精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市双塔区朝阳市一中联盟校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

英语试卷 (本套试题共45道题 满分90分 考试时间80分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分;满分40分) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How bloody a scene! Blood Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall which pours blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror (恐怖) film: full of mysteries and of course bloody. Its special colour was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron (被氧化的铁) in saltwater. Amazing yet a dangerous sight. Frozen bubbles can be seen in winter at Abraham Lake in Canada. When there is too much methane (甲烷) gas underwater and it freezes, it will finally form this special sight—frozen bubbles. Plenty of methane has a high risk. So even a lit match can cause an explosion (爆炸). During the new moon and full moon times, tourists can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level (水位) create such an unbelievable sight. Also known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. This beach is an amazing place to take pictures. 1. What really cause(s) the water shot by Blood Falls to be blood-red? A. Oxidized iron. B. Red algae. C. Methane gas. D. Scary films. 2. Which of the following can best describe the picture? A. A woman is dancing freely in the sky. B. A woman is taking special photos there. C. A woman in a dress is mirrored in the water on the beach. D. Two people are staying in the same position upside down. 3. What do the three pieces of news above have in common? A. They describe the same mystery. B. They show the causes of the special sights. C. They introduce places fit for visiting. D. They have drawn many tourists’ attention. 4. In which part of a website can we read the news? A. People. B. Physics. C. Nature. D. Travel. B ①Have you heard of Shennong, a legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China about 5,000 years ago? He could know what plants do to human bodies because he had a transparent belly (透明的肚子). After eating plants, he could see what was going on inside. This way, he found plants that were good for people’s health. And now, scientists may have found a way for everyone to see through his or her skin. ②In a recent study, scientists at Stanford University in the US used a yellow food dye (染料) to make the skin of a mouse transparent for a while. People often use this dye in snack foods and candies. ③In the study, scientists took off the fur of some mice and put the dye on their skin. After a while, they could see through mice’s brains and see how food moves through their bodies. “It takes them a few minutes for the transparency to appear.” said one of the scientists, Zihao Ou. After they washed away the dye, the skin looked normal again. The dye doesn’t hurt animals. ④When scientists mix this dye with water and put it on the mice’s skin, it turns the water under the skin into something more like proteins and fats. The skin then scatters (散射) less light. The less light things scatter, the more transparent they look. That’s why the skin looks transparent. It’s like how things become clearer when the fog goes away. ⑤________. It can make giving shots (打针) easier. It could also help doctors find cancer (癌症) earlier. 5. We can learn ________ from the first two paragraphs. A. Shennong was a soldier about 5,000 years ago B. we may see through our skin in the near future C. scientists can make mice’s skin transparent forever D. scientists at Stanford University in the UK used a yellow food dye (染料) to make the skin of a mouse transparent 6. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 7. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. In the past, people died of many unknown diseases. B. Nowadays, people are becoming healthier and healthier. C. In the future, this dye may be used on people’s bodies. D. It can not be used on people’s bodies. 8. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Great scientists who found transparent mice. B. A magic dye that can make skin transparent. C. Transparent mice that make giving shots easier. D. Transparent mice that help doctors find cancer (癌症) earlier. C A man made his living by collecting coconuts in the countryside. One day, he went to a village that he had never been to before. Towards the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was filled with coconuts. He decided to head home, because it was getting late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village. He saw an old man and stopped to ask for directions. “Excuse me.” he said. “Could you please tell me how long it will take to get to Carson from this village?” The old man showed him the right direction and said. “If you go slowly, it will take only a short while to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get home until late in the night.” The man could not understand the answer. He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly. He gave the man an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man got off to collect the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon. The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon and the more time he had to take to pick them up. So he went home very late at last. However, if he had travelled slowly, maybe none of the coconuts would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier. And so, as the old man said, go slowly and it will take only a short while. 