Unit 2 课时2 Understanding ideas（Grammar）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇句型到语篇应用梯度递进，夯实基础并提升语言运用与思维能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇、基础句型及语法（动词时态）|词汇拼写、句型补全，直接巩固课时基础，培养语言能力| |B组 能力进阶|情境交际、语篇填空|补全对话、短文填空，结合生活情境，提升语言综合运用| |C组 思维拔高|语法综合、语篇理解与表达|单选、阅读及任务型阅读，深化分析与解决问题能力，发展思维品质|

Unit 2 More than fun 课时2 Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇： 1. summarise 2. rule 3. skate 4. club 5. traditional 6. competition 7. prepare 8. paper-cutting 9. thousand 10. pair 11. expression 12. note 句型： 1. school band 2.  so much fun 3. join the skating club 4. traditional art lovers 5.  over a thousand years 6 preparing for 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. wants 2.enjoys 3. play 4. is 5. reads 二.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. There is 2.like to go 3. says; aren't 4. am; hope 5. Chinese operas 一、补全对话 1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B 二、短文填空 1．hobbies 2．prepares 3．feel 4．second 5．with 6．to climb 7．excellent 8．but 9．exactly 10．meaningful 一、单项选择 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．finishes 2．plays us 3． spends walking 4．has 5．likes 6．washes 7．studies 8．raise 9．celebrate 10．loves 三、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 四、任务型阅读 1．It is something fun you do in your free time. 2．Because it helps us relax after a busy study time. 3．Reading, drawing, or taking care of small plants. 4．They feel happy. 5．I like reading in my free time. It helps me learn more about the world. (答案不唯一，合理即可)。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 More than fun 课时2 Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1.  ______ v. 总结，概括 2.  ______ n. 规则 3.  ______ v. 滑冰 4.  ______ n. 俱乐部 5.  ______ adj. 传统的 6.  ______ n. 比赛，竞赛 7.  ______ v. 准备 8______ n. 剪纸 9.  ______ num. 千 10.  ______ n. 搭档，一对 11.  ______ n. 表达方式 12.  ______ n. 记录；笔记 v. 记录 句型 1. I play the electric guitar in the ______ ______ .我在学校乐队弹奏电吉他。 2. There is ______ ______ ______ in music.音乐中有很多乐趣。 3. I want to ______ ______ ______ ______ because it is fun to try new things. 我想加入滑冰俱乐部，因为尝试新事物很有趣。 4. There are many young ______ ______ ______ in our school. 我们学校有许多年轻的传统艺术爱好者。 5. This kind of art is ______ ______ ______ ______ old.这种艺术已有上千年的历史。 6. I’m ______ ______ the school art festival. 我正在为学校艺术节做准备。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom loves seeing films very much. He ______ (want) to become an actor. 2. Lily hates toy dolls. She only ______ (enjoy) ball games such as basketball and football. 3. After finishing my daily homework, I want to relax and ______ (play) computer games for some time. 4. The volunteers here are very warm‑hearted. It ______ (be) nice of them to answer visitors’ questions. 5. My mum often ______ (read) interesting stories for me before bedtime. 二.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我们学校旁边有一条小河。我们从不把垃圾扔进去。 ______ ______ a small river beside our school. We never throw rubbish into it. 2. 运动结束之后，我喜欢听听音乐。 After doing sports, I ______ ______ ______ listening to music. 3. 这个小男孩说老虎一点也不可怕。 The little boy ______ tigers ______ scary at all. 4. 我为我的祖国感到自豪，我希望将来她会变得更强大、更美好。 I ______ proud of my motherland and I ______ she will be much stronger and more beautiful in the future. 5. 在戏曲文化节期间，人们可以感受像《白蛇传》这类传统戏曲的魅力。 During the Chinese Opera Culture Festival, people can get a taste of traditional ______ ______ like The Legend of the White Snake. 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! 1 B: Yes, of course. And I have more than one hobby. A．They’re relaxing. B．I like playing the violin. C．Do you like playing the violin? D．Do you have a hobby? E．Life lies in sports. F．What do you do in your free time? G．What are your hobbies? A: Really? 2 B: I like swimming and riding a bike. A: That’s great. What do you think of your hobbies? B: 3 A: What can you learn from your hobbies? B: 4 They make me strong. How about your hobby, Tina? A: 5 B: Wow! You have the same hobby as Albert Einstein. A: Really? I don’t know that. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 My name is Tim. I have two big 1 (hobby) : running and climbing. Every Sunday morning my mother 2 (prepare) breakfast for me, and then we go running together. I really enjoy running in the park because it makes me 3 (feel) strong. After we come back, I always finish doing twenty push-ups (俯卧撑). My 4 (two) hobby is climbing. Last month I fell in love 5 climbing when our class visited a small mountain. I would like 6 (climb) a higher mountain next time, so I practice hard every afternoon. My P. E. teacher says my abilities are improving (提高) fast, and he gives me an 7 [’eksələnt] chance (机会) to join the school club. Climbing is difficult, 7 I still (仍然) keep it in my daily plan. I write 8 (exact) what I practice each day. Interest is the best teacher and I think this hobby is very 10 (mean). 一、单项选择 1．There are many ________ in our school. You can join one you like. A．club B．clubs C．club’s 2．—I _________ to school at eight. What about Zhang Mei? —She _________ to school at seven thirty. A．go; goes B．goes; go C．go; go 3．Whenever someone ________ you a cigarette you should say no. A．offer B．offers C．offered D．offering 4．My deskmate always ________ notes when he reads articles about life in the past. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 5．Simon ________ football every weekend. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 6．—What’s your healthy habit? —I ________ early and never stay up late. A．get up B．got up C．gets up D．am getting up 7．My grandma ________ dumplings very well. She makes them for us every Spring Festival. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 8．We often ________ lanterns and eat yuanxiao on Lantern Festival. A．light B．lights C．lit D．lighting 9．My brother ____ TV every night, but he ____ it last night. A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watches; didn’t watch C．watched; doesn’t watch D．watched; didn’t watch 10．My deskmate ________ short hair and she ________ very polite. A．has; is B．have; is C．has; are D．have; are 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Our school ________ (finish) at 5:00 p.m. 2．Little Tony often _______ (play) football with _______ (we). 3．My grandfather ________ (spend) lots of time ________ (walk) in the morning. 4．—What does your grandfather have on his farm? —He ________ (have) some geese and ducks. 5．My sister ________ (like) to play Chinese chess. 6．Lucy always ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 7．My cousin Andy ________ (study) English every morning. 8．We ________ (raise) our national flag every Monday morning. 9．We ________ (celebrate) the festival in different ways every year. 10．Mr. Wang is kind. Everyone in our class ________ him very much.（love） 三、阅读理解 Good morning, I’m Emma. I’m thirteen years old. I like drawing pictures. I have three good friends. Let’s have a look at their rooms. Hi, my name is Lisa. Welcome to my room. My room is small but nice. I love reading. You can see my books everywhere — in the bookcase (书架), on the desk and on the bed. I have a pet cat. She’s cute. She always sleeps in my room when I read books. I like to play with her when I finish (结束) reading. Good morning, I’m Mike. This is my room. It’s big but untidy (不整洁的). Look! My keys are on the sofa. My clothes are on the sofa too. My cap is on the desk. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the chair. You can see a guitar on the bed. I like playing the guitar, and I sometimes play basketball, too. Hi, I’m Helen. My room is big and tidy. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the chair. My books and CDs are in the bookcase. What is that under the bed? It’s a box. There are four ping-pong balls in it. I like playing ping-pong with my good friends. It’s interesting for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Lisa’s room like? A．Big and nice. B．Small but nice. C．Big but untidy. D．Small but untidy. 2．What does Mike do sometimes? A． B． C． D． 3．What are on Mike’s sofa? A．His keys and cap. B．His schoolbag and clothes. C．His clothes and cap. D．His keys and clothes. 4．Where are Helen’s ping-pong balls? A．In the box. B．On the bed. C．Under the chair. D．In the bookcase. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lisa likes to play with her pet dog. B．There isn’t a computer in Helen’s room. C．Mike always puts away his things, so his room is tidy. D．It’s interesting for Helen to play ping-pong with her friends. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Everyone has a hobby. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time. Do you want to have a new hobby but don’t know where to start? Read on! Here are some tips (提示) to help you get a new hobby easily. Why Should You Have a Hobby?Having a hobby brings lots of great things to your life. First, it helps you relax after a busy study time. Second, a hobby can make you smarter. Third, it makes your free time colourful. Finally, hobbies can help you make new friends because you like the same thing. Tip 1: Choose (选择) a thing you like. Choose something that sounds interesting to you! Interest is the best teacher. It is fun to learn what you like. If you like You can choose Moving your body basketball, soccer, ping-pong Being quiet reading, drawing, taking care of small plants Tip 2: Start small and make a plan. You don’t need to spend hours on the hobby at first. For example, you can read for just 30 minutes every evening or play a sport once a week on weekends. This way, you won’t feel tired. Tip 3: Never give up. It’s OK to make small mistakes when learning. Mistakes are not bad— they help you learn better. Even if you can’t do something well at first, keep on doing it. I’m Betty. I teach myself to play the piano! As I begin to do it, I always play it wrong. But I don’t give up. I buy some piano books. Now I can play the piano well, and it makes me very happy. I’m Eric. I love singing in my free time. At first, I can’t sing well. So I look for some videos and practice often. Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I feel happy! A hobby is important in your life. Focus on (关注) the fun you get from it, like the joy of reading a story or drawing a nice picture. 1．What is a hobby? 2．Why is having a hobby good for our lives? (Give one reason.) 3．What hobbies can you choose if you like being quiet? 4．How do Betty and Eric feel when they do well in their hobbies? 5．What do you like doing in your free time? How does the hobby help you? 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 More than fun 课时2 Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1. summarise v. 总结，概括 2. rule n. 规则 3. skate v. 滑冰 4. club n. 俱乐部 5. traditional adj. 传统的 6. competition n. 比赛，竞赛 7. prepare v. 准备 8. paper-cutting n. 剪纸 9. thousand num. 千 10. pair n. 搭档，一对 11. expression n. 表达方式 12. note n. 记录；笔记 v. 记录 句型 1. I play the electric guitar in the school band.我在学校乐队弹奏电吉他。 2. There is so much fun in music.音乐中有很多乐趣。 3. I want to join the skating club because it is fun to try new things. 我想加入滑冰俱乐部，因为尝试新事物很有趣。 4. There are many young traditional art lovers in our school. 我们学校有许多年轻的传统艺术爱好者。 5. This kind of art is over a thousand years old.这种艺术已有上千年的历史。 6. I’m preparing for the school art festival. 我正在为学校艺术节做准备。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom loves seeing films very much. He ______ (want) to become an actor. 【答案】wants 【解析】主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填wants。 2. Lily hates toy dolls. She only ______ (enjoy) ball games such as basketball and football. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】主语She为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要变为三单形式，enjoy的三单形式为enjoys，故填enjoys。 3. After finishing my daily homework, I want to relax and ______ (play) computer games for some time. 【答案】play 【解析】and连接并列不定式，前面省略to，此处用动词原形，故填play。 4. The volunteers here are very warm‑hearted. It ______ (be) nice of them to answer visitors’ questions. 【答案】is 【解析】固定句型It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，be动词用is，故填is。 5. My mum often ______ (read) interesting stories for me before bedtime. 【答案】reads 【解析】often是一般现在时标志词，主语my mum是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads，故填reads。 二.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 我们学校旁边有一条小河。我们从不把垃圾扔进去。 ______ ______ a small river beside our school. We never throw rubbish into it. 【答案】There is 【解析】表示某地存在某物用there be句型，a small river为单数，be动词用is，句首首字母大写，故填There is。 2. 运动结束之后，我喜欢听听音乐。 After doing sports, I ______ ______ ______ listening to music. 【答案】like to go 【解析】固定搭配like to do sth./like doing sth.，结合空格数量，填like to go。 3. 这个小男孩说老虎一点也不可怕。 The little boy ______ tigers ______ scary at all. 【答案】says; aren't 【解析】主语boy为三单，谓语用says；not...at all表示一点也不，tigers是复数，be动词用aren't，故填says; aren't。 4. 我为我的祖国感到自豪，我希望将来她会变得更强大、更美好。 I ______ proud of my motherland and I ______ she will be much stronger and more beautiful in the future. 【答案】am; hope 【解析】固定短语be proud of，主语I搭配be动词am；hope后接宾语从句，故填am; hope。 5. 在戏曲文化节期间，人们可以感受像《白蛇传》这类传统戏曲的魅力。 During the Chinese Opera Culture Festival, people can get a taste of traditional ______ ______ like The Legend of the White Snake. 【答案】Chinese operas 【解析】根据语境“中国传统戏曲”，opera为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填Chinese operas。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! 1 B: Yes, of course. And I have more than one hobby. A．They’re relaxing. B．I like playing the violin. C．Do you like playing the violin? D．Do you have a hobby? E．Life lies in sports. F．What do you do in your free time? G．What are your hobbies? A: Really? 2 B: I like swimming and riding a bike. A: That’s great. What do you think of your hobbies? B: 3 A: What can you learn from your hobbies? B: 4 They make me strong. How about your hobby, Tina? A: 5 B: Wow! You have the same hobby as Albert Einstein. A: Really? I don’t know that. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是Tina与Mike围绕爱好展开交流，依次询问对方是否有爱好、爱好具体是什么、对爱好的看法、从爱好中收获的东西，最后互相分享各自的爱好。 【详解】1．后文B答句“Yes, of course.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且后文提到有多个爱好，D选项“Do you have a hobby?”符合问答逻辑。 2．下一句B回答“I like swimming and riding a bike.”，是在介绍自己的爱好内容，G选项“What are your hobbies?”用于询问爱好，承接下文回答。 3．上一句问句“What do you think of your hobbies?”意为“你觉得你的爱好怎么样？”，需要评价类语句回应，A选项“They’re relaxing.”是对爱好的感受评价，符合语境。 4．前一句提问能从爱好中学到什么，后文补充运动让自己强壮，E选项“Life lies in sports.”点明运动爱好带来的收获，衔接后文解释。 5．上文Mike询问Tina的爱好，此处需要回答自己的爱好，B选项“I like playing the violin.”直接说明自身爱好，且与后文爱因斯坦的爱好呼应。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，填入恰当的词。 My name is Tim. I have two big 1 (hobby) : running and climbing. Every Sunday morning my mother 2 (prepare) breakfast for me, and then we go running together. I really enjoy running in the park because it makes me 3 (feel) strong. After we come back, I always finish doing twenty push-ups (俯卧撑). My 4 (two) hobby is climbing. Last month I fell in love 5 climbing when our class visited a small mountain. I would like 6 (climb) a higher mountain next time, so I practice hard every afternoon. My P. E. teacher says my abilities are improving (提高) fast, and he gives me an 7 [’eksələnt] chance (机会) to join the school club. Climbing is difficult, 7 I still (仍然) keep it in my daily plan. I write 8 (exact) what I practice each day. Interest is the best teacher and I think this hobby is very 10 (mean). 【答案】 1．hobbies 2．prepares 3．feel 4．second 5．with 6．to climb 7．excellent 8．but 9．exactly 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Tim的两个爱好：跑步和爬山，以及他为了爱好所付出的努力和从中获得的感受。 【详解】1．句意：我有两个大爱好：跑步和爬山。分析句子结构，设空处前有数词“two”修饰，故应用名词的复数形式，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 2．句意：每个星期天早上，我妈妈为我准备早餐，然后我们一起去跑步。分析句子结构，根据时间状语“Every Sunday morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填prepares。 3．句意：我真的很喜欢在公园里跑步，因为它让我感觉很强壮。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，设空处应用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。 4．句意：我的第二个爱好是爬山。分析句子结构，根据语境可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词作定语修饰名词hobby，two的序数词为second。 5．句意：上个月，当我们班去游览一座小山时，我爱上了爬山。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配“fall in love with...”，意为“爱上……”，设空处应填介词with。 6．句意：下次我想爬一座更高的山，所以我每天下午都努力练习。分析句子结构，此处考查固定搭配“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to climb。 7．句意：我的体育老师说我的能力提高得很快，他给了我一个加入学校俱乐部的绝佳机会。分析句子结构，根据音标[’eksələnt]可知，该单词为excellent，意为“优秀的，极好的”，在句中作定语修饰名词chance。 8．句意：爬山很困难，但我仍然把它保留在我的日常计划中。分析句子结构，前半句“爬山很困难”与后半句“我仍然把它保留在日常计划中”在逻辑上存在转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连词but。 9．句意：我准确地写下我每天练习的内容。分析句子结构，设空处在句中修饰动词write，应用副词形式，exact的副词为exactly。 10．句意：兴趣是最好的老师，我认为这个爱好很有意义。分析句子结构，设空处在宾语从句中作表语，且受程度副词very修饰，应用形容词形式，mean的形容词为meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 一、单项选择 1．There are many ________ in our school. You can join one you like. A．club B．clubs C．club’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部。你可以加入一个你喜欢的。 many修饰可数名词复数，club的复数是clubs。 2．—I _________ to school at eight. What about Zhang Mei? —She _________ to school at seven thirty. A．go; goes B．goes; go C．go; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我八点去上学。Zhang Mei呢？——她七点半去上学。 根据第一空主语“I”可知，第一人称单数作主语，谓语动词需用原形go；根据第二空主语“She”可知，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词需用三单形式goes，因此空处应用go; goes。 3．Whenever someone ________ you a cigarette you should say no. A．offer B．offers C．offered D．offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时有人提供给你香烟，你都应该说不。 根据“Whenever someone... you should say no.”可知，whenever引导的从句表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“someone”为不定代词，视作第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式offers。 4．My deskmate always ________ notes when he reads articles about life in the past. A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同桌在阅读关于过去生活的文章时总是做笔记。 根据句中的“always”可知，这里表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“My deskmate”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“takes”。 5．Simon ________ football every weekend. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙每个周末踢足球。 play动词原形；plays动词第三人称单数；playing现在分词；to play动词不定式。根据时间标志词“every weekend”可知，本句描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 6．—What’s your healthy habit? —I ________ early and never stay up late. A．get up B．got up C．gets up D．am getting up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的健康习惯是什么？——我早起并且从不熬夜。 get up起床，动词原形，一般现在时；got up过去式，一般过去时；gets up第三人称单数，一般现在时；am getting up现在进行时。根据“What’s your healthy habit?”可知，询问的是日常习惯，句子时态应用一般现在时。主语是“I”，谓语动词应用原形。应选get up。 7．My grandma ________ dumplings very well. She makes them for us every Spring Festival. A．make B．makes C．made D．is making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶包饺子包得很好。她每年春节都给我们包。 根据后句“She makes them for us every Spring Festival.”可知，此处描述的是奶奶的技能，时态为一般现在时。主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即makes。 8．We often ________ lanterns and eat yuanxiao on Lantern Festival. A．light B．lights C．lit D．lighting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常在元宵节点灯笼和吃元宵。 根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“We”，谓语动词应用原形light，且与“eat”构成并列关系。 9．My brother ____ TV every night, but he ____ it last night. A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watches; didn’t watch C．watched; doesn’t watch D．watched; didn’t watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥每天晚上看电视，但他昨晚没看。 根据“every night”可知，第一空表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches；根据“last night”可知，第二空表示过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词did，构成didn’t watch。 10．My deskmate ________ short hair and she ________ very polite. A．has; is B．have; is C．has; are D．have; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的同桌留着短发，而且她很有礼貌。 第一空主语My deskmate是第三人称单数，表示“留有”短发，谓语动词用has；第二空主语she是第三人称单数，polite是形容词，be动词用is。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Our school ________ (finish) at 5:00 p.m. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：我们学校下午五点放学。句中“at 5:00 p.m.”表示每天固定的放学时间安排，属于时刻表或常规情况，应用一般现在时。主语“Our school”视为第三人称单数。谓语动词finish以sh结尾，变第三人称单数时需加-es，即finishes。 2．Little Tony often _______ (play) football with _______ (we). 【答案】 plays us 【详解】句意：小托尼经常和我们一起踢足球。由often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Little Tony是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；介词with后面用人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 3．My grandfather ________ (spend) lots of time ________ (walk) in the morning. 【答案】 spends walking 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在早上花费大量时间散步。 句子描述日常习惯性行为，为一般现在时，主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词spend要变为第三人称单数形式spends；固定结构spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，walk需变成动名词形式walking。 4．—What does your grandfather have on his farm? —He ________ (have) some geese and ducks. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：——你爷爷的农场里有什么？——有一些鹅和鸭子。根据问句中的助动词does可知，句子时态为一般现在时；答句的主语He是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词have需变为第三人称单数形式 has。 5．My sister ________ (like) to play Chinese chess. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：我的姐姐喜欢下中国象棋。句子表示长期的爱好或习惯，应用一般现在时。句中主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词like需变为第三人称单数形式，直接在词尾加s，故填likes。 6．Lucy always ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：露西总是在晚饭后洗碗。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，always是一般现在时标志，谓语动词wash使用第三人称单数形式washes。故填washes。 7．My cousin Andy ________ (study) English every morning. 【答案】 studies 【详解】句意：我的堂兄安迪每天早晨学英语。时间状语“every morning”表明句子用一般现在时；主语“My cousin Andy”是第三人称单数；动词study变为三单形式studies。 8．We ________ (raise) our national flag every Monday morning. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：我们每个周一早晨升国旗。根据时间状语“every Monday morning”可知，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子应使用一般现在时。主语是“We”，属于第一人称复数，谓语动词使用原形，应填raise。 9．We ________ (celebrate) the festival in different ways every year. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们每年都用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。句中的时间标志词every year表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子需要使用一般现在时，主语We是复数人称，谓语动词使用原形，故填celebrate。 10．Mr. Wang is kind. Everyone in our class ________ him very much.（love） 【答案】loves 【详解】句意：王先生很友善，我们班上每个人都非常喜欢他。主语Everyone是不定代词，视为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词love需要使用第三人称单数形式loves，符合句子逻辑及语境。 三、阅读理解 Good morning, I’m Emma. I’m thirteen years old. I like drawing pictures. I have three good friends. Let’s have a look at their rooms. Hi, my name is Lisa. Welcome to my room. My room is small but nice. I love reading. You can see my books everywhere — in the bookcase (书架), on the desk and on the bed. I have a pet cat. She’s cute. She always sleeps in my room when I read books. I like to play with her when I finish (结束) reading. Good morning, I’m Mike. This is my room. It’s big but untidy (不整洁的). Look! My keys are on the sofa. My clothes are on the sofa too. My cap is on the desk. Where is my schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the chair. You can see a guitar on the bed. I like playing the guitar, and I sometimes play basketball, too. Hi, I’m Helen. My room is big and tidy. What can you see in my room? My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the chair. My books and CDs are in the bookcase. What is that under the bed? It’s a box. There are four ping-pong balls in it. I like playing ping-pong with my good friends. It’s interesting for me. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Lisa’s room like? A．Big and nice. B．Small but nice. C．Big but untidy. D．Small but untidy. 2．What does Mike do sometimes? A． B． C． D． 3．What are on Mike’s sofa? A．His keys and cap. B．His schoolbag and clothes. C．His clothes and cap. D．His keys and clothes. 4．Where are Helen’s ping-pong balls? A．In the box. B．On the bed. C．Under the chair. D．In the bookcase. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lisa likes to play with her pet dog. B．There isn’t a computer in Helen’s room. C．Mike always puts away his things, so his room is tidy. D．It’s interesting for Helen to play ping-pong with her friends. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍Emma的三位好友Lisa、Mike、Helen各自的房间样貌、物品摆放与爱好，展现三间房间不同的布置特点。 【详解】1．根据原文Lisa段落第一句“My room is small but nice.”可知Lisa的房间小巧但是美观。 2．结合Mike段落末尾“I like playing the guitar, and I sometimes play basketball, too.”可知Mike有时打篮球，对应配图打篮球的C选项。 3．结合Mike段落“My keys are on the sofa. My clothes are on the sofa too.”可知沙发上有钥匙和衣服。 4．结合Helen段落“There are four ping-pong balls in it.”可知前文it指代bed下的box。 5．结合Helen文末“I like playing ping-pong with my good friends. It’s interesting for me.”可知Helen喜欢和朋友们一起打乒乓球，故D表述完全正确。 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Everyone has a hobby. A hobby is something fun you do in your free time. Do you want to have a new hobby but don’t know where to start? Read on! Here are some tips (提示) to help you get a new hobby easily. Why Should You Have a Hobby?Having a hobby brings lots of great things to your life. First, it helps you relax after a busy study time. Second, a hobby can make you smarter. Third, it makes your free time colourful. Finally, hobbies can help you make new friends because you like the same thing. Tip 1: Choose (选择) a thing you like. Choose something that sounds interesting to you! Interest is the best teacher. It is fun to learn what you like. If you like You can choose Moving your body basketball, soccer, ping-pong Being quiet reading, drawing, taking care of small plants Tip 2: Start small and make a plan. You don’t need to spend hours on the hobby at first. For example, you can read for just 30 minutes every evening or play a sport once a week on weekends. This way, you won’t feel tired. Tip 3: Never give up. It’s OK to make small mistakes when learning. Mistakes are not bad— they help you learn better. Even if you can’t do something well at first, keep on doing it. I’m Betty. I teach myself to play the piano! As I begin to do it, I always play it wrong. But I don’t give up. I buy some piano books. Now I can play the piano well, and it makes me very happy. I’m Eric. I love singing in my free time. At first, I can’t sing well. So I look for some videos and practice often. Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I feel happy! A hobby is important in your life. Focus on (关注) the fun you get from it, like the joy of reading a story or drawing a nice picture. 1．What is a hobby? 2．Why is having a hobby good for our lives? (Give one reason.) 3．What hobbies can you choose if you like being quiet? 4．How do Betty and Eric feel when they do well in their hobbies? 5．What do you like doing in your free time? How does the hobby help you? 【答案】1．It is something fun you do in your free time. 2．Because it helps us relax after a busy study time. 3．Reading, drawing, or taking care of small plants. 4．They feel happy. 5．I like reading in my free time. It helps me learn more about the world. (答案不唯一，合理即可)。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了培养新爱好的几个提示，以及拥有爱好的好处。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段“A hobby is something fun you do in your free time.”可推知爱好是空闲时间做的有趣的事。故填It is something fun you do in your free time.。 2．根据文章第2段“First, it helps you relax after a busy study time. Second, a hobby can make you smarter. Third, it makes your free time colourful. Finally, hobbies can help you make new friends because you like the same thing.”可推知拥有爱好的好处有放松身心、让人变聪明、丰富业余生活、结交新朋友等。故可填Because it helps us relax after a busy study time. (任选其一即可)。 3．根据文章第3段表格中“If you like Being quiet, You can choose reading, drawing, taking care of small plants”可推知喜欢安静可以选择阅读、画画、照顾小植物。故填Reading, drawing, or taking care of small plants.。 4．根据文章第6段“Now I can play the piano well, and it makes me very happy.”以及“Now every time I hear my own beautiful voice, I feel happy!”可推知当他们在爱好上表现出色时，他们感到开心。故填They feel happy.。 5．本题为开放性问题，回答合理即可。第一问回答自己喜欢做的事情，第二问回答这个爱好对自己的帮助。如I like reading in my free time. It helps me learn more about the world. (答案不唯一，合理即可)。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $