摘要:
**基本信息**
本练习按Group1和Group2分层,各20题,聚焦非谓语动词,从基础结构到综合应用,适配单元复习,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|Group1|基础非谓语结构(动名词作宾语/定语、过去分词作定语等)|如“be suitable for being”考查介词后动名词,“written by Lu Xun”过去分词作定语,强化单一语法点应用|
|Group2|综合非谓语应用(不定式作目的状语、分词作状语等)|如“to show traditional ideas”不定式表目的,“Wounded with a gun”过去分词作状语,体现语法点的情境化综合运用|
内容正文:
班级: 姓名: 学号:
Unit4 Life is beautiful
Grammar课时作业
时间:20分钟 题目:40小题
综合训练(20分钟)
(Group1)
1.My son’s personality is not suitable for ________ (be) a doctor.
2.The railway ________ Sunshine Town to Moonlight Town will be finished in two weeks. (connect)
3.________ (connect) to many big cities through high-speed railway, Huai’an will develop quickly in the future.
4.The speaker spoke so fast that I had difficulty ________ (understand) him.
5.What difficulty he had ________ the word because it’s a new one to him. (pronounce)
6.Have you read the book________(write) by Lu Xun?
7.The idea you came up with at the meeting is well worth ________ (discuss).
8.When ____________(express) herself , she is used to using body languages .
9.Heroes is an action film ________ by Zhang Yimou, it was a great success. (direct)
10.Both Julie and her cousin succeeded in ________ (enter) their dream universities.
11.Old Jack died alone on a cold winter night, ________ (success) in nothing all his lifetime.
12.After the war, her father collected her diary and had it ________ (publish).
13.He preferred shouting out to ___________ (control) his moods at that time.
14.The central computer system ________ this machine doesn’t work. (控制)
15.You must learn the words____________(mark) in bright purple by heart. They are very useful.
16.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ________ (blow) the earth away.
17.Scientists say there are fewer than 2,000 pandas ________ (live) in the forest.
18.—What are you talking about?
—A film ______________ (direct) by Cindy Clark last year.
19.The advice from your teacher is worth ________ if you want to improve yourself. (consider)
20.He looked around and caught a man ________ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (put)
(Group2)
1.Some designs were created ________ (show) traditional ideas in Chinese culture.
2.Why not consider ________ (join) the school’s traditional art club to learn paper-cutting?
3.Whether he had regretted ________ (make) such a choice, nobody knew.
4.The boy ________ (save) from the fire was sent to hospital.
5.We should pay more attention to ________ (protect) the environment.
6.Lucy was made ________ (write) a letter in English. But she doesn’t know how to write it.
7.There are many people ________ (imagine) living a brighter future, but they do nothing to improve themselves.
8.I saw my brother ________ (draw) a picture in his room when I got home.
9.Last night when I walked past the hall, a teenager was sitting there, ________ (look) worried.
10.________ (wound) with a gun, the policeman kept running after the kidnapper across half of the town.
11.________ (比较) to many other cities in China, Nanjing is more attractive to tourists from home and abroad.
12.The old man stood at the door, ______ (forget) what to do.
13.Let’s hurry. There are only two minutes ________ (leave).
14.________ (praise) by her mother, Lily never felt so satisfied.
15.The ________ (fall) leaves on the ground look beautiful in autumn.
16.—We are supposed to respect local customs when ________ (travel) to foreign countries.
—That’s it. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
17.The old man was seen ________ (walk) slowly along the street at that time.
18.There is no doubt that many things ________ (invent) years ago are still used today.
19.My parents are very __________ (impress) by my great progress.
20.My sister is only ten months old. She can’t get ________ (dress).
Unit4 Life is beautiful
Grammar答案精讲
答案1
1.being
【详解】句意:我儿子的性格不适合当医生。for是介词,后跟动名词作宾语,故填being。
2.connecting
【详解】句意:连接阳光镇和月光镇的铁路将在两周内完工。根据“The railway…Sunshine Town to Moonlight Town”可知,主语The railway与connect之间有逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词形式connecting作后置定语。故填connecting。
3.Connected
【详解】句意:淮安通过高速铁路与许多大城市相连,未来将得到快速发展。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处在句中应作非谓语,又因为“connect(连接)”和主语“Huai’an”为被动关系,所以此非谓语应用过去分词,动词connect的过去分词为connected,句首首字母应大写。故填Connected。
4.understanding
【详解】句意:这个演说者说得如此快以致于我在理解他方面有困难。understand“理解”,动词原形,have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,空处用动名词形式。故填understanding。
5.pronouncing
【详解】句意:他读这个词有多困难,因为这对他来说是个新单词。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,in可以省略。故填pronouncing。
6.written
【详解】句意:你读过鲁迅写的那本书吗?根据语境可知,此处指“鲁迅写的那本书”,逻辑上的动宾关系含有被动意义,用过去分词当定语,write的过去分词形式是written。故填written。
7.discussing
【详解】句意:你在会上提出的想法很值得讨论。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,此空应填动名词,故填discussing。
8.expressing
【详解】句意:当表达她自己的时候,她习惯于使用肢体语言。本句使用“连词+现在分词”结构作时间状语,空格后有宾语所以用现在分词。故填express的现在分词形式expressing。
9.directed
【详解】句意:《英雄》是张艺谋指导的一部动作电影,它是一项巨大的成功。所给词direct作动词时意为“指导、导演”,作形容词意为“直接的”。句中film与direct构成被动关系,故此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语,故答案为directed。
10.entering
【详解】句意:朱莉和她的表姐都成功地进入了她们梦想中的大学。根据“succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事”可知,应该使用“entering”。故填entering。
11.succeeding
【详解】句意:老杰克在一个寒冷的冬夜独自去世,一生一事无成。succeed in sth.“在某事上成功”,句中有谓语动词,且动词succeed和主语之间是主动关系,故此处用现在分词。故填succeeding。
12.published
【详解】句意:战后,她的父亲收集了她的日记并出版了它。publish“出版”,动词,句中have是使役动词,表示“使,让”,it指代“her diary”,与publish是动宾关系,用have sth done的结构,表示“让某事物被……”,publish的过去分词是published,作宾补。故填published。
13.controlling
【详解】句意:在那个时候,他喜欢大声喊叫胜过控制情绪。prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过做某事,比起…更喜欢;结合句意和所给词可知答案是controlling。
14.controlling
【详解】句意:控制这台机器的中央计算机系统无法正常运行了。control“控制”,动词,此处是后置定语,system与control之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词controlling。
15.marked
【详解】句意:你必须记住用亮紫色标记的单词。它们非常有用。根据句意可知动词mark和被修饰词the words之间是被动关系,可知用过去分词作后置定语,故填marked。
16.blowing
【详解】句意:那座绿色长城将会阻止风把泥土吹走。stop sb/sth from doing sth表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”,动词blow的动名词为blowing。故填blowing。
17.living
【详解】句意:科学家表示,生活在森林中的大熊猫不到2000只。根据“Scientists say there are fewer than 2,000 pandas ... in the forest.”可知,此句为there be句型,pandas与live是主动关系,此处应该用现在分词。故填living。
18.directed
【详解】句意:——你们在讨论什么?——(在讨论)去年由辛迪·克拉克导演的一部电影。根据“A film…by Cindy Clark last year.”及结合所给单词可知,此处是用过去分词作后置定语,direct导演,其过去分词为directed。故填directed。
19.considering
【详解】句意:如果你想提高自己,老师的建议是值得考虑的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,为固定短语。故填considering。
20.putting
【详解】句意:他环顾四周,发现一个人把手伸进了一个乘客的口袋。
考查固定搭配catch sb. doing:抓住某人正在做某事,动词doing为sb.的宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。故填putting。
答案2
1.to show
【详解】句意:一些设计被创作出来,用来展示中国文化里的传统理念。 句中were created是被动语态谓语,本空用来表示创作这些设计的目的,括号内show为动词原形,表目的需要使用动词不定式to show,作目的状语。故填to show。
2.joining
【详解】句意:为什么不考虑加入学校的传统艺术俱乐部学习剪纸呢?短语consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”,join应变为动名词joining作宾语。
3.making
【详解】句意:他是否后悔做出这样的选择,没有人知道。“regret doing sth.”意为“后悔做过某事”,需接动名词作宾语。“make”的动名词形式为“making”。
4.saved
【详解】句意:从火灾中被救出的男孩被送往了医院。空格处需要作后置定语修饰主语The boy。The boy与动词save之间是被动关系,因此需要用过去分词作后置定语。动词save,其过去分词为saved。
5.protecting
【详解】句意:我们应该更加注意保护环境。pay attention to意为“注意”,其中to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,protect的动名词形式是protecting。
6.to write
【详解】句意:露西被要求用英语写一封信,但她不知道怎么写。write“写”,动词。主动语态中“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”,make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;但变为被动语态“sb. be made to do sth.”时,省略的to必须还原,因此填to write。
7.imagining
【详解】句意:许多人想象着更光明的未来,却什么也不做来提升自己。imagine意为“想象”,是动词。分析句子结构,空处在there be句型中作后置定语,修饰people,表示“正在想象未来的”,应用现在分词形式。
8.drawing
【详解】句意:当我到家时,我看见我的弟弟正在他的房间里画画。句中“saw”是“see”的过去式,“see sb. doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。而“draw”作为动词时,意为“画画”,在这里要用其现在分词形式“drawing”,故填drawing。
9.looking
【详解】句意:昨晚我走过大厅的时候,一个少年正坐在那里,看起来忧心忡忡。根据提示可知,句子已有谓语结构was sitting,此处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语;主语a teenager和动词look是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式。故填looking。
10.Wounded
【详解】句意:尽管被枪击伤,这位警察还是在半个城镇范围内继续追捕绑架者。主语“the policeman”与动词“wound”之间是被动关系,因此要用“wound”的过去分词形式“wounded”表被动,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Wounded。
11.Compared
【详解】句意:与中国许多其他城市相比,南京对国内外游客更有吸引力。句中“...to many other cities in China”在句中作状语,Nanjing与compare之间是被动关系,表示“被比较”,应用过去分词形式。compare的过去分词需去掉e再加-ed,故填Compared。
12.forgetting
【详解】句意:老人站在门口,忘了要做什么。根据句子结构可知,此处使用非谓语动词,逻辑主语the old man与forget之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语,forget的现在分词是forgetting。故填forgetting。
13.left
【详解】句意:咱们快点。只剩两分钟了。leave留下,动词;此处“two minutes”和“leave”之间是被动关系,表示时间是“被剩下”的,所以用过去分词“left”作后置定语,修饰“two minutes”,表示“剩下的两分钟”。故填left。
14.Praised
【详解】句意:被妈妈夸奖,莉莉从未感到如此满足。根据“...by her mother, Lily never felt so satisfied.”可知,句子主语“Lily”和“praise”是被动关系,即 Lily 被妈妈表扬。此处作原因状语,表被动,应使用过去分词。故填Praised。
15.fallen
【详解】句意:秋天地上的落叶看起来很美丽。此处是修饰空后名词,fallen表示“落下的”,强调已经落下的叶子,过去分词作定语,修饰leaves,故填fallen。
16.traveling/travelling
【详解】句意:——我们去国外旅行时应该尊重当地风俗。——就是这样。入乡随俗。when引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句的主语一致,可省略从句的主语和be动词,直接用现在分词traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
17.walking
【详解】句意:当时有人看见那个老人在街上慢慢地走着。根据“The old man was seen...slowly along the street at that time.”可知当时老人被看见正在街上慢慢走着,故此处用现在分词作补语。故填walking。
18.invented
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,多年前发明的许多东西至今仍在使用。主语“many things”与“invent”存在被动关系,因此需用动词过去分词形式用作后置定语,修饰“many things”,表示“被发明的”。故填invented。
19.impressed
【详解】句意:我的父母对我的巨大进步印象深刻。impress“使留下深刻印象”,动词,又结合“are…by my great progress”可知,此处指父母对我巨大的进步“印象深刻”,应用其过去分词作表语,impressed意为“印象深刻的”,sb. be impressed by sth.“某物使某人印象深刻”符合语境。故填impressed。
20.dressed
【详解】句意:我妹妹只有10个月大。她不会穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”,固定用法,过去分词作表语,表示动作已经完成。故填dressed。
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