9. Why was the man angry? A. Because he had lost many coconuts. B. Because the horse was going too slow. C. Because he thought the old man was unhelpful. D. Because the old man gave him a wrong direction. 10. Which is the correct order of the man’s experience? a. The man stopped to ask for directions. b. Coconuts began to fall from the wagon. c. The man went home very late at last. d. The man went to a small village. e. The man didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion A. b-e-c-a-d B. d-a-e-b-c C. b-c-d-e-a D. a-d-b-e-c 11. Which of the following words can best describe the old man? A. wise. B. crazy. C. brave. D. friendly. 12. What can we learn from the story? A. The faster, the better. B. Practice makes perfect. C. hurry slows you down. D. It’s never too late to learn. D New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They can also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way. you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together. it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others. Not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover another Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late. you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids. so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: http:// kids.eastday.com http:// www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cvcnet.com 13. The school new rules will help kids by telling them ________. A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves 14. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. Take care of yourself when you are out. B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. C. Keep some animals to protect them. D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things. 15. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________. A. making the team stronger B. working together with others C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others 16. Good websites for children can ________. A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies. C. do homework for them D. make life easier 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shanhai Jing. Shanhai Jing means The Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. ____17____ There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writers. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. ____18____ Shanhai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. ____19____ One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. ____20____ The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. E. The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ____21____ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ____22____ their table manners today. There is a ____23____ for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ____24____ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the ____25____. As for the host, he may take the most ____26____ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” ____27____. Guests should wait for the host to ____28____ them to get seated. Chinese people like ____29____ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the _____30_____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 21. A. knowledge B. money C. food D. weather 22. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 23. A. game B. ball C. gift D. seat 24. A. never B. usually C. already D. hardly 25. A. wall B. kitchen C. door D. window 26. A. difficult B. expensive C. comfortable D. convenient 27. A. sits down B. turns down C. writes down D. falls down 28. A. order B. invite C. introduce D. encourage 29. A. seeing B. selling C. having D. buying 30. A. east B. west C. center D. top 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different ____31____ (feel). For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm ____32____ might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world ____33____ music. People often use it ____34____ (celebrate) birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to ____35____ (they). How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just ____36____ (turn) on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences ____37____ (write) into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find ____38____ quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa ____39____ (quiet) and comfortably. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music _____40_____ (end), open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher for more than twenty years. In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English. Reporter: How did you learn English yourself? Clara: I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers. Reporter: What’s the best part of teaching English for you? Clara: Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about a challenge. Many teachers almost always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams. Reporter: What suggestions do you always give to your students? Clara: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. The goal is to be able to communicate with others. Learning a language can be a lifelong process. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You will be speaking just a little more every day. Reporter: What challenges do you think learners face today? Clara: I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown. We have no way of knowing what will happen in the future, so how can you prepare? Well, you can’t be prepared for everything. But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning throughout your life. Most importantly, you must carry on. 41. What is the interview with Clara Prado about? ____________________________________________ 42. When did Clara Prado start learning English? ____________________________________________ 43. What does Clara Prado suggest to language learners about making mistakes? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of making mistakes during your study? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda下个月会来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在餐桌礼仪，初次见面问候等方面的情况。请你给Linda回一封电子邮件。 要求：1．电邮内容包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥; 2．内容积极向上，不少于80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Linda, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 (本套试题共45道题 满分90分 考试时间80分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分;满分40分) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How bloody a scene! Blood Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall which pours blood-red water into a river. The sight is a perfect background for a horror (恐怖) film: full of mysteries and of course bloody. Its special colour was long believed to be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron (被氧化的铁) in saltwater. Amazing yet a dangerous sight. Frozen bubbles can be seen in winter at Abraham Lake in Canada. When there is too much methane (甲烷) gas underwater and it freezes, it will finally form this special sight—frozen bubbles. Plenty of methane has a high risk. So even a lit match can cause an explosion (爆炸). During the new moon and full moon times, tourists can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smooth sand and lowest water level (水位) create such an unbelievable sight. Also known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. This beach is an amazing place to take pictures. 1. What really cause(s) the water shot by Blood Falls to be blood-red? A. Oxidized iron. B. Red algae. C. Methane gas. D. Scary films. 2. Which of the following can best describe the picture? A. A woman is dancing freely in the sky. B. A woman is taking special photos there. C. A woman in a dress is mirrored in the water on the beach. D. Two people are staying in the same position upside down. 3. What do the three pieces of news above have in common? A. They describe the same mystery. B. They show the causes of the special sights. C. They introduce places fit for visiting. D. They have drawn many tourists’ attention. 4. In which part of a website can we read the news? A. People. B. Physics. C. Nature. D. Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述了南极“血瀑布”的红色成因、加拿大“冰冻气泡”的危险特性以及马来西亚萨萨兰海滩“天空之镜”的形成原理。 【1题详解】 第一段指出“Until 2017, the true cause of the so-called blood was proved to be oxidized iron in saltwater”，说明血瀑布的水呈血红色的真正原因是盐水中被氧化的铁。 【2题详解】 第三段指出“tourists can see a clear reflection of the sky in the waters of Sasaran Beach in Malaysia”，结合该段“also known as the 'Mirror of the Sky'”的描述，可推断图片中穿连衣裙的女性是在海滩水面上的倒影。 【3题详解】 三则内容分别介绍了血瀑布呈血红色的原因、加拿大亚伯拉罕湖冰冻气泡的形成原因、马来西亚“天空之镜”海滩镜面奇观的形成原因，核心共同点是都解释了特殊自然景观的形成缘由。 【4题详解】 三则新闻分别介绍了南极、加拿大和马来西亚的自然地理现象，均属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能出现在网站的“Nature”栏目，故选Nature。 B ①Have you heard of Shennong, a legendary (传说中的) ruler in ancient China about 5,000 years ago? He could know what plants do to human bodies because he had a transparent belly (透明的肚子). After eating plants, he could see what was going on inside. This way, he found plants that were good for people’s health. And now, scientists may have found a way for everyone to see through his or her skin. ②In a recent study, scientists at Stanford University in the US used a yellow food dye (染料) to make the skin of a mouse transparent for a while. People often use this dye in snack foods and candies. ③In the study, scientists took off the fur of some mice and put the dye on their skin. After a while, they could see through mice’s brains and see how food moves through their bodies. “It takes them a few minutes for the transparency to appear.” said one of the scientists, Zihao Ou. After they washed away the dye, the skin looked normal again. The dye doesn’t hurt animals. ④When scientists mix this dye with water and put it on the mice’s skin, it turns the water under the skin into something more like proteins and fats. The skin then scatters (散射) less light. The less light things scatter, the more transparent they look. That’s why the skin looks transparent. It’s like how things become clearer when the fog goes away. ⑤________. It can make giving shots (打针) easier. It could also help doctors find cancer (癌症) earlier. 5. We can learn ________ from the first two paragraphs. A. Shennong was a soldier about 5,000 years ago B. we may see through our skin in the near future C. scientists can make mice’s skin transparent forever D. scientists at Stanford University in the UK used a yellow food dye (染料) to make the skin of a mouse transparent 6. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 7. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. In the past, people died of many unknown diseases. B. Nowadays, people are becoming healthier and healthier. C. In the future, this dye may be used on people’s bodies. D. It can not be used on people’s bodies. 8. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Great scientists who found transparent mice. B. A magic dye that can make skin transparent. C. Transparent mice that make giving shots easier. D. Transparent mice that help doctors find cancer (癌症) earlier. 【答案】5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项由斯坦福大学科学家进行的最新研究：他们使用一种常见的黄色食用染料使小鼠的皮肤暂时变得透明，从而能够观察其内部器官和生理活动。文章解释了这一现象的科学原理（减少光散射），并展望了该技术在医疗领域（如打针、早期癌症检测）的应用前景。 【5题详解】 第一段最后一句“And now, scientists may have found a way for everyone to see through his or her skin.”，说明在不久的将来我们或许能透过皮肤看到体内情况。 【6题详解】 ①段引出全文话题；②③④段完整介绍实验、操作过程、透光原理，为完整板块；⑤段介绍这项技术未来的医疗作用。文章结构划分：①/②③④/⑤。 【7题详解】 横线后句子介绍这项技术给人类打针、癌症筛查带来便利，C选项“In the future, this dye may be used on people's bodies.”承接上文老鼠实验，引出下文人体医疗用途。 【8题详解】 全文围绕黄色食用染料展开，依次介绍它能让皮肤变透明的实验、原理与医疗作用，B选项“A magic dye that can make skin transparent”概括文章核心内容。 C A man made his living by collecting coconuts in the countryside. One day, he went to a village that he had never been to before. Towards the end of the day, his wagon (马车) was filled with coconuts. He decided to head home, because it was getting late. He wished to know how long it would take to get back to his village. He saw an old man and stopped to ask for directions. “Excuse me.” he said. “Could you please tell me how long it will take to get to Carson from this village?” The old man showed him the right direction and said. “If you go slowly, it will take only a short while to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time and you will not get home until late in the night.” The man could not understand the answer. He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly. He gave the man an angry look and hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. Each time, the man got off to collect the fallen coconuts and put them back into his wagon. The faster he went, the more coconuts fell from his wagon and the more time he had to take to pick them up. So he went home very late at last. However, if he had travelled slowly, maybe none of the coconuts would have fallen, and the man would have arrived home much earlier. And so, as the old man said, go slowly and it will take only a short while. 9. Why was the man angry? A. Because he had lost many coconuts. B. Because the horse was going too slow. C. Because he thought the old man was unhelpful. D. Because the old man gave him a wrong direction. 10. Which is the correct order of the man’s experience? a. The man stopped to ask for directions. b. Coconuts began to fall from the wagon. c. The man went home very late at last. d. The man went to a small village. e. The man didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion A. b-e-c-a-d B. d-a-e-b-c C. b-c-d-e-a D. a-d-b-e-c 11. Which of the following words can best describe the old man? A. wise. B. crazy. C. brave. D. friendly. 12. What can we learn from the story? A. The faster, the better. B. Practice makes perfect. C. hurry slows you down. D. It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事：采椰子的男子赶路回家，向老人问路，老人告诉他走慢反而到家更快，男子不以为然执意快跑，椰子不断掉落，不停捡拾反而到家很晚，印证了“欲速则不达”的道理。 【9题详解】 根据第六段“The man could not understand the answer. He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly.”可知，这个人不理解老人的回答，认为老人的建议不友好，所以生气了。 【10题详解】 根据文章内容可知，首先“The man went to a village that he had never been to before.”可知，男人先去了一个从未去过的小村庄（d）；接着“He saw an old man and stopped to ask for directions.”可知，他遇到老人并询问回家的路（a）；然后“The man could not understand the answer. He didn’t believe the old man’s suggestion was friendly.”可知，他不相信老人的建议（e）；之后“He hit his horse to make it hurry. The horse began to run quickly. But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon.”可知，他让马加速，椰子开始从马车上掉下来（b）；最后“So he went home very late at last.”可知，他最后很晚才回到家（c）。因此正确顺序是d-a-e-b-c。 【11题详解】 根据第五段老人的话“If you go slowly, it will take only a short while to get home. But if you go quickly, it will take a long time...”以及后文农夫快速赶路导致椰子不断掉落可知，老人提前预料到了结果，他的建议体现了智慧。因此wise意为“明智的”，符合题意。 【12题详解】 故事核心道理：急于求成反而会拖慢进度，hurry slows you down符合文意。 D New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They can also be kids who don’t dye their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way. you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together. it makes it more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others. Not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover another Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late. you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids. so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: http:// kids.eastday.com http:// www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cvcnet.com 13. The school new rules will help kids by telling them ________. A. how they can study well B. what they should do at school C. what is right and what is wrong D. how they can protect themselves 14. According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. Take care of yourself when you are out. B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. C. Keep some animals to protect them. D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things. 15. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ________. A. making the team stronger B. working together with others C. being a good friend to others D. getting on well with others 16. Good websites for children can ________. A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies. C. do homework for them D. make life easier 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要介绍了中学新出台的优秀学生评判行为规范，从诚信、校园实践、团队协作、接纳新想法、自我保护、合理使用网络六个方面说明了好学生需要遵守的准则。 【13题详解】 原文第一段“New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.”，整套新规划定了行为对错的标准，告诉学生什么可以做、什么不能做。 【14题详解】 原文第三段“Good students love animals and care for other people...you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.”，文中只提及学习保护动物，并没有要求饲养动物，因此“Keep some animals to protect them.”表述不正确。 【15题详解】 原文第四段“Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others. Not only yourself.”，整段围绕和队友友好相处、多为他人着想展开，核心主旨是与他人融洽相处。 【16题详解】 原文第七段“The Internet can be very useful for your studies…You can use the web for fun or homework.”，由此可知优质儿童网站可以辅助学生的学业学习。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 China has a long history. Many stories are hidden in ancient books. One of these books is Shanhai Jing. Shanhai Jing means The Classic of Mountains and Seas in English. It is a special book that tells us about the geography and culture of China before a time called the Qin Dynasty. ____17____ There are many Chinese myths (神话) in it. No one knows for sure who wrote the wonderful book. And the time when it was written is uncertain. People once thought mythical figures wrote it. For a long time, figures like Yu the Great or Boyi were thought to be the writers. But today, experts have a different idea. The book wasn’t written all at once by just one person. Many people wrote different parts of the book over a long time. They started writing during a time called the Warring States. ____18____ Shanhai Jing talks about many things. It mentions more than 550 mountains. It also talks about 300 waterways. There are stories of 400 mythical creatures too. The book has about 31,000 Chinese characters. It is divided into 18 parts. ____19____ One story is about the Great Pangu, who created the world. There are also stories about Nvwa, who fixed the sky. Another story is about Kua Fu. He was a giant who tried to run after the sun. ____20____ The stories have been passed down from parents to children in China for many, many years. A. It is really like a treasure box. B. The book is like a bridge from the past to today. C. Not everyone believes the magical stories in the book. D. There are some oldest stories about how the world began. E. The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国古籍《山海经》，讲述它的内容、成书过程以及书中的神话故事。 【17题详解】 前文说“《山海经》是一本特别的书，它讲述了秦朝之前中国的地理和文化”，后文说“里面有许多中国神话”。A选项“It is really like a treasure box.”点明了该书内容丰富、如同宝藏的特点。 【18题详解】 本段讲《山海经》的作者和成书时间。前文说“他们从战国时期开始写”。E项“The whole writing continued until the start of the Han Dynasty.”与前文逻辑一致，点明了成书的漫长过程。 【19题详解】 本段讲书中的神话故事。后文举例“盘古开天辟地、女娲补天、夸父逐日”。D项“There are some oldest stories about how the world began.”与后文衔接自然，概括了本段内容。 【20题详解】 本段讲神话故事的传承。后文说“这些故事在中国代代相传”。B项“The book is like a bridge from the past to today.”与后文逻辑一致，点明了《山海经》的文化传承价值。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ____21____ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ____22____ their table manners today. There is a ____23____ for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ____24____ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the ____25____. As for the host, he may take the most ____26____ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” ____27____. Guests should wait for the host to ____28____ them to get seated. Chinese people like ____29____ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the _____30_____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 21. A. knowledge B. money C. food D. weather 22. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 23. A. game B. ball C. gift D. seat 24. A. never B. usually C. already D. hardly 25. A. wall B. kitchen C. door D. window 26. A. difficult B. expensive C. comfortable D. convenient 27. A. sits down B. turns down C. writes down D. falls down 28. A. order B. invite C. introduce D. encourage 29. A. seeing B. selling C. having D. buying 30. A. east B. west C. center D. top 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国饮食文化中的餐桌礼仪，包括对食物的高度重视、座次的安排规则（如“贵宾席”和主人席的位置）、入座顺序以及共餐时使用旋转盘的习惯等内容。 【21题详解】 句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。 根据前句“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”引出中国食物的话题，以及后句“They do not greet each other with ‘How are you?’ but they ask, ‘Have you eaten?’”可知，中国人见面问候“你吃了吗”，说明他们非常重视食物。food“食物”符合语境。knowledge“知识”、money“金钱”、weather“天气”，均与后文“吃”的描述无关。 【22题详解】 句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分，中国人至今仍然遵守他们的餐桌礼仪。 根据前句“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分，因此人们会遵循它。follow“遵守，遵循”符合语境。break“打破”、make“制作”、forget“忘记”，均与“文化传承”的语境矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：为“贵宾”或家中最年长的人预留一个座位。 根据后文对“seat of honor”（贵宾席）的介绍可知，本段讨论的是座位安排问题。seat“座位”符合语境。game“游戏”、ball“球”、gift“礼物”，均与座次安排的话题无关。 【24题详解】 句意：在中国大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面向房间前门的那个座位。 根据后句“The ‘seat of honor’ can also be …”可知，面向前门的座位是常见的安排方式，但并非绝对。usually“通常”符合语境。never“从不”与后文“can also be”矛盾；already“已经”、hardly“几乎不”，均不符合此处描述常规做法的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果没有面向门的座位，“贵宾席”也可以是面向东边的中间座位。 根据前句“the one facing the front door of the room”可知，首选是面向前门的座位，本句说的是“如果没有面向门的座位”时的替代方案。door“门”与前文呼应。wall“墙”、kitchen“厨房”、window“窗户”，均与前文“front door”的对应关系不符。 【26题详解】 句意：至于主人，他可能会坐最方便的座位。 根据后句“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人坐在离厨房或服务门最近的位置，这是为了方便上菜和服务。convenient“方便的”符合语境。difficult“困难的”、expensive“昂贵的”、comfortable“舒适的”，均不能由“离厨房最近”推导出来。 【27题详解】 句意：最好在长辈或“贵宾”坐下之后再坐。 根据语境，客人应在长辈或贵宾先入座后再坐下，体现尊老和礼让。sit down“坐下”符合语境。turn down“调低，拒绝”、write down“写下”、fall down“摔倒”，均不符合入座的情境。 【28题详解】 句意：客人应等待主人邀请他们入座。 根据语境，客人不应自行入座，而应等待主人的示意或邀请。invite“邀请”符合语境。order“命令”语气过于强硬，不符合待客之道；introduce“介绍”、encourage“鼓励”，均与“入座”的动作无关。 【29题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜放在一张圆桌上。 have meals“吃饭”是固定搭配。having“吃，享用”符合语境。seeing“看见”、selling“卖”、buying“买”，均不能与meals构成“吃饭”的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：餐桌中央有时会有一个圆形的旋转盘。 根据常识和后文“It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal”可知，旋转盘需要放在桌子中央，这样每个人都能方便地取到菜。center“中心，中央”符合语境。east“东”、west“西”、top“顶部”，均不符合旋转盘的实际位置。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different ____31____ (feel). For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm ____32____ might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world ____33____ music. People often use it ____34____ (celebrate) birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to ____35____ (they). How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just ____36____ (turn) on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences ____37____ (write) into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find ____38____ quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie on a sofa ____39____ (quiet) and comfortably. And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music _____40_____ (end), open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】31. feelings 32. and 33. without 34. to celebrate 35. them 36. turn 37. are written 38. a 39. quietly 40. ends 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕音乐对人情绪的影响展开，介绍了音乐的重要性、如何在生活中接触音乐以及怎样开启一场音乐之旅，告诉我们音乐可以丰富生活、放松身心。 【31题详解】 句意：不同种类的音乐带给你不同的感受。形容词different后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，此处表示多种感受，用复数feelings。 【32题详解】 句意：电影里的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，并且可能帮你想起美好的事情。前后两个分句为并列顺承关系，用并列连词and。 【33题详解】 句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。介词without意为“没有”，符合本句语境。 【34题详解】 句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。 【35题详解】 句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你和他们更加亲近。介词to后面要用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【36题详解】 句意：你只可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来取乐。情态动词can后面接动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你把你的经历写进歌曲，你的生活将会更加有趣。句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语your experiences与write为被动关系，谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态are written。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。place是可数名词单数，quiet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来，坐在椅子上或者躺在沙发上，安安静静、舒舒服服。and连接并列副词，comfortably是副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：当音乐结束的时候，睁开眼睛，写下你记住的东西。本句是时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时；主语music为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数ends。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) Clara Prado has worked as an English teacher for more than twenty years. In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English. Reporter: How did you learn English yourself? Clara: I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old. A new language school opened near my home. I started attending classes twice a week. During my teenage years, I attended several international youth meetings. I also went to Australia. I learned a lot from communicating with native English speakers. Reporter: What’s the best part of teaching English for you? Clara: Teachers are a fun group of people. They often get excited about a challenge. Many teachers almost always find a way to make things work. I’ve learned a lot from them. And then there are the students. There is nothing better in life than to see them realize their dreams. Reporter: What suggestions do you always give to your students? Clara: As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes. The goal is to be able to communicate with others. Learning a language can be a lifelong process. No one can learn to speak a language well overnight. You will be speaking just a little more every day. Reporter: What challenges do you think learners face today? Clara: I think the biggest challenge today is the unknown. We have no way of knowing what will happen in the future, so how can you prepare? Well, you can’t be prepared for everything. But you can equip yourself with creativity and the ability to keep learning throughout your life. Most importantly, you must carry on. 41. What is the interview with Clara Prado about? ____________________________________________ 42. When did Clara Prado start learning English? ____________________________________________ 43. What does Clara Prado suggest to language learners about making mistakes? ____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of making mistakes during your study? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Her own experience of learning and teaching English. 42. When she was about six or seven years old. 43. They have to be comfortable with making mistakes. 44. I think making mistakes is a normal part of learning. Because mistakes can help me find out what I don’t understand clearly. If I correct them in time, I will make great progress. So I should face them bravely and learn from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以采访的形式，介绍了英语教师Clara Prado学习和教授英语的个人经历，包括她学习英语的过程、教学中最有成就感的部分、给学生的建议以及对当今学习者面临挑战的看法。 【41题详解】 文章第一段第二句“In a recent interview, she told us her own experience of learning and teaching English.”说明，在这次采访中，Clara Prado讲述了她自己学习和教授英语的经历。 【42题详解】 文章第三段Clara的话“I started learning English when I was about six or seven years old.”说明，Clara Prado大约六七岁时开始学习英语。 【43题详解】 文章倒数第三段Clara的话“As a language learner, you have to be comfortable with making mistakes.”说明，Clara Prado建议语言学习者要坦然面对犯错，即必须对犯错感到习惯和自在。 【44题详解】 开放性作答，答案不唯一，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think making mistakes is a normal part of learning. Because mistakes can help me find out what I don’t understand clearly. If I correct them in time, I will make great progress. So I should face them bravely and learn from them. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda下个月会来中国旅行，届时她会去她的一位中国朋友家拜访。她给你发来电子邮件说她想要了解一些关于中国在餐桌礼仪，初次见面问候等方面的情况。请你给Linda回一封电子邮件。 要求：1．电邮内容包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥; 2．内容积极向上，不少于80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Linda, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Linda, I’m happy that you’ll come to China soon. I’m looking forward to that exciting moment. Let me tell you some useful manners for your visit. When you first meet your Chinese friend, you can greet them with a warm smile and a simple handshake instead of hugs. As for table manners, wait for the host to start eating first. It’s polite to pick up food with chopsticks gently and not to stick chopsticks straight in rice bowls. You can also praise the dishes to show your thanks. These small rules will help you get on well with your friend. Wish you a wonderful trip in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：初次见面问候礼仪、中式餐桌礼仪 确定人称：第二人称(you)、第一人称(I) 注意事项：正文不少于80词，不得出现真实人名与校名，邮件首尾已给出不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给定句子，引出下文要介绍中国拜访礼仪 主体段：主体段落，依次讲解初次见面问候、餐桌礼仪两大核心要点，补充细节说明 结尾段：送上旅行祝福，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次见面问候礼仪 问候动作：smile and handshake/nod slightly/bow softly等 交流表达：greet them warmly/say simple greetings/have a short talk等 礼仪禁忌：avoid big hugs/skip impolite stares等 要点二：中式餐桌礼仪 用餐顺序：wait for host to start eating/wait for elders to take food first等 餐具规范：use chopsticks gently/never stick chopsticks in rice bowls等 礼貌举止：praise the dishes/say thanks to hosts/leave some food properly等 要点三：补充拓展（行文衔接） 衔接句型：Let me tell you some useful manners/As for.../These small rules will...等 情感表达：get on well with your friend/wish you a wonderful trip/enjoy your time here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $