特点是“exciting and amazing”。 3．四位游客在评论中都提到了美丽的景色（beautiful scenes）和当地美食（local delicious food）：Teng Fei提到了北京烤鸭和Biangbiang面；Li Xin提到了粤菜；Han Mei提到了火锅；Lu Jiaqi提到了海鲜；均未提及traditional art forms（传统艺术）和public transportation（公共交通），因此选②④。 八、完形填空。 【答案】1-5．ABBAB 6-10 .CBAAB 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史以及它如今的发展。 1．句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“It’s one of the most famous ... in China.”可知，火锅是中国最著名的食物之一。故选A。 2．句意：关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。 stopped停止；appeared出现；broke打破；shared分享。根据“There are many stories about how hot pot ...”和下文内容可知，关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。故选B。 3．句意：他也是最伟大的军事领袖之一。 worst最坏的；greatest最伟大的；funniest最滑稽的；most creative最有创意的。根据“Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire.”可知，成吉思汗是蒙古帝国的建立者，是最伟大的军事领袖之一。故选B。 4．句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take带走；give给；serve服务。根据“The place where he lived was very cold in winter.”可知，他生活的地方冬天很冷，所以需要食物来保持温暖。故选A。 5．句意：完成造炉子后，他们把冰和雪放进锅里。 honey蜂蜜；snow雪；meat肉；butter黄油。根据“When they turned into water, ....”可知，放进锅里的冰和雪化成了水。故选B。 6．句意：当它们变成水时，水的温度很高，他们就把肉放进去。 height高度；side边；temperature温度；shape形状。根据“and the ... of the water was high, they put meat into it.”可知，水的温度很高，他们把肉放进去涮。故选C。 7．句意：一会儿之后，肉好了，他们开始吃。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。根据“... a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it.”可知，一会儿之后，肉就涮好了。故选B。 8．句意：那可能是第一个火锅。 first第一；new新的；free免费的；last最后的。根据句意和“That might be the ... hot pot.”可知，那可能是第一个火锅。故选A。 9．句意：人们开始在火锅里放更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。 such as比如；as long as只要；the same as和……相同；as soon as一……就……。根据“vegetables and seafood”可知，蔬菜和海鲜是火锅食材的举例。故选A。 10．句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 think想；feel感受；find发现；look看。根据“When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ... the special food culture of China.”可知，当我们享用美味的火锅时，也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。故选B。 【答案】1．Free places to stay. 2．Two. 3．In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 4．Be responsible and animal-loving. 5．Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. 例文 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. I think going to the City Museum is a good choice. We can visit the science exhibition to learn more about nature and technology. We can also have a picnic and play games in the park nearby. I believe this trip will help us relax and learn something new. I hope everyone will join and enjoy the trip. Let’s all take part in it actively! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“代为照看房子”的概念、工作内容、好处以及对看房人的要求，旨在说明这是一种免费住宿的旅行方式。 1．根据“Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called ‘house sitting (代为照看房子).’”可知，当你代为照看房子时，家庭提供免费住宿的地方。故填Free places to stay. 2．根据“Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them”可知，看房人要做两个工作，包括保持房屋清洁和照顾宠物。故填Two. 3．根据“you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city”可知，看房时可选择各种地点的房屋，包括海滩附近、乡村或大城市。故填In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 4．根据“you need to be responsible”和“You should also like animals because most houses have pets”可知，要成为好的看房人，需具备责任心且喜爱动物。故填Be responsible and animal-loving. 5．根据“You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time”可知，这种方式对旅行者有益，因为它节省费用并帮助他人。故填Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 Hitting the road 课时2 Understanding ideas(Reading) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 1.reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答,答复 2.mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 3.mask /mɑːsk/ n. 假面具,假面 4.normal /ˈnɔːməl/ adj. 正常的 5.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的 句型 1.我的朋友浩宇带我去了机场附近的一家餐馆。 My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right from the airport. 2.但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛! But the first taste made my mouth burn! 3.在中国,就入乡随俗吧! When in China, do as the Chinese do! 4.而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! And cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it! 5.午饭后,我们从热辣的火锅店到了一个完全不同的凉爽且很酷的地方——我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆! After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! 6.为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人的大得多? Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than normal ones? 一、单词默写。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________v. 回答,答复 2.__________________n. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 3.__________________n. 假面具,假面 4.__________________adj. 正常的 5.__________________adj. 古代的 6.__________________ adv. 更远 7.__________________n. 旅游;旅行,出行 【答案】1.reply 2.mouthful3.mask 4.normal 5.ancient 6.further7.trip 二、词组默写。 1.__________________迫不及待地想要做 2.__________________火锅 3.__________________深呼吸 4.__________________(兴奋地)期待,盼望 5.__________________通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来 6.__________________对……好奇 7.__________________名胜 8.__________________乘船游览 9.__________________过山车,云霄飞车 10.__________________自然奇观 【答案】1.can’t wait to do　2.hot pot　3.take a deep breath　4.look forward to　5.in general　6.be curious about…　7.places of interest　8.take a boat ride 9.roller coaster　10.natural wonder　 三、根据要求完成句子 1.我的朋友浩宇带我去了机场附近的一家餐馆。 My friend Haoyu 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a restaurant right from the airport.  2.但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛! But the 　　　　 　　　　made my mouth 　　　　!  3.在中国,就入乡随俗吧! 　　　　 　　　　China, 　　　　 　　　　the Chinese do!  4.而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣! And cooking hot pot was just 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　eating it!  5.午饭后,我们从热辣的火锅店到了一个完全不同的凉爽且很酷的地方——我们去参观了三星堆博物馆新馆! After lunch, things 　　　　 　　　　really hot 　　　　totally cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum!  6.为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人的大得多? Why are their eyes and ears 　　　 　　　　　 　　　　normal ones?  7.在旅行中,比起参观名胜,我更喜欢尝试当地食物。 I 　　　　 　　　　local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.  【答案】 1. took me to 2.first taste burn3.When in ;do as 4.as fun as 5.went from to 6. much bigger than 7.prefer trying 四 、根据汉语或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I’m busy now. I will give you a (回复) later. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我现在很忙。晚点我会给你回复。give sb a reply , reply to a question 2.Rome is an ( 古老的）city that is full of places of interest. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 3.She took a ____________(mouth)of water. 【答案】mouthful 【详解】句意：她喝了一大口水。 4．My mother ________ cooks breakfast for us at 7 o’clock in the morning. (normal) 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在早上7点为我们做早餐。空格处修饰动词cooks，需用副词，normal的副词形式为normally（通常）。 5．I can’t wait to see some beautiful ancient ________ (paint) there! 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想在那里看到一些美丽的古画！painting是paint的名词形式，意为 “绘画、油画”；再根据设空前的“some beautiful ancient”可知此处要填它的复数形式，故填paintings。 6.The kids were all wearing animal _________(mask). 【答案】masks 【详解】句意:孩子们都戴着动物面具。 5、 短文填空 Travel(旅行) can teach kids more than a textbook(课本).Traveling with kids is good 1 them.They can find new interests.Travel makes information(信息) alive(生动) for kids,and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school.When traveling, they learn 2 to deal with(处理) different things, and talk with people.They learn patience(耐心),because sometimes it 3 a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. I started traveling at the 4 of 7.For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂).I can't live 5 I don't travel.Some people think it's hard to travel after having kids.But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn't mean(意味着) 6 can't travel any more.My children traveled with me when they were only three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任)and I'd love to be a good mother.One of my duties is to educate(教育)my children.I'm thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young.I learned a 7 from the outside world.Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences(经历)on to my children. I will 8 the travel experiences with my children in my memory(记忆).I'm sure they will also remember them in their lives. 【答案】1．for 2．how 3．takes 4．age 5．if 6．they 7．lot 8．share 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了和孩子们一起旅游对他们有好处，作者珍惜和孩子们一起旅游的经历。 1．句意：和孩子们一起旅行对于他们来说是好的。 短语be good for…表示“对……有益”。故答案为for。 2．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，如何与人交谈。 根据“and talk with people.”可知上文是疑问词+to do的形式，怎样处理不同的事情。故答案为how。 3．句意：他们学会忍耐，因为有时去一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方要花很长时间。 短语It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示花费时间去做……；这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故答案为takes。 4．句意：在7岁的时候我开始旅行。 短语at the age of…表示在多大岁的时候；故答案为age。 5．句意：如果我不履行，我就不会生活。 这里是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。 6．句意：当人们成为父母时，这并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。 根据上文“when people become parents,”可知下文是说他们，这里指父母，这里用they。故答案为they。 7．句意：我从外界学到了很多。 由“Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences(经历)on to my children.”可知，这里是说学到了很多。learn…a lot表示“学到很多”故答案为lot。 8．句意：我会和孩子们分享我记忆中的旅行经历，我相信他们也会在生活中记住它们。 由“I'm sure they will also remember them in their lives.”可知上文是说和我的孩子们分享旅行的经历。动词share，意思是“分享”，根据题意，故答案为share。 六、阅读还原。 You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest; there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again. 1 Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100, 000 tourists a year! 2 The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan. Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15, 000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. 3 Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights. You can see them on clear nights from September to April. 4 From May to July, the sun never goes down. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never crowded— there are only about 56, 000 people there. A．Greenland is the largest island in the world. B．You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights. C．It’s also a great way to learn about the local people. D．In this situation, you can try going somewhere quieter. E．In summer, however, you can’t see the northern lights. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 【导语】本文主要介绍游客稀少的格陵兰岛，包括它作为世界最大岛屿的地理特征、狗拉雪橇的当地特色文化，以及北极光、极昼等独特自然景观。 1．根据第一段前文“But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again.”以及后文 “Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100, 000 tourists a year!”可知，本空需要一句承上启下的句子，既要承接前文“热门景点人多嘈杂”的旅游困境，又要自然引出“人少安静的格陵兰” 这个推荐目的地。选项D含义：在这种情况下，你可以试试去更安静的地方。句中的“In this situation”精准指代前文“热门景点人多嘈杂” 的处境，“somewhere quieter”完美对应后文格陵兰游客少、安静的特点。 2．根据第二段后文“The island is almost four times larger than France. ”可知，本段核心围绕格陵兰的面积大小展开，本空是本段的总起主题句，需要先点明格陵兰的核心面积属性。选项A含义：格陵兰是世界上最大的岛屿。精准概括了本段的核心主旨。 3．根据第三段前文“Dog sledding is an important part of Greenlandic culture...Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around.”可知，本段核心围绕狗拉雪橇这项当地特色活动展开，本空需要顺承前文，补充这项活动的文化意义。选项C含义：这也是了解当地居民的绝佳方式。句中的“It”指代前文的“狗拉雪橇体验”，既顺承了前文“体验当地出行方式”的内容，又进一步升华了这项活动的文化价值。 4．根据第四段前文“You can see them on clear nights from September to April.”以及后文“From May to July, the sun never goes down.”可知，本空需要衔接前后的时间与内容，前文讲秋、冬、春可观赏极光，后文讲夏季极昼，需要一句转折句点明夏季看不到极光，形成完整的逻辑闭环。选项E含义：然而在夏天，你看不到北极光。句中的“however”表转折，完美衔接前后的时间对比：9月-次年4月能看极光，5-7月（夏季）看不到。 七、阅读理解。 Summer vacation is coming. Would you like to have a wonderful trip? We offer different tours to you. Let’s check out the latest comments (评论) visitors shared online. Feel free to create your own trip. Tour 1 Beijing — Xi’an The tour on this route (路线) was perfect for history lovers like me. I lost myself in the beautiful scenes and places of interest. I visited Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum in Beijing. The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a wonder in the world, and it’s worth visiting. I tasted Beijing duck and Biangbiang noodles. — Teng Fei Tour 2 Shanghai — Shenzhen What an exciting trip! Traveling in these two cities was like being in a science fiction movie! I was amazed at the rapid development of them. Both cities are full of cool things like robot cafes and self-driving cars. The Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠) in Shanghai looks as if it touches the clouds. I also enjoyed Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) in Shenzhen. — Li Xin Tour 3 Chengdu — Chongqing I spent a meaningful time in Chengdu. I had an experience to volunteer at the Chengdu Research Base to look after pandas. Two days later, I went to Chongqing. I tasted delicious hot pot and noodles there. I enjoyed the beauty of this city at night, and lights were shining brightly across the city. — Han Mei Tour 4 Qingdao — Tai’an Qingdao is a really beautiful city. I had a relaxing sunbath on the fascinating beach and enjoyed delicious seafood there. The trip to Tai’an was also wonderful. When I climbed up to the top of Mount Taishan, I was surprised at the beautiful scene. The trees and rocks looked like a painting. — Lu Jiaqi 1．Which picture is about Teng Fei’s trip? A． B． C． D． 2．How was Li Xin’s trip according to the passage? A．Tiring but perfect. B．Meaningful and relaxing. C．Exciting and amazing. D．Embarrassing but educational. 3．According to the passage, the visitors all shared ________ in their comments. ①traditional art forms    ②beautiful scenes ③public transportation    ④local delicious food A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，四位游客分享了在北京—西安、上海—深圳、成都—重庆、青岛—泰安四条旅游线路上的体验和感受。 【解析】 1．Teng Fei的旅行是北京—西安线路，他参观了天安门广场、故宫和兵马俑。图B为兵马俑古迹场景，符合情景。 2．Li Xin的旅行是上海—深圳线路，他在评论中说“What an exciting trip!”和“I was amazed at the rapid development of them.”，因此他的旅行特点是“exciting and amazing”。 3．四位游客在评论中都提到了美丽的景色（beautiful scenes）和当地美食（local delicious food）：Teng Fei提到了北京烤鸭和Biangbiang面；Li Xin提到了粤菜；Han Mei提到了火锅；Lu Jiaqi提到了海鲜；均未提及traditional art forms（传统艺术）和public transportation（公共交通），因此选②④。 八、完形填空。 Do you know the history of hot pot ? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 2 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the 3 military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to 4 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 5 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 6 of the water was high, they put meat into it. 7 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 8 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 9 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 10 the special food culture of China. 1．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2．A．stopped B．appeared C．broke D．shared 3．A．worst B．greatest C．funniest D．most creative 4．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 5．A．honey B．snow C．meat D．butter 6．A．height B．side C．temperature D．shape 7．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 8．A．first B．new C．free D．last 9．A．such as B．as long as C．the same as D．as soon as 10．A．think B．feel C．find D．look 【答案】1-5．ABBAB 6-10 .CBAAB 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史以及它如今的发展。 1．句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“It’s one of the most famous ... in China.”可知，火锅是中国最著名的食物之一。故选A。 2．句意：关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。 stopped停止；appeared出现；broke打破；shared分享。根据“There are many stories about how hot pot ...”和下文内容可知，关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。故选B。 3．句意：他也是最伟大的军事领袖之一。 worst最坏的；greatest最伟大的；funniest最滑稽的；most creative最有创意的。根据“Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire.”可知，成吉思汗是蒙古帝国的建立者，是最伟大的军事领袖之一。故选B。 4．句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take带走；give给；serve服务。根据“The place where he lived was very cold in winter.”可知，他生活的地方冬天很冷，所以需要食物来保持温暖。故选A。 5．句意：完成造炉子后，他们把冰和雪放进锅里。 honey蜂蜜；snow雪；meat肉；butter黄油。根据“When they turned into water, ....”可知，放进锅里的冰和雪化成了水。故选B。 6．句意：当它们变成水时，水的温度很高，他们就把肉放进去。 height高度；side边；temperature温度；shape形状。根据“and the ... of the water was high, they put meat into it.”可知，水的温度很高，他们把肉放进去涮。故选C。 7．句意：一会儿之后，肉好了，他们开始吃。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。根据“... a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it.”可知，一会儿之后，肉就涮好了。故选B。 8．句意：那可能是第一个火锅。 first第一；new新的；free免费的；last最后的。根据句意和“That might be the ... hot pot.”可知，那可能是第一个火锅。故选A。 9．句意：人们开始在火锅里放更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。 such as比如；as long as只要；the same as和……相同；as soon as一……就……。根据“vegetables and seafood”可知，蔬菜和海鲜是火锅食材的举例。故选A。 10．句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 think想；feel感受；find发现；look看。根据“When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ... the special food culture of China.”可知，当我们享用美味的火锅时，也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。故选B。 Would you like to go on a holiday without spending money on hotels? Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called “house sitting (代为照看房子).” When families go on trips, they sometimes need someone to look after their home and pets. As a house sitter (看房人), you can stay in their house for free. Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them. Some houses even have chickens, rabbits, or other interesting pets! The best part is you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city. While taking care of the house, you can explore the area and have fun like local people. To be a good house sitter, you need to be responsible (有责任心的). That means following the family’s rules and doing your jobs carefully. You should also like animals because most houses have pets. House sitting is a great way for travelers. You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. Would you like to try house sitting for your next holiday? 1．What do some families give you when you are house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How many jobs might a house sitter do? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Where can you stay when you do house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What kind of people should you be if you want to be a good house sitter? _________________________________________________________________ 5．Why is house sitting good for travelers? _________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 学校计划组织一次短途游 (A Short-distance Trip)，为让这次旅行更有趣、有意义，现面向同学们征集活动意见。请你以七年级李华 (Li Hua) 的身份，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Free places to stay. 2．Two. 3．In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 4．Be responsible and animal-loving. 5．Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. 例文 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. I think going to the City Museum is a good choice. We can visit the science exhibition to learn more about nature and technology. We can also have a picnic and play games in the park nearby. I believe this trip will help us relax and learn something new. I hope everyone will join and enjoy the trip. Let’s all take part in it actively! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“代为照看房子”的概念、工作内容、好处以及对看房人的要求，旨在说明这是一种免费住宿的旅行方式。 1．根据“Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called ‘house sitting (代为照看房子).’”可知，当你代为照看房子时，家庭提供免费住宿的地方。故填Free places to stay. 2．根据“Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them”可知，看房人要做两个工作，包括保持房屋清洁和照顾宠物。故填Two. 3．根据“you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city”可知，看房时可选择各种地点的房屋，包括海滩附近、乡村或大城市。故填In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 4．根据“you need to be responsible”和“You should also like animals because most houses have pets”可知，要成为好的看房人，需具备责任心且喜爱动物。故填Be responsible and animal-loving. 5．根据“You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time”可知，这种方式对旅行者有益，因为它节省费用并帮助他人。故填Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. $